汽車配件專業(yè)英語

1、汽車配件英語 1 / 26氣門 Valve 頂置凸輪軸 Over Head Camshaft（OHC）頂置雙凸輪軸 Double Over Head Camshaft（DOHC）或稱Twin Camshaft直列四缸 Inline4水平對置發(fā)動機(Boxer Engine)四沖程汽油機(Reciprocating 4Stroke Cycle Engine)柴油機(Diesel Engine)轉(zhuǎn)子發(fā)動機(Rotary Engine)氣缸體(Cylinder Block)氣缸套(Cylinder Liner)連桿(Connecting Rod)曲軸(Crank Shaft)油底殼(Oil Pan)

2、活塞(Piston)活塞銷(Piston Pin)活塞環(huán)(Piston Ring平衡機構(gòu)(Balancer)氣缸蓋(Cylinder Head)進氣門和排氣門(Intake Valve/Exhaust Valve)氣門座(Valve Seat)氣門彈簧(Valve Spring)氣門鎖塊(Cotter)氣門間隙調(diào)節(jié)墊片(Shim)凸輪軸(Camshaft)搖臂(Rocker Arm)搖桿(Swing Arm)正時皮帶(Timing Belt)氣門間隙調(diào)節(jié)器(又稱液壓挺桿)(Valve Lash Adjuster)配氣相位(氣門開閉角度)(Valve Timing)可變進氣系統(tǒng)(variable

3、 Induction System)化油器(Carburetor)喉管(Venturi)可變喉管(variable Venturi)汽油泵(Fuel Pump)慣性增壓(Inertia Change)進氣管(Intake Manifold)節(jié)氣門(Throttle Valve)空氣濾清器(Air Cleaner)汽油噴射系統(tǒng)(Fuel Injection)空氣流量計(Air Flow Meter)節(jié)氣門體(Throttle Body)汽油噴嘴(Injector)單點噴射(Single Point Injection)自然進氣(Natural Aspiration)機械增壓器(SuperChar

4、ger)渦輪增壓器(TurboCharger)中冷器(InterCooler)爆振(Knocking)爆振傳感器(Knock Sensor)first gear 一檔 second gear 二檔 reverse 倒車檔two-stroke engine 二沖程發(fā)動機diesel 柴油機limousine 豪華轎車drophead 活動車篷汽車 racing car 賽車saloon 轎車roadster 敞蓬車wecker, beat-up car, jalopy 老爺車notchback 客貨兩用車 four-wheel drive 四輪驅(qū)動front-wheel drive 前輪驅(qū)動tr

5、ailer 拖車station wagon 小旅行車truck 卡車compact car 小型汽車 light-van 小型貨車garbage truck 垃圾車automobile carrier 貨運卡車fire engine 消防車tractor 牽引車 ambulance 救護車taxi 出租車, 計程車trailer truck 拖車sports car 跑車formula car 方程式賽車, 方程式汽車mail car 郵車jeep 吉普車 bloodmobile 血漿車bumper car 碰撞用汽車camper 露營車police car 警車wrecker 清障車ambu

6、lance 急救車 汽車外設(shè)front wheel 前輪rear wheel 后輪tread 輪距 chassis 底盤bodywork, body 車身rear window 后窗玻璃windscreen 擋風(fēng)玻璃 windscreen wiper 雨刮器fender, wing, mudguard 擋泥板radiator grille 水箱wing mirror 后視鏡 bonnet 發(fā)動機蓋boot 行李箱roof rack, luggage rack 行李架license plate, number plate 車號牌wing 前翼子板hubcap 輪轂罩 bumper 保險杠fron

7、t blinker 前信號燈taillight, tail lamp 尾燈backup light, reversing light 倒車燈stoplight, stop lamp 剎車燈rear blinker 轉(zhuǎn)彎指示燈 trunk, boot 行李箱bumper 保險杠tailpipe 排氣管 汽車內(nèi)部back seat, rear seat 后座 driver's seat, driving seat 駕駛席passenger seat 旅客席steering wheel, wheel 方向盤rear-view mirror, driving mirror 后視鏡horn, h

8、ooter 喇叭 choke 熄火裝置gear stick, gear change 變速桿gearbox 變速箱 starter, self-starter 起動器,起動鈕brake pedal 剎車踏板clutch pedal 離合器踏板 hand brake 手制動器foot brake 腳制動器dashboard 儀表板milometer 里程表speedometer, clock 速度表transmission 傳動piston 活塞 radiator 散熱器fan belt 風(fēng)扇皮帶shaft 傳動軸 inner tube 內(nèi)胎drain tap 排氣閥門silencer 消音器t

9、ank 油箱 overflow 溢流孔valve 閥門exhaust pipe 排氣管spare wheel 備胎,備用輪胎carburettor 汽化器pinion gear 行星齒輪2. carrier case 主減速器殼3. side gear 半軸齒輪4. differential case 半軸齒輪5. bearing cap 軸承蓋6. ring gear 被動齒輪7. differential 差速器8. rear drive axle 后驅(qū)動橋引擎機動力改裝部分： 進氣管=Intake 空氣過濾器=冬菇頭=air filter 排氣管=尾喉/死氣喉=Exhause 消音器=m

10、ufeler 機油冷卻器=oil cooler 火花塞=火嘴=spark plug 火嘴線=spark plug wires 閥門=滑老=valve 滑輪=pully 活塞=piston 曲軸=crankshaft 凸輪軸=cam shaft 氣門彈簧=滑老彈弓=valve spring 渦輪增壓=turbo charger 機械增壓=super charger 中冷=inter cooler 放氣閥門=放氣滑老=blow-off valve 廢氣閥門=wastgat 壓力控制器（怎么也想不出個的翻譯）=水喉制=boost controller 噴油嘴=大唧咀=Injector 頭批=down

11、 pipe 行車電腦=ECU  制動懸掛部分: 輪圈=車伶=Rim 剎車碟=迫力碟=rotor 活塞卡鉗=鮑魚=caliper 剎車片=迫力皮/來令片=brake pad 避震=suspention(避震分為 彈簧/彈弓=spring 和 減震桶=shock 兩部分） 整套避震又叫 coilover 波子塔頂=Pillow Ball Top Mounts 防傾桿=sway bar 用在車里的加強桿=tower bar 用在車底的加強桿=lower arm bar 車身部分: 大包圍=bodykit（車頭=front bumper, 車尾=rear bumper, 車別裙=side s

12、kirt) 尾翼=sopiler 車頭蓋=hood （兩種不同材質(zhì)：碳纖維=carbon fiber, 玻璃鋼=firberglass)阿基米德蝸桿 Archimedes worm安全系數(shù) safety factor; factor of safety安全載荷 safe load凹面、凹度 concavity扳手 wrench 板簧 flat leaf spring 半圓鍵 woodruff key 變形 deformation擺桿 oscillating bar擺動從動件 oscillating follower擺動從動件凸輪機構(gòu) cam with oscillating follower擺

13、動導(dǎo)桿機構(gòu) oscillating guide-bar mechanism擺線齒輪 cycloidal gear擺線齒形 cycloidal tooth profile擺線運動規(guī)律 cycloidal motion擺線針輪 cycloidal-pin wheel包角 angle of contact保持架 cage背對背安裝 back-to-back arrangement背錐 back cone ； normal cone背錐角 back angle背錐距 back cone distance比例尺 scale比熱容 specific heat capacity閉式鏈 closed kine

14、matic chain閉鏈機構(gòu) closed chain mechanism臂部 arm變頻器 frequency converters變頻調(diào)速 frequency control of motor speed變速 speed change變速齒輪 change gear; change wheel變位齒輪 modified gear變位系數(shù) modification coefficient標(biāo)準齒輪 standard gear標(biāo)準直齒輪 standard spur gear表面質(zhì)量系數(shù) superficial mass factor表面?zhèn)鳠嵯禂?shù) surface coefficient of h

15、eat transfer表面粗糙度 surface roughness并聯(lián)式組合 combination in parallel并聯(lián)機構(gòu) parallel mechanism并聯(lián)組合機構(gòu) parallel combined mechanism并行工程 concurrent engineering并行設(shè)計 concurred design, CD不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量 amount of unbalance不完全齒輪機構(gòu) intermittent gearing波發(fā)生器 wave generat

16、or波數(shù) number of waves補償 compensation參數(shù)化設(shè)計 parameterization design, PD殘余應(yīng)力 residual stress操縱及控制裝置 operation control device槽輪 Geneva wheel槽輪機構(gòu) Geneva mechanism ； Maltese cross槽數(shù) Geneva numerate槽凸輪 groove cam側(cè)隙 backlash差動輪系 differential gear train差動螺旋機構(gòu) differential screw mechanism差速器 differential常用機構(gòu) c

17、onventional mechanism; mechanism in common use車床 lathe承載量系數(shù) bearing capacity factor承載能力 bearing capacity成對安裝 paired mounting尺寸系列 dimension series齒槽 tooth space齒槽寬 spacewidth齒側(cè)間隙 backlash齒頂高 addendum齒頂圓 addendum circle齒根高 dedendum齒根圓 dedendum circle齒厚 tooth thickness齒距 circular pitch齒寬 face width齒廓 t

18、ooth profile齒廓曲線 tooth curve齒輪 gear齒輪變速箱 speed-changing gear boxes齒輪齒條機構(gòu) pinion and rack齒輪插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter齒輪滾刀 hob, hobbing cutter齒輪機構(gòu) gear齒輪輪坯 blank齒輪傳動系 pinion unit齒輪聯(lián)軸器 gear coupling齒條傳動 rack gear齒數(shù) tooth number齒數(shù)比 gear ratio齒條 rack齒條插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper

19、 cutter齒形鏈、無聲鏈 silent chain齒形系數(shù) form factor齒式棘輪機構(gòu) tooth ratchet mechanism插齒機 gear shaper重合點 coincident points重合度 contact ratio沖床 punch傳動比 transmission ratio, speed ratio傳動裝置 gearing; transmission gear傳動系統(tǒng) driven system傳動角 transmission angle傳動軸 transmission shaft串聯(lián)式組合 combination in series串聯(lián)式組合機構(gòu) ser

20、ies combined mechanism串級調(diào)速 cascade speed control創(chuàng)新 innovation; creation創(chuàng)新設(shè)計 creation design垂直載荷、法向載荷 normal load唇形橡膠密封 lip rubber seal磁流體軸承 magnetic fluid bearing從動帶輪 driven pulley從動件 driven link, follower從動件平底寬度 width of flat-face從動件停歇 follower dwell從動件運動規(guī)律 follower motion從動輪 driven gear粗線 bold lin

21、e粗牙螺紋 coarse thread大齒輪 gear wheel打包機 packer打滑 slipping帶傳動 belt driving帶輪 belt pulley帶式制動器 band brake單列軸承 single row bearing單向推力軸承 single-direction thrust bearing單萬向聯(lián)軸節(jié) single universal joint單位矢量 unit vector當(dāng)量齒輪 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear當(dāng)量齒數(shù) equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth當(dāng)量

22、摩擦系數(shù) equivalent coefficient of friction當(dāng)量載荷 equivalent load刀具 cutter導(dǎo)數(shù) derivative倒角 chamfer導(dǎo)熱性 conduction of heat導(dǎo)程 lead導(dǎo)程角 lead angle等加等減速運動規(guī)律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速運動規(guī)律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion等徑凸輪 conjugate yoke radial cam等寬凸輪 constant-br

23、eadth cam等效構(gòu)件 equivalent link等效力 equivalent force等效力矩 equivalent moment of force等效量 equivalent等效質(zhì)量 equivalent mass等效轉(zhuǎn)動慣量 equivalent moment of inertia等效動力學(xué)模型 dynamically equivalent model底座 chassis低副 lower pair點劃線 chain dotted line（疲勞）點蝕 pitting墊圈 gasket墊片密封 gasket seal碟形彈簧 belleville spring頂隙 bottom

24、clearance定軸輪系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes動力學(xué) dynamics動密封 kinematical seal動能 dynamic energy動力粘度 dynamic viscosity動力潤滑 dynamic lubrication動平衡 dynamic balance動平衡機 dynamic balancing machine動態(tài)特性 dynamic characteristics動態(tài)分析設(shè)計 dynamic analysis design動壓力 dynamic reaction動載荷 dynamic load端

25、面 transverse plane端面參數(shù) transverse parameters端面齒距 transverse circular pitch端面齒廓 transverse tooth profile端面重合度 transverse contact ratio端面模數(shù) transverse module端面壓力角 transverse pressure angle鍛造 forge對稱循環(huán)應(yīng)力 symmetry circulating stress對心滾子從動件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower對心直動從動件 radial (or in-line )

26、 translating follower對心移動從動件 radial reciprocating follower對心曲柄滑塊機構(gòu) in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism多列軸承 multi-row bearing多楔帶 poly V-belt多項式運動規(guī)律 polynomial motion多質(zhì)量轉(zhuǎn)子 rotor with several masses惰輪 idle gear額定壽命 rating life額定載荷 load ratingII 級桿組 dyad發(fā)生線 generating line 發(fā)生面 generating pl

27、ane 法面 normal plane法面參數(shù) normal parameters法面齒距 normal circular pitch法面模數(shù) normal module法面壓力角 normal pressure angle法向齒距 normal pitch法向齒廓 normal tooth profile法向直廓蝸桿 straight sided normal worm法向力 normal force反饋式組合 feedback combining反向運動學(xué) inverse ( or backward) kinematics反轉(zhuǎn)法 kinematic inversion反正切 Arctan范

28、成法 generating cutting仿形法 form cutting方案設(shè)計、概念設(shè)計 concept design, CD防振裝置 shockproof device飛輪 flywheel飛輪矩 moment of flywheel非標(biāo)準齒輪 nonstandard gear非接觸式密封 non-contact seal非周期性速度波動 aperiodic speed fluctuation非圓齒輪 non-circular gear粉末合金 powder metallurgy分度線 reference line; standard pitch line分度圓 reference ci

29、rcle; standard (cutting) pitch circle分度圓柱導(dǎo)程角 lead angle at reference cylinder分度圓柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder分母 denominator分子 numerator分度圓錐 reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法 analytical method封閉差動輪系 planetary differential復(fù)合鉸鏈 compound hinge復(fù)合式組合 compound combining復(fù)合輪系 compound (or combi

30、ned) gear train復(fù)合平帶 compound flat belt復(fù)合應(yīng)力 combined stress復(fù)式螺旋機構(gòu) Compound screw mechanism復(fù)雜機構(gòu)  complex mechanism桿組 Assur group 干涉 interference 剛度系數(shù) stiffness coefficient剛輪 rigid circular spline鋼絲軟軸 wire soft shaft剛體導(dǎo)引機構(gòu) body guidance mechanism剛性沖擊 rigid impulse (shock)剛性轉(zhuǎn)子 rigid rotor剛性軸承 rigid

31、 bearing剛性聯(lián)軸器 rigid coupling高度系列 height series高速帶 high speed belt高副 higher pair格拉曉夫定理 Grashoffs law根切 undercutting公稱直徑 nominal diameter高度系列 height series功 work工況系數(shù) application factor工藝設(shè)計 technological design工作循環(huán)圖 working cycle diagram工作機構(gòu) operation mechanism工作載荷 external loads工作空間 working space工作應(yīng)力

32、working stress工作阻力 effective resistance工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment公法線 common normal line公共約束 general constraint公制齒輪 metric gears功率 power功能分析設(shè)計 function analyses design共軛齒廓 conjugate profiles共軛凸輪 conjugate cam構(gòu)件 link鼓風(fēng)機 blower固定構(gòu)件 fixed link; frame固體潤滑劑 solid lubricant關(guān)節(jié)型操作器 jointed manipulator

33、慣性力 inertia force慣性力矩 moment of inertia, shaking moment慣性力平衡 balance of shaking force慣性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force慣性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force慣性主矩 resultant moment of inertia慣性主失 resultant vector of inertia冠輪 crown gear廣義機構(gòu) generation mechanism廣義坐標(biāo) generalized coordinate軌跡生成 path

34、 generation軌跡發(fā)生器 path generator滾刀 hob滾道 raceway滾動體 rolling element滾動軸承 rolling bearing滾動軸承代號 rolling bearing identification code滾針 needle roller滾針軸承 needle roller bearing滾子 roller滾子軸承 roller bearing滾子半徑 radius of roller滾子從動件 roller follower滾子鏈 roller chain滾子鏈聯(lián)軸器 double roller chain coupling滾珠絲桿 ball

35、 screw滾柱式單向超越離合器 roller clutch過度切割 undercutting函數(shù)發(fā)生器 function generator 函數(shù)生成 function generation 含油軸承 oil bearing耗油量 oil consumption耗油量系數(shù) oil consumption factor赫茲公式 H. Hertz equation合成彎矩 resultant bending moment合力 resultant force合力矩 resultant moment of force黑箱 black box橫坐標(biāo) abscissa互換性齒輪 interchangea

36、ble gears花鍵 spline滑鍵、導(dǎo)鍵 feather key滑動軸承 sliding bearing滑動率 sliding ratio滑塊 slider環(huán)面蝸桿 toroid helicoids worm環(huán)形彈簧 annular spring緩沖裝置 shocks; shock-absorber灰鑄鐵 grey cast iron回程 return回轉(zhuǎn)體平衡 balance of rotors混合輪系  compound gear train積分 integrate 機電一體化系統(tǒng)設(shè)計 mechanical-electrical integration system des

37、ign 機構(gòu) mechanism機構(gòu)分析 analysis of mechanism機構(gòu)平衡 balance of mechanism機構(gòu)學(xué) mechanism機構(gòu)運動設(shè)計 kinematic design of mechanism機構(gòu)運動簡圖 kinematic sketch of mechanism機構(gòu)綜合 synthesis of mechanism機構(gòu)組成 constitution of mechanism機架 frame, fixed link機架變換 kinematic inversion機器 machine機器人 robot機器人操作器 manipulator機器人學(xué) robot

38、ics技術(shù)過程 technique process技術(shù)經(jīng)濟評價 technical and economic evaluation技術(shù)系統(tǒng) technique system機械 machinery機械創(chuàng)新設(shè)計 mechanical creation design, MCD機械系統(tǒng)設(shè)計 mechanical system design, MSD機械動力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery機械動力設(shè)計 dynamic design of machinery機械動力學(xué) dynamics of machinery機械的現(xiàn)代設(shè)計 modern machine design機械

39、系統(tǒng) mechanical system機械利益 mechanical advantage機械平衡 balance of machinery機械手 manipulator機械設(shè)計 machine design; mechanical design機械特性 mechanical behavior機械調(diào)速 mechanical speed governors機械效率 mechanical efficiency機械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms機械運轉(zhuǎn)不均勻系數(shù) coefficient of speed fluctuation機械無級變速 mechanica

40、l stepless speed changes基礎(chǔ)機構(gòu) fundamental mechanism基本額定壽命 basic rating life基于實例設(shè)計 case-based design,CBD基圓 base circle基圓半徑 radius of base circle基圓齒距 base pitch基圓壓力角 pressure angle of base circle基圓柱 base cylinder基圓錐 base cone急回機構(gòu) quick-return mechanism急回特性 quick-return characteristics急回系數(shù) advance-to re

41、turn-time ratio急回運動 quick-return motion棘輪 ratchet棘輪機構(gòu) ratchet mechanism棘爪 pawl極限位置 extreme (or limiting) position極位夾角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions計算機輔助設(shè)計 computer aided design, CAD計算機輔助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM計算機集成制造系統(tǒng) computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS

42、計算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment計算彎矩 calculated bending moment加權(quán)系數(shù) weighting efficient加速度 acceleration加速度分析 acceleration analysis加速度曲線 acceleration diagram尖點 pointing; cusp尖底從動件 knife-edge follower間隙 backlash間歇運動機構(gòu) intermittent motion mechanism減速比 reduction ratio減速齒輪、減速裝置 reduction gear減速器 s

43、peed reducer減摩性 anti-friction quality漸開螺旋面 involute helicoid漸開線 involute漸開線齒廓 involute profile漸開線齒輪 involute gear漸開線發(fā)生線 generating line of involute漸開線方程 involute equation漸開線函數(shù) involute function漸開線蝸桿 involute worm漸開線壓力角 pressure angle of involute漸開線花鍵 involute spline簡諧運動 simple harmonic motion鍵 key鍵槽

44、 keyway交變應(yīng)力 repeated stress交變載荷 repeated fluctuating load交叉帶傳動 cross-belt drive交錯軸斜齒輪 crossed helical gears膠合 scoring角加速度 angular acceleration角速度 angular velocity角速比 angular velocity ratio角接觸球軸承 angular contact ball bearing角接觸推力軸承 angular contact thrust bearing角接觸向心軸承 angular contact radial bearing角

45、接觸軸承 angular contact bearing鉸鏈、樞紐 hinge校正平面 correcting plane接觸應(yīng)力 contact stress接觸式密封 contact seal階梯軸 multi-diameter shaft結(jié)構(gòu) structure結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計 structural design截面 section節(jié)點 pitch point節(jié)距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth節(jié)線 pitch line節(jié)圓 pitch circle節(jié)圓齒厚 thickness on pitch circle節(jié)圓直徑 pitch diameter節(jié)圓錐 pitch c

46、one節(jié)圓錐角 pitch cone angle解析設(shè)計 analytical design緊邊 tight-side緊固件 fastener徑節(jié) diametral pitch徑向 radial direction徑向當(dāng)量動載荷 dynamic equivalent radial load徑向當(dāng)量靜載荷 static equivalent radial load徑向基本額定動載荷 basic dynamic radial load rating徑向基本額定靜載荷 basic static radial load tating徑向接觸軸承 radial contact bearing徑向平面

47、radial plane徑向游隙 radial internal clearance徑向載荷 radial load徑向載荷系數(shù) radial load factor徑向間隙 clearance靜力 static force靜平衡 static balance靜載荷 static load靜密封 static seal局部自由度 passive degree of freedom矩陣 matrix矩形螺紋 square threaded form鋸齒形螺紋 buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式離合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch絕對尺寸系數(shù)

48、 absolute dimensional factor絕對運動 absolute motion絕對速度 absolute velocity均衡裝置 load balancing mechanism抗壓強度 compression strength 開口傳動 open-belt drive 開式鏈 open kinematic chain開鏈機構(gòu) open chain mechanism可靠度 degree of reliability可靠性 reliability可靠性設(shè)計 reliability design, RD空氣彈簧 air spring空間機構(gòu) spatial mechanism

49、空間連桿機構(gòu) spatial linkage空間凸輪機構(gòu) spatial cam空間運動副 spatial kinematic pair空間運動鏈 spatial kinematic chain空轉(zhuǎn) idle寬度系列 width series框圖 block diagram雷諾方程 Reynoldss equation 離心力 centrifugal force 離心應(yīng)力 centrifugal stress離合器 clutch離心密封 centrifugal seal理論廓線 pitch curve理論嚙合線 theoretical line of action隸屬度 membership力

50、 force力多邊形 force polygon力封閉型凸輪機構(gòu) force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism力矩 moment力平衡 equilibrium力偶 couple力偶矩 moment of couple連桿 connecting rod, coupler連桿機構(gòu) linkage連桿曲線 coupler-curve連心線 line of centers鏈 chain鏈傳動裝置 chain gearing鏈輪 sprocket; sprocket-wheel; sprocket gear; chain wheel聯(lián)組V帶 tight-up V

51、 belt聯(lián)軸器 coupling; shaft coupling兩維凸輪 two-dimensional cam臨界轉(zhuǎn)速 critical speed六桿機構(gòu) six-bar linkage龍門刨床 double Haas planer輪坯 blank輪系 gear train螺桿 screw螺距 thread pitch螺母 screw nut螺旋錐齒輪 helical bevel gear螺釘 screws螺栓 bolts螺紋導(dǎo)程 lead螺紋效率 screw efficiency螺旋傳動 power screw螺旋密封 spiral seal螺紋 thread (of a screw)

52、螺旋副 helical pair螺旋機構(gòu) screw mechanism螺旋角 helix angle螺旋線 helix, helical line綠色設(shè)計 green design; design for environment馬耳他機構(gòu) Geneva wheel; Geneva gear 馬耳他十字 Maltese cross 脈動無級變速 pulsating stepless speed changes脈動循環(huán)應(yīng)力 fluctuating circulating stress脈動載荷 fluctuating load鉚釘 rivet迷宮密封 labyrinth seal密封 seal密封

53、帶 seal belt密封膠 seal gum密封元件 potted component密封裝置 sealing arrangement面對面安裝 face-to-face arrangement面向產(chǎn)品生命周期設(shè)計 design for products life cycle, DPLC名義應(yīng)力、公稱應(yīng)力 nominal stress模塊化設(shè)計 modular design, MD模塊式傳動系統(tǒng) modular system模幅箱 morphology box模糊集 fuzzy set模糊評價 fuzzy evaluation模數(shù) module摩擦 friction摩擦角 friction

54、angle摩擦力 friction force摩擦學(xué)設(shè)計 tribology design, TD摩擦阻力 frictional resistance摩擦力矩 friction moment摩擦系數(shù) coefficient of friction摩擦圓 friction circle磨損 abrasion; wear; scratching末端執(zhí)行器 end-effector目標(biāo)函數(shù) objective function耐腐蝕性 corrosion resistance 耐磨性 wear resistance 撓性機構(gòu) mechanism with flexible elements撓性轉(zhuǎn)子

55、flexible rotor內(nèi)齒輪 internal gear內(nèi)齒圈 ring gear內(nèi)力 internal force內(nèi)圈 inner ring能量 energy能量指示圖 viscosity逆時針 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)嚙出 engaging-out嚙合 engagement, mesh, gearing嚙合點 contact points嚙合角 working pressure angle嚙合線 line of action嚙合線長度 length of line of action嚙入 engaging-in牛頭刨床 shaper凝固點 freezing point; solidifying point扭轉(zhuǎn)應(yīng)力 torsion stress扭矩 moment of torque扭簧 helical torsion spring諾模圖 NomogramO 形密封圈密封 O ring seal盤形凸輪 disk cam 盤形轉(zhuǎn)子 disk-like rotor 拋物線運動 parabolic motion疲勞極限 fatigue limit疲勞強度 fatigue str