《高考真題》2019年天津高考英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版)

1、絕密啟用前2019年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（天津卷）英語(yǔ)筆試本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共130分，考試用時(shí)100分鐘。第1卷1至10頁(yè)，第II卷11至12頁(yè)。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答卷時(shí)，考生務(wù)必將答案涂寫(xiě)在答題卡上，答在試卷上的無(wú)效。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。祝各位考生考試順利！第I卷注意事項(xiàng)：1. 每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)2. 本卷共55小題，共95分。第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)；單

2、項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。彳列：Standoverthereyou'llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B,1.Iguessyouwanttogoplayteimis.That'sexactlywhatIwastlmikmgtoo.A.Ididn'tgetitBIt'suptoyouC.YouneverknowD.Youreadmymind【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：一一我猜你想去打網(wǎng)球。一一你猜透了我的心思。那就

3、是我正在想著的事情。從回答的后半句可知，聽(tīng)話人同意說(shuō)話人的意思。而A（不明白，不認(rèn)同某人的說(shuō)法）、B（決于你）和C（很難說(shuō)，不可預(yù)知）都不符合語(yǔ)境?！皔oureadmymind”意為“你知我心”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。2.1tosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimonliisniairiage,butIcouldn'tmanageit.A.hadhopedBamhopmgChavehopedD.wouldhope【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句意：我本來(lái)計(jì)劃在Peter結(jié)婚時(shí)送他一個(gè)禮物的，可是我沒(méi)有做到。第二個(gè)分句中“couldn't”用的是

4、一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以發(fā)生在它之前的動(dòng)作用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選A。3. Astudyshowsthestudentswhoareengagedinafter-schoolactivitiesarehappierthanwhoarenot.A.onesBthoseCtheseDthem【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查代詞。句意：一項(xiàng)研究表明，參加課外活動(dòng)的學(xué)生比不參加課外活動(dòng)的學(xué)生更開(kāi)心?？崭裉幋~與thestudents是對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，可以用theones或者those替代。“them”指代的是前邊提到的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，不能與thestudents形成對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系?！皌hese”一般不用定語(yǔ)從句修飾。故選B。4. to

5、thuikcriticallyisailimportantskilltoday'scluldrenwillneedforthefhture.A.LeainB.LearnedC.LearningD.Havinglearned【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：學(xué)會(huì)批判性思維是當(dāng)代小孩未來(lái)所必需的重要技能。句子缺少主語(yǔ)成分，而過(guò)去分詞、動(dòng)詞都不可以作主語(yǔ)，此處用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，故選C。5. alltheproblems,severaloftheplayersproducedexcellentperformances.A.AccordingtoBInsteadofCInaddition

6、toDInspiteof【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查介詞詞組。句意：盡管存在所有這些問(wèn)題，幾個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員還是表現(xiàn)很好oA.accordingto據(jù)（所說(shuō)）;按（所報(bào)道）;B.insteadof代替，作為的替換；C.inadditionto另外,加之，除之外；D.inspiteof盡管，不管。前后形成讓步關(guān)系，故選D。6. Mysongotaftillscholarshiptoliisdreamuniversity!Wow,!What'shegoingtostudy?A.goodforhimBgoforitCwhatacoincidenceDallthebest【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考

7、查情景交際。句意：我的兒子得了他夢(mèng)想的大學(xué)的全額獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。一一噢，對(duì)他有好處!他打算學(xué)習(xí)什么呢?goodforhim“對(duì)他有好處”:goforit“努力爭(zhēng)取”:whatacoincidence“多么巧合”:allthebest"祝一切順利(祝酒告別時(shí)說(shuō))”。故選A符合語(yǔ)境。canobseivethatartificialintelligencehasalieadymadea(n)onourlivesinmanyways.A.statementB.uupactCunpressionD.judgment【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們可以觀察到人工智能已經(jīng)在許多方面已

8、經(jīng)對(duì)我們的生活產(chǎn)生了影響oA.statement陳述說(shuō)明;B.impact影響，效果;C.impression印象;D.judgment判斷。故選B符合語(yǔ)境。8. Ainyaswellasherbrothers.awarmwelcomewhenreturnmgtothevillagelastweek.A.isgivenBaregivenCwasgivenDweregiven【答案】c【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：艾米和她的兄弟們當(dāng)上周回到村里時(shí)，受到了熱烈的歡迎。根據(jù)lastweek可知，應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)，排除選項(xiàng)A和B：本句的主語(yǔ)是Amy,她受到熱烈歡迎，所以用過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)。故選Co9.

9、Kateheardamansvoiceinthebackground,butshecouldn,twhathewassaying.A.setasideBtakebackCmakeoutDkeepoff【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：凱特聽(tīng)到背景中有一個(gè)男人的聲音，但她聽(tīng)不清他在說(shuō)什么。A.setaside存儲(chǔ)，留出；B.takeback收回，拿回；C.makeout辨認(rèn)出，理解，了解：D.keepoff（使）避開(kāi)。根據(jù)but可推知，凱特應(yīng)該是聽(tīng)不清。故選C。10. Mostcollegesnowofferfirst-yearstudentsacoursespeciallytohelpt

10、liemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.A.designedBdesignmgCtodesignDb亡ingdesigned【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：現(xiàn)在人多數(shù)人學(xué)都為一年級(jí)學(xué)生開(kāi)設(shè)了一門(mén)課程，專(zhuān)門(mén)幫助他們?cè)趯W(xué)業(yè)和個(gè)人方面取得成功。acourse和design之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞。故選A。11. Theiicliildisattliestageshecansayindividualwordsbutnotfiillsentences.A.whyB.whereC.wliichD.what【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：

11、他們的孩子正處于能說(shuō)單個(gè)單詞而不能說(shuō)完整句子的階段。句中shecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是thestage,關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞where,故選氏12. TheprofessorwarnedtliestudentsthatonnoaccountusemobilephonesinliisclassA.shouldtheyB.theyshouldC.daietlieyD.theydare【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查部分倒裝和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：這位教授警告學(xué)生們，在他的課堂上，決不應(yīng)該使用手機(jī)。onnoa

12、ccount意為“決不”，否定詞放在句首，句子使用部分倒裝，排除E、D項(xiàng)：這里表示應(yīng)該，故選A。13. Tomissomdependentthatheneveraskshisparents5opnuonhewantstheii*support.A.sinceBonceC.unlessD.after【答案】c【解析】【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：湯姆是如此獨(dú)立，以至于他從來(lái)不征求父母的意見(jiàn)，除非他想得到他們的支持。A.since既然：B.once一旦；C.unless除非；D.after在之后。故選C符合語(yǔ)境。14. Theworkerswerenotbetterorganized,otherwi

13、setheythetaskinhalfthetimeA.accomplishedBhadaccomplishedCwouldaccomplishDwouldhaveaccomplished【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：工人們沒(méi)有被更好的組織起來(lái)，否則他們用一半的時(shí)間就能完成任務(wù)。根據(jù)上句theworkerswerenotbetterorganized可知，這是對(duì)過(guò)去事情的虎擬。表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句：If+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去完成時(shí)+其他，主句：主語(yǔ)+should(would,could,might)+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+其他，故選D。15. Adog'seatin

14、ghabitrequiresregulartiaiiimgbeforeitisestablished.A. properlyB.widelyC.origmallvD.temporarily【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：在狗的飲食習(xí)慣被正確地建立之前，需要定期的訓(xùn)練。A.properly正確地；B. widely廣泛地;C.onginally最初;D.tempoianly臨時(shí)地。狗的飲食習(xí)慣不可能是被"廣泛地、最初地、臨時(shí)地”建立，故選A。第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1635各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

15、，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwasreadytopayformybananasatthegroceryonenight,whenfearseizedme.Mywalletwasgone.IcouldonlyhaveleftitontlieG9bus,wliichwasnowspeedingillthedaiktosome16station.Themomentwasquicklyfollowedbymentalmath.Howmuchtimeandmoneywoulditcosttoreplacethe18_oftliatlittlewallet?Thecreditcards,thedriver'

16、slicense,thecash,alllosttothebus.Twohourslater,backatmyhouse,Iheaidaknockonthedoor.Myhusband19itwliileIwasontliephoneintliedinmgroom."DoesJemuferlivehere?”Iheardaladysay.Illmyhusbandshandwasmywallet,withnotapenny20_SheleftbeforeIcould21_makeittothedoortoofiermythanks.Aftershaiingtliestoryonline

17、,Iheaidfiomsomeone,who22_theladyasEiiiiSmith.Without23_,Icalledtothankher.Shesaidshe24_mywalletonabusseat.She25_tliatgomgtoastrangerhousewasa26_move,butshedecidedtotakethechance."IfIwereintliat27_Iwouldwantsomeonetotrytofindme,”shesaid.Tliisonestrangerrespondedbeautifullytomysmall28_二butsheactu

18、allywasn'ttheonlyone.RightafterEriii29_mywalletonthebus,shepostedapictureofmydriver'slicensetoailonlinefbrum（論壇）,tiyiiigtosee30anyoneknewme.NosoonerdidsheleavemydoorstepthanIhademailsfromtwowomenwhosekidsgotomyson'snurseryandwhorecognizedmyface.Tvenever31_wordswitlithosemomsbeyondsmallta

19、lk,buttheywantedtohelpIreadthatpeopleaiemoredividedthanever,butthafsnothowtliepeopleI32tendtoact.,Ifeelblessedsomeonehadwantedtohelpastranger.Eriiihadgone_34_whatalmostanyonewouldhavedone,fiiidmgmyhouseonabitterlycoldnight,aiidforthatIwasextiemelv35_16.A.accessibleB.hiddenC.unknownD.convenient17.A.f

20、ace-savingB.biainwashingCeve-catcliiiigD.heart-stopping18.A.partsB.contentsC.detailsD.ingredients19.A.ignoredB.answeredCexaminedD.intenup忙d20.A.nussmgB.returnedC.remainingDabandoned21.A.stillB.everC.yetD.even22.A.selectedB.appomtedCidentifiedDdefined23.A.delayJB.alarmC.regretD.invitation24.A.movedB.

21、placedCopenedD.spotted25.A.disagreedB.complamedCcalculatedD.reconunended26.A.selflessB.riskyCslowD.personal27.A.siteB.duectionC.situationD.atmosphere28.A.crisisB.dangerC.tlueatD.failure29.A.gotridofB.madeuseofC.hadcontrolofD.tookpossessionof30.A.ifB.whereChowD.when31.A.recalledB.exchangedC.repeatedD

22、.whispered32.A.encounterB.followC.consultD.accompany33.A.GomgawayB.TurnmgaroundCLookingbackD.Coninigalong34.A.intoB.againstC.overD.beyond35.A.longmgB.enthusiasticC.concernedD.grateful【答案】16.C17.DB19.B20.A21.D22.C23.A24.D25.C26.B27.C2&A29.D30.A31.B32.A33.C34.D35.D【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議類(lèi)的文章。作者將錢(qián)包落在了公共汽車(chē)上，一個(gè)

23、陌生人Erin撿到了作者的錢(qián)包，在寒冷的黑夜親自登門(mén)歸還錢(qián)包。作者深受感動(dòng)，體會(huì)到人們還是愿意互相幫助的。【16題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.accessible可進(jìn)入的：B.hidden隱藏的；C.unknown未知的；D.convenient方便的。根據(jù)前文的“fearseizedme.Mywalletwasgone.”可以推知，作者將錢(qián)包落在了公共汽車(chē)上，而汽車(chē)正在開(kāi)往某個(gè)作者未知的地方，這使得找回錢(qián)包的希望渺茫，因此作者心生“恐懼”。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.face-saving保全體面的；B.bram-washing洗腦的；C.eye-catching引人注目的

24、：D.heart-stopping驚心動(dòng)魄的。根據(jù)上一段中的“fearseizedme”可以推知，作者在發(fā)現(xiàn)丟了錢(qián)包之后的第一感覺(jué)是“害怕”，之后，作者開(kāi)始在內(nèi)心計(jì)算找回錢(qián)包里的那些東西所需要的時(shí)間和錢(qián)數(shù)。故該空應(yīng)和fear表達(dá)的意思相近，D選項(xiàng)（heart-stopping）切題。【18題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.pails部分：B.contents所含之物，所容納之物；C.details細(xì)節(jié)：D.ingredients材料。該空指下文中提到的"Thecreditcards,thedriver'slicense,thecash,”這些都是錢(qián)包里裝的東西。故選B?！?9題詳解】

25、考查動(dòng)詞辨析，A.ignored忽視;B.answered應(yīng)（門(mén)）；接（電話）；應(yīng)答;C.examined考試：D.interrupted打斷。兩小時(shí)后有人敲門(mén)，丈夫去應(yīng)門(mén)。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.missing不見(jiàn)的，丟失的：B.returned被送回的：C.remauuiig剩下的：D.abandoned被拋棄的。結(jié)合卞文的陳述可知，那位女士撿到了作者的錢(qián)包，她拾金不昧，將錢(qián)包完璧歸趙。由此可以推知，該處指“錢(qián)包里的錢(qián)一分也沒(méi)有丟失”。故A選項(xiàng)切題。【21題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.曲11仍然；B.ever曾經(jīng)；C.yet但是；已經(jīng)；D.even甚至。作者甚至還沒(méi)有來(lái)

26、得及到門(mén)II感謝那位女士，她就離開(kāi)了。故選D項(xiàng)切題?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.selected挑選：B.appointed約定的，指定的：C.identified確認(rèn)，認(rèn)出，識(shí)別；D.defined下定義。在網(wǎng)上分享了這個(gè)故事之后，作者收到了某個(gè)人的來(lái)信，這個(gè)人確認(rèn)了那位女士是ErinSmitho故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.delay耽擱；B.alaim鬧鐘；C.regret遺憾；D.mvitation邀請(qǐng)。找到了那位拾金不昧的女士，作者當(dāng)然要“馬上，亳不耽擱地”打電話去感謝對(duì)方。故A選項(xiàng)切題。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.moved移動(dòng)：B.placed放置：C

27、.opened打開(kāi)：D.spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)，認(rèn)出。作者將錢(qián)包落在了公共汽車(chē)上，Erin是在一個(gè)座位上發(fā)現(xiàn)了它。該空表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，故D選項(xiàng)切題。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.disagreed不同意：B.complained抱怨：C.calculated計(jì)算，估計(jì)；D.recommended推薦。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“abitterlycoldnight”可知，這件事發(fā)生在一個(gè)寒冷的晚上。同時(shí)，Erin又不認(rèn)識(shí)作者。由此推知，該句應(yīng)指：Erin估計(jì)去一個(gè)陌生人的家是一個(gè)冒險(xiǎn)的舉動(dòng)。C選項(xiàng)切題。【26題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.selfless無(wú)私的：不考慮自己的；B.risky危險(xiǎn)的；冒險(xiǎn)的：

28、C.slow慢的；D.personal親自的。根據(jù)下文中的轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知，該句和shedecidedtotakethechance（她決定冒險(xiǎn)）是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，那么該句應(yīng)指去一個(gè)陌生人家是一個(gè)冒險(xiǎn)的舉動(dòng)。故B選項(xiàng)切題。【27題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.site地點(diǎn)；位置；場(chǎng)所：B.direction方向：C.situation情況，情形；D.atmosphere氣氛；犬氣。該句敘述的是Erin當(dāng)時(shí)的想法：“如果我處在那種情況下（指丟了錢(qián)包這種情形），我希望有個(gè)人努力地找到我”。該空表示“情況，情形”，故C選項(xiàng)切題。【28題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.crisis危機(jī)，危難時(shí)刻：B.danger危險(xiǎn)：C

29、.tlueat威脅；D.fadure失敗。作者丟了錢(qián)包，對(duì)于作者來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一個(gè)“危難時(shí)刻”。故A選項(xiàng)切題。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.gotndof免除，除去，擺脫;B.madeuseof使用，利用：C.hadcontrolof對(duì)有控制能力：D.tookpossessionof擁有，占有。Erin撿到了作者的錢(qián)包，在歸還作者之前，錢(qián)包在Erin的手里，Erin暫時(shí)“擁有，占有”作者的錢(qián)包。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?0題詳解】考查連詞。A.if是否；B.where在哪里C.how如何；D.xvhen什么時(shí)候。Erin把作者的駕照?qǐng)D片發(fā)到一個(gè)論壇里，想看看是否有人認(rèn)識(shí)作者。該空表示“是否”，故A選

30、項(xiàng)切題?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.recalled回憶：B.exchanged交換，互換；C.repeated重復(fù)；D.wluspered竊竊私語(yǔ)。根據(jù)后面的轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知，該句和后面一句（她們想幫忙）是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，由此推知，該句表達(dá)“除了閑聊，作者和那兩位媽媽從來(lái)沒(méi)有說(shuō)過(guò)話”，即：從未和她們“交換過(guò)詞語(yǔ)”。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.encounter遭遇，邂逅；遇至ij；B.follow跟隨：C.consult請(qǐng)教；商議；D.accompany陪件。作者曾經(jīng)讀到這樣的說(shuō)法：人們比以往更加四分五裂，即：人們不像以前那樣團(tuán)結(jié)，不像以前那樣互相幫助了。但是，作者遇到的這些

31、人的行為方式不是那樣的。上文中提到的Erin,twomoms都是作者遇到的人。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?3題詳解】A.Gomgaway離開(kāi)：B.Turningarouiid掉頭：C.Lookingback再回首，回顧；D.Corningalong進(jìn)展如何?；仡櫚l(fā)生的這件事，作者感到很幸運(yùn)：有人想幫助一個(gè)陌生人。C選項(xiàng)切題。【34題詳解】考查介詞。A.mto到里面；進(jìn)入；B.against反對(duì)；C.over結(jié)束：D.beyond超過(guò)，超越。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中提到的“peoplearemoredivided"可以推知，一般人在撿到別人的錢(qián)包后，都不會(huì)像臼in那樣親自歸還失主。因此該句表達(dá)Erin的

32、所作所為遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超越了其他人的行為。該空表示“超過(guò)，超越”，故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.longmg渴望的；B.enthusiastic熱情的；C.concerned關(guān)的；關(guān)心的；D.giatefiil感激的。Erin在寒冷的黑夜親自登門(mén)歸還作者的錢(qián)包，作者對(duì)此非常感激。故D選項(xiàng)切題：第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D國(guó)個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。HistoryFairCompetitionUnderstandmglustoiyisvitaltounderstandingourselvesasapeopleandas

33、anation.Historyismuchmorethantliestudyofdustyoldobjectsandeventslongpast.Itisanessentialpanofwhowearetodayandwhowewillbecome.ThorntonMiddleSchoolHistoiyFairCompetitionmakesundeistandmglustoiyexcitmg,engagmg,andfiin!ThisYearnsThemeAllpaiticipantsmustaddresshowconunumcationortransportationteclinologyh

34、aspromotedthequalityoflifeforAmericanstluoughouthistory.Tonianvpeople,technologymeanscomputers,hand-helddevices,orvehiclestliattiaveltodistantplanets.However,technologyisalsotheapplicationofscientificknowledgetosolveaproblem,touchmglivesincountlesswaysIndividualsorgroupsmayenteroneofthefollowingcate

35、gories: PerformaiiceDocumentaiy（紀(jì)實(shí)作品） EssayWritingCategoryRequirementsPcfomKince:Adiainaticpresentationofthetopicnomorethan10minuteslong.Ifspecialclothesareused,tlieyshouldtmlyrepresentagivenperiodDocumentnivAvisualpresentation（suchasavideo,slideshow,orcomputerproject）nomorethan10minuteslong.Adeskto

36、pcomputer,screen,projector,andloudspeakerswillbeavailableStudentsmustprovidetheirpresentationsonCDsbeforeFriday,March23.EssayWilting:Anacademicpaperof2,000to2,500words.Noillustrations（圖解）areallowedPleasedonotincludecoversAlistofreferencesmustbeincludedImportantDatesJanuaiv5Submitatopicproposaltoyour

37、liistoiyteacher.Theteachermayrequiieasecondproposaliftliefiistisoff-topicorunclear.Febmary5Submitafiistdraftofyouressay,perfbnnancescript（居lj本）,ordocumentaiyliighlights.Febmary19Acommitteeofteacherswillevaluatematerialsandgiveopniions.Studentsthenhaveanoppoilunitytounprovetheirproducts.Maich9Submita

38、finaldraftofyouressay.Maich15PerfoimaiiceanddocumentaiycommitteepreviewMaich24ThorntonMiddleSchoolHistoryFakCompetition7:00A.M.9：00A.MParticipantssigninginatthegym10：00A.M6：00P.M.Competitionandjudges?review7：00PMAwardsceremonyandpicnic36. AccordmgtoParagraph1,whatisthemajorgoalofundeistaiidmghistory

39、?A. Topreservenationaltraditions.B. Toprepaieforahistorycompetition.CTobetterknowthepresentandfutureD.Tofintherexplorehistoricalmysteries.37. AVhatisthethemeofthisyear'scompetition?A. TeclmologyadvancesscienceB. Sciencemteractswithteclmology.CSciencehasmadetliestudyofhistoryeasy.D.Technologyhasu

40、nprovedthelifeofAmericans38. AmongtheitemsprovidedbytheschoolforavisualpresentationaieA. specialclotliesandascreenB. adesktopcomputerandaCDCaprojectorandspecialclothesD.adesktopcomputerandloudspeakers39. Whatwouldaparticipanthavetodowithanessayof1,500wordstomeetthecategoiyrequiiement?A.Includemoreui

41、fbrniationintheessay.B.RemovethereferencesCProvideacoverfortheessay.DExplaintliedetailswithillustrations.40. WhatwillthecommitteeofteachersdoonFebmaiy19?A.Previewperformancesanddocumentaries.BMakecommentsonthematerials.CImprovetheparticipantsfirstdi'aft.D.Collectasecondproposalfromtheparticipant

42、.【答案】36.C37.D38.D39.A40.B【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。短文介紹了桑頓中學(xué)今年舉辦的歷史展示競(jìng)賽的相關(guān)信息?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Itisanessentialpanofwhowearetodayandwhowewillbecom匕可知，歷史告訴了今天我們是誰(shuí)，將來(lái)我們要成為誰(shuí)，它是我們重要的組成部分。所以根據(jù)第一段，了解歷史的主要目的是更好地了解現(xiàn)在和未來(lái)。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由ThisYearnsTheme中的Allparticipantsmustaddresshowconmiumcationortranspoitationteclmol

43、ogyhaspromotedthequalityoflifeforAmericanstluoughouthistory門(mén)J知，所有的參加者都必須要說(shuō)明通信或運(yùn)輸技術(shù)如何在整個(gè)歷史過(guò)程中提高了美國(guó)人的生活質(zhì)量。所以今年競(jìng)賽的主題是：技術(shù)提高了美國(guó)人的生活。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。FhThisYear5sTheme中第二點(diǎn)Documentary中的Adesktopcomputer,screen,projector,andloudspeakerswillbeavailable.nJ將提供臺(tái)式電腦、屏幕、投影儀和揚(yáng)聲器。所以學(xué)校提供的視覺(jué)展示設(shè)備包括臺(tái)式電腦和擴(kuò)音器。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?

44、9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題采用排除法。由EssayWriting中的Allacademicpaperof2,000to2,500words.Noillustrations（圖解）areallowed.PleasedonotincludecoversAlistofreferencesmustbeincluded口J知,要求一份2000至2500字的學(xué)術(shù)論文，不允許有插圖。請(qǐng)不要包扌舌封面。必須包括一份參考文獻(xiàn)列表。所以通過(guò)排除法，可以看出B,C,D選項(xiàng)都被排除，故一個(gè)參與者需要在文章中列入更多的信息才能使一篇1500字的論文滿(mǎn)足類(lèi)別要求。故A選項(xiàng)正確。【40題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Importan

45、tDates中的February19Aconmiitteeofteacherswillevaluatematerialsandgiveopnuons.Studentstlienhaveanoppoitunitytoimprovetheirproducts.nJ知,2月19口，教師委員會(huì)將對(duì)材料進(jìn)行評(píng)估并發(fā)表意見(jiàn)。所以在2月19口，教師委員會(huì)將對(duì)材料做出評(píng)論。故B選項(xiàng)正確。BImusthavealwaysknownreadmgwasveryimportantbecausethefiistmemoriesIhaveasachilddealwithbooks.Therewasnotonenightt

46、hatIdon'tremembermomreadmgmeastoiybookbymybedside.IwasextremelyiiispiiedbytheelegantwaythewordssoundedIalwayswantedtoknowwhatmymomwasreadmg.Heaimgmomsay,Tcan'tbelievewhafspiintedmtlienewspaperthismonirng/'mademewanttograbitoutofherhandsandreaditmyself.Iwantedtobelikemymomandknowalloftlie

47、tilingssheknew.SoIcaniedaioundabook,andeachnightJusttobelikeher,IwouldpretendtobereadingTliisishoweveiyonelearnedtoreadWewouldstartoffwithsentences,thenparagraphs,andthenstones.Itseemedanunendmgjourney,butevenasasix-veai-oldgulIrealizedthatknowinghowtoreadcouldopenmanydoorsWhenmomsaid,"TheC-A-N

48、-D-Yishiddenonthetopshelf/51knewwherethecandywas.Myprogiessillreadmgraisedmycuriosity,andIwantedtoknoweveiythiiig.Ioftenfoundmyselftellingmymomtodrivemoreslowly,sothatIcouldreadalloftheroadsignswepassed.MostofmyreadmgtluoughpriniaiymiddleandhighschoolwasfactualreadingIreadforknowledge,andtomakeA'

49、;sonmytests.Occasionally,Iwouldreadanovelthatwasassigned,butIdidn'tenjoytliistypeofreadmg.Ilikedfacts,tilingsthataieconcreteIthoughtanythingabstiactlefttoomuchroomforargumentYet,nowthatFmgrowingandtheworldIonceknewasbemgsosimpleisbecomuigmorecomplex,IfindmyselfneedmgawaytoescapeByopeninganovel,I

50、canleavebehmdmyburdensandenterintoawondeiixilandmystenousworldwhereIamnowanewchai'acter.IntheseworldsIcanbecomeanyone.Idon'thavetowritedownwhathappenedorwhatteclmiquetheauthorwasusmgwhenheorshewrotethis.Ijustreadtorelax.We'retaughttoreadbecauseifsnecessaryformuchofhumanunderstanduig.Read

51、mgisavitalpartofmylife.Readmgsatisfiesmydesiretokeepleaming.AndFvefoundthatthepossibilitiesthatliewitlunbooksarelunitless.41. Whydidtheauthorwanttogiabthenewspaperoutofmom'shands?A.Shewantedmomtoreadthenewstoh亡匚BShewasanxioustoknowwhathadhappenedCShecouldn'twaittotearthenewspaperapart.D.Shec

52、ouldn'thelpbutstopmomfromreadmg.42. AccordmgtoParagraph3,theauthor'sreadmgofroadsignsindicates.A.herumquewaytolocateherselfBhereagernesstodevelopherreadmgabilityChereffbntoleinindmomtoobeytrafficmlesJD.hergrowingdesiietoknowtheworldaroundher43AVhatwastheauthor'sviewonfactualreading?A.Itw

53、ouldhelpherupdatetest-takingskills.BItwouldallowmuchloomforfleethinking.CItwouldprovidetmeandobjectiveuifbrniationD.Itwouldhelpshapearealisticandseriousattitudetolifb.44.TheauthortakesnovelreadmgasawaytoA.exploreafantasylandBdevelopapassionforlearningClearnabouttheadultcommunityD.getawayfromaconfusi

54、ngworld45Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheMagicofReadingBThePleasureofReadingCGrowingUpwithReadmgD.ReadmgMakesaFullMail【答案】41.B42.D43.C44.D45.C【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者講述了自己的讀書(shū)經(jīng)歷和感悟?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Ialwayswantedtoknowwhatmymomwasreadmg.Hearingmomsay,Icanbelievewhafspiiiitedinthenewspaperthismomin

55、grmademewanttogiabitoutofherhandsandreaditmyself.門(mén)J矢口,作者總是想知道媽媽在讀什么，所以作者搶過(guò)媽媽讀的報(bào)紙，因?yàn)樽髡咦约浩惹邢肟匆豢磮?bào)紙上寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容,故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Myprogressinreadmgraisednivcuriosity,andIwantedtoknoweveiything.Ioftenfoundmyselftellmgmymomtodrivemoreslowly,sotliatIcouldreadalloftheroadsignswepassed.nJ以推斷出，作者讓媽媽開(kāi)車(chē)開(kāi)慢一點(diǎn)是為了他能

56、夠讀出所有路標(biāo)，所以作者在閱讀方面的進(jìn)步顯示他對(duì)周I判世界的好奇心，故選D。【43題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句Mostofmyreadingthroughprimary,middleandhighschoolwasfactualreading.Ireadforknowledge,andtomakeA'sonmytest.可知，小學(xué)和中學(xué)階段的閱讀都是爭(zhēng)實(shí)性閱讀，讀書(shū)是為了獲取知識(shí)，考試得A。因此事實(shí)性閱讀能夠提供真實(shí)的客觀的信息，故選C。【44題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中Byopeninganovel,Icanleavebehindmyburdensandenterinto

57、awonderfulandmysteriousworldwhereIamnowanewcharacter.IntheseworldsIcanbecomeanyone.（打開(kāi)一本小說(shuō)，我可以擺脫我的負(fù)擔(dān)，進(jìn)入一個(gè)奇妙而神秘的世界，我現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)新的角色。在這個(gè)世界上，我可以成為任何人。）可知，閱讀小說(shuō)可以讓作者避開(kāi)復(fù)雜的現(xiàn)實(shí)而投入到小說(shuō)中的世界中去，故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨人意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，作者以時(shí)間順序回憶了自己的閱讀經(jīng)歷和感悟，作者伴著閱讀成長(zhǎng)，故選項(xiàng)C為最佳標(biāo)題。CHowdoesailecosystem（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）work?Whatmakesthepopulationsofdiffeientspeciesthewaytheyare?Wlivaretheresomanyfliesandsofewwolves?Tofindailanswer,scientistshavebuiltmathematicalmodelsoffoodwebs,notingwhoeatswhomandhowmucheachoneeats.Withsuchm