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1、高考英語完形填空高頻詞匯大全動詞類:1. “看” :look看的動作 see看的結果;watch觀察 observe為了研究進行的觀察; notice 注意 catchsightof看見 stare好奇地看 glare瞪著看 glance瞅見 glimpse瞥見seeafilm watchTV2. “說” :telllsthtosb.= tellsbsth告訴的內容talkwithsbaboutsth 強調說話者之間的交流 Saysth訴說的內容 speakinEnglish說的語言 whispersthtosb耳語Informsbofsth通知某人某事reason/talk/persuade
2、sbintodoingsth說服某人做某事Bargain討價還價 chat聊天repeat重復explain解釋 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss討論 debate辯論figure指出 declare宣布 claim自稱 mention提起admit承認 deny否絕 describe描述 announce公布 introduce介紹 complain抱怨3. “叫” : cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh嘆氣 quarrel大吵4. “問” :ask詢問interview采訪express表達question審問5. “答”: answe
3、r回答 respond回應(用其他方式回應) reply回復6 “聽” listen to聽的動作 hear聽的結果 pick up收聽 overhear無意聽到 7“寫” dictate聽寫 write sth 寫 describe描寫 drop a line 寫信 draw畫 take down/write down寫下,記下8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿來 hold舉著 carry扛,挑 (無方向性) fetch拿來拿去 lift舉 Put放 lay 鋪/放置 pull拉/push推 9“抓” take hold of 抓著 seize緊抓 grasp 握住 scratch 摳
4、10“打” hit一次性的打擊 beat不間斷的打擊 strike突然的擊打/突然想到 blow吹刮 attack攻擊 11“扔” throw扔 drop掉 放棄 錯過 fall 倒下無意掉下來 wave 招手 shake搖12“送” send寄送 deliver遞送 give給 offer 主動給予 see off給某人送行13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折疊 /embrace擁抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in ones arms14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 輕敲15“行” walk走 run跑 climb攀登 jump跳 skip 單腿跳 slip溜 co
5、me/go enter進入 move搬遷 drive開車 ride 騎fly crawl 匍匐前進16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站,聳立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息” lie /on ones back/ on one side/ on ones stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest 18“笑” smile 微笑(不出聲) laugh burst into laughter/burst out l
6、aughing 突然大笑 19“哭” cry哭 shed tears 流淚 weep嗚咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears/burst out crying 突然大哭20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找過程 find out查明 discover/explore 發(fā)現(xiàn)/探索 hunt for search for seek/ seek for in search of尋找 Search sb 搜身 search someplace for sth 為某物而搜尋某地 Check檢查,核實 examine 考試/體檢 test檢測,檢驗 inspect視察21“穿”
7、 put on 動作 wear穿戴 have on試穿 be dressed in 穿的狀態(tài) make-up化裝 get changed換衣服 Take off 脫 remove 去除22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to請某人吃 help oneself to 隨便吃23“得” get obtain acquire獲得知識和技能 gain possess 24“失” lose 丟了 be lost /be missing人錯過失蹤,不見 gone不見(物) great loss die d
8、ie off相繼死去 die away 逐漸消失25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess 26“無” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/減” rise / go up /drop 人主動抬價 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“買/賣” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / ca
9、sh/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“變化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative adj.) turn + colour change /change into reform 31“認識的過程”feel sense guess sup
10、pose wonder doubt know /learn realize Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to 32“成功/失敗”make it succeed make progress come true realize ones dream win Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as
11、much as one can to do 34祝賀 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 慶祝 get together 聚會35贊美/批評 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of 36喜/惡 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy i
12、n favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off 37判斷 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt 38到達 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on ones way to upon ones arrival on doing sth39受傷 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer fro
13、m suffer a loss40損壞 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash 41修復 repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself 42支持/反對 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down be against elect vote for/ against43 做飯 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker 44 建議 advise s
14、uggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 說服45 花費 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at ones expense 46 省/存錢 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time 47 參加 take part in join /join in attend
15、 compete in/ for/against 48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With 49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat過程 / cure 結果sb. Of sth Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避 ran away esca
16、pe from flee hide 52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit 53 對付/處理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle 54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn 54 爆發(fā)/發(fā)生 come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion 55安裝/裝備 fasten
17、fix set equip be armed with 用什么武裝 be equipped with裝備有 56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with趕上 keep up with跟上57 想/考慮 think of 考慮/+as把什么看成 think about想起 consider think over仔細考慮 be concerned 擔心 be considerate towards sb.58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do
18、/will do 59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though 60 開辦/關閉 open start set up close/close up end close down 名詞類:1假期 vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3職務人員 clerk secretary
19、passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer adult neighbor relative patient vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐館/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad das
20、h vegetables fruit tray napkin5診所/看病/服藥 clinic hospital take ones temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6車站/機場 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身體部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志 will co
21、urage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy9才能/品質 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proudStrict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10優(yōu)缺點 advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目標 aim goal intention purpose belief fai
22、th12方式 means method way manner approach13身體素質 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight put on weight14圖表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph chart draw a sketch 劃草圖15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日記 Fi
23、les form make a list of16課堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 學?;顒?match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建議/觀點 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19氣
24、候/天氣 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride21習慣 habit custom get used to regular有規(guī)律的(形容詞) practice慣例(名詞)22感覺 sight hearing touch smell sense23情感 feeling emotion ange
25、r delight sadness sorrow24 財富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off25 運動比賽 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服,謂語動詞永
26、遠是復數(shù), cloth指布,為不可數(shù)名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27事件 incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容詞類人的各種感受樂happy delighted to ones joy pleased amused悲 sad unhappy painful bitter平靜 calm quiet silent/still peaceful煩bother bored be fed up with震驚 surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕 in fear be frig
27、htened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed滿意be satisfied with /be content to do生氣 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage表程度的副詞類narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very / quiteaccidently / once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/
28、worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus高頻詞組大全With the help of 在幫助下 under the leadership / care of 在領導/關心下be strict with sb. 對人要求嚴格 be strict in sth. 對事要求嚴格at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暫時in the sun/sunshine 在陽光下 under the sun 在世界上lie in 位于之內 lie on 同接壤 lie to 位于之外at least
29、至少 in the least 絲毫,一點by name 名叫 in the name of 以名義in the air 空中,在流傳 on the air 播出in the way 擋路,障礙,用方法 In a way 在某點上,在某種程度上get ones own way to do 隨心所欲 give way 讓步,屈服lose ones way 迷路 by the way 順便說一下on ones way to 在去的路上 Come this way 這邊走at the corner 在拐角處(外角) in the corner 在角落里(內角)on the corner 在角落上(外
30、角上) judge by / from 根據(jù)來判斷judge for oneself 由某人自己來判斷 at the end (of) 在結束時at the beginning of 在開始時 at the back of 在背后,支持at the age of 歲時 at the foot of 在腳下at the bottom of 在底部 at the top of 在頂上at/on the edge of 在邊上 in the course of 在過程中in the eyes of 從觀點看來,在眼里 in the face of 面對,盡管,縱使in the middle of 在
31、中間 in the end =at last=finally 最后on the eve of 在前夕 on the side of 在一邊after a time = after some time 過一段時間后 for a time = for some time 一時,有一段時間behind time 遲到,過期 behind the times 落在時代后面at no time 決不 in no time 立即,馬上at one time = once time 曾經(jīng) at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有時 at all times
32、 經(jīng)常,一直,始終at the same time 同時 at the time 在的時候by the time 到的時候 for a moment 一會兒for the moment 暫時 at the moment 當時the moment /minute /instance 正當一剎那 once or twice 一兩次more than once 不止一次 once more 重新,又once upon a time 從前 once in a while 偶爾1. 以break為中心的詞組break away from 脫離,逃離 break down 破壞,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,拋錨b
33、reak in 闖進,打斷;使順服 break into 闖入;強行進入;突然開始break out 爆發(fā),發(fā)生;準備使用;起錨 break the law 違反法律break the record 破記錄 break ones promise 失言break up 開墾,破碎;解散,分開,分解2. 以catch為中心的詞組be caught doing 被發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 趕汽車/火車 catch a cold 傷風,感冒catch ones word 聽懂某人的話 catch sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn),瞥見 cat
34、ch up with 趕上,追及,追上3. 以come為中心的詞組come across 偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn),想起;越過;償付 come along 一道來,陪伴;進步,進展;出現(xiàn)come at 達到,求得,得到;撲向,襲擊 come back 回來;恢復,復原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come from 來自,起源于,從產(chǎn)生,生于come in 進來,進入;流行起來;獲名次 come into being 發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn),形成come into power 開始執(zhí)政,當權,當選 come into use 開始使用,獲得應用come on 上演;開始;趕快;發(fā)展;登臺;(問題)被提
35、出 come to know 開始了解到come out 出來,傳出;出版;結果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露 come to 蘇醒,復原;共計;達到;歸結于come to an end 終止,結束 come true 實現(xiàn),成為現(xiàn)實;證實come up 走近;上樓;長出,發(fā)芽4. 以do為中心的詞組be done with 完全結束 That will do. 行了;夠了do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do wrong to 做錯 do ones best 盡某人最大努力 do ones utmost 盡力而為
36、do well in 學得不錯,干得漂亮do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞衛(wèi)生 do sb. a favor 幫助某人 have much to do with 和很有關系 have nothing to do with 與無關have something to do with 和有關 in doing so = in so doing 這時,在這種情況下5. 以get為中心的詞組get accustomed to 習慣于,對習以為常 get along with 與相處 have got to do 不得不,必須 get back 取回,回來;報復 get fam
37、iliar with 熟悉 get hold of 獲得,取得get ready for 為作準備 get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,擺脫get up 起床,起立;研究,鉆研;致力于;安排,組織 get used to 習慣于6. 以give為中心的詞組give in 屈服,讓步,投降 give off 發(fā)出(煙,氣味) give out 分發(fā),公布 give place to 讓位于,被所替代 give up 放棄;停止 give way to 讓步,退卻;屈服于7. 以look為中心的詞組look after 照顧,看管 look around 東張西望 look at 注視,著眼于 look back 回顧 look for 尋找;期待,期望 look down on 俯視;輕視 look forward to 盼望,期待 look into 窺視;調查;瀏覽 look like 看起來象 look out 向外看;注意;當心,堤防look up to 仰望,尊敬 look through 透過看去;看穿;瀏覽 8. 以make為中心的詞組b
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