英語基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)（課堂PPT）

1、12基本句型基本句型 一一 此句型的句子有一個(gè)共同特點(diǎn)，即此句型的句子有一個(gè)共同特點(diǎn)，即句子的謂語動(dòng)詞都能表達(dá)完整的意思。句子的謂語動(dòng)詞都能表達(dá)完整的意思。 這類動(dòng)詞叫做不及物動(dòng)詞，后面可這類動(dòng)詞叫做不及物動(dòng)詞，后面可以跟副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句等。以跟副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句等。3 （不及物動(dòng)詞）（不及物動(dòng)詞）1. Time 2. The moon 3. The man4. An accident5. Everybody 6. I 7. They 8. He 9.Theyflies. rose. cooked. happened.laughed. woke. talked for half

2、an hour.walked yesterday have gone4常用不及物動(dòng)詞有常用不及物動(dòng)詞有:appear(出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)), apologize(道歉道歉), arrive, agree, arise(發(fā)生發(fā)生), belong(屬于屬于), come, die, disappear(消失消失), exist(存在存在), fall,go, happen, hurry, listen, look , occur(發(fā)生發(fā)生), rise(升起升起), sit, sail(航行航行), succeed 詞組有詞組有:take place, run out, break out5基本句型 二

3、此句型的句子有一個(gè)共同的特點(diǎn)：此句型的句子有一個(gè)共同的特點(diǎn)：句子句子謂語動(dòng)詞都不能表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的意思，必謂語動(dòng)詞都不能表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的意思，必須加上一個(gè)表明主語身份或狀態(tài)的表語構(gòu)須加上一個(gè)表明主語身份或狀態(tài)的表語構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語，才能表達(dá)完整的意思成復(fù)合謂語，才能表達(dá)完整的意思。這類。這類動(dòng)詞叫做連系動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞叫做連系動(dòng)詞。6（是系動(dòng)詞）（是系動(dòng)詞）(表語表語)1. This 2. The dinner3. He 4. Everything5. He 6. The book 7. The weather 8. His face 9. This is smellsfelt looks is is be

4、cameturned is an English dictionary. good. happy. different. tall and strong. interesting.warmer. red. what I like.7 基本句型基本句型 三三 此句型句子的共同特點(diǎn)是：謂此句型句子的共同特點(diǎn)是：謂語動(dòng)詞都具有實(shí)義，都是主語產(chǎn)生語動(dòng)詞都具有實(shí)義，都是主語產(chǎn)生的動(dòng)作，但不能表達(dá)完整的意思，的動(dòng)作，但不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須跟有一個(gè)賓語，即動(dòng)作的承受必須跟有一個(gè)賓語，即動(dòng)作的承受者，才能使意思完整者，才能使意思完整。這類動(dòng)詞叫。這類動(dòng)詞叫做及物動(dòng)詞。做及物動(dòng)詞。8（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）

5、(賓語賓語) 1. Who 2. She 3. He 4. He 5. They 6. Danny 7. I 8. He 9. Iknows lovesunderstands made ate likes want said regrettedthe answer? him. English. cakes. some apples. donuts.to have a cup of tea. Good morning. having done that.9 基本句型基本句型 四四 此句型的句子有一個(gè)共同特點(diǎn)：謂語此句型的句子有一個(gè)共同特點(diǎn)：謂語動(dòng)詞必須跟有兩個(gè)賓語才能表達(dá)完整的意動(dòng)詞必須跟有兩個(gè)

6、賓語才能表達(dá)完整的意思。這兩個(gè)賓語一個(gè)是動(dòng)作的直接承受者思。這兩個(gè)賓語一個(gè)是動(dòng)作的直接承受者(一般指物一般指物)，另一個(gè)是動(dòng)作的間接承受者，另一個(gè)是動(dòng)作的間接承受者(通常指人通常指人)。 eg: give sb. sth.give sth. to sb. make sb. sth.make sth. for sb.10（及（及物）物）（多（多指人）指人）（多指物）（多指物）1. She2. She 3. She 4. He 5. I 6. I 7. I 8. He passed cooked brought bought showed gave told told himher me you

7、her him him mea new dress. a delicious meal. a dictionary. nothing. my pictures. a hand. how to run the machine. that the bus was late. 11可以帶雙賓語的動(dòng)詞：買賣關(guān)系： buy pay cost 給予關(guān)系：give grant pass offer bring send借還關(guān)系：lend return owe 說服關(guān)系：tell persuade其他關(guān)系：wish name make call 12 基本句型基本句型 五五 此句型的句子的共同特點(diǎn)是：此句型的

8、句子的共同特點(diǎn)是：動(dòng)詞雖然是及物動(dòng)詞，但是只跟動(dòng)詞雖然是及物動(dòng)詞，但是只跟一個(gè)賓語還不能表達(dá)完整的意思，一個(gè)賓語還不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須必須加上一個(gè)補(bǔ)充成分來補(bǔ)足賓加上一個(gè)補(bǔ)充成分來補(bǔ)足賓語語，才能使意思完整。，才能使意思完整。13（及物）（及物） （賓語）（賓語）（賓補(bǔ)）（賓補(bǔ)）1. We 2. They3. They 4. They5. What 6. We 7. He 8. I keep painted call found makes saw asked saw the table the door supper the house him him me them clean. gr

9、een. dinner. dirty. sad? out. to come back soon. getting on the bus.14構(gòu)成： There be .句型表示“某處有（存在）某人或某事物”，其結(jié)構(gòu)為 There be( is are was were )+名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語There are fifty-two students in our class.There is a pencil in my pencil-case.151. There be句型中be動(dòng)詞的形式要和其后的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。如果句子的主語是單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞，或是不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用“is” “wa

10、s”。例如：vThere is a basketball in the box. vThere is a little milk in the glass.16There were many people in the street yesterday. 17 There is an orange and some bananas in the basket. There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf .18There must be a pen in the box.There is going to be a meeting ton

11、ight.There has been a big tree on the top of the hill.There used to be a hospital there before the war. 19There be句型表示 “存在有”, havehas表示 “擁有” “所有”,兩者不能同時(shí)使用.例如：桌子上有三本書. There are three books on the desk.我有三本書. I have three books.20217. There was a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night. There b

12、e There be 句式句式8. She seems kind.9. We found her in tears.10. I assure you that this medicine will help you.11. He has refused to help them.2212. They encouraged her to try again.13. He admits that he was mistaken.14. The pen writes smoothly.15. The dinner smells good.235 Analyze the following sente

13、nces to see which pattern they belong to.1) Both men speak loudly and clearly.2) An introduction usually includes a greeting and a handshake.3) My e-mail address is .4) They will just wave goodbye to the whole group.5) Our department head will give a dinner to welcome you.6) You could simply call me

14、 Wang.7) In her bag there is a passport and a pen.There be句式句式主主+ +謂謂+ +狀狀主主+ +謂謂+ +賓賓主主+ +系系+ +表表主主+ +謂謂+ +直賓直賓+ +間賓間賓主主+ +謂謂+ +賓賓+ +狀狀主主+ +謂謂+ +賓賓+ +賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)BackWrite and Apply Rules24Write and Correct Mistakes6 Correct the errors in the following sentences.The manager for them prepares some beautiful

15、 gifts.2) Could you tell to me something about their cultural background?3) Mr. Wang has left in their mind a deep impression.4) Do they always wave to you goodbye in an informal way?5) There are always some people talk happily in the park.The manager prepares some beautiful gifts for them.Could you

16、 tell me something about their cultural background?Mr. Wang has left a deep impression upon their minds.Do they always wave goodbye to you in an informal way?/Do they always wave you goodbye in an informal way?There are always some people talking happily in the park.256) There has some water in the

17、glass.7) On the door has a big red Chinese word “Happiness”.8) The girl looked the small animal with pleasure.9) He gave to her some lovely flowers.10) The streets always have many cars run nowadays.There is some water in the glass.On the door there is a big red Chinese word “Happiness”. / There is

18、a big red Chinese word “Happiness” on the door. / On the door is a big red Chinese word “Happiness”. The girl looked at the small animal with pleasure.He gave her some lovely flowers. / He gave some lovely flowers to her.There are always many cars running in the streets nowadays.Back26We often prepare so