人教高中英語必修詞組整理

1、必修2Unit1課后1.survive-N,survival/survivor-surviving Survive 作幸存時，后不加in/from.2.尋找：in search of=search sp/sb(表搜索范圍)-search for sth/sb（表搜索對象） 搜索某處為了某物：search sp/sb for sth3.select :從中挑選，加以鑒別； choose 強調人的意愿 Pick ,沒有鑒別，沒有意愿，口語化。 Elect，選舉4.目的是。： be designed to do sth5.打算給。用：be designed for sb/sth6.打算當作。：be

2、designed as7.打算做某事：design doing sth=design to do sth8.故意地：by design=on purpose-(反)by chance=by accicdent9.想象某人做某事：fancy ones doing sth10.認為某是。：fancy sb to be=fancy sb as11.真沒有想到! Fancy that!12.用。裝飾A：decorate A with sth13.作為報答：in return,=in return for sth14.處于戰(zhàn)爭中：at war15.remove :側重取走 move ：側重改變位置16.

3、少于：less than-不少于：no less than.=as much as 除了。之外：other than=except ; 并非，而不是：rather than17.毫無疑問：There is no/little doubt that18.某有懷疑。：sb doubts if/whether.19.值得做某事：It is worth doing sth=It is worthy to be done=It is worthy to be doing =It is worthwhile doing sth/to do sth20.把。拆開：take apart21.分開（介詞）：ap

4、art from22.分辨;tellapart23.爆炸：V explode-N explosion 探測：explore24.看重：think (well) highly of-(反) think badly/little of25.陷入沉思中：be sunk into課內1. value-valuable-valuelessvaluation（估價）-invaluable(極其有用的)2. amazeamazement-amazing,amazed對。感到驚訝：be amazed at3.在受審中：be on trial4.試一下：make a trial5.的入口：the entranc

5、e to-出口: exit6.與某人爭辯某事：debate sth with sb7.為某事爭辯：debate on/about sth重點句式和語法1. 當rarely,never,seldom,scarcely,hardly,by no means,in no case 等否定意義詞放在句首時，句子用部分倒裝2. 不定式的完成式：表式動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞的動作之前。Is it enough to have survived for a long time?Unit2課后1. compete(競爭)-competition-competitor(競爭者)-competitive(有競爭力的2.

6、 參加。比賽：compete in3. 與。比賽：compete with/against4. 為。而比賽：compete for5. 參加，起作用：take part in.=play a part in6. 代表，支持：stand for7. 允許某人進入。：be admitted to +sp8. 作為。被接受：be admitted as+成員9. 取代某人:replace sb=take ones place=take the place of sb10. 用取代某人:replace with/by11. 取代(介詞短語):in place of12. 管理: sb be in ch

7、arge of sth=take charge of- sth in the charge of sb13. 控告某人:charge sb with sth=accuse sb of sth14. 為做廣告: advertise sth -征聘:advertise for15. 就某物與某人討價還價:bargain with sb about sth16. 與某人就達成協(xié)議:make a bargin with sb about sth17. 與成交:strike a bargain with sb18,陸續(xù)地:one after another=one by one19.值得被sth des

8、erve doing sth=sth deserve to be done-sb deserve to do sth課內1. ancient 指物，年代久遠。Old 指人，物，存在已久；elder ,形容老人，更尊重2. 對負責: have responsibility to do sth/ for (doing) sth3. 響應:respond to4. 收聽節(jié)目;學會;增加速度;恢復健康: pick up重點句式和語法1. 每隔。/每。： every +數詞+時間名詞Every+序數詞+單數=every+基數詞+復數每隔兩天:every third day-每三天:every three

9、 days每隔一天:every second day-每兩天:every two days每隔:every other+單數:=every few +復數二.被動語態(tài):1. 謂語動詞的主動形式表被動,(主語是物的話,強調主語特征)(如果用被動,強調人為原因) Break,catch,clean,drive,lock,open,sell,read,write,washThe door won't lock-the door wont be locked.2.happen,come about,take place ,belong to ,break out,turn out,come t

10、ure,run out,qive out3.做定語是,人-動作-名詞 (動賓關系,用主動表被動) Do you have a letter to post? Unit3課后1. 結果:as a result of; as a result,2,由導致: result from- 導致:result in3.人類:human race=human being4type 典型 ; kind 性質相同; sort 大體相似5.在某種程度上: in a way=in one way=in some way6.arise 出現 arouse 喚起7.當心:watch out ,=look out,=be

11、 careful,: 提防:watch out for看護:watch over=care for課內1. 和有共同之處:have (much) in common (with)2. 沒有共同之處:have nothing in common3. 常識:common sense4. common 指常見,ordinary 指平凡,沒有特別之處; general 在多個關注(總體上)5. 依靠:depend on=calculate on6. 技術革命:technological revolution7. 人工智能:artifical intelligence8. 為人類服務:serve the

12、 human being9. 使.生效:.bring into effect.重點句式和語法1. technology 泛指技術,technique 某種具體的技術2. 上線:log on/in 下線:log off/out3. 發(fā)出(氣味,聲音):give forth4. 停止/放棄;give over5. 讓位于:give way to.6. 發(fā)出(光):give off.7. 在于;consist in8. 與一致:consist with9. 由組成:consist of=be made up of.=be composed ofUnit4課后1. 滅亡：die out 2. 相繼死去

13、：die off3. 逐漸平息（外界聲音，風，光線等）：die away4. 逐漸變弱（內心興奮程度）：die down5. 去打獵：go hunting6. 追逐，搜索：hunt for7. 和平地：in peace8. 與。處于和平狀態(tài)： at peace with9. 與。講和：make peace with10. 處于危險中：be in danger (of.)11. 脫離危險：be out of danger12. A 對B有危險：A be a danger to B13. 如釋重負：in relief14. 使某人放心的是：（much） to ones relief15. A 減輕

14、了來自B的痛處：A bring relief from B16. 減輕了某人的負擔：relief sb of sth17. 保護。不受。危害：protect /stop/prevent.(from) doing sth=keep .from doing sth18. contain:包含全部內容-including +被包括部分=被包括部分+included19. 對。產生影響：have an effect on sb/sth20. 將注意力集中于:fix/focus ones attention on21. 吸引某人的注意力到。：draw/attract/catch/get ones att

15、ention to22. 感激做某事：appreciate doing sth23. 要是。不勝感激：Id appreciate it if24. 成功做某事:succeed in doing sth25. 繼某人之后擔任:succeed sb as26. 繼承:succeed to sth27. 雇傭某人擔任:employ sb to be=employ sb as28. 受雇傭做某事:be employed to do sth29. 忙于做某事:be employed in (doing) sth30. 對有傷害:do harm to31. 產生,形成:.come into being32

16、. 根據:according to+n/doing; according as+句子課內1. 在。方面減少：decrease in2. 在?；A上減少：decrease from3. 減少到。：decrease to4. 減少了。：decrease by5. 損失某物：the loss of6. 沉迷于。：be lost in7. 不知所措: at a loss (to)8. 彌補損失：make up the loss9. 坦率地：without reserve10. 保留。以備。所需：reserve sth for=keep a reserve of.for11. 響應，對。作出反應：res

17、pond to=in response to12. 乞求寬?。篴sk for mercy13. 殘忍地：without mercy14. 任某人、某物擺布：at the mercy of sb/sth15. 憐憫某人：show mercy to sb=have/take mercy on sb16. 無疑地：for sure=for certain17. 相信某事：sb be sure of sth= 物Be certain of sth18. 一定要做某事：be sure/certain to do sth19. 一定的：Its certain that(不能用sure)20.重點句式和語法

18、1. end :指時間,事件,活動的末尾2. ending 故事,小說,戲劇的結尾(書本):3. before long=soon after (不久以后)4. It will (not) be long before+句子(do,does) 要過很久才 ;過不了多久就5. It was (not) be long before+句子(Ved,would +V原)Unit5課后1. 打滾,翻身:roll up2. 卷起:roll up3. 夢想做某事:dream of/about doing sth4. 說實話:to be honest5. 認為/強調某方面有重要性,價值,意義:attach importance/value/significance to6. 纏著某人:attach oneself tosb7. 養(yǎng)成的習慣:form/develop the habit of8. 以的形式:in the form of9. 采取的形式:take the form of10. 用現金支付:payin cash11. 用支票支付:payby cheque12. 用信用卡支付:payby credit/card13. 戲弄某人:play jokes on=play