2015高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)題及解析 必修一

1、模塊過關(guān)檢測·必修一本試卷分第卷(選擇題)和第卷(非選擇題)第卷第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)新*課標*第*一*網(wǎng)第一節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?ASaleswoman and customer.BCustomer and waiter.CBoss and emplo

2、yee.2When did the movie actually start?AAt 8：00 pm. BAt 8：30 pm. CAt 7：30 pm.3What can we learn about the woman from the conversation?AShe hates snakes.BShe is just back from a tour.CShe likes swimming most.4What do they think of Jim?AHe gets nervous very easily.BHe is an inexperienced speaker.CHe h

3、asn't prepared his speech well.5Why will Ted be invited to the party?ABecause the woman likes Ted.BBecause the man's mother wants him to come.CBecause Ted is the man's good friend.第二節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，

4、每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6When does the conversation probably take place?AIn the morning. BIn the afternoon. CIn the evening.7How does the man usually get to work?ABy taxi. BBy underground. COn foot.8What does the man think of his journey to work?AThe fare is reasonable.BThe traffic

5、is always terrible.CIt takes too much time and money.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9Who is answering the phone?AJudy's brother. BSusan's cousin. CJudy's cousin.10What has happened to Susan's bat?AIt's stolen. BIt's lost. CIt's broken.11What does Susan ask Judy to do tomorrow?ATo bring

6、the book and the extra bat.BTo call Susan and her cousin back.CTo play table tennis with her brother.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12What are the speakers mainly talking about?AHow to fall asleep.BHow to get relaxed.CHow to keep healthy.13What did the man do yesterday?AHe went to the gym with the woman.BHe took

7、a walk in the country with Lucy.CHe did some exercise in the morning.14What does the man like to do to solve his problem?ATake a quick shower.BDo some exercise.CListen to music.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15What is Betty's problem?AShe doesn't know what kind of college to go to.w w w .BShe doesn't

8、know what kind of job to take.CShe doesn't know how to communicate with her parents.16What is Betty's opinion?AShe wants to go to business school.BShe wants to go to medical school.CShe's not sure.17Why does Mr.Black suggest an arts college to Betty?ABecause students don't have to pa

9、y.BBecause students study all subjects.CBecause students are free to choose a major.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18What is the actual reason that Kong Xiangdong had his hair cut off?AHe thinks it is environmentally friendly.BHe doesn't like to use shampoo or a hair dryer.CHe started to lose his hair.19What

10、 is Kong Xiangdong running now?AA school. BA band. CA theatre.20What advice does Kong give parents whose children are learning the piano?AAsk their children to practice playing the piano more.BTell their children to play the piano as a career.CDon't force their children to learn it.聽力原文Text 1W：I

11、s there anything I can do for you?M：Well，I'd like to buy some socks and a white shirt with short sleeves，please.Text 2W：Did you go to the cinema yesterday evening?M：Yes.It was supposed to start at 8：00，but it was delayed half an hour.Text 3M：What did you do in Hainan?W：Oh，quite a lot.I played te

12、nnis，went swimming，and even took pictures with a snake，which I once hated so much.Text 4M：Jim looks very nervous，doesn't he?W：Yes，I'm afraid he is not used to making speeches.Text 5W：I really don't like the way Ted controls the conversation all the time.If he is going to be at the Christ

13、mas party，I won't come.M：I'm sorry you feel that way.But my mother insists that he come.Text 6W：Would you like some more coffee，James?xkb1M：Oh，yes，please.Another day's work.I like the job，but I hate travelling around London.W：Oh，come on，James.How do you get to work?M：I walk to the statio

14、n and take the underground.And sometimes I'll take a taxi if I get up late.W：How long does the journey take?M：It takes about 45 minutes on a good day.It's just awful.W：Well，how much does it cost?M：It's twenty pounds a week.I think that's quite a lot.W：Oh，James.Stop complaining，and hu

15、rry up.You'll be late.Text 7M：Hello!W：Hello，Susan's speaking.May I speak to Judy，please?M：I'm afraid she is not here at the moment.I am her brother.Shall I take a message?W：Yes，you see，Judy and I plan to play table tennis tomorrow，but my cousin has broken my bat.I think Judy has an extra

16、 one，so please ask her to bring it for me.M：So，Susan called，her table tennis bat broke，hope Judy bring an extra one.W：Yes，thank you，er.One more thing，I lent her a book a couple of weeks ago.I think she has probably forgotten it all together.Could you possibly ask her to bring along that book as well

17、?M：OK，bring along Susan's book.Anything else I can do for you?W：No.Thank you very much！Bye.M：Bye!Text 8W：Hey，Ben，what's the matter with you?M：Well.I'm stressed out.W：Oh，I see.Why don't you get some exercise？When I'm stressed out，I go for a run.M：I don't know.maybe.W：Come on，B

18、en.You have to focus！I know you're stressed out.M：Well，I did go for a long walk yesterday.with Lucy in the country.But then I had trouble sleeping and I woke up this morning with a headache.W：That's too bad.What about going to the gym？You could work out and get rid of your stress.M：I don'

19、;t think so.It's too hard.I think I'll just get some sleep.W：That's a great way to relax.M：Yeah.And listening to music helps，too.When I listen to music，I usually fall asleep.And I want to take a hot bath and relax.W：That sounds good.Text 9M：Betty，have you decided what kind of college you

20、 are going to apply for?W：Not yet，Mr.Black.My father wants me to go to business school but my mother wants me to go to medical school.What do you think?M：That is the question I want to ask you.What's your own opinion?W：I don't know，and neither do my friends.I like both but I would like to be

21、come a chemical engineer also.M：In that case，I would advise that you enter an arts college first.W：What do students in an arts college study?M：Arts students often do not have a major in the first two years and are free to choose a major any time during their studies.W：That sounds interesting.I'l

22、l discuss that with my parents.Thanks for your advice，Mr.Black.Text 10When the well­known pianist Kong Xiangdong first made it big in the city in the early 1990s，he was called the“piano prince”His smart looks and passionate music won the hearts of many women fans.Now the“prince”has a new lookwi

23、th hair cut off.“It is very environmentally friendly，”Kong said，smiling.“I never need to use shampoo or a hair dryer！”The real reason for the change is that Kong started to lose his hair.From an ordinary piano student to an internationally famous musician，the 38­year­old Shanghainese piani

24、st is now president of a piano school that has accepted more than 20,000 students during the past nine years.Kong pointed out a common mistake for parents who were eager for their children to learn the piano.“Don't push your children to learn the instrument as a career unless the child feels he

25、couldn't live without it，”Kong said.He guesses that Shanghai has hundreds of thousands of children studying the piano seriously.Perhaps strangely for the president of a piano school，he adds，“Learning the piano is so hardit means a child has almost no childhood.”1A2.B3.B4.B5.B6.A7.B8.C9.A10C11.A1

26、2.B13.B14.C15.A16.C17.C18.C19.A20.C第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AYou may know all about vitamin C，but do you know why vitamin D is also important to your body？Experts from the Children's Hospital in Boston，US，have said that some teens don't ge

27、t enough of this important nutrient.Vitamin D can help bones and muscles grow strong and healthy. If a person is short of vitamin D，he or she may have problems like rickets(佝僂病)and osteoporosis. Rickets is mainly found in children. Osteoporosis，the thinning of bone，is a common problem as people get

28、older.Studies in these years have found that vitamin D may also have other uses. If someone is short of vitamin D, he may have heart problems or die from some cancers.The easiest way to get vitamin D is from sunlight .But many people worry about getting skin cancer and skin damage from the sun. Also

29、, even skin color has an influence. Darker skinned people get less vitamin D than lighter skinned people. Older people get less vitamin D than younger people. You can also get it from foods. Some food such as cheese and egg yolks (蛋黃) have some vitamin DBut most of vitamin D in the American diet com

30、es from food like milk with the vitamin added.Now more doctors are testing for vitamin D in their patients. But some doctors worry that if people take too much vitamin D, it might be bad for their body.At the same time, skin doctors tell people to be careful with sunlight.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文以維生素D為線索，介紹了人體缺少這種維

31、生素的話會導(dǎo)致疾病的發(fā)生，同時也談到了如何獲取維生素D。通過短文也能看出，過多的維生素D對人體是有害的。21What does the underlined word “osteoporosis” in Paragraph 2 mean?AThe bones and muscles grow strong and healthy.BThe bones become hard，but muscles become weak.CThe muscles become narrow.DThe bones become tender, and thin.答案D詞義猜測題。由第二段的意思可知，osteop

32、orosis是“骨質(zhì)疏松”的意思，所以它使骨頭變得脆弱和疏松。故D項正確。22People who are younger may have_if they are short of vitamin D.Atoothaches BheadachesCosteoporosis Drickets答案D細節(jié)理解題。由第二段的If a person is short of vitamin D，he or she may have problems like rickets and osteoporosis.Rickets is mainly found in children.可知，孩子缺少維生素D，

33、可能會得佝僂病，故D項正確。23Where can we get vitamin D in our daily life?ASunlight and foods. BFoods and drinks.CSunlight and skin. DFlowers and vegetables.答案A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段的內(nèi)容可知，我們在日常生活中獲得維生素D主要是從陽光和食物中。故選A。24What is the best title of the passage?AVitamin D's Effects on the Human BodyBThe Benefits of Vitami

34、n D on the Human BodyCVitamin D Harms the Human BodyDHow to Absorb Vitamin D for the Human Body答案A主旨大意題。由文章的意思可知，文章主要講的就是維生素D的攝取，對人體的益處，以及對人體的危害。故A項是最好的題目。BThere is a serious problem to our earth. That's global warming. No doubt the tons of carbon dioxide being thrown up into the air are dangero

35、usly warming the earth. It is clear that average temperature has risen during the last century. Not everyone can believe that carbon dioxide is responsible. A new study shows us it is not all the fault of carbon dioxide.Some scientists studied the sun and found that when the sun becomes more active，

36、the earth warms up. When the sun quiets, as it did in the 1950s and 1960s，temperature takes a dip (下降)So some scientists said the sun's changeable moods may be more important than carbon dioxide in warming the earth. You might think that “global warming” means nothing more than a rise in the wor

37、ld's temperature. But rising sea levels caused by it have affected our environment and living standard in many ways.We can't change the sun's moods .So in order not to make the earth warming up, what we can do is to control the amount of giving off carbon dioxide. Studies have shown that

38、 human­related emissions (排放物) of carbon into the atmosphere is causing，and will in the future cause seriously global warming. Many countries have already made some laws to stop sending carbon dioxide into the air directly. As an ordinary person，we use fewer cars when we go out. We can ride a b

39、ike or walk.It is not only good for environment, but also good for our health.Are you ready？It is the time that we do something for the global warming. Let us go for it.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文描述地球變暖現(xiàn)象，從科學(xué)的角度介紹了地球變暖的兩個主要原因：一是二氧化碳排放的數(shù)量增加了；二是太陽活動頻繁。指出我們無法控制太陽，只能控制二氧化碳的排放來給地球降溫。25What makes the earth become warmer and

40、 warmer?ACarbon dioxide BThe sunCThe air DA and B答案D細節(jié)理解題。由第一段的No doubt the tons of carbon dioxide being thrown up into the air are dangerously warming the earth.可知，二氧化碳使地球變暖，太陽活躍時，地球就會升溫?？芍狣選項正確。26The scientists also said that the sun's changeable moods may be_than carbon dioxide in warming the

41、 earth.Amore serious Bmore difficultCmore terrible Dmore important答案D細節(jié)理解題。由第二段的So some scientists said the sun's changeable moods may be more important than carbon dioxide in warming the earth.可知，太陽比二氧化碳更能影響地球的溫度，可知D選項正確。27What should we do in order not to make the global warming?AWe should try

42、 to change the sun's changeable moods.BWe should control sending carbon dioxide into the air directly.CWe should make some laws to prevent people from driving.DWe should make the sun become more active.答案B推理判斷題。由第三段的So in order not to make the earth warming up，what we can do is to control the am

43、ount of giving off carbon dioxide.可知，我們能做的是控制二氧化碳的排放量?？芍狟選項正確。CSlightly larger than the North Island, and much less populated, the South Island of New Zealand is well­known for its fantastic scenery and wide range of outdoor activities.Among the many places you could visit, here are some of the

44、 best known.Marlborough Wine RegionThe largest wine area in New Zealand (producing more than half of New Zealand's wine), Marlborough is home to New Zealand's most famous wine, made from the sauvignon blanc (長相思) grape.Take a car and spend a few days visiting some of Marlborough's wineri

45、es (釀酒廠)Most have wines available for tasting and a number also have their own restaurant or cafe, where you can enjoy the wine alongside.KaikouraThe charming background of Kaikoura is the snow­capped mountain range which seems to come all the way down to the sea.Among the many activities heref

46、ishing, hiking, kayaking (劃獨木舟) and even bird watchingthe one not to miss is a boat trip on the bay to see the whales.Kaikoura is in fact one of the best places in the world for whale watching.QueenstownOn any list of places to visit in New Zealand, Queenstown should be at the top.This alpine (高山的)

47、town has things to do for all seasons, and impressive scenery that is among the country's very finest.Located on the shores of Lake Whakatipu, there is a full range of water as well as land­based activities.In the winter Queenstown is the place for the best skiing in New Zealand.Milford Sou

48、ndMitre Peak is a mountain which seems to rise out of the waters of Milford Sound and is one of the most photographed and recognizable New Zealand sights.Milford Sound lies in the southwest corner of the South Island.The water is surrounded on either side by rock faces that rise at least 1,200 meter

49、s (3,900 feet) and after rain hundreds of waterfalls appear, some up to a thousand meters long.It is no wonder that Milford Sound was described by Rudyard Kipling as the “Eighth Wonder of the World”【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了新西蘭南島的一些著名旅游景點。28What do we know about Marlborough Wine Region according to the te

50、xt?AIts wine has a good reputation.BIt's the world's largest wine area.CVisitors have to pay to taste the wines there.DThe restaurants there offer food of various styles.答案A細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的Marlborough is home to New Zealand's most famous wine可知，這個地方的葡萄酒非常有名氣。w w w .29What's the most unus

51、ual activity in Kaikoura?AHiking. BFishing.CBird watching. DWhale watching.答案D細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的the one not to miss is a boat trip on the bay to see the whales.whale watching可知，觀看鯨魚是Kaikoura最不同尋常的活動。30If you are interested in skiing in the winter, you can go to_.AMarlborough Wine Region BMilford SoundCQue

52、enstown DKaikoura答案C細節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的In the winter Queenstown is the place for the best skiing in New Zealand可知，冬季可以去Queenstown滑雪。31Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?AWhales are not well protected in Kaikoura.BMitre Peak attracts many photographers every year.CQueenstown lies in the so

53、uthwest corner of the South Island.DMarlborough Wine Region produces half of the world's wine.答案B細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的Mitre Peak is.one of the most photographed and recognizable New Zealand sights可知答案。DAny diet on which you eat fewer calories than you need to get through the day, like an 800­calor

54、ie­per­day diet, can be dangerous.Diets that don't allow any fat also can be bad for you.Everyone needs a certain amount of fat in their diet, up to 30% of total calories, so no one should eat a completely fat­free diet.Don't have diets that restrict certain food groups, eithe

55、r.A diet that requires you to say no to bread or pasta or allows you to eat only fruit is unhealthy.You won't get the vitamins and minerals you need.And although you may lose weight, you'll probably gain it back as soon as you start eating normally again.Some people start dieting because the

56、y think all the problems in their lives are because of weight.Others have an area of their lives that they can't control, like an alcoholic parent, so they focus on something they can control, their exercise and food intake (攝入)People who diet may get lots of praise from friends and family when

57、they start losing pounds, which makes them feel good.But eventually a person reaches a weight level and doesn't lose as much weight as before because the body is trying to keep a healthy weight, so they aren't any happier.Some people may find it hard to control their eating, so they stick wi

58、th an extreme diet for a little while, but then eat tons of food.Feeling guilty about the binge, they use laxatives(瀉藥)Eating too little to maintain a healthy weight or eating only to throw up the calories are both eating disorders, which are harmful to a person's health.【解題導(dǎo)語】關(guān)于飲食結(jié)構(gòu)，人們，尤其是那些正在熱衷于減肥的人士，通常錯誤地認為脂肪對健康的作用是有百害而無一益的。其實，完全缺少脂肪的飲食不僅對人體健康有害，甚至?xí)斐晌ｋU的后果。文章認為，在飲食中為了片面追求減肥效果的任何一種極端的做法都是錯誤的。32The reasons why some peop