ICAO英語考試資料—OPI真題題庫

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上ICAO英語考試資料OPI真題題庫(16套)Session 11.How long have you been working as an air traffic controller?你作為一名管制員工作多長時間了？I have working as an air traffic controller about fourteen years, I am a Tower controller with this unit.2.Are you proud of yourself as a controller? Why?你作為一名管制員感到自豪嗎？為什么？Yes, I

2、 am proud. Because I think our work is an honorable work, we make sure the safety of the peoples life and the property.3. Could you give a general introduction of the area/or airspace under your control?你能對你指揮下的區(qū)域或空間做一個簡單的介紹嗎？Im a tower controller, in my control area,there are three corridors, one i

3、s from BeiJing, two is from ShangHai, three is from Haerbin. Lets talk about missed approach 4.Have you ever controlled a flight which made a missed approach?你曾經(jīng)指揮過做復(fù)飛的飛機嗎？Yes,I have controlled，a flight not land on the runway and made a missed approach due the runway occupied by unknown vehicle.5.Wh

4、at reasons do you think may cause a missed approach?你認為什么原因能導(dǎo)致一起復(fù)飛？For example:poor visibility,too close to preceding aircraft,strong cross wind,runway occupied by unknown vehicle or aircraft,landing gear problem.6.What help do you think the pilots may need when executing missed approach?當(dāng)執(zhí)行復(fù)飛時，你覺得飛

5、行員都需要什么幫助？Control the aircraft climb to the safety altitude and the other aircraft on the runway not departure,control the aircraft again approach or other situation according to pilot decision.7.Do you think the standard procedures for missed approach can provide convenience both for the pilots and

6、 controllers? 你覺得標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的復(fù)飛程序能提供給飛行員和管制員什么便利？Yes,the standard procedures for missed approach can make the pilots and controllers know what situation should missed approach and convenience controllers and pilots operation.8.How could a missed approach influence ATC work?復(fù)飛如何影響空管工作？Missed aproach can make

7、the ATC work more business than normal situation and influence other aircraft landing and departure.9. Do you think it is necessary to make a missed approach for flight safety under certain situations? 你認為在某個已確定位置復(fù)飛對飛行安全是必要的嗎？Yes,I think it is necessary.Because if low the certain situation make a mi

8、ssed approach may cause this aircraft dangerous.The following questions are about airmiss10.Have you ever experienced airmiss in your work? If yes, please share the story with me; if no, have you heard any of that?你曾經(jīng)在你工作中見過空中危險接近嗎？如果見過，請和我分享這個故事，如果沒有，說一說你所聽到的？No.I am not experience,but I have heare

9、d.The air force aircraft near the same altitude passenger aircraft low the minimum safey separation and cause the passenger aircraft change level and heading to avoid. 11.What reasons may cause an airmiss?什么原因?qū)е驴罩形ｋU接近？Controller instruction mistake,pilot operation mistake,unknown traffic approach th

10、e aircraft,instrument problem cause emergency descend and other reasons.12.What are some of the separation limits in your control unit?在你的管制單位里，間隔限制都有什么？Radar control : the same level 40 kilometers ,same direction cross 15 kilometers,opposite direction cross 40 kilometres. Procedure control is 10 mi

11、nutes.13.If the separation limits between two aircraft is going to be exceeded, what will you do?如果兩架飛機小于間隔，你將怎么做？I should change heading, change altitude, make orbit or other method to again established the minimum safe separation.14.What do you think are some of the consequences of an airmiss?你認為危

12、險接近的后果有哪些？An airmiss may cause this two aircrafts separation low the minimum safety separation and cause aircraft TCAS alert or collision with other aircraft on air and it may increase controllers working pressure.15.Can you suggest some good ways to avoid or prevent airmiss effectively?你能建議一些好辦法去避免

13、或阻止危險接近的發(fā)生嗎？Controllers instruction must be carefully,correct and observe other flights and unknown traffic fly direction by radar. Pilot should repeat and operation correct. Session 21.Which ATC unit do you work in? 你在那個空管部門工作？I am a Tower controller, Im work at ShenYang Tower.2.What your position

14、now and whats the main responsibility of your position?現(xiàn)在你在什么崗位？你的崗位最重要的職責(zé)是什么？I am a instructor and I help the new controller progress.3. Have you ever received some training related to air traffic control recently? Could you say something about that?最近你們經(jīng)常受到和空管有關(guān)系的一些培訓(xùn)是什么？你能談?wù)剢?？Yes, I have. I have

15、received the radar simulation training.Lets talk about abnormal situations 4.What kind of abnormal situations have you ever experienced in the past? 過去，什么類型的不正常情況是你經(jīng)歷過的？Radar failure,communication failure,TCAS and instrument failure,engine failure,bird strike cause windshield problem,pressurization

16、failure and decompression.5.According to your understanding, what are the main principles when dealing with abnormal situations?就你的理解，當(dāng)不正常情況發(fā)生時，什么是最主要的準(zhǔn)則？I think we must keep calm when talk with pilot through the transmitter,make sure unstand the nature of emergency and pilot intention,maintain safe

17、ty separation,give pilot sufficient time and maximunm support to work on their problem.6.What personality should an air traffic controller have when dealing with abnormal or emergency situations?當(dāng)不正常情況或緊急情況發(fā)生時，作為一名空管員應(yīng)具備什么樣的品質(zhì)？An air traffic controller should talk with pilot keep calm,support messag

18、e and information to pilot and have a cool head when dealing with emergency situation.7.Do you have standard procedures for abnormal or emergency situations in your control unit? Could you please give an example? 在你的管制部門，有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)程序應(yīng)對不正?；蚓o急事件嗎？你能給舉個例子嗎？Yes,we have.When radar failure we should advise aircr

19、aft radar failure and resume procedure control,establish procedure separation;report to radar maintance man and leader;advise other control units radar failure and make the aircraft wait in their area according to radar failure procedure.8. Have you ever had trouble in communicating with foreign pil

20、ots when dealing with abnormal situations? If yes, how did you overcome the trouble to ensure flight safety? 當(dāng)不正常情況發(fā)生時，你感覺和國外機組通話有難度嗎？如果是，你怎樣戰(zhàn)勝困難來確保飛行安全？Yes,I think have , we do not fully understand foreign pilots means when they encounter emergency situation because they speak so fast and not use s

21、tandard communication sometimes.We should use standard communication and frequently study English,listening foreign radio and watching foreign film improve my English ability.9. Assume the flight crew report that one passenger onboard had a heart attack, how do you handle the situation when you are

22、on duty?當(dāng)你值班的時候，機組報告一位乘客的心臟病發(fā)作了，你應(yīng)該如何處理？I should according to pilot intention control this flight priority landing or alternative to the nearest airport ,coordinate airforce make this flight direct to landing airport to save time,control other flight avoid and call ambulance wait at landing airport.

23、Now, lets change to the topic related to flow control10.What reasons may cause flow control?什么原因能導(dǎo)致流控？Bad weather for landing airport,airforce traffic,expect so many flights into the area in the future time.11.Do you think it is necessary to impose flow control?你認為利用流控的原因是什么？Yes,I think it is necess

24、ary.The flow control can reduce the controllers pressure,reduce the route congestion and more safety than no flow control.12.What consequences does flow control bring to controllers, airline companies, pilots and passengers respectively?流控給空管，航空公司，機組和旅客帶來的后果分別是什么？Flow control can reduce the controll

25、ers pressure;increase airline companies cost when waiting for long time at the airport;increase pilots fly time even over the company rule time;increase passengers waiting time even not catch up with the next flight.13.Who is responsible for making a decision to control traffic flow?誰負責(zé)做出一個決定來控制交通流量

26、?The control unit director responsible for decision to control traffic floe according to the traffic flow expecting system and report leader whether approved issue the control traffic flow.14.What factors should be taken into consideration when making a decision to control traffic flow?當(dāng)做了一個管制流控決定時，

27、什么因素將被考慮？The control traffic flow time not so long and the distance not so large otherwise cause many flights delay much time;the important flights are not restriction.15.After a long delay on the ground because of flow control, pilots are likely to be anxious, how do you deal with their complaints

28、and quarrels on your frequency?由于流控在地面被延誤很長時間后，機長很焦急，你如何在你的波道里化解他們的抱怨和爭吵？I should keep my head and not quarrel with pilots on my frequency, I should tell pilots the flow control reason,flow control information , waiting sequence and estimated departure time.Session 31.Do you often communicate with f

29、oreign pilots in English? If yes, do you have any problems in radiotelephony communication?你經(jīng)常與外國飛行員用英語通訊嗎？如果是的，你在用無線電通訊中有什么問題嗎？Yes, I often use English in my work. If they speak so fast and I am not full understand what they say. 2.Do you think it is necessary to speak English in radiotelephony com

30、munication with Chinese pilots? Why? 你認為與中國飛行員在無線電通訊中講英語是必須的嗎？為什么？No, I dont think it is necessary. Because it may cause misunderstand.3. Do you think speaking English may cause more communication misunderstanding? Why?你認為講英語可能引起更多的通訊誤會嗎？Yes, I think so. Because English is not our mother tongue.Now,

31、 lets talk something about runway incursions.4.The runway is a critical area for flight safety; do you know anything about runway incursions?對于飛行安全，跑道是一個關(guān)鍵區(qū)域，你知道任何關(guān)于跑道入侵的事情嗎？The aircraft and vehicle enter the runway are not clearance by controllers;the aircraft or vehicle cross the wait position of

32、runway;the aircraft or vehicle cross yhe landing or departure aircraft.5.What could cause a runway incursion? 什么能夠引起跑道入侵？The pilot and driver are not listen the controllers instruction;radio communication;forget the aircraft,vehicle or person on the runway;working condition.6.What consequences may a

33、 runway incursion bring? 跑道入侵可能帶來什么樣的后果？Runway incursion may cause the aircraft collision with other departure or landing aircraft and vehicle on the runway;may cause the runway confusion and increase the controller working and pressure.7.When the runway is unlawfully occupied, what should a tower c

34、ontroller do?當(dāng)跑道被非法占用的時候，作為一名塔臺管制員應(yīng)該做些什么？The tower controller should order the unlaw aircraft or vehicle immediately vacate the runway and control the landing aircraft wait until the runway is normal.8.In order to prevent a runway incursion from happening, what special rules or regulations should yo

35、u follow?為了防止跑道入侵的發(fā)生，你必須遵循什么特殊的規(guī)則和管理？I should watching the aircraft or vehicle moving situation on runway all time;I should use the standard taxi way to avoid pilot or driver bring confusion;I should use the standard radio communication.9. Have you ever heard of or encountered a runway incursion? Pl

36、ease tell the story. And what did you learn from the incident? 你曾經(jīng)聽過或遇到過跑道入侵嗎？請告訴我這個故事，從這次事故中你能學(xué)到什么？Yes,I have heared.An aircraft enter the runway not follow the controllers instruction and cause the departure aircraft immediately emergency brake and turn avoid this aircraft.From this incident I lea

37、rn that I should watching the aircraft or vehicle moving situation on runway all time.The following questions are about fuel dumping10.Have you ever controlled an aircraft dumping fuel?你曾經(jīng)指揮過飛機放油嗎？Yes,I have.An aircraft fly into my area report the NO2 engine failure and request return to Beijing air

38、port but first must dumping the redundant fuel due to landing weight.11.Under what conditions does an aircraft need to dump fuel?在什么條件下，飛機需要放油？The aircraft departure a short of time and the pilot decdide to return to land due to abnormal situation. But the aircraft need dumping redundant fuel due to

39、 landinig weight.12.Could you please describe the fuel dumping procedures in your airspace?請你描述在你的空域中飛機放油的過程？In my airspace we should control the aircraft dumping fuel in the fuel dumping area,advise pilot route,alitiude and weather information about the fuel dumping area and control other aircraft

40、avoid this aircraft.13.What information should an air traffic controller relay to other aircraft flight crews before fuel dumping begins?在放油開始之前，一名管制員應(yīng)該提供什么信息給其他的飛行機組？Before fuel dumping begings we should advise other aircraft the fuel duming aircraft s altitude ,fuel dumping area and estimate dumpi

41、ng fuel begin and over time.14.How would fuel dumping affect other aircraft near the fuel dumping area?飛機放油是怎么樣影響放油區(qū)的其他飛行器的？The fuel dumping would affect other pilots sight and influence flight safe and other aircraft near the fuel dumping area should change heading and altitude to avoid this aircra

42、ft.15.What help can controllers provide to a flight crew when they need to dump fuel?管制員能提供給機組什么幫助，當(dāng)他們需要放油的時候？The controllers should provide to the pilot fly heading to the fuel dumping area ,altitude and weather information about the fuel dumping area .Session 41.How long have you been working as a

43、n air traffic controller?作為一名空中交通管制員，你已經(jīng)工作多久了？I have working as an air traffic controller about fourteen years, I am a Tower controller with this unit.2.What is your working position? 你的工作崗位是什么？I am a instructor and I help the new controller progress.3. Do you enjoy your job at present? Why?目前你喜歡你的工

44、作嗎？為什么？Yes, I enjoy my job, Because I like aircraft from my childhood.Now, lets talk something about bomb threats.4.Have you ever controlled an aircraft experiencing a bomb threat? If not, do you know a story about this?你曾經(jīng)指揮過一架飛機經(jīng)歷炸彈威脅嗎？如果沒有，你知道關(guān)于這方面的故事？No, I have not controlled. But I heared the b

45、omb threat say they have received an anonymous call saying there is a bomb on board and requiring your aircraft to procedure to HongKong airport.5.Have you ever received any bomb threat training in a simulator?你在模擬機上曾經(jīng)接受過一些關(guān)于炸彈威脅的訓(xùn)練嗎？Yes,I have received the bomb threat training in a simulator.6.In y

46、our opinion, what are some important pieces of information you should gather when a bomb threat occurs?在你的意識里，當(dāng)炸彈威脅發(fā)生時，你最應(yīng)該收集的重要信息是什么？I should know how many people on board,explosion information, pilots intention and control other aircraft avoid,provide the nearest airport information to the pilot.7

47、.If you receive an anonymous call saying there is a hand bomb on board, what procedures should you follow to handle the situation?如果你收到一個匿名電話說，有炸彈在飛機上，你應(yīng)該用什么程序來掌控這一事件？I should according to the bomb threat procedure deal with this situation .I should advise the pilot bomb on board,know the pilot inte

48、ntion,control other aircraft avoid , adivse police,ambulance and fire engine.8.If the flight with the bomb threat is going to divert to your airport, how would you handle it?如果有炸彈威脅的飛機將要備降到你的機場，你應(yīng)怎么樣應(yīng)對？I should control other flights aovid this aircraft and advise the police, ambulance, fire engine a

49、nd control this flight stay far from other aircraft after landing.9. When bomb threat occurs, what help can you give the flight crew to assist them through the emergency?當(dāng)炸彈威脅發(fā)生時，有哪些幫助是你能給機組提供的，協(xié)助他們渡過危險？I should satisfy the flight crews request do my best and according to the pilot intention avoid o

50、ther aircraft avoid and priovde the nearest airport to the pilot.The following questions are about fire on board.10.Which one do you think is more dangerous, a bomb threat or a fire on board? Why?你認為炸彈威脅和機身起火那個更危險？為什么？I think fire on board is dangerous. Because if the fire not under control,it may c

51、ause passengers are burned or suffocate due to dense smoke spread all over the cabin even cause aircraft explode on air.11.What may cause a fire on board? 能導(dǎo)致機身起火的原因都有什么？I think passenger smoke in the toilet,the electrical wire fire and engine fire may cause a fire on board.12.If a pilot reports pas

52、sengers were injured, how would it affect your control operation?如果飛行員報告乘客受傷了，它能影響到你的管制指揮嗎？Yes,it affect my control operation.I should control this flight priority landing and call ambulance,I should control other flight give way to this flight.13.Are there any standard procedures for controllers to

53、 follow for fire on board? If yes, please explain.管制員對于機身起火有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)程序嗎？如果有，請解釋。Yes,we have standard procedure for fire on board.When fire on board , we should know which position on fire,pilot intention ,control other aircraft avoid,priority land and call fire engine ,ambulance.14.If the aircraft with

54、a fire on board lands at your airport and executes emergency evacuation on the runway in use, what can you do to help the subsequent flights?如果機身起火的飛機要在你的機場落地，在可用的跑道上執(zhí)行應(yīng)急操作，你能怎樣做來幫助它的后續(xù)飛行？I should advise to the subsequent flights this information and according to the pilot intention control these fl

55、ights return, alternative or wait until the execute emergency evacuation over.15.How do you cooperate with other control units when fire on board happens?當(dāng)機身起火發(fā)生時，你如何與其他管制單位協(xié)作？I should advise to other control untis this information, fire position,the pilot intention and request.Session 51.When and w

56、here did you graduate from the university?你什么時候從哪所學(xué)校畢業(yè)的？I graduated from LiaoNing university at 1999, my major is computer science.2.Do you think the knowledge youve learned in the university helped you a lot in your work? Why or why not?你認為你在大學(xué)里所學(xué)的知識對你的工作有很大幫助嗎？為什么？Yes, I think do. Because we learn

57、ed the basic knowledge by ATC in the university and it is very important.3. What suggestions will you give the student controllers who are at the university?你給在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)管制的學(xué)生們什么建議？If you finish school later, want to become a good controllers, they need to learn the basic knowledge, English and specialized trainingNow, lets discuss air miss or near miss.4.Could you please describe an event of air miss or near miss? 請你描述一次空中危險接近事件？An air force aircraft near the same altitude passenger aircraft low the minimum safey separation and cause the passen