最新人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)資料全套

1、-最新人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)資料全套（分單元?dú)w納重點(diǎn)短語和重點(diǎn)句型）Unit 1 What s the matter?一、重點(diǎn)短語1. have a fever發(fā)燒2. have a cough咳嗽3. have a toothache牙疼4. talk too much說得太多5. drink enough water喝足夠的水6. have a cold受涼 ;感冒7. have a stomachache胃疼8. have a sore back背疼9. have a sore throat喉嚨痛10. lie down and rest躺下來休息11. hot tea w wit

2、h honey加蜂蜜的熱茶12.see a dentist看牙醫(yī)13.get an X-ray拍X光片14.take one s temperature量體溫15.put some medicine on sth.在? ? 上面敷藥16.feel very hot感到很熱17.sound like聽起來像18.all weekend整個(gè)周末19. in the same way以同樣的方式20.go to a doctor看醫(yī)生21.go along沿著 ? 走22. on the side of the road在馬路邊23. shout for help大聲呼救24. without th

3、inking twice沒有多想25. get off下車26. have a heart problem有心臟病27.to one s surprise 使. 京訝的28.thanks to多虧了 ；由于29.in time及時(shí)30.save a life挽救生命31. get into trouble造成麻煩32.right away立刻；馬上33.because of由于34.get out of離開 ;從 ? ? 出萍35.hurt oneself受傷36.put a bandage on sth.用繃帶包扎37.fall down摔倒38.feel sick感到惡心-39.have

4、a nosebleed流鼻血40.cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋41.put her head back把她的頭向后仰42. have problems breathing呼吸困難43.mountain climbing登山運(yùn)動(dòng)44.be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣做某事45.run out (of) 用完 ;用盡46.so that 以便47.so. . . that 如此 ?以?至于 ?48. be in control of掌管 ;管理49. in a difficult situation在閑境屮50.keep on doing sth.繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持做某事51.ma

5、ke a decision做出決定52.take risks冒險(xiǎn)53.give up放棄二、重點(diǎn)句型1. What s the matter? What s the matter with you?= What s the trouble with you?= What s wrong with you?你怎么了？2. What should she do?她該怎么辦呢？Should I take my temperature?我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎？主語 + should/shouldnt 動(dòng)+詞原形 . .You should lie down and rest.你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會(huì)兒。 You

6、 shouldn t go out at night.你晚上不應(yīng)該出去。3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你認(rèn)為它是來自報(bào)紙還是書呢？4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同樣的姿勢(shì)一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地坐得太久了。5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospitalShould I take my temperature? No, you shoul

7、dn/Yes,t. you should.我應(yīng)該測(cè)量體/7. 溫嗎？不，你不應(yīng)該。是的，你應(yīng)該測(cè)一測(cè)。8. That sprobably why.也許那就是原因。9. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.假如你的頭明天還痛，就去看醫(yī)生。-10.At 9:00 a. m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driversaw an old man lying on the side of the road.昨天上午 9

8、點(diǎn)， 26 號(hào)車行進(jìn)在中華路時(shí)，駕駛員看到一個(gè)老人躺在馬路邊。11.A woman next to him was shouting for help.他旁邊的一個(gè)女人正在聲呼救。-12. It ssad that many people dontwant to help others because they dontwantany trouble.許多人因?yàn)椴幌肴锹闊┒幌霂椭?，這很令人傷心。13.But the driver didntthink about himself. He only thought about saving a life.但是這個(gè)駕駛員不考慮自己，他只考慮挽

9、救生命。14. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.作為一個(gè)登山者，Aron 習(xí)慣于冒險(xiǎn)。15.Aron sarm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he wasclimbing by himself in the mountai ns. Arons的生臂被壓在一塊360 公斤的巖石下，那塊巖石是當(dāng)他獨(dú)自一個(gè)爬山時(shí)掉到他身上的。16 Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five

10、days and hoped that. someone would find him.因?yàn)樗氖直蹮o法動(dòng)彈，他在那個(gè)呆了五天，希望有人會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他。17 But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his. own life. 但當(dāng)他的水喝光的時(shí)候，他知道他不得不行動(dòng)起來挽救自己的生命。18.So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm.因此，他用小刀割掉了他的半只右臂。19 Then, with his left arm, h

11、e bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much. blood. 然后，他用左臂，為自己打好了繃帶，以便于他不至于失血過多。20.After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.失去手臂之后， 他寫了一本書，書名是生死難訣。21.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experienc

12、e.他對(duì)爬山的愛是如此之深，以至于在經(jīng)過那次經(jīng)歷后依然繼續(xù)爬山。22 I almost couldntget myself out of bed.我?guī)?9. It hurts a lot.它很.乎不能下床。痛。23.It svery difficult for me to talk.對(duì)我來說，談話很困難。24.Your face looks a bit red.你的臉看起來有點(diǎn)紅。25.You look terrible.你看起來可怕。26.You dontlook well.你看起來不舒服。27.What swrong with your face?你的臉怎么了？28.It hurtll e

13、ven more later!一會(huì)兒它會(huì)更痛。29.He cut his knee, so I washed the cut.他砍傷了作的膝蓋，因此，我為他清洗了傷口。30.He was taken to the hospital to get an X-ray.他被帶到醫(yī)院去照片。31.My head feels very hot我的頭摸起來很燙。Unit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重點(diǎn)短語1. Clean-Up Day清潔日-2. an old people s 養(yǎng) home老院3. help out with sth.幫助解決困難4

14、. used to 曾經(jīng) ? 過去 _5. care for 關(guān)心 ;照顧6. the look of joy快樂的表情7. at the age of在 .歲時(shí)8.clean up打掃 (或清除 )干凈-9. cheer up (使)變得更高興 ;振雀10.give out分發(fā) ;散發(fā)e up with想出；提出12.make a plan制訂計(jì)劃13.make some notices做些公告牌14.try out試用 ;試行15.work for為?工作；為 ?. 效力16.put up建造 ; 舉起 ;張貼17.hand out分發(fā) ;散發(fā) ;發(fā)給18.call up打電話 ;召集19

15、.put off推遲 ;延遲20.for example比如；例如21.raise money籌錢 ;募捐22.take after與 . 相像 ;像23.give away贈(zèng)送 ;捐贈(zèng)24.fix up 修理 ;修補(bǔ) ;解決25.be similar to與 ? 相似26.set up建立 ;設(shè)立27.disabled people殘疾人28.make a difference影響 ;有作用29.be able to能夠30.after-school reading program課外閱讀項(xiàng)目二、重點(diǎn)句型1. The boy could give out food at the food b

16、ank.這個(gè)男孩可以在食品救濟(jì)站分發(fā)食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅兩周的時(shí)間。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每周六上午，他都在一'家動(dòng)物醫(yī)院當(dāng)志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteerafter-school reading program.去年，她決定去參加一個(gè)課外閱讀項(xiàng)目的志愿者的選拔。5. . . . you can see in their

17、 eyes that they re going ona different journey with each new book.? ? 從他們的眼睛里你可以看到他們正在進(jìn)行每本不同的新書之旅。6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院工作的計(jì)劃推遲到明年夏天。7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.-現(xiàn)在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢

18、的好工作而著急。8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.-在你的幫助下，我才有可能擁有“幸運(yùn)兒 ”。9. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.他們給我們講關(guān)于過去的故事，講曾經(jīng)的樣子。10. We re all going to be old one day.有一天我們也會(huì)老。11. The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they g

19、oingre on a different journey witheach new book.孩子們坐在圖書館里，但你能從他們的眼中看到他們正在和每一本新書一起經(jīng)歷不同的旅程。12. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.對(duì)我來說，在這兒當(dāng)志愿者是一個(gè)實(shí)現(xiàn)了的夢(mèng)想。13.I can do what I love to do and help others at the same.我可以做我熱愛做的事，同時(shí)又幫助了他人。14.Im sure you know that this group was set up to help disabl

20、ed people like me.這相信你知道這個(gè)組織被建立是為了幫助那像我一樣的殘疾人。15.What would it be like to be blind or deaf?成為盲人或聾子會(huì)是什么樣子？16.I can tuse my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, orcarrying things are difficult for me.我的手臂和腿都不靈便，因此，像接電話，開關(guān)門及搬東西這們平常事對(duì)于我來說都是困難的。17.

21、Thank you again for changing my life.再次感謝你改變了我的生活。18.In what other ways do you think dogs are able to help people?你認(rèn)為狗們還能有另外的方法幫助人們嗎？19.What other animals can we train to help people?我們還可以訓(xùn)練其他什么動(dòng)物來幫助人們呢？20. The idea that he came up with worked out fine.他想出的那個(gè)主意很湊效。21. I need to come up with some way

22、 of getting moneyor Ill have to stop.我有必要想出某種來錢的方式，否則我將不得不停止。Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?a一、重點(diǎn)短語go out for1.dinner出去吃飯2.stay out late在外面待到很晚3.go to the去看電影-moviesget a4.ride搭車work5.on從事finish doing6.sth.完成做某事clean and7.tidy干凈整潔8.do the dishes 洗餐具-take out the9. rubbish倒垃圾foldyour/the clo

23、thes10. 疊衣服11.sweep the floor掃地make your/the12.bed整理床鋪clean the ling13.room打掃客廳14.no problem沒問題15.welcome sb.歡迎某人16.come home fro m school/ work放學(xué) / 下班回家17.throw down扔下18.sit down 坐下19.come over過來20.take sb. for a walk帶某人去散步21.all the time一直 ;總是22.all day/evening整曰/夜23.do housework做家務(wù)24.shout back大聲

24、回應(yīng)25.walk away走開.share the26.housework分擔(dān)家務(wù)a comfortable一個(gè)舒適的27.home家28.in surprise驚訝地get something to拿點(diǎn)喝的東29.drink西30.watch one show觀看一個(gè)節(jié)目31.hang out閑逛32. pass sb. sth. 把某物傳給某人33. lend sb. sth. 把某物借給某人34. get sth. wet使某物弄濕35. hate to do sth. 討厭做某事36.do chores 做雜務(wù)37.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth?幫助某人干

25、某事38.bring a tent 帶頂帳篷來39.buy some snacks買些小吃40.go to the store 去商店41.invite sb. to a party邀請(qǐng)某人參加聚會(huì)42. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事43. enough stress 足夠的壓力44.a waste of time 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間45.in order to 為了-46.get good grades取得好成績(jī)47.mind doing sth.介意做某事48.depend on 依賴 ;依靠49.develop children s independence發(fā)展孩子的獨(dú)立性-50

26、look after/take care of照.顧；照看51do one s part in.(doing ) sth.做某人分內(nèi)的事二、重點(diǎn)句型1.Could you please? .do sth. ?Could you please clean your room?你能整理一下你的房間嗎？2.I have to do some work.我必須干些活。3.Could I+ do sth. ?Could I use your computer?我可以用一下你的電腦嗎？4. She won t be happy if she sees th is mess.如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話，她會(huì)

27、不高興的。5. For one week, she did not do any housework andneither did I.整整一周，她什么家務(wù)活都不干了，我也一樣。6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .我一在電視機(jī)前坐下，我媽媽就過來了。7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.I hate to do chores.我討厭做雜務(wù)。8. I think two hours of TV is enough for you.我認(rèn)為兩個(gè)小時(shí)對(duì)你已足夠。9. She won t be

28、 happy if she sees this mess.假如她看到這亂糟糟一團(tuán)定會(huì)不高興。10. It s clean, but it s not “ mother clean ” !是干凈，但這不是媽媽心中的干凈。11.I m just as tired as you are!我也和你一樣的累。12.She did not do any housework and neither did I.她沒有做任何家務(wù)活，我也沒有。13. I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.我沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)干凈的碗碟，一件干凈的襯衫。14. Illfinish

29、 my homework while you help me with the dishes.在你幫助我洗碗碟的時(shí)候，我將完成我的家庭作業(yè)。15. I do not understand why some parents make their kids help withhousework and chores at home.我不理解為什么有些父母讓他們的孩子在家?guī)椭黾覄?wù)。16. It is the parentsjob to provide a clean and comfortable environmentat home for their children.在家給孩子們提供一個(gè)干凈

30、而舒服的環(huán)境是家長(zhǎng)們的工作。-17. It is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.對(duì)于孩子們來說，學(xué)會(huì)怎樣做家務(wù)和幫助父母親做家務(wù)是很重要的。18.Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyoneshould do their part in keepi ng it clean and tidy.既然他們和他們的父母生活在同一房子里，他們就應(yīng)該明

31、白每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該做他們份內(nèi)之事，以保持房子的-干凈與整潔。19. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better itis for their future.孩子們?cè)皆绐?dú)立，對(duì)他們的未來就更好。Unit 4 Why don t you talk to your parents?一、重點(diǎn)短語1. have free time有空閑時(shí)間2. allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事3. hang out with sb.與某人閑逛4. after-school classes課外活動(dòng)課5. get into a fight wi

32、th sb.與某人吵架/ 打架6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb. 與某人交談8. too many 太多9. study too much學(xué)得過多10.get enough sleep有足夠的睡眠11.write sb. a letter給某人寫信12.call sb. up打電話給某人13.surprise sb.令某人驚訝14.look through翻看15.be angry with sb.生某人的氣16.a big deal重要的事17.work out 成功地發(fā)展 ;解決18.get on with不 11睦相處；關(guān)系良 :19.fight a

33、lot 經(jīng)常吵架 / 打架20.hang over籠罩21.refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事22.offer to do sth.主動(dòng)提出做某事23.so that 以便24.mind sb. doing sth.介意某人做某事25.all the time一直26.in future 今后27.make sb. angry使某人生氣28.worry about sth.擔(dān)心某事29. copy onehomework s 抄襲某人的作業(yè)30.be oneself做自己31.family members32.spend time alone獨(dú)自消磨時(shí)光33.give sb. pre

34、ssure給某人施壓34.have a fight with sb.與某人吵架-pete with sb.與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)36.free time activities業(yè)余活動(dòng)37.get better grades取得更好的成績(jī)38.give one s opinion提出某人的觀點(diǎn)39.learn exam skills學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試技巧40.practice sports體育訓(xùn)練41.cause stress造成壓力42.cut out刪除二、重點(diǎn)句型1. I studied until mid night last night so I did n我昨晚學(xué)習(xí)到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. Why don

35、 't you forge t about it?你為什么不忘掉它呢？3. Although s wrongt's not,i a big deal.she雖然她錯(cuò)了 ,但這并不是什么大事兒。4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say h e他應(yīng)該跟朋友談?wù)勔员闼苷f聲對(duì)不起。 t get enough sleep. s sorry.5. May be you could go to his house.也許你可以去他家。6. I guess I could, but I don t want to surprise h

36、im.我想我可以.但我不想讓他感到驚訝。7. Why don tyou talk to your parents? Why not talk to your parents?為什么不做 ? ? 呢？8. Although shes wrong, its not a big deal.盡管她錯(cuò)了，但沒什么大不了的。9. Hope things work out.希望情況好轉(zhuǎn)。10.It s the only communication they have.這是他們之間僅有的交流。11. I don tknow if I should say anything to them about this

37、.不我知道我是否應(yīng)該就這事對(duì)他們說點(diǎn)什么。12. When they argue, it s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home.當(dāng)他們吵架的時(shí)候，我們的家就像籠罩在大大的烏云一樣。13. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late atnight.然而，他想看什么就看什么直到深夜。14. It s normal to have these feelings.有這些感覺很正常。-15. I studied until midnight last night so I didntgeten

38、ough sleep.昨晚我學(xué)習(xí)到半夜，因此我睡眠不足。-16.He should talk to his friend so that hecan say he s sorry.他應(yīng)該對(duì)他的朋友說，以便于他能說他很抱歉。17. However, the tiredtget home until after 7:00 p. m.children don7 點(diǎn)后才回家。然而，主些疲憊的孩子要直到下午18. People shouldn t push their kids so hard.人們不應(yīng)該給他們的孩子如此大的壓力。19. Although it s normal to want succ

39、essful children,It s even more important to have happy children.盡管想要成功的孩子很正常，但有幸福的孩子卻更重要。20. Life shouldn t just be about grades.生活不應(yīng)該僅僅與成績(jī)有關(guān)。Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、重點(diǎn)短語1. make sure 確信 ;確認(rèn)2. beat against.拍打 ? ?3. fall asleep 進(jìn)人夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著4. die down 逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失5. wake up 醒來6. in a mess 一團(tuán)糟7. break. . apart 使? ? 分離8. in times of difficulty在困難的時(shí)候9. at the time of當(dāng) . 時(shí)候10.go off ( 鬧鐘 )發(fā)出響聲11.take a hot shower洗熱水澡12.miss the bus錯(cuò)過公交車13.pick up 接電話14.bring. together使 ? ?靠攏15.in the area在這個(gè)地區(qū)16.miss the event錯(cuò)過這個(gè)事件17. by