大英新編大學(xué)英語(yǔ)2答案

1、Page 1Unit1PartTwoReading Comprehension1.UnderstandingtheStructure ofthe passagepara.1-4cpara.5-7apara.8-11b para.12-13d2.1)Theywouldstareatthem.2)Hefelt embarrassed/ ashamed3)Heneverlet on.4)Heusuallywalkedthere withthe helpof hisson5)Hewaspulledon achild'ssleigh tothe subwaystation6)Helike bas

2、ketball, dances,and parties7)Heaskedthem tositdownandwith him.8)Hewasproud ofhisson9)Hemissedhimverymuchandwassorryforwhathe hadthoughtabouthim.10)Helearned tohave agood heartfromhisfather.3.1)C2)A 3)C 4)B 5)D 6)A 7)B 8)C 9)D 10)A4.UnderstandingReference Words.1)thedifficultyincoordinationthesteps2)

3、whetherahasagood heart3)agood heart4)thebaseballteam5)satdown to6)whattheson hasachieved7)sensed8)thereluctance towalkwithhimVocabulary1.1)urged 2)halted 6)complain3)bother4)embarrassed5)adjusted7)kid 11)coordinate12)participate8)engage9)subject10)sawtoitthat2.Word-Buildingpatient -patienceenter-ent

4、rancebitter-bitternesscomplain-complaintfortunate -fortuneenvy -enviousknowledge -knowledgeablememory -memorablereluctance -reluctantfrustrate-frustration1)bitter 5)reluctant2)fortunate3)patience4)memorable6)entrance 7)complaints 8)envious9)knowledgeable 10)frustrationTranslationPage 21.Hewalks slow

5、lybecause ofhis badleg.2.Hecame tothe meetingdespite hisserious illness.3.Hesawtoitthatthe samemistake didn'thappen again.4.Nowthatthey've got toknow eachotheralittle better,the fine.gong just5.Then Ifoundmyselfsurrounded byhalfadozenboys.6.Isendyou my bestwisheson this happyoccasion.Unit2Pa

6、rtTwoReading Comprehension1.UnderstandingtheMainIdea of the Passage1)different 5)trust2)problems3)communication4)translator6)acceptance 10)generalizations7)exaggerate 8)superlatives9)metaphors11)unsupportive 12)literally13)rethink14)translate2.UnderstandingSpecific Information1)F 2)T3)F 4)T 5)T 6)F

7、7)T 8)T 9)T 10)TVocabulary1.1)mess 5)tend2)repeat3)mislead4)intends6)exaggerates 7)frustrating 8)misinterpreted9)acceptance10)trust2.STEPONE1)f2)c 3)a 4)k 5)I 6)e7)h8)j9)g 10)b11)dSTEPTWO1)conveyed/ conveyed 4)2)assistance3)encounter5)emphasis 8)manner6)reacted7)recognize9)assumed/assume10)emerged/e

8、merges11)ignore3.1)out 2)on 3)with4)of5)In 6)in 7)to 8)on9)At 10)ofTranslation1.Iwent tothe dentistyesterdaytohave a bad/decayedtoothpulledout.2.The development ofthings dependsfundamentallyon internalcauses.3.All roads leadtoRome.4.Imeant/intended togive youthatbook today,but Iforgot tobringit with

9、me.5.Iwason the verge ofacceptinghis advice.6.Divorceis not amatteryou canaffordtotake lightly.Unit3PartTwoReading Comprehension1.UnderstandingtheOrganization of theTextPage 31)Introduction (para.1)Eachhasthe potentialtowininhisownway.2) The meaning of"winner"and"loser"(para.2)Aw

10、interisone whoresponds genuinelybybeingtrustworthyandresponsive.Aloserisone whofails torespondgenuinely.3)Few people arewinners andlosersallthe time.(para.3)4)Winners (para.4-7)Characteristics ofa winner:A.Awinterisgenuine.B.Awinnerisnot afraidtodo his ownthinking andtouse his ownknowledge.C.Awinner

11、isflexible.D.Awinner hasalove forlife.E.Awinner caresaboutthe worldanditspeople.5)Losers(para.8-10)Possiblecauses:Poornutrition,cruelty,unhappyrelationship,disease,continuing disappointments,andinadequatephysicalcare.Characteristics ofa loser:A. A loser lacks an ability to appropriately express full

12、 range of possiblehimselfthroughabehavior.B.Aloserhasdifficultygiving andreceivinglove.2.UnderstandingSpecificInformation1)C 2)D 3)A4)B5)CVocabulary1.1)appreciateA. 感激B. 欣賞，賞識(shí)2)capacityA. 容量，容積，容納力B. 能力，力量，才能3)channelA. 頻道B. 把-導(dǎo)向，引導(dǎo)，集中4)contributeA. 捐獻(xiàn)，捐贈(zèng)，貢獻(xiàn)出B. 有助于， 促成5)flexibleA. 有彈性的，柔韌的B. 靈活的，可變通

13、的6)guiltA. 罪，罪行B. 內(nèi)疚，自責(zé)，悔恨Page47)potentialA.adj. 潛在的，可能的B.n. 潛力，潛能8)rigidA. 硬的，不易彎曲的B. 嚴(yán)格的，刻板的2achieve-achievementexpect-expectationdepend-dependencelimit-limitation/limitcruel-crueltyunique-uniquenessgenuine-genuinenessrespond-responseaware-awarenessdisappoint-disappointmentcapable-capabilitybehave

14、-behavior1)expectation2)limitations3)capability4)achievement 5)response6)awareness 7)behavior 8)disappointment 9)cruelty 10)dependence3.1)entered into2)channeled-into3)holds/heldback4)unawareof5)separates-from6)referred to-as7)livedup to 10)sees/ saw-as8)callsfor9)contributestoTranslation1.Lackofcon

15、fidence contributedtohisfailure.2.She hasshown greatcourageinthe face ofherserious illness.3.We came tothethatshe wastelling the truth.4.Hissecretaryfailed totellhimabout the meeting.5.Learning languagesisn'tjust amatterofmemorizingwords.6.Once she hasmade herdecision, noone canhold herback.7.It

16、'll bedifficult toliveup tothe standards setbyourcaptain.8.Thescientistreferredtothisdiscoveryasthemostexcitingnewdevelopment inthisfield.PartFourWRITINGANDTRANSLAYION2.TranslationPractice1)Failure isthe motherof success.2)Anyman who isafraidoffailurewill/canneverwin.3)Success meansthatyouenjoy/

17、love andare goodatdoingwhatyou aredoing now.4)One whois eagertowin will notnecessarilywinquickly.5) A successful Instead, he will askdoesn't ask for things from others. On the contrary/himself:"WhatcanIleave tothisworld?"6)A real winner is someone who makes the greatest society, not th

18、e one whocontributionstotheistherichest, orthe most famous.Unit4Page 5PartTwoReading Comprehension1.UnderstandingtheOrganization of theText1)Introduction (para.1-2)The termplaceboisintroduced:when itisprescribedand whatit is.2)The study of the placebo(para.3-7)i)The placebo works because thehumanmin

19、dfools itself.ii)The placebo makes the wishtoget betterbecome reality.iii)The doctor70percentor the peopleonly 25percent ofthe people3)seasickness, coughs, colds,painafteranoperationnothing atallThe firstgroupshowed nochanges fromthe wayoldpeople inthat hadalwaysbeen.villageaplaceboThe secondgroupha

20、dmuchbetterhealthandalowerdeathrate.arealdrug which wasintendedtohelp withthe problems of old age.The third groupshowed muchthesame results asthe groupthattook the placebo.4)iftheplacebocanhavebadeffectsit shouldneverbeused.2.UnderstandingSpecific Information1)Yes 2)No3)Maybe 4)Yes 5)Yes 6)No7)Yes 8

21、)MaybeVocabulary1.1)A.a substance used fortreating illness, especiallyaliquidyou drinkB.the treatment andstudy ofillness andinjuries2)A.anactof firing agunB.aninjection ofadrug3)A.thepartof aspacecraftinwhichastronauts live andworkB. aplastic containershapedlike averysmalltube withmedicine inside4)A

22、.become whole andsound,returntohealthB.causetobecomementallyoremotionallystrongagainafterabadexperience5)A.a particularwayofbehaving towardssomeone or ofdealing withthem.B. amethodthatisintendedtocureaninjuryorillness.6)A.theprocessofcuttingintosomeone'sbodytorepairorremoveapartthatisdamagedB. t

23、heprocessofmaking amachine orsystem work7)A.aor theirparticularproblem thata doctoris dealingwithB.aparticularasituationthatexists, orgroupespeciallyasitaffects8)A.makesomeone thinkthataparticularthingistrue; indicateB. tellsomeone yourideasabout whattheyshould do,where theyshould go,etc.2.1)a2)e 3)

24、f 4)d 5)g 6)h 7)c 8)bTranslationPage 61)All Icansayisthatwe areextremelysorry.2)In many casesregulationsalone will not work.3)Heishighly likely tosucceedbecauseof his intelligence anddiligence.4)She staredatme asifIwere astranger.5)It isreported thatthree people wereinjuredinthetraffic yesterday.acc

25、ident6)Ifeelangryatthe wayhe (has)treatedme.7)The patient is much the same thismorningashe wasyesterday.8)I'dlike tostay(at)home thisevening ratherthangoout.Unit5PartTwoReading Comprehension1.UnderstandingtheOrganization of theTextI.Introduction: beings.(para.1)Questionsconcerningdreamshavepuzzl

26、edhumanII.Dreaming andsleeping (para.2-3)i)Whendoesdreamingoccur?Whenwe are inREMsleep.ii)Whatarethe main purposesof sleeping?Togive us restandtoallowus todream.III.Possible causes ofdreams (para.4-6)i)Physiological.Example: Sleeping with one's feet too close to a heater may cause one to dream o

27、f walking on hotcoals.ii)Reflectionofinnerfears.Example:Worryingaboutlosingone'sjobmaycause todreamoflosingone'sjob.oneIVDreaminginterpretation (para.7-9)i)The earliestdream dictionaryincluded symbols such asdrinkingwine toindicate a short life anddrinkingwatertoindicatea long life.ii) Artem

28、idorus' dictionary includes symbols such as right hand (father), left hand (mother) anddolphin (agood omen).iii)Most expertswarnthatdreaminterpretations shouldbe treatedwithcare.2UnderstandingSpecificInformation1)T8)T2)T9)F3)T10)F4)T5)F6)T7)TVocabulary11)explanation 5)unconscious2)enthusiasts3)f

29、rustrating4)popularity6)electrical 9)interpretation7)movements10)countless8)recognizable2TaskA1)asleep 2)sleepless 3)sleep 4)sleepy 5)asleep6)slept 7)sleeping, sleep 8)sleeperTaskB1)submerged:(cause to)gobelowthe surface ofthe sea,riverorlake （使） 浸沒，淹沒Page 72)subculture: the behavior,practices, etc.

30、associated with agroupwithin asociety 亞3)submarine: aspecialtype ofshipwhich cantravel under water 潛水艇4) subway: (BrE) a path for people to walk under a road or下通道; (AmE) a railwayrailway 地thatruns underthe ground 地鐵5)subzero:(oftemperatures) belowzero 零度以下的6)Subtropical: relatedto anarea near toa t

31、ropical area,or thatarea 副熱帶的，亞熱帶typical of的7)subspecies: asubdivision ofaspecies（物種的）亞種8)subnormal:belowanaverageorexpectedstandard,especiallyofintelligence 低于正常的3.1)progressed2)puzzled3)process4)reflected5)predict6)advances7)symbol 11)analysis 12)inner8)ancient9)error10)consciousTranslation1You wi

32、ll see thatwhatIamsayingnowwill come true.2The lecture wassoboring thathalf(of)the students fell asleep.3Theproblemofunemploymentistiedupwiththedevelopmentofnewtechnology.4Hisappearance haschanged somuchthatyoumaywell not recognizehim.5The castledates backtothe 14thcentury.6Shehasneverdoneanythingfo

33、rthem,whereastheyhavedoneeverythingtheycanforhim.Unit6PartOnePREPARATION1. CheckYourVocabularyFoodDrinkVegetableFruitMeatCerealOtherscabbage,beet,carrot, lettuce, eggplant,bean,pea, onion,garlic, pepper, spinach,cucumber, tomato, potato,turnip, celery, mushroom, broccoli, mushroom, cauliflower, bean

34、sprout, pumpkin, wax gourd,asparagus,snow pea,etc.apple, pear,fig, peach, grape, persimmon, pineapple, apricot, banana, plum, plum, mango, orange,watermelon, lemon, cherry, grapefruit, strawberry, lychee/litchi, papaya, coconut, star fruit,honeydewmelon, cantaloupe,kiwi fruit,etc.pork,beef,lamb, mut

35、ton,bacon, chicken, duck,turkey,etc.rice, oat, wheat, maize/corn, millet, barley, noodles, rice cake, dumpling, spaghetti, steamedbread/roll,pancake,pizza,etc.Page 8egg,beancurd,cake,cookie, lobster,crab,clam, etc.biscuit,cracker,nut,fish,shrimp,tea, coffee, Cock, rum, Pepsi, wine, Seven-up, Sprite,

36、 beer, whiskey, brandy, milk, juice, sodawater,lemonade,mineralwater,etc.2.HowMuch DoYou KnowAbout Food?1）ABCCB 6)ACBCAPartTwoReading Comprehension1.FindingFoodTaboosTabooReasoncow1）Cows canhelppeople plowthe fields.2）Cowmanurecanbeusedasfertilizer.3）Cowmanurecanbedriedandburnedtomake acookingfire.d

37、og1）Dogs canbe ascompanionsforpeople.2）Dogs serve asprotection against thieves.pork1） Porkcookedinsufficiently mayspreaddisease.2） Nomadic people didnot want tostayinone place toraisepigs.2.UnderstandingtheDetails1）nutrition，religion，the ways of life ofdifferent people2）butterflies，rats，termites3）ca

38、lories，protein4）there is plenty of land for raising cattle and the meat can be shipped for long distances byrailwayroad5）they cango anywhere theywant to inthe streets；theycaneatanything from the supplies of thefoodsellersinthe streetsVocabulary1.1)common2)appropriate 3)forbidden4)supplies 5)related6

39、)evidence 7)requires 10)sufficiently8)raise9)spread2.1)disgusting 5)relatively2)habit3)insects4)reasonable6)animals 10)other7)harvested8)grow9)nearly11)altogether 15)offers12)consumed13)avoided14)popular16)served17)would18)enjoyed19)considered 20)reject3.1)g 2)f 3)b 4)c 5)h 6)e 7)I 8)d 9)a10)jTransl

40、ationPage 91.We regardhim asone ofthe bestplayers inthe game.2.The scientistpicked upthose little pieces ofrock andcarefully putthem into abox.3.ThepopulationofChinaisalmostfivetimesaslargeasthatoftheUnitedStates.4.The reasonwhygrassisgreenwasonce atothelittle boy.5.She wasstandingbythewindow,appare

41、ntly quitecalm andrelaxed.6.Profitshave declinedasa result oftherecent dropinsales.7.She put on darkglassesasaprotectionagainst the stronglight.8.Hecould nolongerbetrustedafterthatincident.PartThreeFURTHERDEVELOPMENT1 Jokes andRiddlesAboutFoodStep one1)Pear.2)Mushroom.2 FoodProverbs1)d: Halfaloafisb

42、etterthannone.有一點(diǎn)總比沒有好。Meaning: Even ifyou haveonly a little, itisbetter thannone atall.2)e:The proofofthepudding isinthe eating.布丁好壞，一嘗便知。Meaning: Something new can only be judged to be good or bad after it has been tried orused.3)b:Too manycooks spoil the broth.廚師多了燒壞湯。Meaning: if there are too ma

43、ny people trying to do the same job atthe sametime, the jobwill notbedone well.4)f: Oneman'smeatisanotherman'spoison.甲之熊掌，乙之砒霜Meaning: Somethingthatonelikesmay notbe likedbysomeoneelse.5)g:You can'thave yourcake andeatittoo. 兩者不可兼得。Meaning: if you eat your cake, you can't have it. In

44、 other words, one can't have two goodthings atonce.6)c: Don'tput allyoureggs inone basket.不要把一切希望寄托在一件事上。Meaning: Don't depend completely on one thing or one course of action in order to achievesuccess.Orone should tryalternative ways.7)a:It'sno use crying overspilt milk.事后不要無益地后悔。Me

45、aning: It's useless to waste time feeling sorry about an earliermistake or problemthatcan't bechanged.Unit7PartonePREPARATION1.ComparingandAmericanBodyLanguageAmericantoshowangertoshowimpatienceorangerPage 10normal/acceptableimmodesttoexpress one'srespectirrelevant practiceinsultingtosho

46、wsympathy，affection orencouragementPartTwoReading Comprehension1. Understanding theMainIdea ofthe PassageB.1）i）smooth overthevisitors'leaving；theywill bewelcome tocome again；tongue-tied；thewords andphrasesii）those lessimportant or youngervisitorsdiscouragethe host and hostessfromseeing heroffacc

47、ept the inevitable2）i）giving "nothing"even slightlyediblenot showingenough honorbyprovidingproper dishesOh，I'm sogladthatyou like it.Icookedit especiallyforyouii）alwaysso"naughty"，neverstudying，neverlisteningtotheireldersachievementiii）the firsttime"no"C.culturaldif

48、ferences2.UnderstandingSpecific Information1）TTFFF 6）TTTVocabulary1.1)saveA.help someone bymakingitunnecessaryforthemtodo inconvenientsomethingunpleasantorB. keep money so that you can use it later,especially when you gradually add more money over aperiodof time2)missionA. an important job that some

49、one has been given to do especially when they are sent to anotherplaceB. a group of important people who are sent by their government to another country to discusssomethingorcollect information3)doA.be suitable oracceptableB.cook4)exposeA.leave somethingno longercovered orprotectedPage 11B.make know

50、n (somethingsecret),reveal5)modestyA.behaviorinwhichone orpossessionsavoidstalkingaboutone'sabilities,qualities,B.thequality orstateof beingnot largeinsizeor amount, ornot expensive6)observeA.watch someone or something carefullyB.obey(alaw,rule orcustom)7)flightA.a setof stairsbetween one floora

51、ndthe nextB.ajourney inaplane orspace vehicle8)bowA.v. bendyourbody over something, especiallyinordertosee itmore clearlyB.n.aknotofclothorstringwithacurvedpartoneitherside,usedespeciallyfordecoration9)pick upA.lift something upfroma surfaceB.learnsomething bywatching orlistening tootherpeople10)tak

52、eA.need orrequireB.understandorinterpretinaparticularway2.1)expose: reveal achieve2)abrupt: sudden3)accomplish:4)surpass:exceed 6)assure:convince5)feasible:workable7)discourage: dissuade8)inevitable:unavoidable9)farewell: goodbye10)caution:warning11)compliment:praise12)honor:respect13)proposal:sugge

53、stion14)modify: 15)frustration:disappointmentchange3.1)with4)proportion/percentage 5)similar2)arranged3)majority6)reaches 10)if/whether7)including8)background9)parents11)who 15)dating12)both13)meetings14)families16)before 17)decision 18)parents 20)rate19)marriageTranslation1.Ifyousingthe songseveral

54、times, yourchildrenwill (beginto)pickup thewords.2.We triedtoassurethe nervousoldmanthatflying/airtravelwassafe.3.An inadequatesupply ofvitaminAmay leadtonight blindness.4.Icanuseacomputer,butwhenitcomestocomputerrepairing,Iknownothingabout it.5.Manyamothertriestohave herdreams realizedbyherdaughter

55、.6.The badweatherdiscouraged people fromattending the parade.7.Igave him some pillstoeasehispain.8.The job involves traveling/workingabroadthreemonthseachyear.PartFourWRITINGandTRANSLATIONPage 122 TranslationPractice1)有志者事竟成。2)亂七八糟。3)鳥以群分，物以類聚。4)水火不容。5)有其父必有其子。6)眼不見，心不煩。7)沒有不散的宴席。8)所見略同。9) 廚師多壞一鍋湯。10) 病從口入，禍從口出。Unit8PartTwoReading Comprehension1.UnderstandingtheOrganization of theText1)