2020屆高考英語(yǔ)通關(guān)(全國(guó)卷)：書(shū)面表達(dá)---提綱作文Word版含答案

1、1、假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)好友Lucy來(lái)信詢問(wèn)你計(jì)劃在大學(xué)學(xué)什么專業(yè)。就此請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ) 寫(xiě)封回信，主要內(nèi)容包括：1 .你的專業(yè)選擇；2 .你選擇該專業(yè)的理由；3 .為此你打算怎么做。汪后：1 .詞數(shù)100左右；2 .開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3 .可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使行文連貫。Dear Lucy,I ' m writing to tell you about the major I will choose in the university.I ' m looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua2、假定你是李華，你的外教Mr Gree

2、n回國(guó)前向你推薦了 American School Life網(wǎng)站，希望你能 借此提高英語(yǔ)水平。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給他寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，告訴他你的收獲，要點(diǎn)如下：1 .表達(dá)思念；2 .上網(wǎng)收獲；3 .表示感激。汪后：3、你受學(xué)生會(huì)委托為校宣傳欄英語(yǔ)天地”寫(xiě)一則通知，請(qǐng)大家觀看一部英語(yǔ)短片GrowingTogether ,內(nèi)容包括：1 .短片內(nèi)容：學(xué)校的發(fā)展；2 .放映時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；3 .歡迎對(duì)短片提出意見(jiàn)。注息：1 .詞數(shù)100左右；2 .可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。4、假定你是李華，今年9月將赴加拿大進(jìn)修半年。請(qǐng)給你的加拿大筆友Mike寫(xiě)一封郵件，希望他能幫你找一個(gè)合租公寓。要點(diǎn)如下：1 .對(duì)公寓白要

3、求；2 .對(duì)室友白要求；3 .表達(dá)感謝。注思：4 .80詞左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。5、假如你是李華，上個(gè)月你去美國(guó)參加了為期一周的國(guó)際交流活動(dòng)。在此期間，導(dǎo)游Cathy給你留下了深刻的印象?；貒?guó)后 ，你想給她寫(xiě)一封感謝信。內(nèi)容包括：1 .她的周密安排使交流活動(dòng)進(jìn)展順利 ；2 .她的講解使你了解了美國(guó)文化 ；3 .她幫你找到了忘在旅游車上的英語(yǔ)小說(shuō)；4 .邀請(qǐng)她到中國(guó)旅游。汪后：1 .詞數(shù)100左右；2 .可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。6、假如你是李華，近幾年由于私家車數(shù)量猛增 ，交通擁堵問(wèn)題日益嚴(yán)重。對(duì)此問(wèn)題 ，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇短文向校英文報(bào)投稿。要點(diǎn)如下：1 .交通擁

4、堵的原因；2 .自行車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)；3 .呼吁大家遵守交通規(guī)則。汪后：1 .詞數(shù)100左右；2 .開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3 .可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Recently, the number of private cars has been increasing all the time.7、假定你是李華，你的新西蘭朋友 Terry將去中國(guó)朋友家做客，發(fā)郵件向你詢問(wèn)有關(guān)習(xí)俗。 請(qǐng)你回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1 .到達(dá)時(shí)間；2 .合適的禮物；3 .餐桌禮儀。注息：1 .詞數(shù)100左右；2 .可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。8、假如你叫李華，你的美國(guó)網(wǎng)友Bob發(fā)來(lái)一封e-mail,向你了解我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)

5、節(jié)日端午節(jié)的情況 請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面提示寫(xiě)一封電子郵件發(fā)給他。時(shí)間：中國(guó)農(nóng)歷五月初五；由來(lái)：愛(ài)國(guó)詩(shī)人屈原 投汨羅江自盡 一一送食物（粽子）.活動(dòng)人團(tuán)聚，觀看龍舟比賽，吃粽子，紀(jì)念祖先。參考詞匯：自殺commit suicide 泊羅江the Miluo River9、假如你是李華，你校交流生Peter暑假期間想找一份兼職。你碰巧在網(wǎng)上讀到了下面的一則廣告，覺(jué)得很適合他。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息和要點(diǎn)，用英語(yǔ)給他寫(xiě)封郵件向他推薦這份工作。SUMMER HOLIDAYS TOUR GUIDES WANTEDDuties :? Fo conduct tours for foreign visitors? To as

6、sist with travel and transportation arrangementsQualifications :? Fluency in Chinese & English? Outgoing personalityIf interested, please e-mail us at Qufutravelservices 163. com1 .寫(xiě)信目的；2 .工作內(nèi)容和招聘要求；3 .詢問(wèn)是否感興趣。汪后：1 .詞數(shù)100左右;2 .可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3 .不能使用真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。10、假定你是李華，今年暑假打算于6月28日至7月18日和你班20名同學(xué)一

7、起去英國(guó)參加游學(xué)夏令營(yíng)。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)給該活動(dòng)負(fù)責(zé)人Bill寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，聯(lián)系相關(guān)事宜。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括1 .希望派車全程接送；2 .請(qǐng)求派一名輔導(dǎo)教師隨行幫助3 .咨詢具體活動(dòng)安排，食宿及費(fèi)用等。汪后：1 .詞數(shù)100左右；2 .可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3 .開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。游學(xué)夏令營(yíng) ：studying-abroad summer campDear Bill,Yours truly,Li Hua11、假定你是校園網(wǎng)站交流”欄目的主持人Tom,你校高二年級(jí)學(xué)生 Jack發(fā)來(lái)電子郵件，敘述因新學(xué)期文理分科，他離開(kāi)了原來(lái)的許多朋友，來(lái)到了一個(gè)新的班級(jí)，一直感到悶悶不樂(lè)，擔(dān)心

8、從此他們的友誼會(huì)消失。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示寫(xiě)一封郵件（100詞左右）給Jack提出合理化建議。包括以下要點(diǎn)：1 . Jack的看法不完全正確；2 .相約周末一起活動(dòng)，多交流，珍惜友誼；3 .盡快適應(yīng)環(huán)境，互相鼓勵(lì)，共同提高。Hi, Jack,I have read your email. I think what you are worrying about is not a big problem.Tom12、假定你是李華，你們班級(jí)的節(jié)目哈姆雷特(Hamlet)將參加下個(gè)月學(xué)校英語(yǔ)文化節(jié)”話劇(drama)比賽,請(qǐng)你給度假中的外教 Mr. Hurst寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，并附上節(jié)目排練錄像(video

9、 of our rehearsal ),請(qǐng)他給予你相關(guān)的指導(dǎo)。汪后：1 .詞數(shù)100左右；2 .可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3 .郵件的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好。Dear Mr. Hurst,Yours,Li Hua答案以及解析1答案及解析： 答案：Dear Lucy,I'm writing to tell you about the major I will choose in the university. I have decided to major in computer science. There are some reasons why I made such a dec

10、ision. Firstly, with the development of society, computers are playing an important role in many aspects of our life. Secondly, browsing the Internet is one of my hobbies, so I think I can study computer science well. Last but not least, being good at computer science may help me find a good job aft

11、er graduating from college.I know there is a long way to go before I enter a college. So now I must devote myself to study and try my best to get good grades in all subjects. If I can learn computer science as I wish, I will focus on it and study hard to develop some software.Best wishes. I'm lo

12、oking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua解析：這是一篇應(yīng)用類作文。書(shū)信內(nèi)容的要點(diǎn)已經(jīng)給出。在寫(xiě)作時(shí)，要注堯以下幾點(diǎn)：1.文章時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主；2.要點(diǎn)要齊全，包括所選專業(yè)，選擇該專業(yè)的理由，為此打算怎么做。但是不要 對(duì)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的羅列，可以使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞，以使行文連貫，語(yǔ)句銜接自然流暢；3.注意語(yǔ) 氣。既然是書(shū)信，就要注意格式和禮貌用語(yǔ)。該文寫(xiě)作的難點(diǎn)在于如何更好地?cái)⑹鲞@三點(diǎn)內(nèi)容。同時(shí)文章的內(nèi)容要充實(shí)，語(yǔ)言不能過(guò)于簡(jiǎn)，并同時(shí)使用一些高級(jí)詞匯。潔。同學(xué)們可以采用簡(jiǎn)單句和復(fù)雜句結(jié)合的方法2答案及解析:答案:Dear Mr Green,It's

13、 a fairly long time since you left our school. I miss you very much. Is everything going well?The website you've recommended to me is very beneficial to my English study. It has abundant reading materials that I need most, greatly broadening my horizon. Now I has become more interested in Englis

14、h. Besides, I've made many new friends and we communicate a lot about school life, cultures, science, and so on. Now I can express myself much better than ever.Thanks to your kindness and consideration, I've made rapid progress in English study. I owe all my achievements to you. I' m loo

15、king forward to more advice from you!Yours,Li Hua解析：本文屬于提綱式作文。題中已經(jīng)給出要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，同學(xué)們只需要根據(jù)所給的要求進(jìn)行拓展即可。 另外,可使用一些過(guò)渡詞匯，使文章邏輯清晰，語(yǔ)意連貫，此外，盡可能使用一些高級(jí)詞匯和句型，以提高文章的檔次。3答案及解析： 答案：NoticeIn order to have a better understanding of our school, an outstanding English short movie about our school will be shown in the library

16、from 2 ;30 to 4 :00 on the afternoon of June 9th. It was organized by the Student Union. Here are some relevant details about it.The name of the movie is Growing Together, which is about the development of our beloved school. As we all expect, it will be not only meaningful but also interesting. All

17、 of you will be welcome to take part in it, enjoying the movie, having a heated discussion afterward and giving your own comments.解析：本文開(kāi)頭用In order to have a better understanding of直接引出通知的目的及通知的要點(diǎn);然后用Here are some relevant details about it.這一倒裝句承上啟下 ，引出通知的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容 ； 文章注重句式的多樣性 ，使用了定語(yǔ)從句（which is about the

18、 development of our belovedschool ),并歹U 的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)(enjoying the movie, having a healed discussionafterward and giving your own comments) 等結(jié)構(gòu)，并使用了較為高級(jí)的表達(dá)not onlymeaningful but also interesting 及 a heated discussion等，使文章的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)流暢自如。4答案及解析： 答案：Dear Mike,I am writing to ask you to lend me a hand. This

19、September, I am going to Canada for further education for half a year. I wonder if you could help me find a flat and a roommate.As for the flat, I would really like to rent one with a kitchen, since I am nnl cjuite used to western food and I love cooking. Internet access is a must. Besides, I would

20、prefer a roommate who is friendly and respects others' privacy. If he is easy-going, it would be much nicer.I am grateful for all your help. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua 解析：此文為提綱式作文，文章的主要目的是請(qǐng)朋友幫忙。文章第一段應(yīng)該交代寫(xiě)作背景以 及寫(xiě)作目的，第二段主要介紹自己的要求，即題目中所列出的要點(diǎn)，第三段表達(dá)感謝。文章主要 以第一人稱敘述，時(shí)態(tài)主要采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般

21、將來(lái)時(shí)。5答案及解析： 答案：Dear Cathy,I am writing to thank, you for your good service and kind help, which made my stay inAmerica a pleasant memory.First of all,I appreciate your careful arrangements, which made the exchange activity a complete success. Besides, You ' re so skilled at introducing the scene

22、ry and history of America that I now have a better understanding of American culture. What moved me most was that you took a lot of effort to get back my English novel, which I had left on the tourist bus.I hope you'll pay a visit to China and I'll be delighted to be your guide. Thank you ag

23、ain for your excellent service and kindness.Yours,Li Hua解析:本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)提示信息寫(xiě)一封感謝信。同學(xué)們?cè)趯?xiě)作時(shí)應(yīng)注意 以下幾點(diǎn)：(1)仔細(xì)閱讀有關(guān)提示，弄清題目提供白所有信息朋確有哪些要點(diǎn)；(2)要按照一定的 邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)寫(xiě)；(3)根據(jù)要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)，就本文而言應(yīng)該以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)為主；(4)注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和句式，以增加文章的亮點(diǎn)。6答案及解析：答案：Recently, the number of private cars has been increasing all the time

24、. Some drivers disobey traffic rules, thus constantly causing traffic jams, which have become a major problem in our city. Therefore, I am calling on everyone to cycle instead of driving.In my view, cycling is the cheapest way of traveling, which can save us a lot of money. What's more, it is es

25、pecially beneficial to our health by building ourselves up. Besides, it is also good for our environment, because it is less noisy and doesn't pollute the air. Last but not least, it important to educate the public to obey traffic rules.I would appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into

26、 consideration. Meanwhile, I hope everyone can make a contribution to reducing traffic jams.解析：本題要求寫(xiě)一篇短文。同學(xué)們需要根據(jù)要求來(lái)分析交通堵塞問(wèn)題出現(xiàn)的原因，并呼吁騎自行車來(lái)解決問(wèn)題寫(xiě)作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)，應(yīng)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)包括：分析問(wèn)題的原因、提出建議并說(shuō)明理由，最后呼吁大家貢獻(xiàn)力量。注意要添加適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞使得上下文意 思連貫，也要注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句型。7答案及解析： 答案：Dear Terry,I am delighted to know you are invited to

27、 a dinner party by your Chinese friend. It is a really good opportunity to experience Chinese culture. Now I ' Hke to offer you some advice.First of all, you'd better arrive on time because it is polite to be punctual in China. Second, it is a good idea to bring a small gift, such as a bunch

28、 of flowers or a box of chocolates if they have young children. Most importantly, the elderly are usually the first to taste the food served on the table because they are well respected in China. Don't forget to praise your friend for the delicious foods he offers.I hope you will have a great ti

29、me. Yours, Li Hua 解析：本文是郵件，與英語(yǔ)書(shū)信的格式基本相同，根據(jù)寫(xiě)作提示，同學(xué)們應(yīng)用英語(yǔ)給新西蘭朋友Terry回復(fù)一封郵件，給他介紹到中國(guó)朋友家里做客的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容主要包括三項(xiàng)：1.告訴對(duì)方到達(dá)時(shí)間；2.建議他該帶的合適的禮物；3.簡(jiǎn)單介紹一下中國(guó)的餐桌禮儀。這封郵件由三段 組成：第一段陳述寫(xiě)信的背景和寫(xiě)信的目的；第二段陳述寫(xiě)作提示中所列的三個(gè)要點(diǎn)；最后一段為結(jié)束語(yǔ)。8答案及解析：答案：Dear Bob,Glad to receive your e-mail. I'm delighted to introduce the Dragon Boat Festiva

30、l to you.The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as the Duanwu Festival, is one of the most significant traditional Chinese festivals. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the lunar calendar.The festival is said to be in honour of Qu Yuan, a great poet as well as one who tried all

31、his best to help his own country but failed and committed suicide by drowning himself in the Miluo River. The folks respected and loved him so much that they threw zongzi into the river to prevent fish from eating his body. Later it became a custom for people to eat zongzi and watch dragon boat race

32、s on that day.Now we can have a holiday on this festival. All family members can stay together and enjoy a big meal as well as have some rituals in memory of our ancestors.Yours,Li Hua解析: 本文要求同學(xué)們寫(xiě)一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹端午節(jié)的來(lái)歷及風(fēng)俗。所以在行文中宜用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)介紹該節(jié)日的特點(diǎn)，來(lái)歷的敘述要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。同時(shí)，需要注意電子郵件的格式?！玖咙c(diǎn)點(diǎn)擊】 本文是一篇格式完整的電子郵件。對(duì)于中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的介紹也較為

33、詳盡。從節(jié)日的名稱、日期以及歷史淵源，到這個(gè)節(jié)日的現(xiàn)代特色都描寫(xiě)得清清楚楚。讀后能讓讀者覺(jué) 得融入其中，體驗(yàn)其中的樂(lè)趣。9答案及解析： 答案：Dear Peter,How are you doing recently? I know you are eager to find a part-time job in the summer holidays. I happened to read an advertisement of a summer job on the Internet. I'm writing to recommend that you have a try.The

34、 duties of the job include conducting tours for foreign visitors and assisting with travel and transportation arrangements. Besides, the applicants are supposed to be an outgoing person who has a good command of both Chinese and English. Everything considered, you are just the kind of person they ar

35、e looking for.If you are interested, please e-mail them at Qufutravelservices 163. com for more information.Yours,Li Hua解析：本題要求寫(xiě)一封郵件向朋友推薦工作。題目對(duì)語(yǔ)言使用的考查比較全面，涉及多種時(shí)態(tài)、句式的應(yīng)用；題中提示要點(diǎn)簡(jiǎn)單明了，寫(xiě)作時(shí)應(yīng)將重點(diǎn)放在遣詞造句上，揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)避短的同時(shí)也盡可能運(yùn)用多種句型來(lái)靈活表達(dá)，避免重復(fù)。篇章結(jié)構(gòu)方面，應(yīng)選用合適的連接詞或過(guò)渡詞使文章 具有連貫性、邏輯性。10答案及解析： 答案：Dear Bill,I am Li Hua. I, togeth

36、er with 20 other classmates, am going to England for the studying-aboard summer camp from June 28th to July 18th . The following are related things that we' d like todiscuss with you.We need a bus to travel with us the whole journey. As itst time in E hgSshurWie do hopeyou can send an assistant

37、to go around with us during our stay there. If convenient, could you please send us the detailed arrangement of all the activities and accommodation? Besides, we need to know the amount and the way of payment for the camp.Let ' s keep in touch by email. Thank you.Looking forward to your early re

38、ply.Yours truly,Li Hua解析：本題要求寫(xiě)一封電子郵件。學(xué)生在寫(xiě)作時(shí)應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn) ：1.仔細(xì)閱讀題目要求，理清題干提 供的所有信息，明確寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)；2.提綱是文章白總體框架，要在提綱范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行分析、構(gòu)思和寫(xiě) 作3確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)，本文應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)；4.注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和句式,以增加文章的亮點(diǎn)?！玖咙c(diǎn)點(diǎn)擊】本文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，層次分明，而且使用了多種句式和結(jié)構(gòu)比如that we ' d like to discuss with you 是定語(yǔ)從句 ;As it,s our first time in England 是原因狀語(yǔ)從句 ;you can sen

39、d a tutor to go around with us during our stay there 是賓語(yǔ)從句 ;If convenient 是省略句等、 本文還用 了 Besides 等過(guò)渡詞以及高級(jí)詞7匚 together with,related,go around with,detailed arrangement, keep in touch等,這使得文章層次分明，亮點(diǎn)紛呈。11答案及解析： 答案：Hi, Jack,I have read your email. I don't think what you are worrying about is a big pro

40、blem. When students move between classes, old friendships often suffer as new ones seem to take their place. But it isn't always the case. If you truly value the friendship, you should he able to make an effort to promote it. There is nothing to stop you spending time with your friends. You can

41、arrange more time to gather on the weekend, communicating with each other. At the same time,you can explain that you are growing apart but you will always treasure the friendship. More importantly, you should keep the relationship and encourage each other. Thus you can adjust to new classes as quick

42、ly as possible and improve together. The worst thing is just to worry about something but do nothing to make it right. Try taking some action!Yours,Tom解析：【要點(diǎn)翻譯】1 .當(dāng)學(xué)生們分科的時(shí)候，老朋友關(guān)系似乎被新的友誼取代。When students move between classes, old friendships often suffer as new ones seem to take their place.2 .如果你真的珍惜友誼的話，你應(yīng)該盡力促進(jìn)它的發(fā)展。If you truly value the friendship, you should be able to make an effort to promote