船舶常用英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)教材

1、船舶實(shí)用英語(yǔ)目 錄Ø 船體部分 Hull part1. 句子 （sentence）2. 識(shí)圖記單詞 （Base on sketch learn word）3. 甲板機(jī)械類 （Deck machinery） 4. 廚房、洗衣設(shè)備 ( Galley& washing machine)5. 救生艇提交過程用語(yǔ) (Delivery expressions for lifeboat) 6. 甲板機(jī)械系泊試驗(yàn) (Mooring test for deck machinery) 7. 錨絞車提交過程用語(yǔ) (Delivery expressions for anchor windlass)

2、8. 談?wù)撛囼?yàn)和檢驗(yàn) (Talking about test & check)9. 談?wù)摷夹g(shù)要求 (Talking about technology required) · 10. 常用量詞 (Quantifier in common use)11. .國(guó)家名稱 (Name of country) 12.職位及工種 (Titles and type of work) 13.常用數(shù)字 (Numeral in common use) 14.時(shí)間、季節(jié)與方向 (Time、Season and Direction) ·15. 常用詞組 （Phrases in common

3、use）·16.船用動(dòng)態(tài)常用單詞 (marine tends word)17. 問候和常用表達(dá)語(yǔ) (Greeting and common expression)Ø 機(jī)電部分1.重要句子 （Key sentence）2.柴油機(jī)類 (Words about diesel engine) 3.船舶機(jī)械類 (Words about marine machinery) 4.閥門 (Words about valve) 5.泵類 (Words about pump) 6.工具類 (Word about tools) 7.常用物料 (Material in common use) 8.

4、常用緊固件 (Part of fixation in common use) 9.常用油類 (Oil in common use)10.常用縮語(yǔ) (abbreviation in common use) 11.船舶機(jī)電設(shè)備操作詞匯 (manipulate of marine equipment) 12.故障常用單詞 (words about malfunction) 13.保養(yǎng)檢修常用詞匯 (Words about maintain and examination) 14.常用動(dòng)詞和例句 (Verb in common use and example) 15.主機(jī)提交過程用語(yǔ) (Deliver

5、y expressions for main engine) 16.空壓機(jī)和空氣系統(tǒng)用語(yǔ) (Air compressor and Air system)17.鍋爐提交用語(yǔ) (Delivery expressions for boiler) ·18.舵機(jī)提交過程用語(yǔ) (Steering gear delivering) 19.付機(jī)提交過程用語(yǔ) (Delivery expression for A/E）20.其他提交項(xiàng)目 (Delivery expressions for other items) 21.機(jī)艙設(shè)備系泊試驗(yàn) (Mooring test for the equipment i

6、n E/R) 22.談?wù)摴收铣Ｓ谜Z(yǔ) （Expressions for trouble）23.談?wù)摍z修常用語(yǔ) (Expressions for overhaul) Ø 船體部分1. 句子 （sentence）船體建造過程的主要工藝有：放樣、下料、船體構(gòu)件的加工、船體裝配焊接，中合攏、大合攏、密性試驗(yàn)等。Major workmanship of hull building process have：lofting、material marking 、 Processing of hull members ,fabrication & welding , pre-erection

7、joint,tightness test 金陵船廠生產(chǎn)的民用船舶產(chǎn)品有：駁船、集裝箱、化學(xué)品、油輪、滾裝、散貨船、重吊船等。The merchant ship product of Jinling shipyard have: barge、container vessel、chemical tank、 oil tank、 Roll on-roll off、 bulk cargo carrier、heavy lifting vesseletc.肋板是船底的主要橫向構(gòu)件，它承受水壓力、設(shè)備和所載貨物的重力以及局部的外力。 Floor plate play the part of chief tra

8、nsversal structural member at the bottom,which are subjected to water pressure and gravity of cargo and equipment as well as local external forces.船體的焊接方式可分為：手工電弧焊，自動(dòng)埋弧焊，CO2氣體保護(hù)焊，下行焊，重力焊，電渣焊，鎢極惰性氣體焊等。Welding of ship fabrication can be divided: hand electrical arc welding,automatic submerged arc weld

9、ing,CO2 shielded arc welding,down-vetical welding,gravity welding ,electrical slag welding ,TIG(tungotern inert gas)welding.etc.主尺度包括：總長(zhǎng)、垂線間長(zhǎng)、型寬、型深、吃水、水線長(zhǎng)、干舷等The principal dimensions include: LOA、LBP 、Bread moulded、Depth moulded 、 draft、 Lwl、freeboard 。2.識(shí)圖記單詞 （Base on sketch learn word）Solid floor:

10、實(shí)肋骨 tank top 內(nèi)地版 Inner bottom longitudinal 內(nèi)底縱骨Bottom longitudinal： 船底縱骨 intercostal side girder 間斷旁底桁Continuous centre girder 連續(xù)中桁 flat plate Keel 平板龍骨 Bracket floor 空心肋板Deck longitudinal 甲板縱骨 deck girder 甲板桁材 longitudinalbulkhead 縱壁longitudinal縱骨Longitudinal bulkhead lower strake 縱壁下部列板Inner botto

11、m plate 內(nèi)底板 bottom girder 底桁Bilgeplate 舭列板 bottom Shellplate 底板圖（b） 圖（c）Tropical fresh water loadline 熱帶淡水載重線Tropical loadline 熱帶海水載重線Summer loadline 夏季海水載重線Winter loadline 冬季海水載重線Fresh water loadline 淡水載重線 圖（d）Topsidetank transverse webframe 頂邊艙橫向強(qiáng)肋骨 Topsidetank頂邊艙SideShell longitudinal 舷側(cè)縱骨 sideSh

12、ell plate舷側(cè)外板Hopper transverse web frame 橫向強(qiáng)肋骨 bilge plate 舭龍骨Deck plate 甲板 deck longitudinal 甲板縱骨 hatch side coaming 艙口圍板Topside tank plating vertical strake 頂邊垂直列板 Topside tank sloping plating 頂邊倉(cāng)斜坡板Topside tank sloping plating longitudinal 頂邊艙斜坡板縱骨 Cargo hold 貨艙 hold frame 貨艙肋骨Hopper tank sloping

13、 斜邊艙斜坡板 Hopper tank sloping plating longitudinal 斜邊艙斜坡板縱骨Double bottom tank 雙層底艙 bottom side girder旁底桁 Bottom center girder 中底桁 Keel plate K 板3.甲板機(jī)械類（Deck machinery）1錨機(jī) Windlass 2. 纜機(jī) winch3離合器 Clutch4錨鏈 Anchor Chain 5鋼絲繩 Wire rope 6卸扣 Shackle 7纜繩 Mooring rope8滑輪 Block 9剎車裝置 Brake device 10制鏈器 Ancho

14、r chain stopper 11吊桿 Derrick boom12桅桿 Mast 13艇架 Davit 14救生筏 Life raft15救生衣 Life jacket 16救生艇 Lifeboat 17. 救助艇 Rescue boat18. 舷梯 Accommodation ladder19. 碼頭梯 Gangway ladder20 飲水員梯 Pilot ladder21 錨 Anchor22 艙蓋 hatch cover23艙蓋滾輪 Hatch cover wheel 25克令吊 Crane 24艙蓋鉸鏈 Hatch cover hinge 26 尾門 after ramp27.

15、翼板 Flap plate 28 減搖鰭 Fin stabilizer29. 抓斗 Grab 30 克令吊筒體Crane column4.廚房、洗衣設(shè)備 ( Galley& washing machine)電灶Electric galley range 土司機(jī)Toaster深煎鍋Deep frying pan攪拌機(jī)blender 平煎鍋Flat frying pan工作臺(tái)Working table 烤箱oven 吊柜Overhead cupboard 電冰箱refrigerator洗池Washing basin 土豆削皮機(jī)Tomato peeler毛巾架Towel holder洗碗機(jī)d

16、ishwasher 洗衣機(jī)Washing machine 配餐間pantry 干衣機(jī)Tumble dryer咖啡機(jī)Coffee machine 甩干機(jī)Spin dryer電熨斗Ironing machine 微波爐microwave oven5.救生艇提交過程用語(yǔ)(Delivery expressions for lifeboat)1艇裝置提交 Boat and boat handing gear to be confirmed.2救生艇立方容量 Cubic capacity of lifeboat.3救生艇乘員定額 Carrying capacity of lifeboat.4調(diào)整救生艇長(zhǎng)（

17、艇寬、艇深）Adjust the length of lifeboat(the breath ,the depth) 5救生艇總重太重 The total weight of lifeboat is too heavy.6救生衣 Lifejacket7吊艇架提交Boat davit to be confirmed.8吊艇架額定負(fù)荷 Loading capacity of boat davit.9修改降落時(shí)限 Change the time limit to launch.10降低安全降落速度 Reduce the safety falling velocity.11救生艇屬具 Equipmen

18、t of lifeboat.12艇架強(qiáng)度試驗(yàn) The strength test for davit.13救生艇強(qiáng)度試驗(yàn) The strength test fore life-boat.14收艇 Boat retaking.15放艇 Boat lowing.16自動(dòng)脫鉤 Unhook automatically.17再做一次 Do it once again.18電器限位不好The limit switch of the appliance doesnt work.19請(qǐng)動(dòng)車 Please start.20艇架反頂加強(qiáng) Strengthen the davit from underside.

19、21起艇機(jī)二級(jí)啟動(dòng)不好The life boat two-stage doesnt start successfully.22保險(xiǎn)桿不活絡(luò) The safety lever is not flexible.23修整 Make an adjustment.24軸封漏油 Shaft tunnel oil leakage.6.甲板機(jī)械系泊試驗(yàn)(Mooring test for deck machinery)1設(shè)備安裝完整性良好 The installation of equipment is finished.2空卷筒正向運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)5分鐘 Keep empty running for 5 minutes

20、3檢查軸承發(fā)熱狀況 To check the hot condition of the bearing.4左錨機(jī)機(jī)械拋錨 Mechanical anchoring for the port windlass.5錨鏈在錨鏈筒內(nèi)運(yùn)行良好 The chain runs well in the hawse pipe.6錨鏈與止鏈器嚙合良好 The chain engages the chain stopper well.7試驗(yàn)情況良好，同意驗(yàn)收。 The test is okay and it can be accepted.8固定錨卸扣 To fix the anchor shackle.9導(dǎo)鏈滾輪

21、工作正常 The chain wheel for hawse pipe works formals.10錨鏈拉斷試驗(yàn) Breaking test for anchor.11這個(gè)纜繩測(cè)力計(jì)準(zhǔn)確嗎？ How about the accuracy of the cable tension indicator?12艙口蓋絞車收放試驗(yàn) The operating test for hatch cover winch.13回轉(zhuǎn)試驗(yàn) Turning circle test.14同時(shí)用1號(hào)、2號(hào)泵 Run No.1 and No.2 main pumps.15檢查安全裝置 To check the safet

22、y device.16空載試驗(yàn) Idle running.17變幅試驗(yàn) Luffing test.18試驗(yàn)剎車性能 The brake performance test.19吊不起50噸 It cant life up the weight of 50T.20空載試驗(yàn) No-load test.21試驗(yàn)誤差較大，再做一次。 The error for the test are too many, do it again.7.錨絞車提交過程用語(yǔ) (Delivery expressions for anchor windlass)1請(qǐng)檢查錨機(jī)墊片 Please check the windlass

23、 washers.2請(qǐng)檢查軸系對(duì)中 Please check the alignment of shafting.3請(qǐng)檢查錨機(jī)旁撐 Please check the windlass attacked bracket.4液壓泵壓力偏高 The pressure of hydraulic pump is too high.5油馬達(dá)壓力偏高 The oil motor pressure is too high.6液壓油溫度高 The hydraulic oil temperature is high.7冷卻水溫度高 The cooling water temperature is high.8錨機(jī)

24、清潔 To clean the anchor windlass.9液壓泵清潔 To clean the hydraulic pump.10請(qǐng)檢驗(yàn)油柜 Please inspect the oil tanks.11試驗(yàn)時(shí)間已到 The testing tim is up. 12有故障Theres a failure.13不動(dòng)作It doesnt work.14振動(dòng)厲害The vibration is violent.15噪音太大The noise is too loud.16間隙太大Too much clearance.17負(fù)荷太重 Overload.18速度太快 Too fast.19把液壓泵

25、蓋打開 Please open the hydraulic pump cover.20把冷卻器拆下 Please dismantle the cooler.21增加溫度表 Add a thermometer.22增加一個(gè)工作臺(tái) Add a working platform.8023增加管子馬腳 Add pipe fixed support. 24請(qǐng)更換液壓油 Please change hydraulic oil.25請(qǐng)更換滑油 Please renew L.O.26請(qǐng)放氣 Please discharge air.27錨機(jī)空載試驗(yàn) No load test of anchor windlas

26、s.28起錨試驗(yàn) Anchoring test.29加牛油 Add some grease.30請(qǐng)更換壓力表 To renew the pressure gauge.31機(jī)座反頂加強(qiáng) To strength the engine seat.32剎車桿螺絲加油 To lubricate the brake threads.33離合器加牛油 Add some grease to clutch.34齒輪加牛油 Add some grease to greases.35更換牛油嘴 Renew the oil nozzle.36剎車間隙調(diào)整 To adjust the brake clearance.3

27、7請(qǐng)檢驗(yàn)絞車墊片 Please check the anchor winch washers.38絞車軸承間隙 Anchor winch bearing clearance.39絞車旁撐 Anchor winch attached bracket.40絞車清潔 To clean the anchor winch.41墊片尺寸不對(duì) The washer size is wrong.42 墊片厚度太薄 The washer is too thin.43空載試驗(yàn) No-load test.44拉力試驗(yàn) Pull test.45恒漲力試驗(yàn) Constant expansion test.46錨與舷板貼

28、和不好 The anchor doesnt fit the side plate.47錨不到位 The anchor hasnt been lowered enough.48手動(dòng)拋錨 Manual anchoring.49機(jī)械拋錨 Mechanical anchoring.50軸承溫度高 The hydraulic pump is too hot.51液壓泵過熱 The hydraulic pump is too hot.52對(duì)中不好 The alignment is incorrect.53錨未到位 The anchor hasnt been retaken enough.54制鏈器安裝提交

29、 The installation of chain stopper to be accepted.55起錨 Retake the anchor.56放錨 Lower the anchor.57收攬 Retake the rope.58放纜Lower the rope. 59蒸氣起錨機(jī)提交 Steam windlass to be confirmed.60電動(dòng)起錨機(jī)提交 Electrical windlass to be confirmed.61請(qǐng)驗(yàn)收起錨系纜絞盤 Please check the anchor capstan.62液壓起錨系纜絞盤 The hydraulic anchor c

30、apstan to be accepted.63請(qǐng)驗(yàn)收深水起錨裝置 Please check the deep sea anchor gear.64啟動(dòng)絞纜機(jī) Start the warping winch.65分鏈器提交 The chain stripper to be accepted.66錨鏈輪提交 Please check the wildcat and accepted it.67起錨深度是多少米? How many metres is heave up depth?68系纜速度太慢 The mooring speed is too slow.69請(qǐng)檢驗(yàn)回轉(zhuǎn)吊車絞車 Please c

31、heck the slewing winch.70錨抓力是10kN The holding power-to-weight ratio.71鏈徑是50mm The chain wire diameter is 50 mm.72放鏈長(zhǎng)度過長(zhǎng) The scope is too long.73錨鏈轉(zhuǎn)環(huán)安全 The anchor swivel is safe.74摯錨鏈條滿足強(qiáng)度要求 Anchor stopper is satisfied to strength.75棄鏈器安裝提交 The installation of cable releaser to be confirmed.76筒形錨鏈艙驗(yàn)收

32、成功 The submission of cylindrical chain locker is okay.77吊纜鎖具安全The cat tackle is safe.78請(qǐng)驗(yàn)收導(dǎo)鏈滾輪 Please check chain wheel for hawse pipe.79錨浮標(biāo)提交 The anchor buoy to be accepted.80十字纜樁未固定 The cross bollard isnt fixed.81導(dǎo)纜器提交 The fairlead to be confirmed.8.談?wù)撛囼?yàn)和檢驗(yàn)(Talking about test & check)1Please c

33、arry out the protection tests on board. 請(qǐng)?jiān)诩装迳献霰Ｗo(hù)。2The steering gear has been repaired. We are going to try it.操舵裝置已經(jīng)修好了。我們打算試一試。3Dont switch on. 不要接通。4Dont switch off. 不要關(guān)上。5Turn on the light. 打開燈。6Turn off the light. 關(guān)上燈。7There is still a crack here. Please have it welded up. 這兒仍有個(gè)裂縫。請(qǐng)焊接上。8Please g

34、ive me a survey report. 請(qǐng)給我一個(gè)測(cè)量報(bào)告。9Let me see the relevant drawing. 讓我看看相關(guān)圖紙。10These screw are loose. They should be tighted. 螺絲釘松了，需緊一下。10May I use the ladder for a moment. 我可以用一下梯子嗎？ 11Is it all right like this? 像這樣好了嗎9.談?wù)摷夹g(shù)要求(Talking about technology required)1All parts to be reassembled as origi

35、nal.所有部件按原樣組裝。2Ring grooves to be machined up as original. 環(huán)槽按原尺寸加工。3Valve spindle to be remade according to the drawing 閥桿按圖樣新做。4One cylinder liner to be newly made as spare. 新做一缸套作為備件。5Shaft to be lathed as per attacked sketch. 軸按附圖加工。6Cylinder liner to be tested as required.7Coupling to be bored

36、as required.聯(lián)軸節(jié)在軸的部位光車。8Crankpins to be polished in place. 曲柄銷就地拋光。9Cylinder to be hydraulically tested in face of C/E and surveyor.氣缸需在輪機(jī)長(zhǎng)和驗(yàn)船師在場(chǎng)時(shí)進(jìn)行液壓試驗(yàn)。10Cooling system to be tested to C/Es satisfaction. 冷卻系統(tǒng)試驗(yàn)至輪機(jī)長(zhǎng)滿意為止。11Clearance to be measured with a feeler.間隙用塞尺檢查。12Packing to be renewed with sh

37、ips store. 填料用船方備件換新。13.Water tank to be de-rusted and wire-brushed. 水柜除銹并用鋼絲刷刷凈。10.常用量詞(Quantifier in common use)1 件，只，個(gè) Piece 2 條，張，片 Sheet3 雙 Pair4 套，組，副 Set.5 盒 Box6 箱 Case7 瓶 Bottle8 米 Meter9 厘米 Centimeter10毫米 Millimeter11公斤 Kilogram12克 Gram13公升 Liter14. 升 litre15平方 Square16袋 Bag17噸 Ton 18磅 Pou

38、nd19加侖 Gallon20立方 Cubic11.國(guó)家名稱(Name of country)1中國(guó) China2美國(guó) American3日本 Japan4英國(guó) Britain5法國(guó) France6德國(guó) German7韓國(guó) South Korea8希臘 Greece9泰國(guó) Thailand10印度 India11挪威 Norway12俄羅斯 Russia13新加坡 Singapore14澳大利亞 Australia15伊朗 Iran16丹麥 Denmark 17加拿大 Canada18丹麥 Denmark19芬蘭 Finland20巴基斯坦 Pakistan21意大利 Italy22 烏克蘭

39、Ukraine 12.職位及工種(Titles and type of work)1船長(zhǎng) Captain2大副 Chief officer3二副 Second officer4三副 Third officer5四副 Fourth officer6水手長(zhǎng) Boatswain7水手 Sailor & Seaman8木匠 Carpenter9輪機(jī)長(zhǎng) Chief engineer10大管輪 Second engineer11二管輪 Third engineer12三管輪 Fourth engineer13機(jī)匠長(zhǎng) Chief motorman15機(jī)匠 Fitter16加油工 Oil man17大

40、電 Chief electrician18電工 Electrician19車間主任 Workshop director20工長(zhǎng) Section chief21班長(zhǎng) Fore man22鉗工 Fitter23主管工程師 Engineer in charge 24機(jī)務(wù)&船東 Superintendent &Super &Owner25助理工程師 Assistant engineer 26驗(yàn)船師（機(jī)）Register 27驗(yàn)船師（船）Surveyor 28油漆工 Painter 29焊工 Welder 30大櫥 Chief cook 31物料員 Store keeper 32

41、加油工 Oiler 33機(jī)工 Mechanic 34甲板員 Deck man 35電線工 Wireman 36外包工 Laborer 37鑄工 Molder 38管子工 Pipe fitter 39起重工 Crane operator13.常用數(shù)字(Numeral in common use)一 One 二 Two 三 Three 四 Four 五 Five 六 Six 七 Seven 八 Eight 九 Nine 十 Ten 十一 Eleven 十二 Twelve 十三 Thirteen 十四 Fourteen 十五 Fifteen 十六 Sixteen 十七 Seventeen十八 Eig

42、hteen十九 Nineteen 二十 Twenty 三十 Thirty 四十 Forty 五十 Fifty 六十 Sixty 七十 Seventy 八十 Eighty 九十 Ninety 百 Hundred 千 Thousand 萬(wàn) Ten thousand 百萬(wàn) Million 第一 First 第二 Second 第三 Third 第四 Fourth 第五 Fifth 第六 Sixth 第七 Seventh 第八 Eighth 第九 Ninth 第十 Tenth 第十一 Eleventh 第十二 Twelfth 第二十 Twentieth 14.時(shí)間、季節(jié)與方向 (Time、Season

43、 and Direction)1星期一 Monday 2星期二 Tuesday 3星期三 Wednesday 4星期四 Thursday 5星期五 Friday 6星期六 Saturday 7星期日 Sunday 8春季 Spring 9夏季 Summer 10秋季 Autumn 11冬季 Winter 12一月 January 13二月 February 14三月 March 15四月 April 16五月 May 17六月 June 18七月 July 19八月 August 20九月 September 21十月 October 22十一月 November 23十二月 December

44、 24小時(shí) Hour 25分鐘 Minute 26秒 Second 27月 Month 28天 Day 29夜 Night 30周 Week 31早晨、上午 Morning 32下午 Afternoon 33傍晚 Evening 34正午 Noon 35今天 Today 36昨天 Yesterday 37明天 Tomorrow 38前天 The day before yesterday 39后天 The day after tomorrow 40本周 This week 41上周 Last week 42下周 Next week 43九月十日 Sep.10th 44去年 Last year 4

45、5明年 Next year 46上周二 Last Tuesday 47下周一 Next Monday 48東 East 49西 West 50南 South 51北 North 52西北 Northwest 53東北 Northeast 54東南 Southeast 55西南 Southwest 56世紀(jì) Century 15.常用詞組（Phrases in common use）1發(fā)現(xiàn)已無(wú)法修復(fù) found beyond repair2發(fā)現(xiàn)尺寸過大 found over-sized3發(fā)現(xiàn)反應(yīng)緩慢 found slow function4發(fā)現(xiàn)不正常 found out of order5發(fā)現(xiàn)不合標(biāo)準(zhǔn) found not up to standard6發(fā)現(xiàn)不準(zhǔn)確 found inaccurate7發(fā)現(xiàn)失