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1、一般將來時用法:一般將來時表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態(tài),其表達形式除了“shall(第一人稱),will(第二、三人稱)+動詞原形構(gòu)成”外,還有以下幾種形式。 一“be going to+動詞原形”表示即將發(fā)生的或最近打算進行的事。例如: It is going to rain. 要下雨了。 We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我們開會。 二go, come,start,move,sail,leave,arrive,stay,live,fly,等可用進行時態(tài)表示按計劃即將發(fā)生的動作,例如: Im leaving for Beijing. 我要去北京。
2、 三“be to+動詞原形”表示按計劃要發(fā)生的事或征求對方意見。例如: Are we to go on with this work?我們繼續(xù)干嗎? The boy is to go to school tomorrow.這個男孩明天要去上學(xué)。 四“be about to+動詞原形”表示即將發(fā)生的動作,意為:很快,馬上。后面一般不跟時間狀語。例如: We are about to leave.我們馬上就走。 五某些詞,如come, go, leave, arrive, start, get, stay ,live,fly等的一般現(xiàn)在時也可表示將來。 The meeting starts at
3、five oclock.會議五點開始。 He gets off at the next stop.他下一站下車。 六?!癰e due to構(gòu)成的謂語,意味“定于”也可表示將來時 表達方法一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),也表示將來經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。常常與表示將來的時間狀語連用。常用的表達形式共有五種,現(xiàn)歸納如下: 一、用will或shall表示?!爸鷦釉~will或shall動詞原形”這一形式,表示將來發(fā)生的事情,用于征求對方的意見或表示客氣的邀請。在口語中will用于所有人稱,書面語中第一人稱常用shall。如: 1. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明
4、天就是星期天。 2. The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。 3. Shall we go there at five? 我們五點鐘去那兒,好嗎? 4. Will you please open the door? 請你把門打開,好嗎? 二、用be going to結(jié)構(gòu)表示?!癰e going to動詞原形”用來表示近期或事先考慮過的將要發(fā)生的動作以及已有跡象表明必將發(fā)生某事,意為“打算;就要”。如: 1. Were going to meet outside the school gate. 我們打算在校門口見面。 2. Look! Its going to ra
5、in. 瞧!快下雨了。 三、用現(xiàn)在進行時表示。表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞(如:go, come, leave, start, arrive等),可用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來時。如: 1. Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要來了。 2. Theyre leaving for Beijing. 他們即將前往北京。 四、用一般現(xiàn)在時表示。根據(jù)規(guī)定或時間表預(yù)計要發(fā)生的動作,在時間和條件狀語從句中,都可用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時。如: 1. The new term starts (begins) on August 29th. 新學(xué)期八月二十九日開學(xué)。 2. If it doesnt rain to
6、morrow, we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨,我們將出去野餐。 五、用“be動詞不定式”或用“be about to 動詞原形”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示。如: 1. He is to visit Japan next year. 明年他將訪問日本。 2. Theyre about to leave. (=Theyre leaving.) 他們就要走了。跟蹤練習(xí)及答案:( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to b
7、eD. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work ( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was
8、 B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will gi
9、ve C. gives D. give( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?_. (不,不要。) A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will th
10、ere be C. There can be D. There are( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting.A. have B. will have C. had D. would have( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving ( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writes B. has writtenC. will wri
11、te D. wrote ( ) 13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back ( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine ( ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ (不去).
12、 A. they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont. ( ) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go ( ) 17. We _ the work this way next time. A. do B. will doC. going to do D. will doing ( ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first
13、, and then _ boating in the park. A. will fly; will goB. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go ( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watchingD. is going to watch ( ) 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B.
14、 will beC. shall going to be D. will going to be ( ) 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday.A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have ( ) 22. _ you _ free next Sunday?A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be ( ) 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. i
15、s C. will be D. be( ) 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows( ) 25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? _ (好的). A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you wont. ( ) 26. It _ the year
16、 of the horse next year. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is ( ) 27. _ open the window?A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you ( ) 28. Lets go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _. A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming ( ) 29. It _ us a l
17、ong time to learn English well. A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend ( ) 30. The train _ at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving答案:1. C 2. D 3. D 4.D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. B 23.
18、C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D作業(yè)一、單項選擇。( ) 1. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch( ) 2. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be( ) 3. They _ an Engl
19、ish evening next Sunday.A. are having B. are going to haveC. will having D. is going to have( ) 4. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be( ) 5. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. will B. is C. will be D. be( ) 6. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Ar
20、e; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows二、動詞填空。1. I am afraid there _(be)a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.2. Mike _(believe, not)this until he _(see)it with his own eyes.3. Most of us dont think their team _(win).三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. China is a modern and str
21、ong country.(in twenty years)2. Do you study hard?(from now on)3. She didnt speak English at the meeting.(before long)The keys:一、單項選擇。1. D 2. B 3. B 4. B 5.C 6. B 二、動詞填空。1. will be 2. wont believe ; sees 3. will win三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. China will be a modern and strong country in twenty years.2. Will you study
22、 hard from now on?3. She wont speak English at the meeting before long.一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時練習(xí)題一般現(xiàn)在時專項練習(xí):一、按照要求改寫句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)_2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句,并作否定回答)_3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句,并作肯定回答)_4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句,并作否定回答)_ _5. We go to sch
23、ool every morning.(改為否定句)_6. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句)_7. I like taking photos in the park.(對劃線部分提問)_8. John comes from Canada.(對劃線部分提問)_9. She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句,作否定回答)_10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句)11. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) _12. I
24、 have many books. (改為否定句)_ 13. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis.(改為否定句)_ 14. She lives in a small town near New York. (改為一般疑問句)_15. I watch TV every day. (改為一般疑問句)_ 16. David has got a goal. (改為一般疑問句)_ 17. We have four lessons.(改為否定句)_ 18. Nancy doesnt run fast. (改為肯定句)_ 19. My dog runs f
25、ast. 否定句:_一般疑問句:_20. Mike has two letters for him.一般疑問句:_ 否定句:_21. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.否定句: _ 一般疑問句: _劃線提問_22. Sun Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句: _ 一般疑問句: _劃線提問: _23. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day.否定句: _ 一般疑問句: _劃線提問 _24. Tom does his homewo
26、rk at home.否定句: _ 一般疑問句: _劃線提問_ 最佳答案1. Daniel doesnt watch TV every evening.2. Do you do your homework every day? No,I dont.3. Does she like milk? Yes,she does.4. Does Amy like playing computer games? No,she doesnt.5. We dont go to school every morning. 6. He doesnt speak English very well.7. I like
27、 taking photos in the park. What do you like doing in the park?8. John comes from Canada.Where does John come from? 9. Is she always a good student? No,she isnt. 10. Simon and Daniel dont like going skating.11. Yes,I do.12. I dont have many books. 13. Gao Shans sister doesnt like playing table tenni
28、s.14. Does she live in a small town near New York? 15. Do you watch TV every day?16. Has David got a goal? 17. We dont have four lessons. 18. Nancy runs fast. 19. My dog doesnt run fast. Does your dog run fast?20. Does Mike have two letters for him? Mike doesnt have two letters for him.21. I dont us
29、ually play football on Friday afternoon. Do you usually play football on Friday afternoon? What do you usually do on Friday afternoon? 22. Sun Yang doesnt usually wash any clothes on Saturday. Does Sun Yang usually wash any clothes on Saturday? What does Sun Yang usually do on Saturday?23. Mingming
30、doesnt usually water the flowers every day. Does Mingming usually water the flowers every day? What does Mingming usually do every day?24. Tom doesnt do his homework at home. Does Tom do his homework at home?What does Tom do at home?二、 單選1 Jenny _ in an office. Her parents _in a hospital.A work work
31、s B works work C work are working D is working work2 One of the boys_ a black hat.A have B there is C there are D has3 We will go shopping if it_ tomorrow. A dont rain Bdidnt rain Cdoesnt rain Disnt rain 4 He said the sun _in the east and _in the west. A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise;
32、sets5 Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music. A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking ; listen6 Jenny_ English every evening.A has study B studies C study D studied答案:1 B 2D 3C 4B 5B 6B三、填空1 I can take Li Ming there when he _ ( come) to visit.2 _your sister_(know)English?3Her h
33、ome_ _ _(遠離 )her school.4The pot_(not look) like yours very much.5 Where _you_(have)lunch every day?6 Who_(想要 )to go swimming?7 _she_(do) the housework every day?8 Jenny and Danny usually_(play) games in the afternoon 答案:1 comes 2 Does know 3 is away from 4 doesnt look 5 do have 6 wants 7 does do 8
34、play現(xiàn)在進行時專項練習(xí):一、 寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞: play_run_swim_make_go_like_write_ski_read_have_ sing_dance_put_see_buy_love_live_take_come_get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空:1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _
35、 you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . 6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換:1. They ar
36、e doing housework .一般疑問句:_ 否定句: _2The students are cleaning the classroom . 一般疑問句:_ 否定句: _3Im playing the football in the playground .(對劃線部分進行提問)_4Tom is reading books in his study . (對劃線部分進行提問)_四、現(xiàn)在進行時:表示現(xiàn)在進行的動作句子結(jié)構(gòu):be+動詞ing時間狀語:now, look, listen,Its oclck,1. What are you _(do) now? I _(eat) bread.
37、2. Its nine oclock. My father_(work) in the office.3. Look, the boy_(put) the rubbish into the bin.4. _he_(clean) the classroom? No, he isnt. He_(play).5.Where is Mak? He_(run) on the grass.6.Listen, who_(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_(sing) there.五、將下列句子改成現(xiàn)在進行時1. Tom can speak Chinese. _ 2. We
38、have four lessons. _3. I watch TV every day. _ 4. She works in a hospital. _5. Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve. _6. His father can help them. _ 7. Danny, open the door._8. They watch TV in the evening. _六.按要求改寫句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句:_一般疑問句:_肯定回答:_否定回答:_對“is playing basketbal
39、l”提問:_ 對“ The boy”提問:_2. They are singing in the classroom.否定句:_一般疑問句:_肯定回答:_否定回答:_對“are singing ”提問:_ 對“ in the classroom”提問:_七.用現(xiàn)在進行時完成下列句子:1.What_you_(do)?2.I_(sing) an English song.3.What_he_(mend)?4.He_(mend) a car.5._you_(fly) a kite?Yes,_. 6._she_(sit) in the boat?7._you_(ask) questions? 8.We
40、_(play) games now八. 選擇填空。1. Some are _ in the river and some are _ games.A. swiming, playing B. swimming, plaiingC. swimming, playing D. swimming, plaing2. Look! The boy students are _ football while the girls are _.A. playing, dance B. playing, dancingC. play, dancing D. play, dance3. He_ to do his
41、 lessons at fight every eveningA. is beginning B. is beginning C. begin D. begins4. _ he _ on well with his friends this term?A. Dose, gets B. Dose, get C. is, getting D. Is, geting5. Mr. Smith _ short stories, but he _ a TV play these days.A. is writing, is writing B. is writing, writes C. writes, is writing D. writes, writes( ) 6. I _ to the cinema. I _ there every Sunday.A. go. go B. am going, go C. go. am going D. am going, am going7. Look. they _ a good time,
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