小學(xué)英語知識點(diǎn)（語法句型詞匯）-

1、第一部分:語法知識(詞類一.名詞:名詞單復(fù)數(shù),名詞的格式(一名詞單復(fù)數(shù)1.一般情況,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù):man-men, woman-w

2、omen, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese不可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)就是原型:paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea(二名詞的格(1 有生命的東西的名詞所有格:a 單數(shù)后加s 如: Lucys ruler my fathers shirtb 以s 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加如: his friend

3、s bagsc 不以s 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)后加s childrens shoesd并列名詞中,如果把s加在最后一個(gè)名詞后,表示共有, 如:Tom and Mikes car 湯姆和邁克共有的小汽車要表示所有物不是共有的,應(yīng)分別在并列名詞后加sToms and Mikes cars 湯姆和麥克各自的小汽車(2表示無生命東西的名詞通常用“ of +名詞”來表示所有關(guān)系:如:a picture of the classroom a map of China二.冠詞:不定冠詞,定冠詞1.種類:(1不定冠詞:a / an a unit / an uncle元音開頭的可數(shù)名詞前用an :an egg / an a

4、pple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /(2定冠詞:the the egg the plane2. 用法:定冠詞的用法:(1特指某(些人

5、或某(些物:The ruler is on the desk.(2復(fù)述上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater. The sweater is new.(3談話雙方都知道的人或物:The boys arent at school.(4在序數(shù)詞前:Johns birthday is February the second.(5用于固定詞組中:in the morning / afternoon / evening不用冠詞的情況:(1專有名詞前:China is a big country.(2名詞前有定語:this , that , my , your , some, any , no

6、 等:This is my baseball.(3復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類人和事:Monkeys cant swim. They are teachers.(4在節(jié)日,日期,月份,季節(jié)前:Today is Christmas Day. Its Sunday.(5一日三餐前:We have breakfast at 6:30.(6球類棋類運(yùn)動(dòng)前:They often play football after class. He plays chess at home(7學(xué)科名稱前:My favorite subject is music.(8在稱呼或頭銜的名詞前:This is Mr Li.(9固定詞組中

7、:at noon at night by bus三、代詞、形容詞、副詞1.代詞:人稱代詞(主格,賓格,物主代詞第一人稱單數(shù)I(我me my(我的復(fù)數(shù)we(我們us our(我們的第二人稱單數(shù)you(你you your(你的復(fù)數(shù)you(你們you your(你們的第三人稱單數(shù)he(他him his(他的she(她her her(她的it(它it its(它的復(fù)數(shù)they(他們/她們/它們them their(他們的/她們的/它們的2.形容詞,副詞:比較級,最高級(一形容詞的比較級1、形容詞比較級在句子中的運(yùn)用:兩個(gè)事物或人的比較用比較級,比較級后面一般帶有單詞than。比較級前面可以用more,

8、 a little來修飾表示程度。than后的人稱代詞用主格(口語中可用賓格。2.形容詞加er的規(guī)則:一般在詞尾加er ;以字母e 結(jié)尾,加r ;以一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾,應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加er ;以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,先把y變i,再加er 。3.不規(guī)則形容詞比較級:good-better, beautiful-more beautiful(二副詞的比較級1.形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別(有be用形,有形用be;有動(dòng)用副,有副用動(dòng)在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動(dòng)詞之后副詞在句子中最常見的是處于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之后2.副詞比較級的變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級相同(不規(guī)則變化:well-bet

9、ter, far-farther四、數(shù)詞:基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞(11-20one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen, fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty(221-99 先說“幾十”,再說“幾”,中間加連字符。23twenty-three,34thirty-four,45fortyfive,56fifty-six,67sixty-seven, 78seventy-eight,89eighty-nine,91ninety

10、-one(3101999先說“幾百”,再加and,再加末兩位數(shù)或末位數(shù);586five hundred and eighty-six,803eight hundred and three(4l,000以上,先從右往左數(shù),每三位數(shù)加一個(gè)“,”,第一個(gè)“,”前為thousand.第二個(gè)“,”前為million,第三個(gè)“,”前為billion1,001one thousand and one18,423eighteen thousand,four hundred and twenty-three6,260,309six million two hundred and sixty thousand t

11、hree hundred and nine750,000,000,000seven hundred and fifty billion序數(shù)詞(1一般在基數(shù)詞后加theg.fourfourth,thirteenthirteenth(2不規(guī)則變化onefirst,twosecond,threethird,fivefifth,eighteighth,nineninth,twelvetwelfth (3以y結(jié)尾的十位整數(shù),變y為ie再加thtwentytwentieth,fortyfortieth,ninetyninetieth(4從二十一后的“幾十幾”直至“幾百幾十幾”或“幾千幾百幾十幾”只將個(gè)位的

12、基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞。twenty-first,two hundred and forty-fifth基數(shù)詞轉(zhuǎn)為序數(shù)詞的口訣:基變序,有規(guī)律,詞尾加上-th.一,二,三,特殊記,詞尾字母t,d,d.八去t,九去e, ve要用f替。ty將y變成i,th前面有個(gè)e.若是碰到幾十幾,前用基來后用序。五、介詞:常用介詞:in, on, at, behind等1.at表示時(shí)間概念的某一個(gè)點(diǎn)。(在某時(shí)刻、時(shí)間、階段等。at 1:00(dawn,midnight,noon在一點(diǎn)鐘(黎明、午夜、中午2.on1表示具體日期。注:(1關(guān)于'在周末'的幾種表示法:at(onthe weekend 在周末

13、-特指at(onweekends 在周末-泛指over the weekend 在整個(gè)周末during the weekend 在周末期間2在(剛的時(shí)候On reaching the city he called up his parents.一到城里他就給父母打了一個(gè)電話。3.in表示'時(shí)段'、'時(shí)期',在多數(shù)情況下可以和during互換,前者強(qiáng)調(diào)對比,后者強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)。in(during1988(December,the 20th century在一九八八年(十二月、二十世紀(jì)六、動(dòng)詞:動(dòng)詞的四種時(shí)態(tài):(1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):1. be動(dòng)詞:主語+be(am, is, a

14、re+其它。如:I am a boy. 我是一個(gè)男孩。2. 行為動(dòng)詞:主語+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它。如:We study English. 我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she, it時(shí),要在動(dòng)詞后加'-s'或'-es'。如:Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks2.以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y

15、為i, 再加-es,如:study-studies(2一般過去時(shí):動(dòng)詞過去式詳解動(dòng)詞的過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則有:A、規(guī)則動(dòng)詞 一般直接在動(dòng)詞的后面加ed:如worked , learned , cleaned , visited 以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞直接加d:如lived , danced , used 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞要改y為i再加ed(此類動(dòng)詞較少如study studied carry carried worry worried (注意play、stay不是輔音字母加y,所以不屬于此類 雙寫最后一個(gè)字母(此類動(dòng)詞較少如stoppedB、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞(此類詞并無規(guī)則,須熟記小學(xué)階段要記住以下動(dòng)詞

16、的原形和過去式:sing sang , eat ate ,see saw , have had , do did , go went , take took , buy bought , get got , read read ,fly flew , am/is was ,are were , say said , leave left , swim swam , tell told , draw drew , come came , lose lost , find found , drink drank , hurt hurt , feel felt(3一般將來時(shí):基本結(jié)構(gòu):be goin

17、g to + do;will+ do. be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天. = I will go swimming tomorrow.(4現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí): am,is,are+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞詳解動(dòng)詞的ing形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則: 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating 以e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing 雙寫最后一個(gè)字母的(此類動(dòng)詞極少:running , swimming , sitting ,

18、 getting第二部分:句法1.陳述句(1肯定句:是指用肯定的語氣來陳述的句子,如:Im a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.(2、否定句:含有否定詞或表示否定意義詞的句子,如:Im not a student. She is not (isnt a doctor.He does not (doesnt work in a hospit

19、al. There are not (arent four fans in our classroom.He will not (wont eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didnt watch TV yesterday evening.2. 疑問句一般疑問句:是指詢問事實(shí)的句子,此類句子必須用“yes”,或“no”來回答。特殊疑問句:以特殊疑問詞(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等開頭引導(dǎo)的句子。此類句子應(yīng)該問什么就答什么,不能用“yes 、no”來回答。3.There be句型There

20、 be 句型與have, has的區(qū)別1、There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人2、在there be 句型中,主語是單數(shù),be 動(dòng)詞用is ; 主語是復(fù)數(shù),be 動(dòng)詞用are ; 如有幾件物品,be 動(dòng)詞根據(jù)最*近be 動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞決定。3、there be 句型的否定句在be 動(dòng)詞后加not , 一般疑問句把be 動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。4、there be句型與have(has 的區(qū)別:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人;have(has 表示某人擁有某物。5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的運(yùn)用:some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句或疑問句。6、and 和or

21、 在there be句型中的運(yùn)用:and 用于肯定句,or 用于否定句或疑問句。7、針對數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ are there + 介詞短語?How much + 不可數(shù)名詞+ is there + 介詞短語?8、針對主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:Whats + 介詞短語?第三部分:詞匯1、學(xué)習(xí)用品(school things pen /pen/ 鋼筆pencil /'pensl/ 鉛筆pencil-case /'penslkeis / 鉛筆盒ruler /'ru:l/ 尺子book /buk/ 書bag /b

22、0;g/ 包post card /pust k:d/ 明信片newspaper /'nju:z,peip/ 報(bào)紙schoolbag /sku:lbæg/ 書包eraser / i'reis / 橡皮crayon / 'krein / 蠟筆sharpener / ':pn / 卷筆刀story-book / 'st:ri buk / 故事書notebook / 'nutbuk / 筆記本Chinese book / 'tai'ni:z / 語文書English book / 'igli / 英語書maths boo

23、k / mæs / 數(shù)學(xué)書magazine / ,mæg'zi:n / 雜志newspaper / 'nju:z,peip / 報(bào)紙dictionary / 'dikneri / 詞典2、身體部位(body foot / fut / 腳head / hed / 頭face / feis / 臉hair / h / 頭發(fā)nose / nuz / 鼻子mouth / mau/ 嘴eye / ai / 眼睛ear / i / 耳朵arm / :m / 手臂hand / hænd / 手finger / 'fig / 手指leg / leg

24、 / 腿tail / teil / 尾巴3、顏色(coloursred /red/ 紅blue /blu:/ 藍(lán)yellow /'jelu/ 黃green /gri:n/ 綠white /wait/ 白black /blæk/ 黑pink /pik/ 粉紅purple /'p:pl/ 紫orange /':rind/ 橙brown /braun/ 棕4、動(dòng)物(animals cat /kæt/ 貓dog /dg/ 狗pig /pig/ 豬duck /dk/ 鴨rabbit /'ræbit/ 兔子horse /h:s/ 馬elepha

25、nt /'elifnt/ 大象ant /ænt/ 螞蟻fish /fi/ 魚bird /b:d/ 鳥snake /sneik/ 蛇mouse /maus/ 鼠kangaroo /,kæg'ru:/ 袋鼠monkey /'mki/ 猴子panda /'pænd/ 熊貓bear /b/ 熊lion /'lain/ 獅tiger /'taig/ 老虎fox /fks/ 狐貍zebra /'zi:br/ 斑馬deer /di/ 鹿giraffe /di'r:f/ 長頸鹿goose /gu:s/ 鵝hen /h

26、en/ 母雞turkey /'t:ki/ 火雞lamb /læm/ 小羊sheep /i:p/ 綿羊goat /gut/ 山羊cow /kau/ 奶牛shark /':k/ 鯊魚seal / si:l / 海豹5、人物(people friend /frend/ 朋友boy / bi / 男孩girl /g:l/ 女孩mother /'mð/ 母親father /'f:ð/ 父親sister /'sist/ 姐妹brother /'brð/ 兄弟uncle /'kl/ 叔叔man /mæn

27、/ 男人woman/ 'wumn/女人Mr先生Miss小姐lady /'leidi/ 女士mom /mm/ 媽媽dad /dæd/ 爸爸parents /'prnts/ 父母grandma /'grændm:/ grandmother /'grænd,mð/(外祖母grandpa /'grændp:/ grandfather /'grænd,f:ð/(外祖父aunt /:nt/ 阿姨cousin /'kzn/ 堂兄妹son /sn/ 兒子baby /'b

28、eibi/ 嬰兒kid /kid/小孩classmate/'kl:smeit /同學(xué)queen /'kwi:n/ 女visitor /'vizit/ 參觀者neighbour /'neib / 鄰居principal /'prinspl / 校長pen pal / pen pæl / 筆友tourist /'tu:rist / 旅行者people /'pi:pl / 人物robot /'rubt / 機(jī)器人六、職業(yè)(jobteacher /'ti:t/ 教師student /'stju:dnt/學(xué)生doc

29、tor /'dkt/ 醫(yī)生nurse /n:s/ 護(hù)士driver /'draiv / 司機(jī)farmer /'f:m/ 農(nóng)民singer /'si/ 歌唱家writer /'rait/ 作家artist /':tist /畫家actor /'ækt/男演員actress/'æktris/女演員TVreporter /ri'p:t/ 電視臺記者engineer /,endi'ni / 工程師policeman / p'li:smn /(男警察salesperson /'seilz,

30、p:sn / 銷售員cleaner /'kli:n / 清潔工baseball player/'beis,b:l 'plei/棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員assistant / 'sistnt / 售貨員6、食品(food and drink breakfast /'brekfst / 早餐lunch /lnt/ 中餐dinner /'din/ 晚餐egg /eg/ 雞蛋rice /rais/ 米飯cake /keik/ 蛋糕bread /bred/ 面包jam /dæm/ 果醬biscuit /'biskit/ 餅干sausage /'

31、s:sid/ 香腸sandwich /'sændwit/ 三明治dumplings /'dmpli/ 餃子French fries /frent fraiz/ 薯?xiàng)lmeat /mi:t/ 肉chicken /'tikin/ 雞肉mutton /'mtn/ 羊肉beef /bi:f/ 牛肉pork /p:k/ 豬肉fish /fi/ 魚hamburger /'hæmb:g/ 漢堡hot dog /ht dg/ 熱狗noodles /'nu:dl/ 面條soup /su:p/ 湯salad /'sæld/ 沙拉m

32、ilk /milk/牛奶water /'w:t/ 水ice-cream /ais kri:m/ 冰淇淋cola /'kul/ 可樂juice /du:s/ 果汁tea /ti:/ 茶coffee /'kfi/ 咖啡fruit/fru:t/ 水果apple /'æpl / 蘋果banana / b'n:n / 香蕉pear /p / 梨orange /':rind / 橙watermelon /'w:t,meln / 西瓜grape / greip / 葡萄cherry/'teri / 櫻桃lemon/ 'lemn

33、 / 檸檬mango/ 'mægu /芒果coconut/'kuknt /椰子peach /pi:t/ 桃strawberry / 'str:bri / 草莓vegetable / 'veditbl / 蔬菜eggplant / 'egpl:nt / 茄子green beans / gri:n bi:ns / 青豆tomato / t'meitu / 西紅柿potato / p'teitu / 土豆cucumber / 'kju:kmb / 黃瓜onion / 'njn / 洋蔥pea / pi:/ 豌豆carr

34、ot / 'kært / 胡蘿卜cabbage /'kæbid / 卷心菜pumpkin / 'pmpkin / 南瓜sweet potato / swi:t p'teitu / 紅薯7、衣服(clothes jacket /'dækit/ 夾克衫shirt /:t/ 襯衫T-shirt T恤衫skirt /sk:t/ 短裙子dress /dres/ 連衣裙jeans /di:nz/ 牛仔褲pants /pænts/ /trousers /'trauzz / 褲子socks /sks/ 襪子shoes /u

35、:z/ 鞋子sweater /'swet/ 毛衣coat /kut/ 外套raincoat /'reinkut/ 雨衣shorts /:ts/ 短褲sandals /'sændl/涼鞋boots /bu:ts/ 靴子hat /hæt/ 有邊帽cap /kæp/ 無邊帽tie /tai/ 領(lǐng)帶sunglasses /'sngl:siz/太陽鏡scarf /sk:f/ 圍巾gloves /glvz/手套8、交通工具(vehicles bike /baik/ 自行車bus /bs/ 公共汽車train /trein/ 火車boat /bu

36、t/ 小船ship /ip/ 輪船yacht /jt/ 快艇car /k:/ 小汽車taxi /'tæksi/出租車jeep /di:p/ 吉普車van /væn/ 小貨車plane /plein/飛機(jī)subway /'sbwei/地鐵motor cycle /'mut 'saikl / 摩托車9、雜物(other things window /'windu/ 窗戶door /d:/ 門desk /desk/ 課桌chair /t/ 椅子bed /bed/ 床computer/km'pju:t/計(jì)算機(jī)board /b:d/ 寫

37、字板fan /fæn/ 風(fēng)扇light /lait/ 燈mirror /'mir/ 鏡子teachers desk / 'ti:t desk/ 講臺picture /'pikt/ 圖畫photo /'futu/ 照片wall /w:l/ 墻壁floor /fl:/ 地板football /'futb:l/ 足球present / 'preznt / /gift / gift / 禮物walkman / 'w:kmn / 隨身聽lamp /læmp/ 臺燈phone /fun/ 電話sofa /'suf/ 沙發(fā)s

38、helf /elf/ 書架fridge /frid/ 冰箱table /'teibl/ 桌子air-conditioner / kn'din/ 空調(diào)key /ki:/ 鑰匙lock /lk/ 鎖plate /pleit/ 盤子knife /naif/ 刀fork /f:k/ 叉spoon /spu:n/ 勺子chopsticks /'tpstiks/ 筷子pot /pt/ 鍋toy /ti/ 玩具doll /dl/ 洋娃娃ball /b:l/ 球balloon /b'lu:n/ 氣球kite /kait/ 風(fēng)箏jigsaw puzzle /'digs:

39、'pzl/ 拼圖游戲box /bks/ 盒子umbrella /m'brel/ 傘zipper /'zip/ 拉鏈violin /,vai'lin/小提琴nest /nest/ 鳥窩hole /hul/ 洞toothbrush /'tu:br/ 牙刷menu /'menju:/菜單e-card /k:d/電子卡片e-mail /meil/電子郵件money /'mni/ 錢traffic light /'træfik lait/ 交通燈medicine /'medisin/ 藥10、地點(diǎn)(locations ho

40、me /hum/ 家room /ru:m/ 房間bedroom /'bedrum/ 臥室bathroom /'bærum/衛(wèi)生間living room / 'livi ru:m / 起居室/客廳kitchen /'kitin/ 廚房classroom /'kl:srum/ 教室school /sku:l/ 學(xué)校park /p:k/ 公園library /'laibrri/ 圖書館post office /pust ':fis/ 郵政局hospital /'hspitl/ 醫(yī)院cinema /'sinim/ 電影院

41、bookstore /'bukst:/ 書店farm /f:m/ 農(nóng)場zoo /zu:/ 動(dòng)物園garden /'g:dn/ 花園playground /'pleigraund/ 操場canteen /kæn'ti:n/ 餐廳teachers office /':fis/ 教師辦公室gym /dim/ 體育館washroom /'wrum/ 盥洗室art room /:t ru:m/ 美術(shù)室computer room /km'pju:t/ 電腦房music room /'mju:zik/ 音樂教室TV room電視房fl

42、at /flæt/ 公寓company /'kmpni/ 公司factory /'fæktri/ 工廠pet shop /pet p/ 寵物店science museum/'sains mju:'zim/科學(xué)博物館the Great Wall /greit w:l/ 長城supermarket /'sju:p,m:kit/ 超市bank /bæk/ 銀行country /'kntri/鄉(xiāng)村village /'vilid/ 村莊city /'siti/ 城市11、氣象(weather cold /kul

43、d/ 冷的hot /ht/ 熱的warm /w:m/ 溫暖的cool /ku:l/ 涼爽的snowy /snui/下雪的sunny /'sni/晴朗的rainy /'reini/ 下雨windy /'windi/ 刮風(fēng)的cloudy /'klaudi/ 多云的weather report /'weð ri'p:t/ 天氣預(yù)報(bào)12、景物(nature river /'riv/ 河流lake /leik/ 湖泊stream /stri:m/ 小溪forest /'frist/ 森林path /p:/ 小路road /rud/

44、馬路house /rud/ 房子bridge / brid / 橋building /'bildi/建筑物rain /rein/ 雨cloud /klaud/ 云sun /sn/ 太陽mountain /'mauntin /大山sky /skai/ 天空rainbow /'reinbu/ 彩虹wind /waind/風(fēng)air / 空氣13、植物(plants flower /'flau/ 花grass /gr:s/ 草tree /tri:/樹seed /si:d/種子leaf /li:f/樹葉plant /pl:nt/ 植物rose /ruz/ 玫瑰14、星期(

45、weekMonday/'mndei/ 星期一Tuesday/'tju:zdi/ 星期二Wednesday/wenzdi/ 星期三Thursday/':zdi/ 星期四Friday /'fraidi/ 星期五Saturday/'sætdi/ 星期六Sunday /'sndi/ 星期天weekend/'wi:k'end/周末15、月份(months January/'dænjueri/ 一月February/'februri/ 二月March /m:t/ 三月April /'eiprl/ 四

46、月May /mei/ 五月June /du:n/ 六月July /du:'lai/ 七月August /:'gst/ 八月September /sep'temb/ 九月October /k'tub/ 十月November /nu'vemb/ 十一月December /di'semb/ 十二月16、季節(jié)(seasons spring /spri/summer /'sm/fall/autumn/f:l ':tm/winter/'wint/17、方位(directions south/sau/南north/n:/北east/i:

47、st/東west/west/西left/left/ 左right/rait/右18、患病(illness have a fever /'fi:v/ 發(fā)高燒hurt /h:t/ 疼痛have a cold /kuld/傷風(fēng)have a toothache /'tu:ei/牙疼have a headache /'hedeik/頭疼have a sore throat /s: rut/喉嚨疼have a stomachache/'stmkeik/胃痛19、數(shù)詞(number one 一two 二three 三four 四five 五six 六seven七eight 八

48、nine 九ten 十eleven 十一twelve 十二thirteen 十三fourteen 十四fifteen 十五sixteen 十六seventeen 十七eighteen 十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十hundred /'hndrd/ 一百first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五sixth第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth第九tenth 第十eleventh 第十一twelfth第十二20、形容詞(adj. b

49、ig /big/大的small/sm:/小的long/ l/長的tall/t:l/高的short/:t/短的young/j/年輕的old/uld/老的strong/str/強(qiáng)壯的thin/in/瘦的active/'æktiv/積極的quiet/'kwait/安靜的nice/nais /好的kind/kaind/善良的strict/strikt/嚴(yán)格的smart/sm:t/聰明的funny/'fni/滑稽的sweet/swi:t/甜的salty/'s:lti /咸的sour/'sau/酸的fresh/fre/新鮮favourite/'fe

50、ivri t/最喜歡的clean/kli:n/干凈的tired/'taid/累的excited/ik'saitid/興奮的angry/'ægri/生氣的happy/'hæpi/高興的bored/b:d/無聊的sad/sæd/難過的taller更高的shorter更短的stronger更強(qiáng)壯的older更老的younger更年輕的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer 更長的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的better更好的higher更高的fine/fain/好的great/greit/棒的heavy

51、/'hevi/重的new/nju:/新的fat/fæt/胖的right /rait/對的hungry/'hgri/餓的cute/kju:t/可愛的little/'litl/小的lovely/'lvli/可愛的beautiful/'bju:tfl/漂亮的colourful/'klful/五顏六色的pretty/'priti/漂亮的cheap/ti:p/便宜的expensive/iks'pensiv/貴的juicy/'du:si/有汁的healthy/'heli/健康的helpful/'helpfl

52、/有幫助的high/hai/高的easy/'i:zi/簡單的proud/praud/驕傲的21、介詞(prep. in 在里面on 在上面under/'nd/在下面near /ni/在附近behind/bi'haind/在后面next to 在旁邊over/'uv/懸在上面in front of/frnt/在前面22、代詞(pron. I/ai/我we/wi:/我們you/ju:/你,你們he/hi:/他she/i:/她it/it/它they/ðei/他們my/mai/我的our/'au/我們的your/ju/你的,你們的his/hiz/他的h

53、er/h:/她的23、動(dòng)詞(verb. play/plei/玩swim/swim/游泳skate/skeit/溜冰fly/flai/飛jump/dmp/跳walk/w:k/走run/rn/跑climb/klaim/爬fight/fait/打架swing/swi/蕩秋千eat/i:t/吃sleep/sli:p/睡覺like/laik/喜歡have/hæv/有buy/bai/買take/teik /拍(照,帶live/liv/居住teach/ti:t/教go/gu/去study/'stdi/學(xué)習(xí)learn/l:n/學(xué)習(xí)sing/si/唱歌dance/d:ns/跳舞row/ru/劃

54、read books讀書do homework做作業(yè)watch TV /wt/ 看電視cook the meals /kuk mi:l/ 燒菜water the flowers /'flau/澆花sweep the floor /swi:p fl:/拖地clean the bedroom /kli:n 'bedrum/打掃房間make the bed鋪床疊被set the table /'teibl/擺餐桌wash the clothes /w kluðz/洗衣服wash the dishes /di/洗盤子use a computer /km'pju:t/用電腦do morning exercises /'m:ni 'ekssaiz/做早操eat breakfast /i:t 'brekfst/吃早餐eat dinner /'din /吃晚飯go to school去上學(xué)have English class上英語課play sports/plei sp:ts/體育運(yùn)動(dòng)get up起床climb mountains/klaim 'mauntins/爬山go shopping去購物play the piano /pi'