2019屆江蘇南京聯(lián)合體六合區(qū)、棲霞區(qū)初三中考模擬(二)英語卷【含答案及解析】

1、2019屆江蘇南京聯(lián)合體六合區(qū)、棲霞區(qū)初三中考模擬（二）英語卷【含答案及解析】姓名_ 班級_ 分?jǐn)?shù)_題號-二二三四五六七總分得分、單項(xiàng)填空1.Look! There are some stude nts pla nti ng trees _ thefarm.A.at_B. in_ C. on_ D. un der2.The blouse is very nice. Ill take it.But youd better _ first. I think it is alittle large for you.A.pay for it B. try it onC. tur n it dow n

2、D. give it away3.Mr. Chen spe nds more time tha n he used to _games with his child after work.A. playing_B. play_ C. played_ D. plays4.As we know its difficult to live in a foreigncoun try._if you cant understand the Ianguage there.A. Hardly B. NaturallyC. Usually D. Especially5.Look at the sig n! S

3、mok ing _ here.Im really sorry. Ill stop right now.A. isnt allowing B. doesnt allow6.Its good manners to be _ while watching theraising of our national flag.A.happy_ B. serious C. kind D. generousimagine she is in her _A. sixteen_ B. sixtieth_ C. sixty_D. sixties8. In order to improve our spoken Eng

4、lish make muchin our pronunciation.A. practice_ B. attention_ C.attraction_ D. progress to rain.Well，I am not sure. It _ do.A. must_ B. need_ C. may D. would10.There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continuehumans stophunting them fortheir fur and bones.A. unless_ B. if_ C. be

5、cause D. since11. _great fun we had at the party last night!Yes，it was so exciting that everyone was happy.A. How a_ B. How_ C. What D. What a12.When shall we go to the Xuanwu Lake Park，thisSaturday or Sunday? _is OK. Im free on the weekend.A. Both_ B. None_ C. All_ D. Either13.Daniel asked his teac

6、her _ .C. isnt allowed D. didnt allow7.The woman looks beautiful andenergetic. Its hardtowe should9.You dont have to take a raincoat. It isntgoingA.where could he join his favourite clubB.what would the life be like on Mars in the futureC.whether the rainbow appears after the rain in summer D how ma

7、ny people will come to themeeting this coming Saturday14.Oh，dear! I forgot my best friend _Better keep it in mind next year.A. No problem. B. You did?C. Its OK. D. Why not?15.Im leaving for Canada on a study trip nextweek.A. Enjoyyour time_ _ B. Thats all rightC. Youre w elcome_ D. Its a pleasure二、完

8、形填空16.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。When I was about twelve，I headed to a restaurant for dinner with my family. It was winter，andon that particular night，the _ was really blowing hard.As my mom and I headed towards the restaurant from our car，a girl about my agehermother came up

9、tous. They asked if we had any spare change. My mom immediately asked where they kept theirthings. They pointed to an old car in a parking lot across the street. The girl said there wereof them living in thatcar.My mom said she had something to do _ handing thepeople a few dollars. She sent me insid

10、e the restaurant with my dad and my three siblings. But shedidnt comewith us.Later，I _ that she had gone home and emptiedour cupboards into a few bags. Then，she brought thebags of food to the family. I wasnt there when_ happened，but I can imagine the joy it brought to their faces.A few days later，wh

11、en I learned about what she hads birthday.done，I _ her why she helped those people. Shetold me that they were not lucky. I remember the face ofthat girl who had asked us for changeshe was the sameas me，yet we looked so different.Here I stood，dressed in almost new clothes，headed to dine in a restaura

12、nt and then went backhome to the bedroom Iwith my younger sister. I rememberthinking that the girl didnt have any food to eat，and she was heading back to a cold car sharedwith five other people.After painting this picture in my mind，I _ why my mom haddone what she did. I will never forget what she d

13、id that night，and how shetaught me one of the best lessons I ever learned.1. A. wind _ B. rain _ C. snow_ D.cloud2. A. of _ B. or_ C. by_ D. with3. A. four _ B. five _ C. six _ D.seven4. A. if _ B. before_ C. unless D.after5.A. handed out B. looked out C. found out D. gave out6. A. what _ B. that _

14、C. this D.one7. A. asked _ B. told_ C. knew_ D.talked8. A. year _ B. size_ C.age_ D. grade9. A. worked _ B. decorated C. studied D.shared10. A. forgot_ B. understood C. remembered D. wondered三、閱讀理解17. Welcome to the Electronic Village to find new ways of language teaching and learning.p18. ly:宋體; fo

15、nt-size:10.5ptElectronic Village Program (Saturday June 18，2016) Nearpod? 9：00 am to 10：00 am? Room 501Nearpod is a software progr am that creates a rich context for students to learn vocabulary. Theworker will show how to use it. TEO? 2：00 pm to 3：00 pm? Room 502Our students come from different bac

16、kgrounds but they all want to learn on-line. The presenter willuse examples from his first on-line class to explain how any teacher can begin teaching on-linewith TEO. Kahoot? 10：30 am to 11：30 am? Room 601Kahoot software can be used to create grammar tests which can be graded on a network. It canpr

17、ovide students with feedback. Prezi? 3：30 pm to 4：20 pm? Room 602Uses of Prezi in listening and speaking courses attract studentsattention to speaking morefluently. The worker will show how students speak fluently on many topics，including introducingfamily，friends，and hobbies.1._ Nearpod can be used

18、 to.A. offer grammar testsB. teach listening on-lineC. help vocabulary learningD. gain fluency in speaking2. If you want to improve your speaking skills，you can go to _A. Room 602 B. Room 502C. Room 601 D. Room 5013. Which of the following can help students learn how to study on-line?A. Prezi. B. Ka

19、hoot.C. Nearpod._ D. TEO.19. As a young woman，my mother worked in the kitchen of a large farm owned by Fanny Cratty.She was hardworking and had a special skill in making delicious strawberry jam.Aunt Fanny was single andhad no children.She didntlike to share love with others.I thought shewas verylon

20、ely，although she didnt mind it.She had a workshopwhere my mother helped hermake the beststrawberry jamis the beautiful days spent with family and friends that truly make you rich .1.Who owns the recipe of making the best strawberry jam?A. The writers mother. B. The writer.C. Aunt Fanny. _ D. Fannys

21、mother.2. Why do people in the town think aunt Fanny is poor?A. Becauseshe neededto workhard in her workshop.B. Becauseshe paidattentionto nothingexcept money.C. Becauseshehad noclosefriendstoshared her successD. Because she always thought of helping others rather than herself.3.What does the last w

22、ord“rich”mean in this passage?It meansA. the success of making strawberry jamB. having the recipe and much moneyC. the happiness，ones family and friendsD. owning a big house and the large farmand everyone in our town bought it. But aunt Fanny asked my mothernot to tell the recipe( strawberry jam to

23、others.When the strawberries were ripe them together. We talked and laughed秘方) of making theof picking strawberries. But aunt Fanny never justasked us strawberry jam our town said than anythingto pick strawberries quickly and tomake more money for her. that shejust paid attention to else. What a poo

24、rwoman! Itmy family would pickexperiencing theus. ShejoinedmakeEachmorepersonintoo much money because she had no family share her happinessduring her lifetime. Maybe it was the recipe that brought success toaunt Fanny. But to was just a common recipe. Money can make youfeel rich for a whileand frien

25、dss notousemefunhaving，it，but it20.Sixty years ago,huma n beings first reached the top of Mount Qomola ngma,known asMount Everest in the West. But the in crease in climbers is turning the worlds highest mountaininto the“worlds highestjunkyard（垃圾場）Every year,more tha n 700 climbers spe nd n early two

26、mon ths on Mount Qomola ngma. They have left huma n waste andall kinds of rubbish,in cludi ng oxyge n bottles,broke ntents,and plastic bags,accord ing to Ang Tsher ing Sherpachief of the Nepal Mountain eeri ng Associati on.“The waste has become a health dan ger to people in thearea since they depe n

27、d on water from rivers fed by the melting glaciers（融化的冰川）,”Sherpa said.More and more people have realized the dan ger that MountQomola ngma is facing and they are now tak ing active acti ons.To deal with the problem,Nepal has supported a specialteam of explorers and volun teers to clea n the mountai

28、n since 2008. So far they have broughtdown 15,000kg of rubbish.Nepal also started to ask each climber to bri ng dow n 8 kg of rubbish in2014.On the Chin ese side of the mountain,Tibet（collect a clea ning fee of $100-200 （620-1240 yua n） per climber start ingfrom this year. A program n amedQomola ngm

29、a Acti on at the Third Pole of the Earth started in 2004 to clearup the mountain.Hopefully,huma n beings will fin ally solve the problem found the way up the mountainsuccessfully.1. Which of the following was not used to call the world long ago?A. Mount Everest.B. Mount Qomola ngma.C. The Third Pole

30、 of the Earth.D. The worlds highest junkyard.西藏）will“Mount”also,just as theys highest mountainworlds highest2. Why is the worlds highest mountain turning into the jun kyard?A. Tibet has not collected enough money to clear up the mountain.B.Climbers have left too much human waste and all kinds of rub

31、bish.C.People in the area have no idea of how to recycle their daily rubbish.D. 700 climbers spend nearly two months on Mount Qomolangma every year.3. What have been done to protect the environment of Mount Qomolangma?A. Each climber has been asked to pay for the cleaning fee of $100-200.B.Nepal has

32、 asked each climber to bring down all the rubbish they carried there.C.A special team of explorers and volunteers have brought down 15，000kg of rubbish.D.“Mount Qomolangma Action at the Third Pole of the Earth”has started inChina and Nepal.4. Which is the correct order of the following events?a.“Mou

33、nt Qomolangma Action at the Third Pole of the Earth”st arted.b.Human beings first reached the top of Mount Qomolangma sixty years ago.c.Nepal started a cleaning program and asked each climber to bring down rubbish.d.The waste left by climbers has become a health danger to people in the area.A. c -d-

34、 b -a B. b-a-d-cC. a-b-c-d _ D. b-d-a-c21. Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this wayafter lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or，in summer，they may think it is the heat.However，the real reason lies inside their b

35、odies. At that timeabouteight hours after you wake upyour body temperature goes down. This is whatmakes you slow down and feel sleepy.Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people inthese experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern.

36、They slept for one long periodand then for one short period about eight hours later.the most of your n ap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eighthours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepyafterward. This can also happen if

37、you sleep for too Ion g. If you do not have eno ugh time,try ashort napeve n ten minu tesof sleep can be helpful.1. Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early after noon?A. Because its very hot in summer.B. Because you eat too much for lun ch.C. Because you didnt have a goo d sleep last night.D.

38、Because your body temperature goes dow n at that time.2. What advice does the writer give on taking a nap?A. If your time is limited,a short nap can also help.B. Only people in warmer climate n eed to take a n ap.C. Youd better take a nap about an hour after you have lun ch.D. You can sleep as long

39、as you like so that you wont feel tired or sleepy.3. What can we learn about“napsaccording to the third paragraph?A. Doctors n eed to take n aps while employersdont.B. Taking n aps is helpful for peoples health inspri ngIn manymiddle ofclimatesafternoon.partsof theworld,people take n aps in thetheda

40、y.This isespeciin the earlyare good forevery onerested body and mind and general. In coun tries where ofte nsuffer( work ingThough遭受)peopledoctorslessMa ny n aps. not allow it!If you do have the cha neemaydaily nap gives onetherefore is good for naps are traditi onal fromproblems unfortun atelyadvis

41、e tak ing,howevera morehealth in,peoplesuch as heart disease.,have no time to taken aps,employers do,here are a few tips about mak ingand summer.C.If you take n aps every day,youll haveless riskof heart disease.D. All the people in warmer climates take naps in the middle of the day.4. What can we in

42、fer（推斷） from the passage?A. You will feel less sleepy if you sleep for a long time.B.Taking a nap whenever you want will do good to your health.C.If you get up at 6：30 am，youd better take a nap at about 2：30 pm.D. Sleeping for eight hours and youll feel sleepy a short period later.5. What would be t

43、he best title for the text?A. Just For a Rest.B.A1l For a Nap.C. A Special Sleep Pattern.D.Taking Naps in Warmer Climate.四、單詞拼寫22.根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。1. Peter was _ （幸運(yùn)的） to get the last ticket ofthe football final.2. The American actor Leonardo _ （贏得） the Best ActorAward on Feb 28.3. My uncle

44、is a businessman and he goes _ （到國外）from time to time.4. Our monitor is often _ （表揚(yáng)） for helping us instudy and life.5. To reach the post office，walk two _ （街區(qū)） east and turnleft.23.根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Thousands of people enjoy _ （they） watching lanternsin Confucius Temple.2. Its almost _ （pos

45、sible） for a 5 -year-old boy towork out such difficult problems.3.Kitty knows the Jinling Library well because she has been there（two）.4. As a big fan of Sherlock，Jim is _ （real） crazy aboutdetective stories.5. You can search the website for_ (far) in formati on about thecompetiti on.五、其他題24.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，

46、從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或詞組填空。p25. ly:宋體;font-size:10.5ptless than; shortly after; used to; comfortable; brought into Have youever take n a high-speedtrainChina Railway High-speed (CRH) Hexie Hao? Its clean，1. and fast，and it offers good service. At first，alltrai ns were marked with“CRH，and 2. that，itwas cha ng

47、ed to the Chin ese characters“和諧號on thecentre of the head vehicles and the side of the walls of other vehicles.D o you still have any idea about what the train 3. be like? Before，the trains ran at the speed of 4.50km/h. It is quite slow. Besides，it was dirty becauseof the use of coal. However，the hi

48、gh-speed train was5.Chi na in 2004. Chi na Railway High-speed (CRH) can run up to 380km/h. Now，people cantravel from one place toano ther easily and quickly.六、單詞拼寫26.根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在文章后第110小題的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在答題紙標(biāo)號為110的相應(yīng)位置上。注意：每空一詞。Christopher Columbus was born in Genoa，Italy. He was theoldest of five

49、children in a workers fa mily. He enjoyedgoing to the sea whe n he was a young boy.He heard that there was a lot of gold and othervaluable thi ngs in East In dia. He wan ted to find a shortway to get to the In dies by ship. On August 3,1492he sailed toward the west from Palos,Spa in with threeships.

50、 After many days,the sailors had covered a longdista nee on the sea and were ready to turn around forhome whe n they saw land,an isla nd Columbus n amed SanSalvador. He thought he had found the In dies and calledthe people he saw there“Indians”. When they got toCuba,he thought he was in Japa n. The

51、world was a lot larger tha n he thought.In his life,he made four trips across the oeea n. His13-year-old son,Ferd inand,went with him duri ng the lasttime. He retur ned to Spai n in 1504. Columbus did not become rich as he had hoped. At the end ofhis life he only had a pension（退休金）the king and the q

52、ueen hadgive n him because he was the first to reach the NewWorld. He died in 1506,still believi ng that he hadfound a new route to East In dia and that he had reached Asia.Columbus didnt get to school very much,but he learned to read and write Spanish duri ng histravels. He also taught himself Lati

53、 n because all the geography books were written in Latin. He isremembered by all not only for the New World he discovered,but also for the way he led for otherexplorers.27.ly:宋體；font-size:10.5ptChristopher Columbus and His SailingPersonal informationColumbus was from a workers family.His1. placeis G

54、enoa,Italy.He didnt get toschool very much,but he lovedto go to the 2. as a very young boy.His four sail ing 3.He sailed with three ships fromSpai n4. he wan ted to look for the treasure in EastIn dia. During their first saili ng,they found land,anisland 5. San Salvador by him.The world was 6. large

55、r than he thought and he considered Cuba as Japan bymistake.Later in his life，he had 7. three trips across the ocean. Finally he came back home in 1504.8. of being rich，he only got a pension given by the king and the queen because he found the NewWorld. His greatachievementsHe learnt Spanish and Lat

56、in 9. himself during his travels.People 10. Columbus because he discovered a New World and led the way for other explorers.28.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise.It is amazing，healthy and good for the environment. Maybe thats w 1. there are l. 4 billion bicy

57、clesand400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can t 2. you almost anywhere，and there is no oilcost!Get on a bicycle and r 3. around your neighborhood. You may discover something newall around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is e 4. than getting out of your car. Youcan bike to work and

58、 enjoy exercise w 5. polluting the environment.You dont e ven have to ride all the way. Folding( bikes work well for people whotake the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the s 6. on a plane. Afolding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a small bike with you w

59、henyou fly. But be s 7. to look for information on the airline websites.Bicycling is good for your health. It helps c 8. your weight and prevent heart diseases.If you go to and r 9. from work by bike three times a week for 15 minutes youll losefive kilos of fat in a year. It can improve your mood. E

60、xercise like bicycling has beenshown to make people feel better，more relaxed and confident.only折疊）a 10.七、書面表達(dá)29.書面表達(dá)假如你是Lucy，想應(yīng)聘校報(bào)英文版的記者( English reporter )。請根據(jù)招聘要 求寫一封應(yīng)聘信，說明你能勝任此職的理由。p30. ly:宋體; font-size:10.5ptAN ENGLISH REPORTER WANTEDDo you want to be a member of our schools mostpopular newspaper?Now，its y