七年級英語下冊 Unit 5 Our School Life導學案 （新版）仁愛版-（新版）仁愛版初中七年級下冊英語學案

1、unit 5 our school life 第13課時topic1 重點單詞1._ n.大門2._ prep.按照，通過；經(jīng)過，在.旁邊3._ n.地鐵4._ adv.總是，一直5._ n.飛機6._ n.火車7._ n.（大）船，艦8._ n.小船，舟9._ n.工作日10._adj.早的；adv.早地11._n.鳥12._v.捉?。唤幼。蝗炯?13._adv.有時14._ adv.很少15._v.n.散步，步行16._adv. 從不，絕不17._ v.騎（自行車、馬等）；n.騎車18._n.公園;v.停車19._v.觀看；當心；n.手表20._n.電視21.

2、_n.電影 22._v. 開始23._prep.conj.在.后；在.以后24._n.床25._n.籃球26._v.n. 游泳27._v.聽28._n.音樂29._n.圖書館30._n.周，星期31._adv.一次，曾經(jīng)；一旦32._adv.兩次，兩倍33._adj. 偉大的，好極的34._n.墻35._ n.生命，生活36._adj.n.美國的，美國人的；美國人37._conj.或者；否則；還是；和38._ adv.prep.結束；穿過；多于；在.上面39._det.adv.更多的；更多40._v.n.談話詞匯拓展1. always(否定詞)_絕不2. early(反義詞

3、)_adj.adv.晚的（地）2.ride（過去式）_ (過去分詞)_3.movie(同義詞)_4.subway(同義詞)_ 5.begin(反義詞)_結束(過去式)_ (過去分詞)_ (n.)_開始6.after(反義詞)_在.之前7.swim(過去式)_ (過去分詞)_8. music(adj.)_音樂的 (n.)_樂師，音樂家9. life(pl.)_生命10. one(序數(shù)詞)_第一_一次短語薈萃1. at the school gate在學校大門口e to school來上學3.the same to.某某也一樣4.by bike騎自行車 by subway=by undergrou

4、nd乘地鐵 by bus乘公共汽車 by plane=by air乖飛機 by car乘小汽車 by train乘火車 by ship乘輪船 by boat乘（?。┐?.on foot步行e on趕快，加油，來吧，得了7.on weekdays在工作日8.get up 起床9.at about six oclock 大約在六點10.walk to school 步行上學11.take a bus乘公共汽車12.ride a bike / horse 騎自行車；騎馬13.take the subway乘地鐵14.have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早餐/午飯/晚飯 15.h

5、ave a class/classes上課 have four classes上四節(jié)課16.in the morning/afternoon 在早上/下午17.after school/class/dinner 放學后/下課后/晚飯后18.play football/basketball踢足球/打籃球19.watch tv看電視20.for a short time一會兒21.go to bed上床睡覺go to sleep入睡 ,睡著22.listen to music聽音樂23.go swimming去游泳 go fishing去釣魚24.do ones homework做作業(yè)25.in

6、the library在圖書館26.once a week一周一次27.twice a week一周兩次28.three times a week一周三次29.school life校園生活30.american students美國學生31.be over 結束32.in their free time在他們的業(yè)余時間句型集錦1.-happy new year! 新年快樂！-the same to you. 你也一樣。（新年快樂2.your new bike looks very nice. 你的新自行車看起來很漂亮thank you。 謝謝。3.how do you usually com

7、e to school? 你通常怎樣來上學？ i usually come to school by subway. 我通常乘地鐵來上學。4.it's time for class. 該上課了。5.what time do you usually get up on weekdays? 在工作日你通常幾點起床？ i always get up at about six oclock. 我總是在大約六點起床。6.the early bird catches the worm. 笨鳥先飛。/早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。7.li xiang often comes to school by bike.

8、=li xiang often rides a bike to school. 李湘經(jīng)常騎自行車來上學。8. maria sometimes goes home by subway.=maria sometimes takes the subway home. 瑪利亞有時乘地鐵回家。9. we usually go to the park on foot.=we usually walk to the park. 我們通常步行去公園。10. they usually go to the zoo by bus.=they usually take a bus to the zoo. 他們通常乘公

9、共汽車去動物園。11.jane usually gets up at twenty past six.at seven oclock,she has breakfast with her parents. 簡通常在六點二十起床。在七點，她和父母一起吃早餐。（注意：at seven oclock,she and her parents have breakfast.在七點，她和父母一起吃早餐）12. she gets home at five thirty and has dinner at seven oclock. 她在五點半到家，在七點吃晚飯。13. classes begin at ei

10、ght.he has four classes in the morning. 在八點開始上課。我們早上上四節(jié)課。14.what does jack usually do after school? 放學后杰克通常做什么？ he usually plays soccer,but he doesnt play basketball. 他通常踢足球，但是他不打籃球。15.how often do you come to the library? 你每個多久去學校一次？ three times a week 一周三次16. wed like to know about the school life

11、 of american students.我們想了解美國學生的校園生活。17.what time is school over? 幾點鐘放學？18.nice talking to you. 這次和你談話真高興。重難點解讀 how do you usually come to school?你通常怎樣上學？（unit 5 topic1 p1）i usually come to school by subway.我通常乘地鐵上學。1. - did you come here? - boat.( )a. how; by b.how long; by c.how; take d.how; in2.

12、in north america, most students go to school the school bus. ( )a. by b.take c.on d.with(1) how 通常用于詢問方式或用于對方式狀語提問，常見的方式狀語有：by+交通工具；on foot。(2) 方式狀語也可轉變成動詞短語：go to by bus (train,plane,ship.)=take a bus (train,plane,ship.)to. go to.by bike = ride a bike to. go to.by car = drive a car to .go to.b

13、y plane = fly to . go to.by bus = take a bus to.go to.on foot= walk to . 注意by+交通工具，表示使用某種交通方式，中間不加限定詞，如果交通工具前有a, the, my 等限定詞，就不能用by,而是用in或是on.on+大型封閉式工具（on the bus/ train/ship/plane） on the train=by train on his bike=by bike in +小型封閉交通工具（in a car/taxi） in my car=by car拓展by +動詞ing形式，表示通過某種方式，如：you c

14、an be a good student by working hard. i usually come to school on foot,but sometimes by bike.我通常步行上學，但有時候也騎自行車。（unit 5 topic1 p3）3.i will go to visit my uncle next week. ( )a. sometimes b.sometime c.some times d.some time 4.she wondered if she could have the chance to spend here so that she could le

15、arn more of the city. ( )b. sometimes b.sometime c.some times d.some time 5.life can be difficult for teenagers. ( )c. sometimes b.sometime c.some times d.some time 6.i saw him last summer. ( )d. sometimes b.sometime c.some times d.some time （1） sometimes “有時候”，可以用于句首、句中、或句末，在句中作狀語?！就卣埂縜t times也可以表示

16、“有時”。如：i sometimes come to school by bus。（2） some times “幾次”，time在這里是可數(shù)名詞，意為“次數(shù)”，它還可以做不可數(shù)名詞，意為“時間”。如：i am sure that we have met some times before.我肯定我們之前見過幾次。（3） sometime “某個時候”，一般與過去式或將來時連用，如：i will go to beijing sometime next month.下個月某個時候我會去北京。（4） some time “一段時間”，常與for連用，如：we plan to stay in hai

17、nan for some time.我打算在海南呆上一段時間。 i always take a bus.我總是坐公交車。 （unit 5 topic1 p3）7.how long it to go there by train?a. do; take b.does; take c.does; spend d.does; play8.-could you tell me how we can get to xingyi airport？-you can the no.1 bus. ( )a. by b.sit c.take d.seat(1) take 表示“乘，坐”，后接交通工具名詞，并且名詞

18、前應有冠詞等修飾語，即：take a/the bus/subway/taxi to.如：he takes a bus to school every day.他每天乘公共汽車上學。(2) 表示“花費”之意，其常用句型為：it takes/took sb.some time to do sth.某人花多少時間做某事。如：it takes me an hour to do my homework every day.(3) 表示“吃，喝”之意，與eat，drink，have意思相近，但表示“吃藥”時通常只用take，如：you must take the medicine after meals.

19、你一定要在飯后吃藥。(4) 表示“（顧客在商店內(nèi)）買下”，相當于buy，have。如：thats cheap,ill take it.那很便宜，我買下了?！就卣埂縯ake exercise做鍛煉；take off脫下，起飛；take a look(at)=have a look (at)看一看 take a seat=have a seat 坐下 take a rest=have a rest 休息一下 take away拿走；take down取下 take care of =look after照顧 classes begin at eight.she has four classes i

20、n the morning. （unit 5 topic1 p5）9.she begins english every day.a. to learn b.learn c.learned d.learns10.what time does the chinese class friday.a.begins; on b.begin; on c.begins; in d.begin ;inbegin 現(xiàn)在分詞: beginning 過去式: began 常用短語：begin to do sth = begin doing sthhe begins to write a letter. =he be

21、gins writing a letter.如果begin本身為分詞，只能用begin to do sth he is beginning to run. how often do you come to the library? 你每隔多久來一次圖書館。 （unit 5 topic1 p6）11.- do you play basketball?-twice a week.a. how often b.how soon c.when d.how longhow often 意為“（每隔）多久”，用來詢問做事的頻率。對于由how often提問的句子，通常要用頻率副詞（always，usual

22、ly，often，sometimes，seldom，never）或表頻率的短語（every day/week.，once a week,twice a day,four times a month）來回答。【歸納】由how構成的特殊疑問詞（1） how many+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)？意為“多少”，詢問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量。（2） how much+不可數(shù)名詞？意為“多少”詢問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，how much還可以詢問價格，意為“多少錢”。（3） how old 意為“多大年紀”，用于詢問年齡。（4） how long意為“多久”用于詢問時間長短。（5） how tall意為“多高”，用于詢問身高。（6）

23、 how soon意為“過多久”，用于詢問過多久會.。（7） how heavy意為“多重”，用于詢問重量。（8） how far意為“多遠”，用于詢問距離。語法點睛 一般現(xiàn)在時 一般現(xiàn)在時表示：（含義）（1）現(xiàn)在所處的狀態(tài)（動詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時）。i am at school. tom is very happy, （2）經(jīng)?；蛄晳T性的動作。i often go to school by bus.（3）主語具備的性格和能力。he likes playing football.he can speak english.（4）客觀真理。the earth goes round the sun.標

24、志詞，即常用的時間狀語：often, always, usually, sometimes, seldom,never,once a week,every day等等。構成：當主語是第一、二人稱和第三人稱復數(shù)形式（非第三人稱單數(shù)）時，行為動詞用原形。（此時助動詞為do，否定形式為dont.） 肯定式：i go to school on foot. 否定式：i dont go to school on foot. 一般疑問式：do you go to school on foot? 答語：yes, i do. no, i dont. 當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，在詞尾加-s或

25、-es。（此時助動詞為does，否定形式為doesnt.） 肯定式：he goes to work by bus. 否定式：he doesnt go to work by bus. 一般疑問式：does he go to work by bus? 答語：yes, he does. no, he doesnt.動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式的變化規(guī)則規(guī)則舉例一般情況下直接加-sreadreads writewrites runruns swimswims以-ch, -sh, -s, -x或-o結尾的詞加-esteachteaches washwashes gogoes以“輔音字母+y”結尾的詞變y為i再加

26、-es，但“元音字母+y”則直接加-strytries carrycarries studystudies staystays playplays saysaysunit 5 our school life 第14課時topic2 重點單詞1._ v.做，制作，使成為2._ n.卡片3._ adj.沒趣的，無聊的4._ adv.很快，馬上5._ n.教室6._ n.操場7._ n.實驗室8._ n.電腦，計算機9._ n.房間，空間10._ n.大廳，禮堂11._ n.體育館12._ n.建筑物，樓房 13._ n.水池，水塘14._ v. 使.干凈15._v.跑

27、16._v.n. 跳舞17._ v.借，借用18._n.練習冊19._n.過程；課程20._v.n.用，使用21._n.架子 22._v.保持，保存23._modal v.必須24._ v.歸還；回來25._n.報紙26._n.錢27._ n.錢夾28._n.游戲；運動；比賽29._adv.prep.到處，圍繞30._adj.很少，不多；很少的人（或事物、地方）31._v.坐32._n.乒乓球運動33._n.課34._ v.寫35._n.黑板36._v.n. 繪畫，抽簽;抽簽，抽獎37._ n.圖片，照片38._conj因為39._ 

28、adj.n.日本的，日本人的，日語的，日本人，日語40._adj.精彩的41._adv.也詞匯拓展1.make（過去式）_ 2.bore（指人adj）_ (指物adj)_3.lab(完整形式)_4.room(同義詞)_ 空間 5.build(過去式/過去分詞)_ (n.)_建筑物6.run(過去式)_ (過去分詞)_7.dance(過去式)_ (現(xiàn)在分詞)_ (n.)_8.keep(過去式)_ (名詞)_ 9.few(比較級)_10.sit（過去式）_ (現(xiàn)在分詞)_11.write(過去式)_ (過去分詞)_ (n.)_作者，作家12.draw(過去式)_ (過去分詞)_13.picture

29、(同義詞)_ 短語薈萃1. make cards 制作卡片 2. play cards玩卡片3. on the telephone 在打電話，通過電話4. in the classroom在教室里5. in the computer room在電腦室6. dining hall 餐廳7. classroom building 教學樓8. swimming pool游泳池9. teachers office 老師的辦公室 10. in the library在圖書館11. in the gym 在體育館12. do some cleaning打掃衛(wèi)生13. on the playground 在

30、操場 14.borrow sth from sb從某人那里借進某物15.on the shelf/shelves在架子上16.return sth to sb把某物歸還給某人=return sb sth歸還某人某物17.on time準時 in time及時18.at the lost and found在失物招領處19.look for尋找20.all the same仍然21. a few一些22. show sb. around.帶領某人參觀23. run around the playground圍著操場跑步24.have a football game. 進行足球賽25. over

31、there 在那兒 26. write a letter寫信27. at the back of在后面（內(nèi)部的后面）28. clean the blackboard 擦黑板29. play games玩游戲30. draw pictures畫畫31. play on a computer 玩電腦32.some photos of his 一些他的照片33.talk to/with sb 和某人交談34.one day有一天，某一天句型集錦1.what are you doing now? 你現(xiàn)在正在做什么？ im making cards. 我正在制作卡片。what is he/she doi

32、ng now? 他/她現(xiàn)在正做什么？he/she is reading. 他/她正在讀書。2.are you doing your homework? 你正在做你的作業(yè)嗎?yes,i am. 是的。我在做作業(yè)。3.see you soon. 待會兒見。see you. 再見。4. where is he/she? 他/她在哪兒？ he/she is in the library. 他/她在圖書館。5.excuse me,may i borrow some english workbooks? 打擾一下，我可以借一些英語練習冊嗎？of course. 當然可以6.how long can i k

33、eep them? 我能借它們多久？two weeks. 兩周。7.you must return them on time. 你必須準時歸還它們。sure,i will. 當然，我會的。8.whats in it? 里面有什么？9.thank you all the same. 同樣要謝謝你。 10.here are some photos of his. 這有他的一些照片。重難點解讀 how long can i keep them？我可以借他們多久？（unit 5 topic2 p11）1. how long can i the magazine？（ ）a. borrow b.want

34、c.keep d.take2. the policeman kept the thief for four hours.a. standing b.to stand c.to sit d.siting3. -john, dont throw the rubbish on the floor. we should keep the school .-oh, sorry. i wont do that again. ( )a. busy b.noisy c.dirty d.clean(1) keep 連系動詞，意為“保持（某種狀態(tài)）”，其后接形容詞作表語。如：please keep quiet.請

35、保持安靜。(2) “保存，保留”。如：how long can i keep this book?我可以節(jié)這本書多久？(3) “贍養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)”。如：keep a pet dog養(yǎng)寵物狗(4) “堅持，繼續(xù)”后接動詞要用v.-ing形式作賓語.如：he keeps (on) practicing english every day.他每天堅持練習英語。(5) “阻止，阻礙”，如：keep sb./sth.from doing sth.阻止某人/某物做某事(6) “保持”，后接復合賓語，意為使某人（物）保持某種狀態(tài)或使某動作繼續(xù)進行。keep +sb./sth.+prep 如：if your han

36、ds are cold,keep them in your pockets.keep +sb./sth.+adj.如：we should keep our classroom clean.keep +sb./sth.+v.-ing,表示“讓某人/某物一直做.”,如：im sorry ive kept you waiting.很抱歉讓你久等了?！就卣埂縦eep 構成的短語keep a record保持記錄；keep in touch （with）與.保持聯(lián)系；keep away from遠離；keep in mind牢記； keep ones word遵守諾言； keep up with 趕上k

37、eep a diary記日記 excuse me,may i borrow some english books? of course.（unit 5 topic2 p11） 打擾一下，我可以借一些英語書嗎？當然可以。4.我想從湯姆那兒借本書。（完成句子） i want to a book tom.你能把你的自行車借給我嗎？ can you your bike me?borrow意為“主語（人）向某人借東西”習慣上用borrow sth from sb或borrow ones sth如i often borrow books from the library.我經(jīng)常從圖書館借書。may i b

38、orrow your pen?我可以借一下你的鋼筆嗎？ 【拓展】1)lend意為“借出”表示主語把東西借給別人。習慣上用lend sth to sb或lend sb sth.如：my friend often lends me some books.= my friend often lends some books to me. 2) keep 意為“借”表示借某物多久。習慣上用“keep sth for +時間段”如：we can keep the book for two weeks.我們能夠借這本書兩周。how long can i keep them? two weeks.我能借它們

39、多久？兩周。(borrow和lend為短暫性動詞，keep為延續(xù)性動詞) the girl looks for the books on the shelves.這個女孩在書架上找書。（unit 5 topic2 p11）5.簡不能找到她的鋼筆，她正在到處找。（完成句子）jane cant find her pen.she it everywhere.look for 意為“尋找”強調尋找的動作和過程；find意為“找到”，強調找的結果。即find是look for的結果而look for是find之前的過程。 you must return them on time.你必須準時歸還它們。（u

40、nit 5 topic2 p11）6. 他總是按時歸還圖書館藏書。（完成句子）he always the library books .(1)return意為“歸還”，及物動詞，相當于give back.如:i have to return (give back )the book to the library.我得歸還這本書給圖書館。拓展return意為“返回，回來”時是不及物動詞，相當于come back to +地點，表示回到地方。如：jack returned (came back )to london yesterday.杰克昨天返回到倫敦。(2)on time 意為“按時，準時”常

41、指火車、飛機等準點到達，強調不早不晚，而in time意為“及時”，強調在規(guī)定時間之前，以不遲到為標準。 whats in it?里面有什么？（unit 5 topic2 p12）7.there are some books in the box.(對劃線部分提問) in the box?句型“whats +介詞短語?”常用來詢問某處有什么。答語常用there be句型。如： whats on the desk?課桌上有什么？ miss wang is showing a new student around the school.王老師正領一個新生參觀學校。（unit 5 topic2 p1

42、3）8. tom is showing his friends his house.a.to b.in c.around d.on (1) show sb.around 意為“帶領某人參觀”。也可以說show sb. round,如：would you show me around/round your school?你愿意帶我參觀一下你的學校嗎？【拓展】show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.把某物展示給某人看 如：show me your new pen.=show your new pen to me.給我看一下你的新鋼筆。(2)around表示“在周圍，圍繞”，如，

43、圍著桌子坐sit around the table.【拓展】around 在句中還可作副詞，意為”在周圍，在附近；大約“。表示大約時相當于about. a few students are running around the playground.有幾個學生正圍著操場跑。（unit 5 topic2 p13）用 a few， a little ，few，little9. people can live to 100,but people can live to 150.10.we have time left,dont worry .11.could you give me milk? 表示

44、肯定 (1) a few (少數(shù)的，幾個，一些) 修飾可數(shù)名詞 a little (一點兒，少量) 修飾不可數(shù)名詞， 表示否定 （2）few (很少的，幾乎沒有的) 修飾可數(shù)名詞 little (很少的，幾乎沒有的) 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 he is talking with a japanese girl on the great wall.他正和一個日本女孩在長城上交談。（unit 5 topic2 p13）12. can you it in english？a.talk b.speak c.say d.tell【巧辯異同】talk, say, speak與tell (1) talk vi.意為“交談，談話”，指平時隨便的談話。常用的短語talk to/with sb.“與某人交談”,talk about談論 (2) speak“說話”，強調說話的能力和方式，還可以表示演講，其名詞形式為speech，一般作vi.動詞，做及物