高考英語(yǔ)必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、profession n. 專(zhuān)業(yè) professional a. 專(zhuān)業(yè)的rural a. 鄉(xiāng)村的 urban a. 城市的passion n. 激情 fundamental a. 基本的 seek (sought sought ) v. 尋求lose (lost lost) vt. 丟失 loss n. 損失 lost a. 丟失的flee (fled fled) v. 逃跑 motivate vt. 激發(fā) motivation n. 激勵(lì)、動(dòng)機(jī)effect n. 影響;效果 cause and effect 因果 affect vt. 影響basic a. 基礎(chǔ)的 basically ad.

2、 基本地 be based on 以為基礎(chǔ)dull a. 單調(diào)的、乏味的 inspire sb to do sth 激勵(lì)某人做某事 inspiration n. 靈感inhabit vt. 居住于 inhabitant n. 居民 imitate vt. 模仿reliability n. 可靠性 reliable a. 可靠的 privilege n. 榮幸；特權(quán)conventional a. 常規(guī)的 in case of an emergency 要是發(fā)生緊急情況clothing 衣服 equipment 設(shè)備 furniture 家具 jewelry 珠寶 baggage= luggage

3、 行李 scenery 風(fēng)景 poetry 詩(shī)歌 intense a. 強(qiáng)烈的voyage n. 海上航行 explore vt. 探索 exploration n. 探索extreme 極端的 annual 年度的 due 預(yù)期的；預(yù)定的；預(yù)計(jì)的 masterpiece n. 代表作 aggressive 侵略的；有進(jìn)取心的afford 支付得起 ;抽得出時(shí)間 常和be able to / can連用 narrow 狹窄的；勉強(qiáng)的 promote vt. 促進(jìn) 晉升 促銷(xiāo)abandon vt. 放棄；拋棄 permanent 永久的 modest 謙虛的；不很昂貴的；適中的depressin

4、g a. 令人壓抑的 tiresome 煩人的；令人討厭的 troublesome 麻煩的；令人煩惱的 normal 正常的；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的 abnormal 不正常的；反常的；變態(tài)的 severe 嚴(yán)重的 serious 嚴(yán)肅的staff 全體職員 government committee class family 看成整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) 看成個(gè)體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù) hospitable 熱情的 好客的 宜人的 適宜居住的inhospitable 冷淡的 不好客的 荒涼的 不適宜居住的 go to prison 入獄 make a tentative attempt to do 試探著嘗試做某事 o

5、n account of 由于be greedy for 對(duì)貪婪 be greedy to do 渴求做某事 Its a pity that 很遺憾like vt. 喜歡 prep. 象 unlike prep. 不像 dislike vt. 不喜歡only if 只要；只有 if only 要是就好了 be adapted from 被改編自detailed 詳細(xì)的 in detail 詳細(xì)地 in great detail 很詳細(xì)地keep ones word = keep ones promise 信守諾言 make ones promise 許下諾言 break ones promis

6、e 違背諾言 take a risk/risks to do 冒險(xiǎn)做某事 run the risk of 冒著的危險(xiǎn) risk doing 冒險(xiǎn)做某事 aim to do = aim at doing 目的是做某事 reach a depth of 達(dá)到的深度 have a population of 有多少多少人口 have an audience of 有多少多少聽(tīng)眾/觀眾/讀者two kilometers thick 兩千米厚 merely just only simply 僅僅、只be / get tired of doing 討厭做某事 in debt 欠債 work 工作un 作品

7、 cn a work is two works are works 工廠 cn a works is two works are be situated on / in / at 坐落于 set foot on/ in 踏上 in the open air 在戶(hù)外 fail to do 沒(méi)能做某事 succeed in doing 成功地做了某事come up 被提出來(lái) come up with 提出；想出 head north 頭朝北走break up 打碎；驅(qū)散；解散；分解（物理） be stuck in 陷入（困境等）be trapped in 陷入（陷阱等） come into sig

8、ht 進(jìn)入視野board a ship / plane 登上輪船/飛機(jī) keep free from 保護(hù)不受object to 反對(duì) Excuse me / Im sorry , but 打擾一下/對(duì)不起， but 不翻譯，只起緩和語(yǔ)氣作用look your way 朝你的方向看 This way , please. 請(qǐng)這邊走。discount vt. 打折扣；認(rèn)為不重要 reserve 預(yù)留；預(yù)定 nature reserve 自然保護(hù)區(qū) preserve vt. 保護(hù) ；保鮮 arise vi 出現(xiàn)；產(chǎn)生 arise from 由引起result from 源于 rise vi 上升 r

9、ise from ones seat 從座位站起來(lái)raise vt 籌集；提出；提高；舉（手）；飼養(yǎng); 養(yǎng)育in the form of 以形式 in the style of 以樣式/風(fēng)格 in the shape of 以形狀nature history society space 此四個(gè)n.前通常用零冠詞The first/second person to do 第幾個(gè)做某事的人the fifth largest continent 第五大的洲in a frozen state 出于冰凍狀態(tài) state vt. 陳述 Every day I am the first to set foo

10、t in the classroom. It goes without saying that the remaining four months is of vital importance to senior three students. I stick to reading newspapers every day in case I will fall behind the times. Every time other groups cant give the correct answers, I will come up with my own opinion on behalf

11、 of our group. Although not every answer is satisfying, I will never feel discouraged because of it. In short, I owe my success to a good state of mind and hard workcandidate n. 候選人；候選物 fascination n. 著迷；吸引力moral a. 道德上的 n. 寓意 potential a. 潛在的 n. 潛力withdraw vt. 撤退 withdraw money from the bank 從銀行取錢(qián)d

12、isorganized a. 雜亂無(wú)章的 convey vt. 傳達(dá) survey v. & n. 調(diào)查investigate vt. 調(diào)查、審查 relevant a. 相關(guān)的splendid a. 華麗的、輝煌的；絕妙的 furthermore moreover whats more 此外、而且acquire （通過(guò)努力）獲得（知識(shí)、技能等） altogether 總而言之；總共abundant a. 豐富的；充裕的 customer n. 顧客 trend n. 趨勢(shì)consequence n. 后果 as a consequence of = as a result of 由于

13、consume vt. 消費(fèi) consumer n. 消費(fèi)者 unrecognizable a. 無(wú)法辨認(rèn)的 fixed a. 固定的 ；永恒的 requirement n. 要求 banquet n. 宴會(huì)background n. 背景 tough a. 老的（和嫩的相對(duì)）；堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的；強(qiáng)硬的entertain vt. 使娛樂(lè)；款待 discouraged a. 泄氣的、 沮喪的 discourage sb from doing sth. 勸阻某人做某事 commit vt. 犯罪；承諾commit suicide 自殺 check v. 核對(duì)（和正確的是否相符）examine v. 檢查（是

14、否有問(wèn)題） graceful a. 優(yōu)雅的manner si. 方式；方法 pl. 禮貌 ；禮節(jié) table manners 餐桌禮儀greedy a. 貪婪的 arouse ones curiosity 喚起某人的好奇心let sb. down 讓某人失望 be of great significance / importance 很重要convince sb to do sth 使某人信服做某事 be convinced of 信服end up 結(jié)束、告終 end up with 以結(jié)束 The meeting ended up with a song. end（up）in 以不好的結(jié)果結(jié)

15、束 end（up） in prison 以入獄告終no wonder 難怪 Its no wonder that 難怪 There is no doubt that 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)defend against/from 保護(hù)不受cant resist doing = cant help doing 不能抵制做某事reject doing 拒絕做某事 refuse to do 拒絕做某事 be opposed to sth 反對(duì); 和相反instantly immediately ad. 立即地 conj. 一就the instant the moment the minute the second

16、一就none of them 后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 are / is none of money 后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 is transform into 把轉(zhuǎn)換成 be transformed into 被轉(zhuǎn)換成owe sb sth = owe sth to sb 欠某人某物； 把歸功于How much do I owe you for the red coat ? 我需給你多少錢(qián)買(mǎi)這件紅外套？owing to 由于 live through 經(jīng)受住而活下來(lái) make a difference 有差異；有影響 make no difference 無(wú)差異；無(wú)影響in conclusion 總之 It is

17、estimated that 據(jù)估計(jì) save from 使免受hold up 舉起；延遲、阻礙 hold up traffic 阻礙交通 or rather 或者更確切地說(shuō) tell apart 把區(qū)分開(kāi) have an impact / influence / effect on 對(duì)有影響show up 出現(xiàn) show off 炫耀 in place of take the place of instead of 代替 attempt to do 嘗試/企圖做某事 at a loss 不知所措 be born with 生來(lái)就有sth. catch fire 著火 無(wú)被動(dòng) sb set s

18、th on fire/ set fire to sth 放火燒by nature in ones nature 本性上 Not really 真的不是這樣 not necessarily 不一定on close terms with 和關(guān)系好 It goes without saying 不言而喻 as a rule 通常地 leave behind 留下；忘帶 contribute to 促進(jìn)；有助于； 為做貢獻(xiàn)；為捐獻(xiàn)；為投稿contribute to 向貢獻(xiàn) ；向捐獻(xiàn)；向投make a contribution to 為做貢獻(xiàn) ；為捐獻(xiàn)；為投稿in short 簡(jiǎn)言之 pretend t

19、o do sth. 假裝做某事 make out 理解；辨認(rèn)出 feel somewhat confused 感覺(jué)有點(diǎn)糊涂 somehow ad. 不知怎么地；莫名其妙地 anyhow = anyway ad. 不管怎樣；無(wú)論如何 assume vt. 假定,假設(shè)random a. 隨機(jī)的、任意的 at random 隨便地 the formerthe latter 前者后者to ones great relief 很使某人寬慰的是 foresee vt. 預(yù)見(jiàn)destiny n. 命運(yùn) broad a. 寬闊的 廣泛的 sympathy n. 同情commitment n. 承諾；奉獻(xiàn) di

20、gnity n. 尊嚴(yán) pray vt. & vi. 祈禱 pray for (vi.) 為祈禱stable a. 穩(wěn)定的 consult v. 咨詢(xún) ；請(qǐng)教 ；查閱dramatical a. 戲劇性的； 顯著的 expand v. 膨脹；擴(kuò)張 expansion n. 膨脹；擴(kuò)張 advanced a. 先進(jìn)的；高等的 in advance 提前 mental a. 精神上的long-term a. 長(zhǎng)期的 short-term a. 短期的disorder n. 紊亂reveal vt. 揭露；顯露 launch vt. 發(fā)起、發(fā)動(dòng)；發(fā)射 damp a. 潮濕的caution sb

21、 against doing 警告某人不要做某事 caution sb not to do sth 警告某人不要做某事 donate v 捐贈(zèng) vacant a. 空缺的；閑置的contact n. & v. 聯(lián)系 contract n. 合同、契約 contrast vt. & n. （鮮明的）對(duì)比 acknowledge vt. 承認(rèn) absurd a. 荒謬的 appeal n. 魅力、吸引力 appeal vi. 吸引；呼吁；求助于；上訴 appeal to 吸引；呼吁；求助于；上訴 appeal to sb to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事 expense n.

22、花銷(xiāo)、費(fèi)用 typically ad. 典型地；向來(lái)、總是reflect v. 反射、映出；反映、表達(dá)、體現(xiàn)；沉思 reflection n. 映像 倒影 ；反射court n. 法庭；宮廷、朝廷；院子；（網(wǎng)球等）球場(chǎng) drift v. 漂流 float v. 漂浮 acute a. 劇烈的；嚴(yán)重的；靈敏的 set aside 把放到一邊、不管不顧；留出、儲(chǔ)蓄 put aside 把放到一邊、不管不顧n./祁使句 and you will find a way. Give me one more hour, and I will finish the task. 再給我一小時(shí)，我將完成任務(wù)。O

23、ne more hour, and I will finish the task. 再給我一小時(shí)，我將完成任務(wù)。speak of / about 說(shuō)到、談到 cater （vi.）for 滿(mǎn)足；迎合approve vt. 批準(zhǔn) vi. 同意 approve of 同意 disapprove of 不同意go with = match 和相匹配 count on = rely on = depend on 依靠cant help but do = cant help doing 禁不住做某事at the very beginning of 就在的一開(kāi)始make the best of = make the most of 充分利用prove 系動(dòng)詞 無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，通常也無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) vt. It is proved that 據(jù)證明raise funds for 為籌集資金 go out vi （火）熄滅 put out vt. 撲