北京市西城區(qū)初三英語二模試卷及答案

1、北京市西城區(qū)2008年抽樣測試初三英語試卷2008.6第I卷（機(jī)讀卷-共70分）聽力部分“8分）一、聽對話，選擇與對話內(nèi)容相符的圖片。（每段對話讀兩遍）（共6分，每小題I分） 聽第一段至第三段對話，完成13小題。初三英語試卷第11頁（共12頁）二、聽對話或獨(dú)白，根據(jù)對話或獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，從下列各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選 擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍）（共12分，每小題1.5分）聽一段對話，回琴第78小題：7. For how many days has the yuuiig mai）lxaen like this?A. Two dugB- I,hrce at team. The tea

2、m was racing down the high-way 33we realized we were hungry. Luckily, we saw a rest area ahead. I had a brand-new $20bill. I was so 34 because 1 had never had that kind of cash before. But spending it on food seemed like throwing it away. We all rushed into the pizza line. 35 I got a pizza and a dri

3、nk, and walked to my table. About halfway through the meal, I 36- I had not handed any money to the cashier （收銀員）.I had just walked out 9 and 37 had noticed. I felt terrible.My conscience （良心、）opened its mouth and swallowed （吞）me in one big bite. I couldnt 38 over it. I just couldnt go back to the c

4、ashier and pay for my stolen pizza. 1 was so upset （不安的）that I 39 to give myself the pleasure of an ice cream for 40 that someone would say, “Hey, Jeff. Why dont you use the change from the pizza instead of that nice, new $20 bill?” I was not so 41 of my cash now.For the next two years, whenever the

5、 “pizza thingM carne into my mind, I would say to myself, Dont think about il”I have learned twothings fromthis42a Maybe 1 was a fool giving in Io my conscience,and Ixing t（x stupid tohave a freepizza.Butthe real lesson is that even if you get away fromwhat you have donef yuur conscience will 43 you

6、.This goes with thesaying. Acoward（惴夫）dies a thousand deaths, a hero dies one, Iwas a coward and have（eh terrible 44thatat least a thousand times. If 1 had been a heroand gone back to pay for the pizza, would have fell a little uncomfortable about it only once, or maybe twice.33.A. beforeB.whileC. a

7、fterD.when34.A. excitedB.salisGrdC, inleresledD.relaxed35.A. ImincdialelyB.LuckilyC. Finally1）.Easilv36.A.noticedB.thoughtc.knewD.realized37.A.nobodyB.somebodyc.a teammateD.the cashier38.A.lookB.getc.turnD.think39.A.wantedB.hopedc.refusedD.meant40.A.hopeB.surprisec.angerD.fear41.A.sureB.

8、udD.upset42,A.experienceB.storyc.thingD.mistake43.A.get toB.catch up withc.go away fromD.fall behind44.A.ofB.forc.withD.at四、閱讀理解（共22分，每小題2分）閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文，然后從其后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（A）Internet ActivitiesAbout 63% of American adults go online. That is about 128 million people. Here are the kinds of things

9、 they do and the percent of those who can use the Internet.Send e-mails93%Use a search engine to find information84%Look for a product before buying it78%Check the weather75%Get travel information73%Get news72%Buy a product65%Play a game39%Listen to music34%Chat in a chat room25%Download music files

10、 to your computer20%45. How many American adults go online?A. 80 million.B. 63 million.C. 128 million, D. 200 million.46. More people use the Internet to than do anything else.A. send e-mailsB. check the weatherC. look for a product before buying itD. use a search engine to find information47. The n

11、umber of people who download music files to their computer is about million.A. 5B. 10C. 20D. 25*（B）A worldwide food shortage is getUng more and more serious for the lives of millions.The period of cheap food is over. In Cameroon, 24 people have been killed in food note （暴 亂）since February. In the pa

12、st month, there have been food riots in eight other countries.Ban Ki-Moon said that higher food prices risked （冒 險(xiǎn)）sweeping away progress towards solving poverty （being poor） problems and could harm the worlds growth and safety. WHAT CAUSED THE PRICE RISES?The rise in the price of crops may result f

13、rom many things. For example 9 the sudden need of food crops for use in biofuels （生物燃料），in both Europe and the United States. The rice- growing land in countries such as the Philippines is being lost to industrialization and urbanization （城市化），while the growing need for meat and dairy products is le

14、ading fanners to give up rice growing. Flooding and cold weather in rice-producing countries have also hit production. WHO IS WORST INFLUENCED?The food price rise hits the poor hardest. Food makes up about 10 to 20 percent of home spending in developed countries, but as much as 60 to 80 percent in d

15、eveloping countries.The World Food Programme has warned that we could be living in a world of food supply imbalances （不平衡）until 2010 at least.WHAT CAN WE DO ABOUT IT?In the short term, farmers in the developed world are likely to be attracted （吸弓|） by high prices and try to grow more crops. The sign

16、s are that Europes farmers will grow 13 percent more crops this year.In the developing world, things are less certain, because the poorest in Africa and India have been selling their tools and their animals just to buy food.For the poorest, recovery （恢復(fù)）is more difficult and help will be needed. The

17、 balance willGnally be repaired - nearly half of the worlds possible farming land is unused.48. What worldwide problem is the passage talking about?A. Therere food riots in nine countries.B. 24 people have been killed since February.C. Theres no enough food (or millions of people.D. Industrializatio

18、n make people give up rice growing.49. Which is NOT the cause of food price rises?A. Developed countries need crops for biofuels.B. Urbanization uses more fanning land.C. Bad weather makes less food production.D. The fanners dont like to grow rice.50. In most Chinese families t percent of the home s

19、pending is on food.A. 10B. 20C. 30D. 7051. What can we learn from the passage?A. Europes farmers will become much richer because of higher prices.B. The higher food prices may harm ihe worlds growth and safety.C. The food supply problem will disappear soon in the poorest countries.D. We need buy and

20、 store much food for the future at the moment.(C)Around twenty years ago 1 was living in Seattle and going through hard times. 1 could not find a satisfying job and 1 found this especially difficult as I had a lot of experience and a Masters degree.To my shame I was driving a school bus to make ends

21、 meet and living with friends. I had been through five interviews with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say 1 did not get the job.Later that afternoon 9 while doing my rounds through a quiet neighborhood I had an internal (inside) wave - like a scream (尖叫)come up from deep insid

22、e me and I thought “Why has my life become so hard?”Immediately after this internal scream 1 pulled the bus over to drop off a little girl and as she passed she handed me an earring saying I should keep it in case somebody looked for it. The earring was stamped with words BE HAPPY”.At Grs( 1 got ang

23、ry. Then it hit me. I had been putting all of my energies into what was wrong with my life rulher than what was right! I decided then and there to make a list of 50 things I was thankful to.At first it was hard, then it got easier. One day I decided to up it to 75. That night there was a phone call

24、for me. asking if I would do a one-day training for 200 hospital workers. I said yes and got the job.My day with the hospital workers went very well. I got a standing welcome and many more days of work. To this day I KNOW that it was because I changed my atUtude （態(tài) 度）to gratitude.By chance t the day

25、 after I （bund the earring the girl asked me if anyone had looked for it. I told her no and she said I guess it was meant for you then.”1 spent the next year doing training workshops all around the Seattle area and then decided to risk everything and go back to Scotland where 1 had lived before. I c

26、losed my one man business and bought a plane ticket. One month later 1 met my wonderful English wife and best friend of 15 years now. We live in a small beautiful house in Scotland.“THE ONLY ATTITUDE IS GRATITUDE” has been my motto （座右銘）for yeara now and yes, it completely changed my life. .52. Whal

27、 is the underlined word it in the passage?A. To make a list of things he was thankful to.B. The words “BE HAPPY”.C. To forgel that his life became so hard.D. The special earring the girl gave to the writer.53. The word graUtude means being.A. thankfulB. openC. carefulD. kind54. Which of the followin

28、g is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. The writer made a list of 75 things he was thankful loB. The writers wife has been liis best friend for 15 years.C. The writer has lived in Seattle since 20 years ago.D. The writer did the training for 200 hospital workers.55. What would be the best title fo

29、r the passage?A. Attitude and Gratitude.B.Ilie Girl and I.C. Be H叩py.D. The Earring.第II卷（非機(jī)讀卷共50分）一、聽獨(dú)白，按要求完成下面的聽力任務(wù)。（共8分，每小題2分）請根據(jù)所聽到的獨(dú)白內(nèi)容和表格中的提示詞語，將所缺的關(guān)鍵信息填寫在下面的表格 中。（獨(dú)白讀三遍）A report on the school busWho rides safely： millions of childrenHow many children die each year： 1Where they are hit ： in the

30、 danger area 2What hits them： either a passing car or 3Why they get hit ： to 4 the bus in a hurry to act before they think to have little experience with traffic二、選詞填空（共7分，每小題1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。from. train, visit t activity w really f have t busyA： Hello! What are you going to do this weekend?

31、B ： Our family is going to 5 a picnic in the park.A： Fantastic! Now its the right weather for outdoor 6B： Yes. What about you?A ： I will go to see my grandparents with my mum.B ： How often do you usually go to 7 them?A ： About twice a month. You know t Pm very 8 with my schoolwork and mygrandparents

32、 live very far 9 my home, about two hours by car.B： But you are lucky. My grandparents live even farther. It takes eight hours to go by10：.A： 11? Anywayt I hope you can enjoy yourselves. B： Thank you!三、語言知識運(yùn)用（2）（共10分，每小題2分） 根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。12 .開會遲到是不禮貌的。Ifs not polite the meeting.13 .請把這幅中國地圖掛起來好嗎？put up

33、 this map of China?14.觀眾應(yīng)該等到演出結(jié)束才能離開“The audience the |）erfbrmance is over.15. 他總是隨身帶著筆，以便有重要的事情就記下來。He always so that he can write down the impurUnl things.16. 我們要盡可能多讀好書，因?yàn)楹脮芙o我們知識，還有助于我們更好地了解世界。We need to read the world better.四、閱讀與表達(dá)（共10分，每小艮2分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答問題。Surfing is the name for riding ocean

34、 waves on special boards. Did you know that surfing has been around for more than 200 years? At first the sport was rougher （粗野的）and harder than it is today.For one thing the early surfboards were heavy. They weighed as much as 150 pounds. A surfer needed great strength （力 量）just to get the board fr

35、om the beach to the water! Also the early surfers didnt ride standing up. They rode just lying on their stomachs. That was the only way to control the large boards.Those surfers lived in the islands of Polynesia, in the South Pacific. In 1778 the.surfera took the sport to Hawaii. There surfing quick

36、ly became popular. The beaches and waves of Hawaii are perfect for surfing.In 1907 George Free th was the first pereon to ride a wave in the United States. He surfed in Redondo Beach in California.For years the sport of surfing spread slowly. In the 1950s surGng was known as a young peoples sport be

37、cause mostly young people seemed to enjoy it. In 1961 rules for surfers were written. The surfers themselves t along with some surfboard companies t made up the rules.Today surfers are looked upon as sportsmen. Southern California is still the surfing center of the United States. Thousands of people

38、 surf there. Thousands more are fans of famous surfers. Surfing is here to stay.Surfers must still be strong. To surf, a peraon should be able to swim well, both on top of and under the water. A surfer must also be able to float （漂?。ゝor a long time. A good surfer must keep his or her eyes open at al

39、l times, even underwater.17. Was surfing an easy sport at first?18. How did the early surfers control the surfboard?19. Why did the sport of surfing quickly become popular in Hawaii?20. Who made up ihe rules for surfers?21. What is the main idea of this passage?五、寫作（共15分）根據(jù)中英文提示，寫出內(nèi)容完整、意思連貫、符合邏輯的稿件。

40、（字?jǐn)?shù)不少于60詞, 英文提示詞供選用）有些學(xué)生不愛吃學(xué)校的午飯，常到校外去吃他們所喜歡的食物。但有些食物并不利于 他們的身體健康?！坝⒄Z角”打算針對這個(gè)問題展開討論。請你準(zhǔn)備一箱討論稿，談?wù)勀?的看法和直議。參考詞匯：not like, go out of school, be afraid, be back, more delicious, offer參考答案1.D2. B 3, A9.B17. B25. C33. D41.C49. D10. C18. A26. B34. A42. A50、D11.B19. A27. D35. C43. B51.B4.B5. C6. A12. C13. A

41、14. B20. C21. A22. C28. C29. A30. B36. D37. A38. B44. B45. C46. A52. A53. A54. C7. A8.C15.C 16.D23. B24. D31.D 32.D39. C 40. D47.D 48.C55. C一、聽對話，按要求完成下面的聽力任務(wù)。（共8分,每小題2分）1.33 2. around the bus 3. the school bus（ itself） 4. to get on or off二、選詞填空（共7分,每小題1分）5. have 6. activities 7. visit 8. busy 9. fr

42、om 10. train 11. ReaDy三、語言知識運(yùn)用（2）（共10分,每小題2分）12. It1 s not polite to be late for the meeting.13. Would you please/Could you please put up this map of China?14. rHie audience shouldn t leave until the performance is over.15. He always takeg his pen with him so that he can write down the important thi

43、ngs.16. We need to read as many good books as possible, becausehey not only give us knowledge, but also help us learn about the world better.四、閱讀表達(dá)（共10分,每小題2分）17. No.18. By lying on their stomachs.19. Because the beaches and waves there are perfect.20. The surfers and some surfboard companies.21. Th

44、e introduction/history of“surfing”.五、寫作（共15分）Possible versionWe know that some of our students do not like eating lunch at school because the food isn t delic沁us. So they often go out of school to buy something they like to eat. But I m afraid its bad for their.health to eat lunch outside because so

45、me of the food they buy isnt healthy enough.In my opinion Jf our schools want more students to be back and enjoy lunch inside 9 they should make the food more delicious, and also they should offer our students a larger choice of food as well.二模聽力原稿:一、聽對話,選擇與對話內(nèi)容相符的圖片，每段對話讀兩遍。聽第一段至第三段對話，完成1-3小1. A ：

46、Is it a tower or a bridge?B ： It1 s London Tuwer Bridge.2. A：Eating more vegetables is good for your health.B：So it is.3. A ： More and more jobs can be done by robots in the future.B： Maybe. But people are always cleverer than the robots.聽第四段至第六段對話，完成4 -6小題。4. A ： How * s the weather tomorrow?B：It may be rainy. V m afraid we cant go hiking.5. A：What does the sign mean?B：It says No touchingH.6. A：Whats your sister going to be when she grows up?B：She hopes t