園林景觀專業(yè)英語詞匯大全

1、園林專業(yè)外語詞匯大全主入口大門/崗?fù)ain entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle & pedestrian)次入口/崗?fù)?nd entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle & pedestrian)商業(yè)中心入口entrance to shopping ctr.水景 water feature小型露天劇場 mini amphi-theatre迎賓景觀 welcoming feature觀景木臺 timber deck (viewing)竹園 bamboo garden漫步廣場 walkway plaza露

2、天咖啡廊 out door café巨大迎賓水景-2 grand welcoming feature -2木橋 timber bridge洞穴 grotto吊橋 hanging bridge休憩臺地(低處) lounging terrace(lower)休憩臺地(高處) lounging terrace(upper)特色踏步 feature stepping stone野趣小溪 river wild兒童樂園 children's playground旱冰道 slide羽毛球場 badminton court旱景 dry landscape日藝園 Japanese garden

3、旱噴泉 dry fountain觀景臺 viewing deck游泳池 swimming pool極可意 Jacuzzi嬉水池 wading pool兒童泳池 children's pool蜿蜒水墻 winding wall石景雕塑 rock sculpture中心廣場 central plaza健身廣場 exercise plaza橋 bridge交流廣場 meditating plaza趣味樹陣 tree battle formation停車場 parking area特色花架 trellis雕塑小道 sculpture trail(高爾夫)輕擊區(qū) putting green高爾夫

4、球會所 golf clubhouse每棟建筑入口 entrance paving to unit籃球場 basketball court網(wǎng)球場 tennis court階梯坐臺 terracing seatwall廣場 main plaza森林 forest garden石景園 rockery garden旱溪 dry stream涼亭 Pavilion戶外淋浴 outdoor shower拉膜結(jié)構(gòu) tensile structure臺階 stair高爾夫球車停車場 parking(golf car)健身站 exercise station晨跑小路 jogging footpath車道/人行道

5、 driveway/sidewalk人行漫步道 promenade瀑布及跳舞噴泉(入口廣場) water fall and dancing fountain (entry plaza)特色入口 entry feature石景廣場 rockery plaza園林學(xué) Landscape architecture, garden architecture 造園學(xué) Garden making, landscape gardening環(huán)境園藝學(xué) Environmental horticulture觀賞園藝學(xué) Ornamental horticulture園林藝術(shù) garden art園林美學(xué) Garde

6、n aesthetics園林建筑學(xué) Garden architecture園林建筑 Garden building園林工程 Garden engineering園林植物 Landscape plant觀賞植物 Ornamental plant盆景 Miniature landscape,penjing園林 Garden and park園林學(xué)史 History Of garden architecture園林規(guī)Garden planning,landscaping planning園林設(shè)計 Garden design園林機具設(shè)備 Gardening machine園林管理 Garden man

7、agement園林生態(tài) Landscape ecology1 / 18綠化 greening,planting環(huán)境綠化 Environmental greening綠地面積 Green area綠地率 Ratio Of green space城市綠化覆蓋率 Urban Green coverage工廠綠化 Factory greening,factory garden-ing街道綠化 Street greening,street planting車行道綠化 Driveway greening分車帶綠化 Dividing Stripe greening人行道綠化 Sidewalk greenin

8、g群眾綠化 Mass Planting movement郊區(qū)綠化 Suburban greening公路綠化 Highway greening鐵路綠化 Railway greening,railway planting堤岸種植 Bank planting陽臺綠化 Balcony greening窗臺綠化 window-sill greening屋頂綠化 Roof greening垂直綠化 Vertical greening攀緣綠化 Climber greening橋頭綠化 Bridgehead greening花園 garden專類花園 Specified flower garden花園村 G

9、arden village 園林城市 Landscape garden city薔薇園 Rose garden松柏園 Conifer garden球根園 Bulb garden宿根園 Perennial garden假山園 Rock garden,Chinese rockery狩獵場 Hunting ground街心花園 Street crossing center garden小游園 Petty Street garden水景園 Water garden鋪地園 Paved garden野趣園 Wild plants botanical garden野生植物園 Wild plants gard

10、en鄉(xiāng)趣園 Rustic garden盆景園 Penjing garden,miniature land-scape動物園 zoo,zoological garden墓園 Cemetery garden沼澤園 Bog and marsh garden水生植物園 Aquatic plants garden學(xué)校園 School garden室內(nèi)花園 Indoor garden芳香花園 Fragrant garden盲人花園 Garden for the blind公園 park,Public park城市公園 City park,urban park區(qū)公園 Regional park兒童公園 Ch

11、ildren park體育公園 Sports park森林公園 Forest park紀(jì)念公園 Memorial park烈士紀(jì)念公園 Martyr memorial park綜合公園 Comprehensive park文化公園 Cultural park文化休憩公園 Cultural and recreation park中央公園 Central park天然公園 Natural park海濱公園 Seaside park,seabeach park古跡公園 Historic site park河濱公園 Riverside park湖濱公園 Lakeside park路邊公園 Roadsi

12、de park,street park娛樂公園 Amusement park雕塑公園 Sculpture park休憩公園 Recreation park療養(yǎng)公園 Sanatorium park國家公園 National park鄰里公園 Neighborhood park特種公園 Special park植物園 Botanical garden植物公園 abeled plants park高山植物園 alpine garden熱帶植物園 tropical plants garden藥用植物medical plants garden,herb garden綠地 green space公共綠地

13、Public green space單位綠地 Unit green area城市綠地 Urban green space街道廣場綠地Street and square green area居住區(qū)綠地 Residential quarter green area防護綠地 Green area for environmental protection 郊區(qū)綠地 Suburban green space街坊綠地 Residential block green belt附屬綠地 Attached green space生產(chǎn)綠地 Productive plantation area苗圃 nursery風(fēng)

14、景 landscape,scenery自然景觀 Natural landscape人文景觀 Human landscape, cenery of humanities草原景觀 Prairie landscape山岳景觀Mountain landscape,alpine landscape地理景觀 Geographical landscape湖泊景觀 Lake view郊區(qū)景觀 Suburban landscape地質(zhì)景觀 Geological landscape喀斯特景觀 Karst landscape植物景觀 Plants landscape,flora landscape中國古典園林 Cl

15、assical Chinese garden中國傳統(tǒng)園林 Traditional Chinese garden中國古代園林 Ancient Chinese garden中國山水園 Chinese mountain and water garden帝王宮苑 Imperial palace garden皇家園林 Royal garden私家園林 Private garden江南園林Garden on the Yangtze Delta西方古典園林 Western classical garden英國式園林 English style garden中英混合式園林Anglo-Chinese style

16、 garden意大利式園林 Italian style garden西班牙式園林 Spanish style garden法蘭西式園林 French style garden勒諾特爾式園林 Le-Notre's style garden文藝復(fù)興莊園 Renaissance style villa洛可可式園林 Rococo style garden園林專業(yè)詞匯2巴洛克式園林 Baroque style garden莊園 manor,villa garden廊柱園 Peristyle garden,patio綠廊 xystus迷陣 maze,labyrinth靈囿 Ling You Hun

17、ting Garden靈沼 Ling Zhao Water Garden靈臺 Ling Tai Platform Garden阿房宮 E-Pang Palace上林苑 Shang-Lin Yuan未央宮 Wei-Yang Palace洛陽宮 Luoyang Palace華清官 Hua-Qing Palace艮岳 Gen Yue Imperial Garden圓明園 Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden頤和園 Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace承德避暑山莊 Chengde Imperial Summer Resort蘇州園林

18、Suzhou traditional garden懸園 Hanging Garden英國皇家植物園 Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden凡爾賽宮苑 Versailles Palace Park楓丹白露宮園Fontainebleau Palace Garden 景 view, scenery, feature遠(yuǎn)景 Distant view近景 Nearby view障景 Obstructive scenery,blocking view借景 Borrowed scenery,view borrowing對景Opposite scenery,view in oppo

19、site place縮景 Miniature scenery,abbreviated scenery漏景 Leaking through scenery框景 Enframed scenery尾景 Terminal feature主景 Main feature副景 Secondary feature配景 Objective view夾景 Vista line,vista前景 Front view背景 background景序 Order of sceneries景點 Feature spot,view spot仰視景觀 Upward landscape俯視景觀 Downward landscap

20、e季相景觀 Seasonal phenomena氣象景觀Meteorological diversity scenery視野 Visual field秋色 Fall color,autumn color園林空間 Garden space開敞空間 Wide open space, wide space封閉空間 Enclosure space意境 artistic conception,poetic imagery蒼古 antiquity空靈 spaciousness,airiness動觀 in-motion viewing靜觀 in-position viewing視錯覺 Visual illu

21、sion園林藝術(shù)布局 Artistic layout of garden對稱平衡 Symmetrical balance不對稱平衡 Asymmetrical balance左右對稱 Bilateral symmetry輻射對稱 Radial symmetry透景線 Perspective line軸線 axis,axial line主軸 Main axis副軸 Auxiliary axis暗軸 Hidden axis,invisible axis樹冠線 skyline園林色彩藝術(shù) Art of garden colors單色諧調(diào) Monochromatic harmony復(fù)色諧調(diào) Compou

22、nd chromatic harmony對比色突出 Contrast colors accent近似色諧調(diào) Approximate colors harmony暖色 Warm color冷色 Cool color色感 Color sense城市綠地系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃 Urban green space system planning綠地系統(tǒng) Green space system公共綠地定額 Public green space quota公共綠地指標(biāo) Public green space norm綠地布局 Green space layout吸引圈 Attractive circle吸引距離 Attra

23、ctive distance有效半徑 Effective radius綠地資源 Green space resource綠地效果 Green space effect綠地規(guī)劃程序 Planning procedure of the green space空間規(guī)劃 Space planning形象規(guī)劃 Image plan實施規(guī)劃 Implementary plan必要生活空間 Necessary living space余暇生活空間 Leisure time living space利用頻度 Usage frequency樹種規(guī)劃 Planning of trees and shrubs綠地類

24、型 Typeof green space環(huán)狀綠型 Annular green space塊狀綠地 Green plot點狀綠地 Green spot放射狀綠地 Radiate green space楔狀綠地 wedge-shaped green space緩沖綠地 Buffer green space防音綠地 Noiseproof green space科學(xué)景觀論 Scientific landscape theory園林保留地 Reserve garden公園規(guī)劃 park planning園林總體規(guī)劃 Garden master planning總平面規(guī)劃 Site planning園林分

25、區(qū) Garden zoning安靜休息區(qū) Tranquil rest area兒童活動區(qū) Children playing space兒童游戲場 Children playground, playlot體育運動區(qū) Sports activities area野餐區(qū) Picnic place散步區(qū) Pedestrian space群眾集會區(qū) Mass meeting square觀賞植物區(qū) Ornamental plants area觀賞溫室區(qū) Display greenhouse area, display conservatory area草坪區(qū) Lawn space綠蔭區(qū) Shade tr

26、ee section歷史古跡區(qū) Historical relics area青少年活動區(qū) Youngsters activities area誘鳥區(qū) Bird sanctuary area釣魚區(qū) Fishing center野營區(qū) Camp site游人中心 Visitors center服務(wù)中心 Service center探險游樂場 Adventure ground文化活動區(qū) Cultural activities area道路系統(tǒng) Approach system, road system環(huán)形道路系統(tǒng) Circular road system方格形道路系統(tǒng) Latticed road sy

27、stem放射形道路系統(tǒng) Radiate road system自然式道路系統(tǒng) Informal road system規(guī)整式道路系統(tǒng) Formal road system混合式道路系統(tǒng) Mixed style road system園林規(guī)劃圖 Garden planning map園林規(guī)劃說明書 Garden planning direction城市公園系統(tǒng) Urban park system公園分布 Distribution of parks公園類型 Park type, park category公園間距 Distance between parks公園形式 Park styles游覽區(qū)

28、Excursion area, open-to-public area非游覽區(qū) no-admittance area辦公區(qū) Administrative area服務(wù)區(qū) Service center 動休息區(qū) Dynamic rest space靜休息區(qū) Static rest space娛樂演出區(qū) Entertaining performance place主要入口 Main entrance次要入口 Secondary entrance人流量 Visitors flowrate車流量 Vehicle flowrate公園道路 parkroad公園水陸面積比率 land-water rati

29、o游人容納量 Visitors capacity風(fēng)景資源調(diào)查 Landscape resource evaluation風(fēng)景學(xué) scenicology風(fēng)景規(guī)劃 Landscape plan風(fēng)景設(shè)計 Landscape design游覽路線 Touring route旅游資源 Tourism resource旅游地理 Tourism geography旅游地質(zhì) Tourism geology歷史名城 Famous historical city文化名城 Famous cultural city文化遺址 Ancient cultural relic天然博物館 Natural open museum

30、風(fēng)景地貌 naturalgeomorphology造型地貌 imaginative geomorphologic figuration風(fēng)景區(qū) Scenic spot, scenic area風(fēng)景名勝 Famous scenery, famous scenic site特異景觀風(fēng)景區(qū)Specific natural scenes area民族風(fēng)俗風(fēng)景區(qū)Scenic spot of minority customs高山風(fēng)景區(qū) Alpine scenic spot海濱風(fēng)景區(qū) Seabeach scenic spot森林風(fēng)景區(qū) Forest scenic spot高山草甸風(fēng)景區(qū)Alpine tundr

31、a landscape spot峽谷風(fēng)景區(qū) Valley scenic spot江河風(fēng)景區(qū) River landscape district湖泊風(fēng)景區(qū) Lake round scenic spot溫泉風(fēng)景區(qū) Hot spring scenic spot瀑布風(fēng)景區(qū) Waterfall scenic spot禁伐禁獵區(qū)Region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting封山育林區(qū)Region closed for afforestation天池風(fēng)景區(qū) Crater lake scenic spot自然保護區(qū) Nature protection area科學(xué)保護區(qū)

32、Protection area for scientific research天然紀(jì)念物 Natural monument生物圈保護區(qū) Biosphere protection area園林設(shè)計師 Landscape architect, garden designer園址測量圖 Garden site survey map地形圖 Topographic map, contour map種植設(shè)計 Planting design地形改造設(shè)計Topographical reform design種植大樣圖 detailplanting design造價分析 Cost analysis園林形式 Ga

33、rden style規(guī)整式園林 Formal garden style非規(guī)整園林 Informal garden style幾何式園林 Geometric garden style園林專業(yè)詞匯3自然式園林 Natural garden style混合式園林 Mixed garden style近代巴洛克式園林Modern Baroque style馬克斯抽象園林 R.B. Marx abstract garden園林區(qū)劃 Garden area division園林分區(qū)規(guī)劃 Garden block planning庭院花園 Courtyard garden前庭 Front yard, for

34、ecourt后庭 Back yard, rear yard中庭 patio廚園 Kitchen yard沉床園 Sunken garden窗園 Window garden墻園 Wall garden宅園 Home garden臺地園 Terrace garden冬園 Winter garden切花園 Cut flower garden屋頂花園 Roof garden后花園 Back yard garden園林地形改造Topographical reform of garden土山 Earth piled hill, mound artificial假山 rockery, artificial

35、rockwork太湖石 Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone黃石 Yellowish brown stone人造假山石Artificial stone, man-made stone孤賞石 monolith, standing stone掇山 Piled stone hill, hill making疊石 Stones laying板石 Flag stone散點石 Scattered stone抱角石 Corner stone屋基石 Foundation stone排衙石 Guard stone屏石 Screen stone石岸 Rock bank石階

36、Stone steps汀步 Stepping stone on water surface附壁石 Stone appended to wall石花臺 Stone flower bed石凳 Stone bench假山石擋土墻 Rock retaining wall干砌石 Dry stone wall假山石樓梯 Rock Stairway石亭 Stone Pavilion石洞 Stone cavern石窟 grotto置石 Stone arrangement, stone layout拱石 Arch stone拱頂石 Key stone園林水景 Water scenes of garden水體 W

37、ater body水面 Water surface水池 pool水塘 pond噴泉 fountain噴水池 Fountain pool涉水池 Wading pool倒影池 Mirror pool, reflecting pool睡蓮池 water-lily pool噴水管布置 Piping schema釣魚塘 Fishing pond高水位池塘 High water table pond池邊坐人矮墻 Seat wall surrounded pool隱頭噴泉 Secret fountain島園 Island garden半島園 Peninsula garden小島 isle瀑布 waterfa

38、ll小瀑布 cascade湖 lake磯 Rock projecting over water水簾洞 Water curtain cave園橋 Garden bridge拱橋 Arch bridge石板橋 Stone slab bridge木板橋 Plank bridge圓木橋 Log bridge亭橋 Pavilion bridge曲橋 Zigzag bridge壁泉 Wall fountain飲水噴頭 Drinking fountain植物配植 Plant arrangement樹木配植Arrangement of trees and shrubs群植 Group planting, ma

39、ss planting孤植 Specimen planting, isolated planting叢植 Clump planting組植 Group planting林植 Forest planting列植 Linear planting對植 Opposite planting, coupled planting環(huán)植 Circular planting帶植 Belt planting散植 Scattered planting, loose planting邊緣種植 Edge planting邊界種植 Boundary planting整形種植 Architectural planting基礎(chǔ)

40、種植 Foundation planting角隅種植 Corner planting景框種植 Planting as enframent門衛(wèi)種植 Guard planting籬恒種植 Fence planting障景種植 Screen planting背景種植 Background planting林下種植 Underwood planting路邊種植 Roadside planting綠籬 hedge樹墻 espalier庭蔭樹 Shade tree園景樹 Specimen tree風(fēng)景林 Amenity forest,ornamental forest行道樹 Avenue tree, st

41、reet tree紀(jì)念林 Memorial forest整型樹 Topiary tree花籬 Flower hedge'刺籬 Thorny plants hedge常綠綠籬 Evergreen hedge落葉綠籬 Deciduous hedge高籬 High hedge溝中邊籬 hah-hah fence圖案矮籬 Pattern dwarf hedge迷宮綠籬 Labyrinth hedge整剪綠籬 Clipped hedge自然式花籬 Natural flowering hedge邊籬 Boundary fence園籬 Garden fence, garden hedge純林 Pur

42、e forest混交林 mixed forest林間隙地 open space in woodland雜木林 spinney樹冠覆蓋面 tree canopy草坪 lawn整形草坪 formal lawn開花草坪 flowering lawn牧場草坪 meadowy land花壇 flower bed路邊花壇 roadside flower bed帶狀花壇 ribbon flower bed時鐘花壇 flower clock盆栽花壇 potted flower bed, basined flower bed高設(shè)花臺 Raised flower bed毛氈花壇 carpet bed鑲嵌花壇 mo

43、saic bed鋪石花壇 paved bed灌木花壇 shrub bed圖案花壇群 parterre草藥花壇 herbaceous flower bed花結(jié)花壇 knot bed整形花壇 formal flower bed花境 flower border花桶 Flower tub植樹箱 Planting box活動花壇 Movable flower bed瓶飾 Garden vase灌木花境 Shrub border混合花境 Mixed border園林道路設(shè)計 Garden road design, garden path design漫步路 trail, footway小徑 alley,

44、path川草坪島 Lawn island安全島 Traffic island, refuge island轉(zhuǎn)彎曲度 Turning curvature轉(zhuǎn)彎半徑 Turning radius踏面 Landing pitch步石 Stepping stone涉水踏步 Wading step錯鋪路 Crazy paving path隨意組合方石板路 Flag stone path paved at random花紋路 Pattern path林蔭路 mall林蔭大道 boulevard花園路 parkway林間小道 Path in woodland種植池 Planting bed樹池保護格柵 Tre

45、e grate樹干保護套欄 Tree guard樹池坐凳矮墻seatwall-surrounded planting路面線紋 Score line傳統(tǒng)園林建筑 traditional garden building涼亭 summer shelter活樹亭 arbor, tent arbor蘑菇亭 mushroom Pavilion茅亭 thatched Pavilion竹亭 bamboo Pavilion茶亭 tea booth, tea kiosk回廊 cloister水廊 corridor on water曲廊 zigzag veranda扒山廊 sloping gallery樓廊 two-storied gallery畫舫 painted pleasure boat石舫 stone boat不擊舟 immovable pleasure boat詩條石 poem-engraved stone slab月洞門 moon gate扶手欄桿 handrail坐凳欄桿 seat rail石碑 stone tablet, stele園林露天劇場 open garden theater園林露天舞池 open garden dancing place園林專業(yè)詞匯4露天音樂臺 outdoor music stand眺望臺