初中英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)資料代詞

1、 中考專題復(fù)習(xí)資料代 詞講前練習(xí)：1.（2007 重慶）-Mum, I want to ask grandpa a question. -Oh. _ is reading a newspaper upstairs. A. He B. Him C. His D. Himself 2.（2006 重慶）-Is this your sons sweater?-No. _ is on the chair behind the desk. A. He B. Him C. She D. His 3.（2008 吉林）The two girls are your new classmates. Help_,

2、 please. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs 4.（2007 蘭州）Most people find _ exciting to watch a football match. A. it B. this C. that D. one5.（2007 重慶）-Do you like the pop star Zhou Jielun or the movie sstar Liu Dehua?-_. Im not their fan. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All 6.（2008 山東）My son wants a

3、pet rabbit for long, but I have no time to buy_ for him. A. it B. that C. the one D. one 7.（2008 寧波）I guess Tom and his sister Celia enjoyed_at the party. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. themselves 8.（2008 寧夏）Though my answer is different from _, I still think _ is right. A. their, my B. their, m

4、ine C. theirs, mine D. theirs, my 9.（2008 天津）-Is_ here? -No, John and Bob have asked for leave. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody 10.（2008 哈爾濱）-Believe yourself. You are better than_. Youre the best. Wish you success! A. anyone else B. someone else C. else anyone 11.（2008 安徽）A lot of sto

5、ry books are on sale, but_ good ones. A. any B. some C. few D. many 一. 人稱代詞與物主代詞：1. 人稱代詞與物主代詞的各種形式：?jiǎn)?數(shù)主 格賓 格形容物代名詞物代 第一人稱 Imemymine第二人稱 you you your yours 第三人稱 he him his his she her her hers it it itsits復(fù)數(shù)一人稱weusour ours二人稱youyou your yours三人稱 theythemtheir theirs2. 人稱代詞與物主代詞的用法：（1） 人稱代詞的主格在句中作主語(yǔ)。H

6、e ofen goes home by bus.（2） 人稱代詞的賓格在句中作動(dòng)詞、介詞的賓語(yǔ)，還可作表語(yǔ)使用。如：_love our country. ( We ,US )She is a good student.I dont know him.His mother is waiting for them outside.-Whos it ? - Its_. ( I , me )人稱代詞的語(yǔ)序幾個(gè)人稱代詞并列作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，他們的順序是：?jiǎn)螖?shù)形式 （ 2，3，1 ） you ， he and I ; 復(fù)數(shù)形式 （ 1，2，3 ） we ，you and they(3) 形容詞性物主代詞在句中作定

7、語(yǔ)修飾名詞，一般不單獨(dú)使用; 名詞詞性物主代詞常用來(lái)避免和前面已提到的名詞重復(fù)。相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”。 Who is your uncle?- This is my dictionary. Where is_ ? (you r , yours )-Its over there, on the bed. -Tom, is this your pen? -Yes, its _. (yours, his, mine, my)(4) 名詞詞性物主代詞可用在of后面作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于“of+名詞所有格”，表示帶有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。如： He is a friend of mine.二.

8、 反身代詞1、反身代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式列表如下： 人稱 數(shù) 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱myself 我自己 ourselves 我們自己第二人稱 yourself 你自己 yourselves 你們自己 第三人稱 himself 他自己 herself 她自己 itself 它自己 他們自己 themselves 她們自己 它們自己 2、反身代詞常用于一些固定搭配中。如：teach oneself 自學(xué) learn by oneself自學(xué)enjoy oneself 過(guò)得愉快，玩得高興 help oneself to 隨便吃hurt oneself 受傷 by oneself 親自3、反身代詞表示動(dòng)作回到

9、主語(yǔ)本身，所以它應(yīng)與動(dòng)作發(fā)出者保持人稱一致。如：The little boy is too young to look after _.I hope you can enjoy yourself / yourselves at the party.The children made the plane _ .三. 指示代詞1. 指示代詞列表如下：?jiǎn)螖?shù) this that 復(fù)數(shù) these those2. 指示代詞的用法(1) this /these 近指或者指下文要提到的事，that / those 遠(yuǎn)指或者指前面剛剛提過(guò)的事。如：Please remember this：No pain，no

10、 gains.He was ill. That was why he didnt go to school.(2) 打電話時(shí)用 this 介紹自己，用that 詢問(wèn)對(duì)方。如This is Mike speaking. Who is that？我是邁克。你是誰(shuí)？（3）在表示比較的句子中，that指代單數(shù)的人或物，those指代復(fù)數(shù)的人或物；The books on the table are newer than those in my schoolbag。四. 疑問(wèn)代詞疑問(wèn)代詞 主要用法 who 主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)（作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)在口語(yǔ)中不能放在介詞后） whom who 的賓格形式，作賓語(yǔ) whos

11、ewho 的所有格形式，作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ) what / who what 詢問(wèn)某人的職業(yè) who 詢問(wèn)某人的身份 、姓名what / which what 指不定數(shù)目中的“哪一個(gè)，哪一些；什么”，沒(méi)有一定范圍的限定 which “哪一個(gè)”，在一定范圍內(nèi)特指的人或物1. Who wants to go with me ？2. _ are you talking to ？3. To_ are you talking ?4. -What is your father ？ -He is a worker.5. Which do you perfer, spring or summer?6. _

12、 book is this ?7. What would you like ?五.不定代詞1、復(fù)合不定代詞（1）初中階段常用復(fù)合不定代詞列表如下：somebody （某人）anybody （某人/任何人）nobody （沒(méi)有人）everybody （每人）someone （某人）anyone （某人/任何人） no one （沒(méi)有人） everyone （每人）something （某事）anything （某人/任何事） nothing （沒(méi)有東西）ecerything （每一件事）如Do you have anything special to tell me today ？ 今天你有什么

13、特別的事告訴我嗎？Listen to me boys and girls. I have something to tell you .同學(xué)們，聽(tīng)我說(shuō), 我有一些事情要告訴你們。- Is there_ in the cup? 杯子里有東西嗎? -No, there is _ . 沒(méi)有,什么也沒(méi)有。(2) 當(dāng)形容詞或else修飾復(fù)合不定代詞something ,everything , everyone等時(shí),形容詞或else必須放在這些詞的后面。如：Xiaoming，I have _ to tell you. 小明,我有一些重要的事情要告訴你Can you find anyone else ?

14、你能再找一個(gè)人嗎 ? (3) 當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是指人的復(fù)合不定代詞，如everbody ，nobody ，anyone等時(shí)，其反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)常用代詞they；當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是指物的復(fù)合不定代詞，如everthing ，anything ，something ，nothing等時(shí)，其反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)常用代詞 it。如：Everybody is here ，arent they ?Everything is ready , isnt it ?(4)everyone的意思等同與everbody，只能指人；every one 既可指人也可指物，還可以和of短語(yǔ)連用。如：Id like _ to be ha

15、ppy. 我希望人人都幸福。Every one likes Mary. 人人都喜歡瑪麗。I have kept every one of her letters. 我把她的每一封信都保2、普通不定代詞（1）初中階段常用普通不定代詞列表如下：some any few little none one othermny much either neithereach every both all（2）普通不定代詞的用法1）some與 anysome和any均表示“一些”，既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞；some一般用于肯定句中，any多用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句和條件句中。但在疑問(wèn)句中，當(dāng)表示說(shuō)話人希

16、望得到肯定回答或表示請(qǐng)求、建議時(shí)應(yīng)用some 。 如：There arent any students in the classroom .Look ! Some boys are playing football .-Would you like _ coffee ? - Yes , please .2) many 與 muchmany 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù), 還可以與表示程度的副詞so , too , as , how連用。much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，也可以與表示程度的副詞 so, too, how連用。如：How many bottles of water do you need ？He has

17、 too much homework to do .There are too _ mistakes in your exercises .He never eats so much breakfast .3)either, neither與botheither指兩個(gè)之中的其中一個(gè)，neither指兩個(gè)人或物中一個(gè)也不，常構(gòu)成固定搭配either/ neither of +名詞（代詞）的復(fù)數(shù)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（第三人稱單數(shù)）；當(dāng)either- or 和neither-nor-，連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)離它最近的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致；both表示“兩者都”常與and連用。如：Neither of

18、the books is good .Either you or I_ going to America .Neither you nor he is wrong .Both she and I are students .4) none與allnone指三者或三者以上中沒(méi)有一個(gè)， all指三者或三者以上都，它們常與of 連用。如：I tried several jackets, but none of them looked good.Jim, Lucy and Lily all agree to stay here .5) each 與everyeach 和every都表示“每一個(gè)”。ea

19、ch強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)別，當(dāng)它作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；every強(qiáng)調(diào)整體情況，修飾名詞時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)形式。另外，each可指兩個(gè)以上的人或事物，而every只可指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或事物。如：There are trees on each side of the road .Every student in Class 5 passed the exam .Each of us wears a yellow T-shirt .We each wear a yellow T-shirt .(3) 幾組容易混淆的不定代詞：1）it ，one ，that作代詞時(shí)的區(qū)別it特指上下文提到的同一對(duì)象是同

20、一事物。one泛指上下文提到的同類(lèi)事物中的一個(gè)，同類(lèi)而不同一。that常用與比較結(jié)構(gòu)中，代替前面提到的名詞，以避免重復(fù)。如：-Who has a pen ? -I have one .The book is mine. _is very interesting .The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter . 2）either與any作“任何”講時(shí)的區(qū)別either是兩者中任何一個(gè)；any是三者（及以上）中任何一個(gè)。如：We plant trees on either side of the street

21、.You can choose any student to join the swimming . 3）neither與none的區(qū)別neither是兩者都不；none是三者或三者以上都不。如：_ of you two is right .None of the students likes the math teacher .-Which subject do you like better, math or English ? -Neither, I like Chinese .4）other，the other，others，the others，another不定代詞 意義 用法說(shuō)明

22、other 另外的只作定語(yǔ)，常與復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞連用；但如果前面有the，this，that，some，any，each，every，no。one，my，your，his等，則可與單數(shù)名詞連用the other兩者中的另一個(gè)常與one連用，構(gòu)成“one-the other”；作定語(yǔ)修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，表示“其余的全部”others泛指別的人或物是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，泛指別的人或物（但不是全部）。不能作定語(yǔ)，可以構(gòu)成some- others結(jié)構(gòu)the others特指其余的人或物是the other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，特指其余的人或物 another任何一個(gè)，另一個(gè)指三者或三者以上中的任何一個(gè)，用作形

23、容詞或代詞 He is taller than any other student in his class . He is taller than _ _ in his class . He is taller than the other students in his class . Some students like pop music while _ dont in our school . I want some other books besides this dictionary .六. 代詞it 的用法1. 指代前面提到過(guò)的事物。如：The book on the desk

24、 is not mine . It is Jims .2. 代替指示代詞this 或 that。如：-Whats that ? -It is a pencil .3. 指嬰兒或不明身份的人。如：-Who is shouting in the classroom ? -It must be Tom.4. 表示時(shí)間、距離和天氣。如：-Whats the weather like today ? -It is sunny .How far is it from your school to your home ?-Whats the time now ? -It is ten oclock .5.

25、用作形式主語(yǔ)，常用于下列句型中：（1） Its + adj. + (for sb.) to do sth.（2） Its time +to do sth. /for sth. /that（3） It seems that-看起來(lái)好像-（4） Its ones turn to do sth. 輪到某人做某事（5） Its +adj. + that 從句 It is important for us to work hard . Its time to get up . It seems that he is quite happy . Its your turn to sing a song .

26、 Its necessary that you should read English every morning .6. 作形式賓語(yǔ)Do you think it difficult to learn Ftench ?I find it easy to surf the Internet .講后練習(xí)：1.（2008 北京） Im go skating. Would you like to go with_? A. I B. me C. my D. mine 2.（2008 杭州）-_ do you study for a test? -I study by working with a group. A. What B. Whom C. How D. Where 3.（2008 貴陽(yáng)）-Ive made some coffee. Would you like_? -That w