全國(guó)卷高三英語(yǔ)專題七選五解題技巧-(1)

1、一對(duì)一輔導(dǎo)教案學(xué)生姓名性別年級(jí)高三學(xué)科英語(yǔ)授課教師上課時(shí)間 年 月 日第（ ）次課共（ ）次課課時(shí)：課時(shí)教學(xué)課題七選五教學(xué)目標(biāo) 掌握高考七選五做題技巧教學(xué)重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn) 學(xué)會(huì)分析短文留空位置，并根據(jù)留空項(xiàng)的不同特點(diǎn)選出正確選項(xiàng)一根據(jù)試題所在位置確定不同的解題策略 1) 空格為標(biāo)題標(biāo)題的特點(diǎn)就是短小精悍，且多為名詞性短語(yǔ)或祈使句2)空格出現(xiàn)在段首 通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。關(guān)注每段首尾句，了解大意知主題。3)空格出現(xiàn)在段中 這時(shí)要根據(jù)空格前后的句子意思、備選選項(xiàng)的句子意思以及句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)確定答案。3)空格出現(xiàn)在段尾 通常是

2、結(jié)論、概括性語(yǔ)句。注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號(hào)詞，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等詞語(yǔ)，選項(xiàng)中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。例題精講：例1 _Home can be a great place for children to study. Its important to provide a workspace of their own where they can read books or just write a letter to their f

3、riends. Location Keeping Things in OrderA. Attitude Is Everything. B. Bring Organization into Your Home. C. Here are several ways to choose a location. D. Building a Good Home Learning Environment. E. Hold a can-do attitude and your child will follow your example. F. Setting up a space in a common a

4、rea of your home can be a good idea for children. G. A child who learns to organize his spare will carry organization into every corner of his life解析：答案選D，選項(xiàng)中的Home Learning與短文中的home，study相對(duì)應(yīng)。例2 16 You dont show your secret personality when you are awake because you can control your behavior, but whe

5、n you are asleep，your sleeping position shows the real youA. Youre quite shy and you arent quite sure of yourselfB. You know your strengths and weakness C. Normally people seldom change their sleeping position D. Everyone has got two personalitiesthe one that is shown to the world and the other that

6、 is secret and realE. Maybe you dont want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up.F. You usually live for today not tomorrowG. In a normal night，of course，people frequently change their positions解析：答案選D，選項(xiàng)中的personalities，secret，real與短文secret personality, real相對(duì)應(yīng)。例3If you sleep on your sid

7、e, yon have usually got a wellbalanced personality. 20 . Youre usually careful. You believe in yourself. Yon sometimes feel anxious, but you dont often get sad. You always say what you think even if it makes people rather angry. A. Youre quite shy and you arent quite sure of yourselfB. You know your

8、 strengths and weaknessC. Normally people seldom change their sleeping position D. Everyone has got two personalitiesthe one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and realE. Maybe you dont want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled upF. You usually live for today not tomo

9、rrowG. In a normal night，of course，people frequently change their positions解析：答案選B，選項(xiàng)中的strengths，weakness與短文a wellbalanced personality, careful, anxious相對(duì)應(yīng)。例4Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 18 A.Use words, not complete sentences. B. There are

10、 three practical note-taking methods. C. You must write your notes on separate paper. D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later. E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes. F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.

11、G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it. 解析：答案選F，選項(xiàng)中的That means，decide與短文selective process相對(duì)應(yīng)。二根據(jù)不同的銜接手段確定解題策略 詞匯連接1. 代詞   英語(yǔ)表達(dá)中的代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，代詞的作用是指代前面提及的名詞或形容詞概念，巧妙利用這樣的指代關(guān)系和根據(jù)代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)差異可以準(zhǔn)確而快速地解題。2. 同義詞/近義詞 

12、  英語(yǔ)前言后語(yǔ)之間往往有同義詞、近義詞、近義表達(dá)語(yǔ)甚至相同詞匯的重復(fù)使用，這是我們解題的一個(gè)很好的判斷線索。3. 上下義詞/同一范疇詞 所謂上下義詞就是指前者包含了后者，或可以說(shuō)后者是前者的一個(gè)子集。如apple和orange之間則同一范疇的關(guān)系，都屬于fruit。利用前后句中這樣的特殊的同義關(guān)系常常可以很輕松地解題。 4)數(shù)字線索 包括具體數(shù)字以及和數(shù)字相關(guān)的詞匯諸如numbers, rate等等。作者列出數(shù)字，除了和其他數(shù)字進(jìn)行對(duì)比和比較之外，還可以用數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)說(shuō)明一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。例題精講：例1Homework is an im

13、portant part of a students education. 19 . They worry that a lighter homework load will put kids at a disadvantage.A. If so, think again.B. There are a number of kids who have no homework.C. These numbers have remained the same since 1984.D. Teachers give two reasons for assigning a lot of homework.

14、E. It is still an increase in the amount of time spent on homework.F. Some teachers argue that homework prepares kids for state tests and for college.G. For example, a third-grader should have 30 minutes of homework, a fifth-grader 50 minutes, and so on.解析：答案選F，選項(xiàng)中的some teachers與短文they相對(duì)應(yīng)。例2Dont wai

15、t for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things the same way. 18 Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.A.Why should you forgive? B.

16、How should you start to forgive? C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness. D. Try to see things from you offenders angle. E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge. F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique. G. If you wait for people to apologiz

17、e, you could be waiting an awfully long time. 解析：答案選G，選項(xiàng)中的wait for people to apologize與短文Dont wait for an apology相對(duì)應(yīng)。例3 18 Let's take jam as an example. Some strawberry-flavored jam was labeled as containing no artificial colors, flavors, or sweeteners, but it contained absolutely no strawberrie

18、s at all.A. The products which contain real fruit are popular with people B. Even products advertised as more natural often contained no fruit C. They found that about 60 percent of them didnt contain any fruit at all D. If companies can cut their costs by using flavoring, they are likely to do so E

19、. It is important and necessary to demand a small amount of flavoring in the products F. Actually the product contains just a tiny percentage of strawberry or even no fruit at all G. The Food Commission suggested all flavors used in a product should be listed on the packaging. 解析：答案選B，選項(xiàng)中的fruit與短文Le

20、t's take jam as an example. strawberries相對(duì)應(yīng)。例4Researchers analyzed the contents of 28 strawberry-flavored products sold in stores. 17 Of the 11 products that did contain strawberries, five of them contained less than one percent real fruitA. The products which contain real fruit are popular with

21、 people B. Even products advertised as more natural often contained no fruit C. They found that about 60 percent of them didnt contain any fruit at all D. If companies can cut their costs by using flavoring, they are likely to do so E. It is important and necessary to demand a small amount of flavor

22、ing in the products F. Actually the product contains just a tiny percentage of strawberry or even no fruit at all G. The Food Commission suggested all flavors used in a product should be listed on the packaging. 解析：答案選C，選項(xiàng)中的60 percent與短文28 strawberry-flavored products，11 products，one percent相對(duì)應(yīng)。.邏輯銜

23、接 1. 并列與遞進(jìn)關(guān)系 標(biāo)志詞： and, or, also, neithernor, eitheror, likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way等 2. 轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系   標(biāo)志詞：but, however, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately, while, whereas, unlike, rather than, instead of 等3. 因果關(guān)系  &

24、#160;前后句的邏輯是因果關(guān)系，常見的邏輯表達(dá)有：because, for, since, as, consequently, be due to, for this reason 等。4. 時(shí)間關(guān)系   標(biāo)志詞： at first, at last, finally, firstly, to start with， later, next, second, secondly, then等例題精講：例1Tired office workers suddenly h

25、ave more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. 19 Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries. A.Some people dont like Muzak. B. The music gives them extra energy. C. Music is playing in the background. D. Factory workers produce 13 percent more. E. Muzak tends

26、to help people understand music better. F. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used. G. Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world. 解析：答案選D，選項(xiàng)中的Factory workers，produce 13 percent more與短文Tired office workers，have more energy，Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent m

27、ore groceries.相對(duì)應(yīng)。例2Most businesses seek to make a profit that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 16 . Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers.A.Control includes the use of records and reports

28、to compare actual work with the set standards for work. B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management. C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and may hospitals. D. However, some businesses only seek to e

29、arn enough to cover their operating costs. E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments. F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects. G. Planning in business management has three main aspects解析：答案選D，選項(xiàng)中的However與短文make a profit, nonpr

30、ofits相對(duì)應(yīng)。例3Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren't doing well. 17 , so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn't do. A.You aren't like anybody else B. You already do lots of things well C. Turn your back on too m

31、any rules D. Check the rules about dos and don'ts E. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough F .The one thing you don't want is for them to fall asleep G. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse 解析：答案選B，由文中so，those可知。例4At first I was paid in ca

32、ndy. 17 I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account. A.Later I received 50 cents an hour. B. Before long, she let me sit there by myself. C. I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics. D. Tod

33、ay I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers. E. My grandmas trust taught me how to handle responsibility. F. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before. G. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought. 解析：答案選A，選項(xiàng)中的Later與短文At first相對(duì)應(yīng)。七選

34、五解題技巧一根據(jù)試題所在位置確定不同；1) 空格為標(biāo)題，多為名詞性短語(yǔ)或祈使句2)空格出現(xiàn)在段首 ，通常是段落主題句3)空格出現(xiàn)在段中，要根據(jù)空格前后的句子意思、備選選項(xiàng)的句子意思以及句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)確定答案。4)空格出現(xiàn)在段尾 ，通常是結(jié)論、概括性語(yǔ)句。二根據(jù)不同的銜接手段1詞匯連接1)  代詞   2) 同義詞/近義詞   3) 上下義詞/同一范疇詞 4) 數(shù)字線索2.邏輯銜接 1). 并列與遞進(jìn)關(guān)系 2). 轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系   3). 因

35、果關(guān)系   4). 時(shí)間關(guān)系   1. Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. _?_ They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet. D. Ah,

36、 it feels so good when the stress is gone. E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And don't forget about your friends2. Some 40 years earlier, at the beginning of the 18th century, the French had founded another city just above the Mississippi delta, New Orleans. _?_. New Orleans is o

37、ne of the great ports of the world, and one of the greatest terminals for both sea and river traffic. A. It was the Mississippi that made the city what it is B. Levees, high banks built of earth, hold back the flood waters C. Therefore, as we know, it's the third longest river in the world 3. Pa

38、rents should help their children understand money. _?_ So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.D. Tell your child why he canor cannothave certain things.E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.F

39、. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest. 4.There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend. _?_ But for many of us the process is difficult and re

40、quires courage. D. Try not to find fault with your friends.E. Making new friends comes easy for some people.F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.5.Over the last 25 years, British society has changed a great deal or at least many parts of it have. _?_ . Ideas about social class wh

41、ether a person is “working - class” or “middle - class” are one area in which changes have been extremely slow.A. Nowadays, a great deal has changed B. As a result, differences in life styles and attitudes came into existenceC. In some ways, however, very little has changed, particularly where attit

42、udes are concerned6.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. _?_Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.E. You will

43、 also want to develop your own method for taking notes.F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.7. It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and f

44、inally you may lose your friend. _?_ The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.A. Making new friends comes easy for some people. B. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touchC. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.8.A serious problem for todays society is

45、who should be responsible for the elderly and how to improve their lives. It is not only a financial problem but also a question of the system we want for our society. I would like to suggest several possible solutions to this problem. First, employers should take responsibility for their retired em

46、ployees. Another way of solving the problem is to return the responsibility to the individual. In addition, the government could take responsibility for the care of the elderly. _?_Therefore, it is reasonable to expect that some combination of these options may be needed to provide the care we hope

47、to give to our elderly generations.A. To sum up, all these options have advantages and disadvantages.B. Its unfair to let the social organization shoulder all the responsibility.C. To make this possible, a percentage of profits should be set aside for this purpose.一、選擇正確選項(xiàng) 1_    

48、 Home can be a great place for children to study. It's important to provide a workspace of their own where they can read books or just write a letter to their friends.     Location (位置)      2_ Kitchen and dining room are not so well suite for regular

49、 study, since books and pens get in theway of the day-to-day uses of those areas. Set up a place where a child can settle in and leave papers and pensat hand without having to clear everything away each night. For a child that likes being alone, set aside a corner of his bedroom, but keep it separat

50、e from things like games, music and other hobbies not related to studying.      Keeping Things in Order     Parents should encourage their child to spread out, but to leave it neat and orderly when he isn't using hisworkspace. Ownership is very important f

51、or self-respect. 3_ The workplace should be personal, but not another part of the playroom.      4_      Encourage the whole family to help build a supportive environment that children need for success in school. Give them a good example of how to de

52、al with problems, how to manage time and get things done in the right way. 5_ Study will be more enjoyable and effective when supported by the whole family.A. Attitude Is Everything B. Bring Organization into Your Home C. Here are several ways to choose a location. D. Building a Good Home Learning E

53、nvironment E. Hold a can-do attitude and your child will follow your example. F. Setting up a space in a common area of your home can be a good idea for children. G. A child who learns to organize his space will carry organization into every corner of his life. 二、為文章選擇正確選項(xiàng)The jobs of the future have

54、 not been invented. _1_ By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.  1. Curiosity  Your children need to be deeply curious. _2_ Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even b

55、etter next time” and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?  2. Creativity True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. _3_ There are a dozen different things you can do with them.

56、Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their Creativity.  3. Interpersonal Skills  Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what is going on inside our own head, but what about others? Bei

57、ng able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. _4_ “Why do you think she is crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?” 4. Self Expression  _5_ Th

58、ere are many ways to express thoughts and ideas, music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.  A. Encourage kids to cook with you.  B. And we cant forget science education.C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.  D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that dont yet exist?  E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.  F. We can do this in real