北師大版高中英語模塊一至四重點(diǎn)+核心詞匯講解及擴(kuò)展

1、Suppose +that 從句引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句 =supposing= if Be supposed to do PeacefulBe at peace with sbMake peace with sbAt peace 處于和平狀態(tài)Stress V. Lay/place/put stress on/upon.Under the stress/ of Complain to sb about/of sthGo off 食物變質(zhì) 電力切斷 熄滅Take up Take after sb Take on 呈現(xiàn) 流行 this kind of dress took on in the fashio

2、n filed this yearTake for. Take in 欺騙 吸收 收養(yǎng) dont take his words in.Suffer pain/loss/grief/insult/hardship/wrongSuffer from 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、自然災(zāi)害所帶來的苦難、患病Reduce sb to tears 使某人流淚Be reduced to 淪落到。Stand doing 忍受做某事Stand outStand up for Stand for Beyond challenge 無與倫比At the momentAt any In a For the 暫時(shí) 目前Let out 放出

3、發(fā)出 泄露秘密Let sb out 使某人解脫Let sth 衣服 out 把較小的衣服加大Leave out 遺漏 Let alone 更不用說 更別提Skilful 指人聰明 做事靈巧 手的靈巧 be skillful at doing sth Skilled 受過正規(guī)訓(xùn)練，有多年經(jīng)驗(yàn) 掌握某專門技術(shù)A skilled mechanic is skillful at doing .Be keen on doing sthBe keen to do sth Be keen about sth著迷Be keen on 喜愛 渴望In the event that 萬一 如果 in case t

4、hat 以防萬一Event accident incident 小事件Result in 導(dǎo)致 主語為原因 in 后跟結(jié)果Result from 由于 主語是果 from 后加因Injury 在事故中受傷 造成容顏 機(jī)能的損害Damage 物體的損害 destroy 毀滅Hurt 在事故中受傷 有強(qiáng)烈疼痛感 還指心理的受傷Wound 在戰(zhàn)斗 攻擊中受傷 有明顯傷口Come to oneself 蘇醒Come to the end 結(jié)束to a point 到了緊要關(guān)頭Relationship 暗含帶有強(qiáng)烈感情色彩的緊密關(guān)系 Relation 人們或群體之間更為正式或較遠(yuǎn)的關(guān)系Confident

5、 confidential 秘密的 機(jī)密的Above all After allFor the occasionOn one occasionOccasionallyKeep/break the traditionBe made ofBe made fromBe made up of consist ofMark off 劃分Full marks 滿分Have a mark on 喜歡 喜好Come into powerBe in powerBe in serviceBe in the serviceStick to adhere to Stick outStick at something

6、堅(jiān)持不懈做某事Operate vt 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) 運(yùn)作 vi 對(duì)。做手術(shù)on 給。做手術(shù)Salary 按月 年Wage 按周 計(jì)時(shí)計(jì)件工資Apply application applicantfor Apply oneself to doing sth 專心從事Even as 恰在此時(shí)Attend on/upon sb attentive Attend to 處理 注意傾聽find out /find find it hard to do VirusesIn chaos chaos and confusion affect (v.) out lives affections affecting aff

7、ectivehave an effect oncome into effectmake an attack onbe under attackbe optimistic/ pessimistic about it is clear/ obvious that feel like (sth./ doing sth.) take immediate action take measuretake stepsget all sorts of informationfancy doing sharewith get in touch (with) be up to (What are you up t

8、o this weekend?) virtual reality an around-the-world tourgo on a world tourIt has a population of be located plenty of make a visit to carry out carry on carry forward 發(fā)揚(yáng)do some research onsurf the Internetsearch forkeep contact with sbget contact with sbchat on the netsend e-mail to sbHang on Hang

9、out Hang upReject refuse repel declineHistorical 與歷史有關(guān)的 歷史上的 event 歷史事件 novel 歷史小說Historic 具有歷史意義的 novelSettle into 習(xí)慣于Settle up 付清 了結(jié)go with special effect in the public eyein publicbe used to doingcome out make her world famous make albumsan incredibly cold night warm it up manage to do be (greatl

10、y) impressed by date back (to) play an important role in in other words in a wordhand in various body movements be based onat the end ofpick upshave offcombine with so thatat timeswhetheror notas a result of be an important part of see it as a two-way exchange make sure that are taught from one gene

11、ration to another in the mid-1980sin the early / late 1980sbe dressed in dance to music back and forthdream of be related to in fact refer to recommend doing sthrecommend sb to do sthnot .untilfolk n.1.復(fù)數(shù)人們，世人2.復(fù)數(shù)特定階級(jí)(或集團(tuán))的人3.the folk(某一種族、民族或社會(huì)階層中的)廣大成員，老百姓4.復(fù)數(shù)口語大伙們，各位用作稱呼5.復(fù)數(shù)口語雙親，父母親；家屬，親屬adj.民間的；

12、民俗的；平民百姓的；起源于民間的短語1.just (plain) folks 口語老實(shí)人，樸實(shí)無華的人們2.(one's)folks 家人，家屬；雙親Effect n Vt 使發(fā)生，引起，招致，完成(任務(wù))；實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)到(目的等)；使生效：to effect a compromise達(dá)成妥協(xié)The president effected several changes in the company.總裁使公司發(fā)生了幾個(gè)變化。2.造成；產(chǎn)生(效果)to the effect that大意是，帶有那個(gè)意思Butterfly Effect performance p'f:mnsn.1.履

13、行；執(zhí)行；完成2.進(jìn)行；施行3.行為；行動(dòng)；(機(jī)器的)性能4.工作；成績(jī)；功績(jī)5.演出；演奏；展出6.演技；把戲perform one's place 履行職責(zé)；盡義務(wù)award 'w:d rewardvt.1.【法律】(法院、仲裁人、公斷人)判給；判定，判斷：The plaintiff was awarded damages.原告被判給損失賠償費(fèi)。2.授予(獎(jiǎng)品、獎(jiǎng)金、金錢等)；把給予(應(yīng)得者或需要者)；把贈(zèng)與：at base 本質(zhì)上 based on according toAdj 卑賤的，下賤的，卑下的；奴性的；有失身份的，不體面的，不名譽(yù)的mass audience 大

14、眾受眾 mass mediaImpress adj.impressive 感人的；令人欽佩的；給人以深刻印象的impressionistic 印象派的；印象主義的；給人深刻印象的impressible 敏感的；感受強(qiáng)烈的；易感動(dòng)的n.impression 印象；效果，影響；壓痕，印記；感想impressionist 印象主義者；印象派作家impressionism 印象派，印象主義priceless treasure無價(jià)之寶 treasure up銘記，珍藏under the mask of 在的偽裝下，在假面具之下，借之名Disposable mask 一次性口罩immigrant '

15、;imirntn.1.移民；僑民2.從異地移入的動(dòng)物(或植物)adj.1.移來的，移入的，遷入的2.移民的；僑民的emigrant 移入 遷入 skip over略過；遺漏；作短期旅行不出席，無故缺席：to skip a class無故缺課Shave 刮臉，刮胡子，修面：He doesn't shave every morning.他不是每天早起都刮臉。2.討價(jià)還價(jià)：While shopping he likes to shave.無論買什么東西他都討價(jià)還價(jià)。3.勉強(qiáng)通過;擠過(through)：to shave through the crowd擠過人群close(narrow)sh

16、ave幸免于難，死里逃生；間不容發(fā)shave off剃掉，刮掉identifyadj.identical 同一的；完全相同的identifiable 可辨認(rèn)的；可認(rèn)明的；可證明是同一的adv.identically 同一地；相等地N. identical 完全相同的事物identification 鑒定，識(shí)別；認(rèn)同；身份證明vi.identify 確定；認(rèn)同；一致vt.identify 確定；識(shí)別；使參與；把看成一樣Abstract adj 抽象的 不具體的N. 摘要V 提取 ；提煉；抽?。皇狗蛛x，析離(from)：to abstract juice from an orange從橘子中提取液

17、汁使抽象(化)，把抽象出來(from)：to abstract the idea of greenness from the colour of all green objects從所有綠色物體中提取出綠的概念轉(zhuǎn)移(注意力、興趣等)；使心不在焉(from)：She tried to abstract my attention from my work.詞組 abstract away from 對(duì)不予考get straight搞清楚，弄明白，了解辦好，弄好，整理好keep straight (使)行為端正；(使)過正直生活；使循規(guī)蹈矩imaginative 虛構(gòu)的；富于想像的；有創(chuàng)造力的ima

18、ginable 可能的；可想像的imagined 想象的；構(gòu)想的 determinismTake pains to do something painstakingNo pains no gainsspare no pains/efforts 全力以赴；不遺余力；不辭勞苦a shade better 稍好一點(diǎn) shed tears 流淚fall into the shade 變得黯然無光Valueless 無價(jià)值的，沒有用的Priceless 無價(jià)的；極貴重的；非常有趣的Worthless 無價(jià)值的；不值錢的；卑微的Invaluable 無價(jià)的；非常貴重的emphasis n 重點(diǎn)、V Emp

19、hasize highlight/ stress/ underlinedown to the last detail 非常詳細(xì)地for further details 有關(guān)(或欲知、為了知道)更詳細(xì)情況(請(qǐng)?jiān)儐?、參?go / get / enter into detail(s) 詳細(xì)敘述，詳述，詳細(xì)說明，逐一說明，深談in detail詳細(xì)地fold up倒閉；撒手；垮臺(tái)；放棄交疊，交(臂)，抱(臂)：to fold the arms擁抱，摟抱，抱緊：She folded the crying child to her breast.她把哭鬧的小孩摟抱在懷中。shore up支持，支撐；加固

20、off shore離開岸邊；在近海處in shore靠岸in the concrete實(shí)際上，具體的 theorydistinguishing distinctive distinguished feature特點(diǎn)；特征in ruins成為廢墟，變成一片瓦礫ruinous 破壞性的，毀滅性的；零落的Arrive at/ draw/ come to /make / jump to a conclusionnarrow down縮小；限制；減少；變窄narrow escape九死一生，幸免于難；千鈞一發(fā)in a narrow sense在狹義上cast(或strike, throw) a damp

21、 over(或into) 給潑冷水，掃的興，使沮喪，使不快樂Date back to 后加時(shí)間點(diǎn)Date back 時(shí)間段Participant 參加者vt.評(píng)價(jià)；估價(jià)；求的值value / estimatevi.評(píng)價(jià)；估價(jià)assess / appraiseSign 預(yù)兆，征兆；跡象V 在上署名，簽字于用手勢(shì)(或身體姿勢(shì))表示；示意：He singed me not to say.他示意我別說。make no sign 看來并未發(fā)覺；沒有反應(yīng)，沒有動(dòng)靜V signify 表示；意味；預(yù)示 significantbe on a hunt for 找，尋找 haunta collecti

22、on of一批，一些；收藏的；許多的；集為一體的collective 集體的；共同的；集合的；集體主義的 individualism collectivismkeep up one's spirits 提神，振作精神lose one's spirits 意志消沉，垂頭喪氣out of spirits 意志消沉，沒精打采Inspire 激勵(lì) 鼓勵(lì) 給予靈感 inspiration Bon voyage 一路順風(fēng) ; 一路平安 ; 旅途愉快 ; 美麗航程 Persuadevt.說服，勸說；使某人相信；勸某人做（不做）某事satisfy / convince /

23、arguevi.說服；被說服talk around / win overpersuasive 有說服力的；勸誘的，勸說的persuasible 可說服的；聽話的Eventually/finally /ultimately / lastlydeed di:dn.(所做的)事情，作為 行為行為，行動(dòng)，實(shí)際行動(dòng)(與言論相對(duì)而言)常作復(fù)數(shù)(尤指說明意圖、許諾等的)行動(dòng)，實(shí)行英勇事跡；功績(jī)，功勞，功勛；杰出成就【法律】(尤指不動(dòng)產(chǎn)的)證書，契約vt.美國、加拿大英語立契轉(zhuǎn)讓(財(cái)產(chǎn))in deed 事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上，真正地in practicein effe

24、ctas a matter of factactuallyin factA good deed bears a blessing for its fruit. 諺語善有善報(bào)。vi.道歉（等于apologize）square oneself / apologize for / make an apologyadj.apologetic 道歉的；賠罪的Handle .柄，把，(桶等的)提手負(fù)責(zé)，管理；處理，處置：get a handle on 口語控制，掌握，駕馭，左右handle with處理 deal/do with door handle門把手Intelligentintelligible

25、可理解的；明了的；僅能用智力了解的intellectual n 知識(shí)分子；憑理智做事者intelligence 智力；情報(bào)工作；情報(bào)機(jī)關(guān)；理解力pass the seals獲得批準(zhǔn)，得到準(zhǔn)許(證明等上)蓋有公章set the seal on使成定局；使確定come off (或turn out) crabs 終于失敗；終至失望crabby 易怒的；脾氣壞的crabbed 暴躁的；難懂的；晦澀的；潦草的at a discount【商業(yè)】a)低于正常價(jià)格b) (股票值)低于票面價(jià)值(商品)沒有銷路的，跌價(jià)的，減價(jià)的，打折扣的；容易得到的不受重視(或尊敬、歡迎)的，不值錢的，不吃香的，不再時(shí)興的，被

26、貶低的有保留地，不全信地把(費(fèi)用、價(jià)格等)打折扣；從費(fèi)用(或賬單、價(jià)格等)中打去(一部分)折扣：The store promised to discount prices at 10%.該店承諾所有商品打10%的折扣。All bills that are paid promptly will be discounted at three percent.對(duì)所有即付的賬單都將打去3%的折扣。20 percent discountbe at one's trick 捉弄人do (或 turn)the trick 達(dá)到目的；達(dá)到(預(yù)期的)效果；完成某項(xiàng)任務(wù)；發(fā)生效力get (或 learn)

27、 the trick of it 知道做法，學(xué)會(huì)訣竅trick or treat不招待就使壞melt in one's mouth 入口即化melt away. 消失；融掉give full(或 good) measure(售貨)給足分量給予充分的報(bào)酬give short measure(售貨)短少分量不能滿足要求make (good) one's (escape) (順利)逃脫survive s'vaivvi.1.活下來，幸存；殘存：the people who survive in the war經(jīng)過戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)洗禮而幸存的人們In the big fire, some t

28、rees survived.大火之后，仍有一些樹木殘存。2.繼續(xù)存在；繼續(xù)使用：fish that survived with the palaeolithic fish現(xiàn)在依然存活的古生魚vt.1.比活得長(zhǎng)：My grandma survived my grandpa by ten years.我祖父去世以后，我祖母又活了十年。2.幸免于，從逃生；經(jīng)歷后繼續(xù)存在：to survive the fire從大火中逃生Ancient farming methods still survive in the Midle East.在中東，古代的耕作方式依然存在。3.從中堅(jiān)持過來：to survive

29、 the difficulties渡過艱苦時(shí)期survive on靠活下來；靠生存scream for強(qiáng)烈要求；為而尖叫scream out大叫；尖聲喊叫sink in滲入；完全被理解heart sink感到沮喪opposite direction相反方向；敵對(duì)方向opposite sex/gender異性A subject of much debate有爭(zhēng)議的問題debate on關(guān)于進(jìn)行辯論public debate公開辯論under debate在爭(zhēng)論中l(wèi)ocal product土產(chǎn)bay beivi.1.(狗)吠叫，嚎叫；(獵犬追捕獵物時(shí))不斷吠叫：The hound bayed mo

30、urnfully.獵犬凄厲地嚎叫。A hound was baying at the moon.狗正對(duì)月狂吠。2.大聲叫嚷：The demonstrators were baying for the resignation of the prime minister.游行示威者大聲疾呼，要求首相辭職。vt.1.向吠叫(或嚎叫)：A troubled hound was baying the moon.一條受驚不安的獵狗正在對(duì)月狂吠。2.(狗)吠叫著追捕(獵物)，吠叫著進(jìn)攻：A hound bays its quarry.獵犬邊吠邊追逐獵物。3.(獵物等)不使(獵人等)迫近4.把(獵物)圍困住，

31、使(獵物)走投無路；迫使作困獸斗，使陷入絕境：The hounds bayed the boar.一群獵狗把野豬圍困住。5.用拖長(zhǎng)而沉沉的聲調(diào)說出：The old man bayed a question.老人以深沉拖長(zhǎng)的聲音提出了一個(gè)問題。n.1.(狗的)吠聲，吠叫bay area海灣地區(qū)at bay(獵物等) 被困,處于走投無路的境地wildlife conservation野生生物保護(hù)wildlife park野生動(dòng)物園wildlife refuge野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)shelteragree to disagree消除分歧，求同存異；同意各自保留不同意見vi.不同意；不一致；爭(zhēng)執(zhí)；不適宜co

32、nflict / to disapprove of n disapprovaldisagreeable 不愉快的；厭惡的；不為人喜的；難相處的；脾氣壞的Pick up(便宜地)得到(生意)逐漸好轉(zhuǎn)；使好起來：Trade has been slack for the past year,but it is now picking up.一年來生意一直不景氣，不過現(xiàn)在好起來了?；謴?fù)的精神，振作(精神)，鼓起(勇氣)：A bite of something might pick you up.把房間等收拾干凈；整理：put away cleanTime to pick up and get

33、 ready for dinner.把東西收拾起來，準(zhǔn)備吃飯了。(尤指偶然地、無意地、不費(fèi)勁地)得到；偶然獲得，偶然找到；無意地學(xué)會(huì)(技術(shù)、語言、游戲等)；無師自通地學(xué)會(huì)；理解；懂得；意識(shí)到；注意到：She picks up a lot of information.(跌倒后)使(自己)起來，再爬起來：He picked himself up and walked on with weak knees.他站了起來，雙膝無力地繼續(xù)向前走。冒險(xiǎn)take a risk / run a risk / stick one's neck out /

34、 take chances/a chancedesertification （土壤）荒漠化；沙漠化（等于desertization）deserter 逃兵；背棄者；勞經(jīng) 擅離職守者；脫黨者desertion 遺棄；開小差；逃亡1. deserveabove someone's deserts (獎(jiǎng)賞等)超過某人的功勞2.get(或have,meet with)one's deserts 受到應(yīng)有的賞罰；得到應(yīng)有的報(bào)應(yīng)3.give someone his deserts 給某人以應(yīng)有的賞罰majority 多數(shù)；成年major i

35、n主修major factor主要因素major part主要部分；重要部件1.be wild about 口語熱衷于(某事)；對(duì)極為狂熱；狂熱地迷戀(某人)2.go wild (喜得或氣得)發(fā)狂3.(out) in the wilds 口語偏僻的，遠(yuǎn)離城鎮(zhèn)的4.run wild蓬勃地滋蔓；(花草等)繁茂地生長(zhǎng)；長(zhǎng)的像野生的一樣in the wild在野外，野生的；在自然環(huán)境下on the horizon 即將來臨(或出現(xiàn))的；初露端倪的over the horizon，已露端倪；地平以上come to an accommodation 達(dá)到和解，達(dá)到妥協(xié)maximal 最高的，最大的；最全面

36、的vt.maximize 取最大值；對(duì)極為重視選擇權(quán)；優(yōu)先權(quán) by preference 最好，首先in preference/ priority of (或 to) 勝于；優(yōu)先于Court courtish n. 法院；球場(chǎng)；朝廷；奉承vt. 招致（失敗、危險(xiǎn)等）；向獻(xiàn)殷勤；設(shè)法獲得vi. 求愛Take/bring into (或 to) court 起訴，訴諸法律out of court(在法庭外)私了，不經(jīng)法庭審理pay (或 make) court to 向獻(xiàn)殷勤，向求愛Wealthy adj.富有的；充分的；豐裕的rich / sufficient / plenarya l

37、arge quantity of adj. 大量的culture shock文化沖擊in shock休克；處于極度震驚狀態(tài)exhausted1.精疲力竭的，疲憊不堪的，非常疲乏的2.花光的，用完的；耗盡的；枯竭的exhaustive 詳盡的；徹底的；exhausting 使筋疲力盡的；使耗盡的exhaustible 可被用盡的；會(huì)枯竭的Functionvi.運(yùn)行；活動(dòng)；行使職責(zé)exercise one's activityaim of旨在；瞄準(zhǔn)；致力于aim at v. 針對(duì)；瞄準(zhǔn)；目的在于take someone at a disadvantage 乘隙

38、攻擊某人，攻其不備；使某人猝不及防to someone's disadvantage(或to the disadvantage of someone) 對(duì)某人不利，對(duì)某人造成損害survival of the fittest適者生存shelter oneself為自己辯解；給自己找借口自我掩護(hù)emergency shelter應(yīng)急避難所turn up1.向上(翻、翹)，翻起，翹起，卷起：He turned up the ends of his trousers and waded across the river.他卷起褲腳蹚過河。2.(折起衣邊或加寬折邊)把(衣服)改短：She tu

39、rned up her skirt.她把她的裙子折邊改短。3.把翻轉(zhuǎn)過來；使面朝上，把向上翻；使仰臥：They turned up the soil and planted trees.他們翻土種樹。4.翻掘，發(fā)掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到：The ploughman turned up some relics of ancient times.這個(gè)農(nóng)民從土里犁出了些古代遺物。5.旋大，開大(以增加流量、速度、強(qiáng)度、響度等)：突然發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)：No one knows what may turn up tomorrow.誰也不知道明天會(huì)發(fā)生什么情況9.到場(chǎng)，露面，出現(xiàn)，來到，到達(dá)；在約定的(或預(yù)期的時(shí)間或地

40、點(diǎn))抵達(dá)；應(yīng)某人邀請(qǐng)：Many distinguished guests turned up at the meeting yesterday.許多貴賓出席了昨天的會(huì)議。10.(被)發(fā)現(xiàn)；(被)找到：My pen turned up in a drawer.我的鋼筆在一個(gè)抽屜里找到了。The detective turned up some new clues to the case.偵探發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)案子的一些新線索。11.證明是，結(jié)果是：They turned up missing at the roll call.back out (of)1.(使)(車輛)退出，(把)車退出：to back

41、 a car out of a garage把汽車倒開出車庫She backed out of the driveway.她倒車開出車道。2.不履行或不遵守(協(xié)議、合同、諾言等)，食言，背信，失諾：You promised to help you mustn't back out now!你答應(yīng)了幫助現(xiàn)在不可食言!3.不再參與(某事)；改變主意；放棄；退場(chǎng)；退出；撒手；避開：They backed out of the deal.他們放棄了這筆交易。We're in too deep to back out.我們走得太遠(yuǎn)，已不能中途退出。pedestrian pi'de

42、strinadj.1.步行的，徒步的2.行人的3.(文章等)缺乏想像力的；平淡的；沉悶的4.平凡的；單調(diào)的；陳腐的traffic jam交通阻塞，塞車in a jam事情搞得一團(tuán)糟，陷入困境 in a messjam in用力把塞進(jìn)去jam on v. 踩壓beneficial 有益的，有利的；可享利益的Beneficiary n 擁有封地的；受圣俸的 受益人benignant 良性的；仁慈的；有益的；和藹的Benign adj. 良性的；和藹的，親切的；吉利的flat out v. 竭盡全力；用全速；疲憊 spare no eTherefore adv.因此；所以 whats more/be

43、sides/in addition/apart with hence / accordingly / consequently / thus / as a result ofin consequenceon schedule adv. 按時(shí)；按照預(yù)定時(shí)間ahead of schedule adv. 提前according to schedule按照預(yù)定計(jì)劃tight schedule時(shí)間很緊；行程緊湊Content n. 內(nèi)容，目錄；滿足；容量adj. 滿意的vt. 使?jié)M足1.be content with 滿足2.content oneself (或 someone) with 使自己(或某

44、人)滿足3.to one's heart's content adv 心滿意足地，盡情地，痛痛快快地as a consequence 因而；結(jié)果2.in consequence =as a consequence3.in consequence of 因?yàn)榈木壒?，由?.of consequence 重要的，重大的；有地位的，有聲望的5.of no consequence 不重要的，無足輕重的6.take the consequences (of) 承擔(dān)(某事的)后果；對(duì)(某事的)后果負(fù)責(zé) sense sensibilitysensible 明智的；明顯的；意識(shí)到的；

45、通曉事理的fierce competition激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng) be of little amount 無價(jià)值，不重要Figure in 計(jì)算進(jìn) 包括進(jìn)drug addict吸毒者；濫用藥物者adj.addictive 上癮的admit of1.承認(rèn)2.給留有余地，有的可能，容許此習(xí)語不能以人作主語：The evidence cannot admit of doubt.證據(jù)確鑿，不容置疑。The contract admits of no other interpretation.這契約不容許做別的解釋。motivatevt.刺激；使有動(dòng)機(jī)；激發(fā)的積極性stimulate / &

46、#160;activatealien from相異的adj.alienable 可讓與的，可轉(zhuǎn)讓的n.alienation 異化；疏遠(yuǎn)；轉(zhuǎn)讓；內(nèi)科 精神錯(cuò)亂；間離效果（alienation effect）earn money賺錢 earnestearn a living謀生；活命 make a livingearn interest賺取利息Be obsessed with/byobsessive 強(qiáng)迫性的；著迷的；分神的1.as concerns 關(guān)于，涉及2.as(或so) far asbe concerned 就而言3.be concerned about (

47、或for) 關(guān)心，擔(dān)憂，掛念4.be concerned in (或with) 與有關(guān)系(或有牽連)；參與 get involved with6.concern oneself從事，忙于(常與with， about， in， over連用)關(guān)心，關(guān)注，關(guān)切，掛念，擔(dān)心，憂慮8.give oneself no concern (about) (對(duì))不關(guān)心，(對(duì))冷淡9.going concern 營業(yè)中的商店；發(fā)展中的事業(yè)10.have a concern in 與有(利害)關(guān)系11.have no concern with 與沒有關(guān)系12.of concern 重要的，有利害關(guān)系的，有重大關(guān)系

48、的14.to whom it may concern 致有關(guān)人士；敬啟者15.whole concern 口語整個(gè)，一切16.with concern 掛念著；關(guān)切地；憂慮地aware of意識(shí)到，知道become aware of知道；發(fā)覺acutely aware清醒地看到adj.意識(shí)到的；知道的；有方面知識(shí)的；懂世故的conscious / sensible/realizebargain for指望；想以廉價(jià)買bargain with討價(jià)還價(jià)；與討價(jià)還價(jià)bargain on成交；商定；指望cash in on乘機(jī)利用；靠賺錢in cash用現(xiàn)金，有現(xiàn)款Be ashamed of難為情，害

49、臊；對(duì)感到羞恥；對(duì)感到慚愧feel ashamed感到羞愧be annoyed with someone at (或 about, for)something 對(duì)某人因某事而生氣adj.annoying 討厭的；惱人的n.annoyance 煩惱；可厭之事；打擾comment on對(duì)評(píng)論no comment無可奉告；不予置評(píng)；無意見general comment一般評(píng)論fair comment公正批評(píng)；公平評(píng)論n.評(píng)論；意見；批評(píng)opinion / criticism / judgement / thinking/viewa

50、ppeal for sth 懇求，請(qǐng)求；要求appeal to sb 呼吁 ; 要求 ; 訴諸 ; 上訴appeal against提出上訴make an appeal引起興趣adj.appealing 吸引人的；動(dòng)人的；引起興趣的；懇求似的 charminghave appeal 引人入勝，有吸引力，有魅力make an appeal to someone訴諸某人，向某人提出呼吁對(duì)某人有吸引力，引起某人的興趣contain oneself 自制in balance =on balanceoff (one's) balancetremble in the balan

51、ce 懸而未決；搖擺不定；處于緊要關(guān)頭strike a balance結(jié)帳；公平處理in the balance懸而未決；在危急狀態(tài)中economical 經(jīng)濟(jì)的；節(jié)約的；合算的economic 經(jīng)濟(jì)的，經(jīng)濟(jì)上的；經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的behave oneself使舉止規(guī)矩behave well表現(xiàn)好；舉止得體；行為檢點(diǎn)；表現(xiàn)良好behave yourself請(qǐng)檢點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)，行為規(guī)矩些behave properly行為正當(dāng)in advance adv. 預(yù)先，提前in advance of超過；在前面advance in進(jìn)步；改進(jìn)with the advance of隨著的增加；隨著(時(shí)間)

52、的推移bring into focus使集中在焦點(diǎn)上；調(diào)節(jié)(望遠(yuǎn)鏡、照相機(jī)等的)焦距使注意力集中于，使清楚地注意到；使明確，使突出2.come into focus(某物)輪廓明顯，清晰(問題)顯著，突出；明白易懂3.in focus焦點(diǎn)對(duì)準(zhǔn)的；清晰的清楚的，明白的4.out of focus 焦點(diǎn)未對(duì)準(zhǔn)的；模糊不清的adj.難以置信的，驚人的tremendous / unbelievable / spectacular / fabulousmass media 大眾媒體 ; 大眾傳媒 ; 大眾傳播學(xué) ; 大眾傳播媒介state of affairs事態(tài)；情勢(shì)love affair風(fēng)流韻事；強(qiáng)烈愛好have an affairwith有外遇；通奸；婚外戀private affair私事demand for對(duì)的需求in demand受歡迎的；非常需要的；銷路好；有需要supply and demand供應(yīng)與需求demanding 苛求的；要求高的；吃力的i