考研英語分類詞匯(共17頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上考研英語分類詞匯（按照學(xué)科門類進(jìn)行詞語分類，幫助大家記憶。其中里面的很多專業(yè)詞匯是認(rèn)識就可以，無需會拼寫，自己覺得寫作有可能用到的，就記下它的拼寫。大家加油?。︰nit l 科普類access time存取時(shí)間anti-virus programs殺毒軟件assembler匯編程序bar code條形碼beeper傳呼機(jī)buffer storage緩沖存儲器call instruction呼叫指令cellular手機(jī)comsat (communications satellite) 通訊衛(wèi)星cordless telephone無繩電話cursor光標(biāo)cyber cri

2、mes網(wǎng)上犯罪cyberspace電腦空間，網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界desktop臺式計(jì)算機(jī)digital television數(shù)字電視electronic control電子控制electronic hearing aid電子助聽器encryption加密fast-forward(放錄像帶等時(shí)的快進(jìn))fiber optic technology光纖技術(shù)firewall防火墻flat panel display平板顯示技術(shù)floppy disk軟盤genetic engineering基因工程hacker黑客identifier標(biāo)識符intelligent system智能系統(tǒng)intranet內(nèi)聯(lián)網(wǎng)IT-in

3、dustry信息產(chǎn)業(yè)jumbotran(電視機(jī)的)超大屏幕know-how(技術(shù))訣竅laser激光long-distance educational system遠(yuǎn)程教育系統(tǒng)microprocessor微處理機(jī)minicomputer小型計(jì)算機(jī)modem調(diào)制解調(diào)器multimedia多媒體multimedia learning system多媒體學(xué)習(xí)系統(tǒng)netsurfed網(wǎng)蟲on-1ine service網(wǎng)上服務(wù)palmtop(：PDA)掌上電腦passwordPIN(：personal identification number)密碼portable便攜式計(jì)算機(jī)snooper窺探者soft

4、ware package軟件包solar collector太陽能收集器terminal終端設(shè)備video camera攝像機(jī)videodisc影碟workstation計(jì)算機(jī)工作站xerox靜電復(fù)印Y2k bug千年蟲zip-code郵政編碼Unit 2 經(jīng)濟(jì)管理類active trade balance貿(mào)易順差adverse trade balance貿(mào)易逆差appropriate撥款auditor審計(jì)員。查帳員balance sheet資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表bargain減價(jià)出售的商品，便宜貨hoard 0f directors董事會bond債券bottom line盈虧表brisk(生意)興隆bu

5、bble economy泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì)budget預(yù)算business restructuring商業(yè)重組capital資本cargo manifest貨物清單commodities fair商品展銷會confiscate沒收corporation公司，股份有限公司counteroffer還價(jià)creditor債權(quán)人customs海關(guān)dealer商人，販子，證券經(jīng)紀(jì)人deficit赤字，虧空deflationary policy緊縮銀根政策demands and supplies供需depreciation貶值depression經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條期divided紅利股利domestic market國內(nèi)市場d

6、uty-free免稅economic decline經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退economic fluctuation經(jīng)濟(jì)波動economic recovery經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇economic stability經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定economic strategy經(jīng)濟(jì)戰(zhàn)略economist經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家enterprise in the red虧損企業(yè)entrepreneur企業(yè)家，中間商executive director常務(wù)董事exportoriented economy外向型經(jīng)濟(jì)fake and poor quality commodities假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品fierce competition激烈的競爭fluctuation波動G

7、DP國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值GNP(gross national product)國民生產(chǎn)總值head office總部human resources人力資源income tax所得稅inflation通貨膨脹installment分期付款interest rate利率investment投資，投資額invoice發(fā)票labor and management勞資雙方labor force勞動力large scale development of West China大規(guī)模妁西部開發(fā)levy征(稅)limited liability company有限責(zé)任公司macroeconomics宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)marke

8、t-oriented economy市場經(jīng)濟(jì)market research市場調(diào)研merger合并公司monetary貨幣的monopoly壟斷mortgage抵押抵押貨款most-favored nation treatment最惠國待遇multinational多國經(jīng)營的，跨國經(jīng)營的multinational corporations跨國公司negotiation談判；洽談patent system專利制度patron老主顧planned economy計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)potential market市場潛力price hike物價(jià)上漲principal本金Private enterprise私人

9、企業(yè)Private property私人財(cái)產(chǎn)productivity生產(chǎn)率productivity revolution生產(chǎn)力革命profitable贏利的promotion促銷property tax財(cái)產(chǎn)稅public funding公共基金recession衰退reckoning結(jié)賬retail零售revenue財(cái)政收入，稅收security證券self-raised funds自籌資金slack不景氣smuggle走私social security社會保障(制度)soft investment environment投資軟環(huán)境speculation投機(jī)倒把staff members職員s

10、tagnant(經(jīng)濟(jì))停滯，不發(fā)展stamp duty印花稅statistical統(tǒng)計(jì)的stock現(xiàn)貨，股票。公債stockbroker股票，證券經(jīng)紀(jì)人stock holder股東；股票持有人strategic戰(zhàn)略的surplus贏余tariff(進(jìn)口)關(guān)稅tax break稅額優(yōu)惠taxpayer納稅人teller(=cashier)出納員trade wind貿(mào)易風(fēng)，信風(fēng)transaction交易；買賣trust信托wholesale批發(fā)Unit 3 政治與法律類accusation控告acquit宣判無罪amend修正amnesty特赦appeal上訴apprehend拘押，逮捕arbit

11、ration仲裁，調(diào)停armed conflicts武裝沖突attorney律師authorize授權(quán)autonomous自治的bilateral talks雙邊會淡civil law民法code法規(guī)，法典confinement關(guān)押，禁閉congressman國會議員conspiracy陰謀constitution憲法consul領(lǐng)事convict宣判有罪court法院court of appeal中級法院custody拘留criminal law刑法decree法令defendant被告defender辯護(hù)人defuse緩合，平息despot獨(dú)裁者disarmament解除武裝enforce

12、實(shí)施，使生效established international practice國際慣例federal government聯(lián)邦政府hierarchy等級制度humanitarian aid人道主義援助illicit非法的indemnity賠償institution制度intellectual propertyright知識產(chǎn)權(quán)interim government過渡政府joint declaration聯(lián)合聲明judicial司法的judiciary司法部jury陪審團(tuán)lawsuit訴訟legal liability法律義務(wù)legislation立法legislative立法的legisla

13、ture立法機(jī)構(gòu)legitimate合法的litigant訴訟當(dāng)事人litigation訴訟municipal市政的offense犯罪parliament議會pending未決的petition請?jiān)竝laintiff(民事)原告plead申訴，辯護(hù)probation緩刑察看public prosecutor檢查官reconciliation和解repatriate遣返Representative眾議院議員ruling(法官等)裁定secretary部長senate參議院senator參議員sovereignty主權(quán)statute成文法stipulation條文，規(guī)定subpoena傳票suit

14、起訴suitor(刑事)原告summit meeting首腦會議峰會terrorist attack恐怖襲擊terrorist organizations恐怖組織The Capitol國會大廈the House of Representative下議院The Pentagon國防大樓the Senate上議院undersecretary次長usurpation篡奪verdict(陪審團(tuán))裁定violation違犯Unit 4 醫(yī)學(xué)與健康類abortion人工流產(chǎn)acupuncture針刺醫(yī)療法amnesia(醫(yī))記憶缺失，遺忘(癥)anatomical解剖學(xué)的；解剖的anesthetic麻醉劑

15、anti-aging抗衰老antibiotic抗生素antibody抗體antidote解毒藥antitumor drug抗腫瘤藥；抗癌藥antiviral抗病毒藥arthritis關(guān)節(jié)炎asthma氣喘，哮喘asylum精神病院bacteria緬菌biomedical生物醫(yī)學(xué)的carcinogen致癌物cell membrane細(xì)胞膜cellular細(xì)胞的，由細(xì)胞組成的cellulose纖維素Centers for Disease Control疾病控制中心cholera霍亂cholesterol膽固醇chromosome染色體clinical臨床的clone無性繁殖系，克隆coma昏厥co

16、ntagion接觸傳染cornea角膜dehydrate(使)脫水diagnose診斷diarrhea瀉肚enzyme酶epidemic流行病euthanasia安樂死excretion排泄，排泄物gene mutation(基因)突變gene pool基因庫genetic engineering基因工程genomic染色體的glucose葡萄糖healthy Diet Pyramid呈金字塔狀的健康飲食heart attack心力衰竭，心臟病發(fā)作heterosexual異性戀的HIVpositive艾滋病測試陽性homosexual同性戀的hormone激素hygiene衛(wèi)生，衛(wèi)生學(xué)hype

17、rtension高血壓hypnosis催眠術(shù)1CU(Intensive Care Unit)重癥監(jiān)護(hù)室immunize獲得免疫力incidence發(fā)病率inflammation炎癥inoculation接種，預(yù)防注射insane精神病患者的，精神病的insomnia失眠(癥)latency period潛伏期leukemia白血病malaria瘧疾malignant惡性measles麻疹medication添加藥物，藥物治療metabolism新陳代謝mother-to-fetus transmission母嬰傳播multiply繁殖mutate變異突變nauseate嘔吐neurologic

18、al神經(jīng)病學(xué)的obesity過度肥胖，肥大ointment藥膏organ transplanting器官移植paralysis癱瘓physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生plague鼠疫。瘟疫potency藥力prescription藥方，處方(的藥)preventive預(yù)防性的psychiatrist精神病醫(yī)生rehabilitation康復(fù)，恢復(fù)remedy療法removal切除rheumatoid風(fēng)濕的；類風(fēng)濕(性)的sedative鎮(zhèn)靜劑self-medication自我藥療stroke中風(fēng)suspected case疑似病例surgery外科手術(shù)symptom癥狀syndrome綜合病癥taint

19、影響，腐化，使感染TCM (traditional Chinese medicine)中醫(yī)therapy治療，療法toxicologist毒物學(xué)家；毒理學(xué)家vaccine疫苗vein靜脈veterinary疾病的，獸醫(yī)的water soluble vitamins水溶性維生素Unit 5 生態(tài)類acid rain酸雨afforestation植樹造林algae梅藻amphibian兩棲類的，兩棲動物balance of nature生態(tài)平衡bio-diversity生物多樣性biosphere生物圈CFCs氟利昂decibel分貝deforestation采伐森林desertification

20、土地沙漠化domestic sewage生活污水ecocide生態(tài)滅絕eco-friendly良好的環(huán)境eco-label生態(tài)標(biāo)志ecological condition生態(tài)環(huán)境ecologist生態(tài)學(xué)家ecology生態(tài)學(xué)對環(huán)境的科學(xué)研究ecosystem生態(tài)系，生態(tài)系統(tǒng)eco-tourist生態(tài)旅游；生態(tài)旅游業(yè)effluent流出物，排除物environmentalist環(huán)境工作者；環(huán)境問題專家fauna動物群flora植物群fumes有毒的廢氣global warming全球變暖green groups綠色環(huán)保組織greenhouse effect溫室效應(yīng)infrared radiati

21、on紅外線輻射mammal哺乳動物noxious有毒的nucleic acid(生物)核酸ozone hole臭氧洞ozone layer臭氧層photosynthesis光合作用plankton(總稱)浮游動物pollution index污染指數(shù)polymer聚合物refuse垃圾、廢物sewage污水sewage disposal污水處理sewage plant污水處理廠sewage purification污水凈化soil pollution土壤污染solid waste固體垃圾stratosphere同溫層ultraviolet radiation紫外線輻射wipe out a sp

22、ecies物種滅絕Unit 6 大眾傳媒類audience rating收視率；收聽率bill海報(bào)billboard告示牌，廣告牌braille盲字，點(diǎn)字法brochure小冊子bulletin公告；簡明新聞carry刊登cast演員表censorship審查circular供傳閱的函件或通知closed-circuit TV閉路電視column專欄condensation縮寫本coverage新聞報(bào)道disseminate傳播documentary新聞片feature新聞特寫free-lance writer自由撰稿人headline新聞標(biāo)題highlights and sidelights

23、要聞與花絮illustration插圖infringement侵犯journal刊物leaflet傳單live現(xiàn)場直播neon霓虹燈廣告on location現(xiàn)場拍攝 pictorial畫報(bào)poster標(biāo)語牌，布告practitioner開業(yè)者，從業(yè)者press新聞界projector放映機(jī)propagate宣傳publication出版publishing house出版社re1ay轉(zhuǎn)播royalty稿費(fèi)，版稅shot拍攝studio攝影棚subscribe訂閱人western西部電影Unit 7 天文地理類aeronautics航空學(xué)，航空術(shù)alien外星人astrology占星學(xué)astr

24、onomer天文學(xué)家atmospheric大氣的，空氣的aviation航空，航空學(xué)，航空工業(yè)celestial天的，天體的celestial sphere天球cluster星團(tuán)cold front冷鋒comet彗星constellation星座cosmic radiation宇宙輻射cosmic rays宇宙射線cosmology字宙學(xué)drifting plates漂流版塊dune沙丘eclipse (日，月)食equator (地球)赤道glacier冰河hurricane颶風(fēng)inflationary universe theory宇宙膨脹理論inter-planetary communi

25、cation星際交通Jupiter木星latitude緯度launch發(fā)射launch pad發(fā)射臺longitude經(jīng)度lunar月球的lunar eclipse月蝕Mars火星Mercury水星meteor流星meteorolite隕石meteor shower流星雨monsoon季風(fēng)multistage rocket多級火箭Neptune海王星orbit環(huán)繞(天體的)軌道運(yùn)行peninsula半島phase月相planet行星planetary行星的planetoid小行星plateau高原Pluto冥王星radiating輻射的reef暗礁satellite衛(wèi)星solar corona

26、日冕solar prominence日珥solar radiation宇宙輻射solar system太陽系space exploration外層空間探索space shuttle航天飛機(jī)space suit宇航服，航天服stellar星球的Tropic of CancerCapricorn北/南回歸線Uranus天王星Venus金星Volcanic火山的Watchdog管理人員Unit 8 藝術(shù)類abstract painting抽象畫art decor藝術(shù)裝飾baton指揮棒break dance霹靂舞0elb大提琴chant吟唱chord合唱，合唱曲composer作曲者，作曲家conc

27、erto協(xié)奏曲conductor指揮conservatory音樂學(xué)校flute長笛folk music民間音樂gong鑼harmonica口鬈harp豎琴horn號impressionism印象派instrument(精密)樂器lyric歌詞melody旋律，曲調(diào)musical音樂喜劇musical notation樂譜orchestra管弦樂隊(duì)overture前奏曲pipe organ管風(fēng)琴playwright劇作家prelude序曲premiere首演producer演出者properties舞臺道具rap music快板音樂，快板歌recital獨(dú)奏會獨(dú)唱會refrain(歌曲中的)疊歌

28、，副歌rehearsal排演Renaissance文藝復(fù)興reproduction復(fù)制saxophone薩克斯管scale音階score總譜；(總譜中的)樂曲sculpture雕刻，雕塑sonata奏鳴曲symphony交響樂，交響曲synthesizer合成器，音響合成器tempo節(jié)奏theatricals戲劇trumpet喇叭whistle口哨wind管樂器Unit 9 宗教類Allah真主，安拉altar圣壇，祭壇apartheid南非的種族隔離apostle信徒atheist無神論者Catholic天主教徒Catholicism天主教Christianity基督教convert改變信仰

29、；皈依cult瘋狂地崇拜，膜拜deity(=god)神fast齋戒；禁食gospel福音heresy異端邪說hierarchy階層，等級incarnate化身Judaism猶太教koran可蘭經(jīng)minister牧師missionary傳教士pagan異教徒的，無宗教信仰的pious虔誠的pope教皇，羅馬主教preach布道，說教preacher傳道士，牧師Protestant新教徒resurrection(耶穌)復(fù)活scripture經(jīng)文，圣典service禮拜式superstition迷信taboo禁忌Unit 10 體育運(yùn)動類a11-round champion全能冠軍backhand(

30、網(wǎng)球等運(yùn)動中)反手的backstroke仰泳balk line起跳線baton接力棒bid申辦bodybuilding健美運(yùn)動bowler投球手breaststroke蛙泳butterfly蝶泳cheering-section啦啦隊(duì)chief referee裁判長closing ceremony閉幕式COC(Chinese Olympic Committee)中國奧委會court(籃球、網(wǎng)球等的)場cross-country race越野賽draw平局dunk扣籃finals決賽floor exercise自由體操foul犯規(guī)freestyle自由泳Green Olympics綠色奧運(yùn)gymn

31、asium(gym)體育館，健身房Hi-tech Olympics科技奧運(yùn)host主辦host country東道國in good form競技狀態(tài)好invitational tournament邀請賽IOC(International Olympic Committee)國際奧委會Jump the gun搶跑 marathon馬拉松賽跑natatorium游泳館OCOG(Organizing Committee for the Olympic Games)奧運(yùn)會組委會on your marks各就各位opening ceremony開幕式penalty kick點(diǎn)球physical culture and sports體育運(yùn)動playing pool水球場racket網(wǎng)球拍rally連續(xù)對打rebound籃板球referees crease裁判區(qū)runner-up亞軍seeded team種子隊(duì)shot發(fā)球smash扣球spectator觀眾spor