燈具英語(yǔ)詞匯

1、煙花燈 firework lamp / light節(jié)日燈 holiday lamp / light圣誕燈 Christmas lamp / light椰樹(shù)燈 coconut lamp / light鹵素?zé)?Halide Lamps / Halogen Lamps白熾燈泡 incandescent light bulbs組合開(kāi)關(guān) integral switch專(zhuān)業(yè)照明 illumination舞臺(tái)燈 stage lamp應(yīng)急燈 emergency lamp / light嵌燈/嵌入燈/埋地?zé)?recessed light / lamp車(chē)燈 car lamp車(chē)頭燈 head lamp投光燈 spo

2、t light / lamp走線(xiàn)燈 light linear泛光燈 flood light / lamp景觀(guān)燈 landscape light / lamp電子感應(yīng)燈 electronic senor light / lamp滅蚊燈 mosquito killer lamp光源 light燈泡 bulb節(jié)能燈 energy saving lamp 節(jié)能燈(緊湊型熒光燈)Compact Fluorescent Lamp熒光燈 fluorescent light /lamp熒光燈支架 fluorescent light fixtures電筒 flashlight/torch light / lam

3、p燈杯 lamp cup金鹵燈 metal halide/halogen lamp溴鎢燈 Bromine tungsten lamp汞燈 mercury lamp鈉燈 Sodium lamp鹵鎢燈 Halogen tungsten lamp碘鎢燈 iodine tungsten lamp氖燈/霓虹燈 neon lamp石英燈 quartz lamp倍爾諾照明 Banner lighting company鹵素?zé)?halogen lamp燈飾配件 light fittings燈罩 lamp shade燈頭/燈座 lamp holder燈頭/燈座 lamp base燈盤(pán) lamp house氣體放

4、電燈 Gas discharge lamp熒光燈 fluorescent light /lampcurrent-carry載(電)流的 current-conducting 導(dǎo)電的 壓克力配件 acrylic fitting塑膠配件 plastic fitting陶瓷配件 ceramic fitting五金配件 hardware fitting玻璃配件 glass fitting壓鑄件 die-casting fitting開(kāi)關(guān) switch電線(xiàn) electric wire / power cored插針/插頭 Pin (plug)插座 socket電感鎮(zhèn)流器 Inductive / magn

5、etic ballast電子鎮(zhèn)流器 electronic ballast適配器 adapter變壓器 transformer啟動(dòng)器 starter整流器 commutator感應(yīng)器 sensor調(diào)光器 dimmer端子臺(tái) termianl熒光燈管 Linear fluorescent light tube三基色 tri-phosphor三基色稀土熒光粉tri-phosphor Fluorescent Powder三基色燈管 tri-phosphor tube light三基色發(fā)光二極管tri-phosphor LEDS偽彩色LED顯示屏 pseudo-color LED panel全彩色LED

6、顯示屏 all-color LED panel光及輻射 Light and radiation光通量(單位為：流明lm)Luminous flux , 光強(qiáng)度 luminous intensity, I光強(qiáng)度單位：坎德拉 candela, cd照度 Illuminance, E照度單位：勒克斯 Lux, lx輝度 Luminance, L輝度單位：坎德拉每平方米 cd/色溫 Co1or Temperature色溫單位：絕對(duì)溫度 Kelvin, K光色 Light color演色性 Color rendering平均演色性指數(shù) general color rendering index, (Ra

7、)燈具效率 Luminaire efficiency不可見(jiàn)光 Invisible Light光譜 Spectrum白熾燈泡 Incandescent bulb吸頂燈 ceiling lamp / light水晶燈 crystal lamp / light室內(nèi)燈 residential lamp / light枝狀大吊燈chandeliers吊燈 pendant lamp / light半吊燈 half pendant lamp / light臺(tái)燈 table lamp / light壁燈 wall lamp / light落地?zé)?floor lamp / light水珠燈 water pear

8、l lamp / light導(dǎo)軌燈 track lamp / light柱燈 pillar lamp / light蒂凡尼燈 tiffany lamp / light風(fēng)水燈 water fountain lamp / light戶(hù)外燈 outdoor lamp / light路燈 street lamp / light筒燈 down lamp / light投光射燈 spot lamp / light庭院燈 garden lamp / light草坪燈 lawn lamp / light草地?zé)?lawn lamp / light防水燈 water proof lamp / Under wate

9、r lampcurrent-limiter電流限制器, 限流器current-limiting石藝燈 marble lamp / light羊皮燈 parchment lamp / light鏡前燈 mirror front lamp / light 格柵燈 grille lamp / light木燈 wooden lamp / light宮燈 palace lamp / light仿水晶燈 imitated crystal lamp / light低壓燈 low voltage lamp / light工藝燈 artificial lamp / light鏡畫(huà)燈 picture lamp /

10、 light吊線(xiàn)燈 track / line lamp / light柱頭燈 water jet lamp / light水底燈 underwater lamp / light戶(hù)外壁燈 outdoor wall lamp / light組合燈 assembled lamp / light太陽(yáng)能燈 solar lamp / light彩燈 holiday lamp / light彩虹燈 rainbow lamp / light煙花燈 firework lamp / light無(wú)彩（知覺(jué)）色 achromatic (perceived) color可調(diào)式燈具 adjustable luminari

11、e面光源 area (surface) light source平均柱面照度 average cylinderical illuminance平均照度 average illuminance 平均壽命 average life 平均亮度 average luminance 平均球面照度；標(biāo)量照度 average spherical illuminance, scalar illuminanceballast 鎮(zhèn)流器bayonet cap 插口式燈頭beam angle 光束角brightness 視亮度calculatinb height of luminaire燈具計(jì)算高度cap燈頭ceil

12、ing luminaire, surface mounted luminaire吸頂燈具chroma彩度chromatic adaptation色適應(yīng)chromatic (perceived )color有彩（知覺(jué)）色chromaticit色品；色度CIE standard clear skyCIE標(biāo)準(zhǔn)全晴天空CIE standard overcast sky CIE標(biāo)準(zhǔn)全陰天空CIE standard photometric observerCIE標(biāo)準(zhǔn)光度觀(guān)察者circular fluorescent lamp環(huán)形熒光燈coefficient ofsunshine spacing日照間距系數(shù)

13、colorimeter色度計(jì)colorimetry色測(cè)量colour appearance色表colour atlas色（譜）集colour chip色卡colour contrast色對(duì)比colour correction色修正colour of light source光源色olour rendering顯色性colour rendering index顯色指數(shù)colour sensation色感覺(jué)colour stimulus色刺激colour temperature色溫（度）combined lighting混光照明compact fluorescent lamp緊湊型熒光燈cool

14、color冷色cool white fluorescent lamp冷白色熒光燈correction coefficient for beight-span ratio高跨比修正系數(shù)correction coefficient of window width窗寬修正系數(shù)correlated color temperature相關(guān)色溫（度）cosine correction余弦修正cut-off截光cut-off angle截光角dark adaptation暗適應(yīng)daylight晝光daylight climate coefficient光氣候系數(shù)daylight factor采光系數(shù)dayl

15、ight factor of window or rooflight opening窗洞口采光系數(shù)daylight fluorescent lamp日光采熒光燈decorative lamp裝飾燈泡diffused lighting漫射照明diffused luminaire漫射型燈具diffuser漫射體diffuse reflectance漫射射比diffuse reflection漫反射diffuse sky radiation天空漫射輻射diffuse transmission漫透射diffuse transmittance漫透射比direct flux直接光通量diffusion漫射

16、direct glare直接眩光direct lighting直接照明direct luminaire直接型燈具directional lighting向定照明direction sign luminaire指向標(biāo)志燈direct solar radiation直接日輻射disability glare失能眩光discharge lamp放電燈discomfort glare不舒適眩光distribution of luminous intensity光強(qiáng)分布；配光downlight下射式燈具downward flux下半球光通量dust-proof luminaire防塵燈具dust-tig

17、ht luminaire塵密型燈具electric light source電光源electromagnetic radiation電磁輻射electronic ballast電子鎮(zhèn)流器emergency lighting應(yīng)急照明emergency luminaire應(yīng)急燈escape lighting疏散照明escape sign luminaire疏散標(biāo)志燈exit sign luminaire出口標(biāo)志燈exterior critical illuminance室外臨界照度externally reflected component of daylight factor采光系數(shù)的室外反射光

18、分量flame-proof luminaire隔爆型燈具flicker閃爍floodlight泛光燈floodlighting泛光照明floor lamp落地?zé)鬴luorescent high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp熒光高壓汞（蒸氣）燈fluorescent lamp熒光燈frosted lamp磨砂燈泡full cut-off luminaire截光型燈具gas-filled lamp充氣燈泡general colour rendering index一般顯色指數(shù)general diffused lighting一般漫射照明general lightin

19、g一般照明general light souree普通照明燈泡glare眩光glare by reflection反射眩光global daylight illuminance總晝光照度global solar radiation總?cè)蛰椛鋑loss光澤gloss meter光澤計(jì)goniophotometer變角光度計(jì)hand lamp手提燈high-frequency fluorescent lamp高頻熒光燈high-frequency induction lamp高頻無(wú)極感應(yīng)燈high intensity discharge lamp高強(qiáng)度氣體放電燈high mast lighting高

20、桿照明high pressure mercury (vapor) lamp高壓汞（蒸氣）燈high pressure sodium (vapor) lamp高壓鈉（蒸氣）燈high pressure sodium (vapor) lamp with high color rendering高顯色型高壓鈉（蒸氣）燈high pressure sodium (vapor) lamp with improved color rendering中顯色型高壓鈉（蒸氣）燈horizontal illuminance水平面照度hue色調(diào)，色相ignitor觸發(fā)器illuminance照度illuminanc

21、e meter照度計(jì)illuminance ratio照度比illuminance vector照度矢量incandescent lamp白熾燈increased safety luminaire增安型燈具increment coefficient due to interior reflected light室內(nèi)反射光增量系數(shù)indirect flux間接光通量indirect lighting間接照明indirect luminaire間接型燈具infrared radiation紅外輻射（2）initial average illuminance初始平均照度inspection ligh

22、ting檢修照明instant-start fluorescent lamp瞬時(shí)啟動(dòng)式熒光燈integrating sphere積分球intermediate color中間色internally reflected component of daylight factor采光系數(shù)的室內(nèi)反射光分量iso-illuminance curve等照度曲線(xiàn)iso-intensity curve等光強(qiáng)曲線(xiàn)iso-luminance curve等亮度曲線(xiàn)isotropic diffuse reflection各向同性漫反射isotropic diffuse transmission各向同性漫透射lambe

23、rts (cosine) law朗伯（余弦）定律lamp current燈電流lampholder燈座lamp voltage燈電壓life (of a lmap)燈的）壽命light光light adaptation明適應(yīng)light center (of a light source of luminaire)光源的或燈具的）光中心light climate光氣候lightness (of a related color)明度（相關(guān)色）light loss coefficient due to obstruction or exterior building室外建筑擋當(dāng)折減系數(shù)line li

24、ght souree線(xiàn)光源local lighting局部照明localised lilghting分區(qū)一般照明louvre lourver遮光格柵low pressure sodium (vopour) lamp低壓鈉（蒸氣）燈luminaire燈具（25）low-voltage tungsten halogen lamp低壓鹵鎢燈luminaire efficiency燈具效率luminaire for explosive atmosphere防爆燈具luminaire for road lightin道路照明燈具luminaire guard燈具保護(hù)網(wǎng)luminance亮度luminan

25、ce contrast亮度對(duì)比luminance meter亮度計(jì)luminous ceiling lighting發(fā)光頂棚照明luminous efficiency (of a lamp)（燈的）發(fā)光效率laminous environment光環(huán)境luminous flux光通量luminous flux maintenance factor光通量維持率luminous flux ratio of combined light source混光光源通量比luminous intensity發(fā)光強(qiáng)度maintained average illuminance維持平均照度maintenance

26、 factor維護(hù)系數(shù)maximum illuminance最大照度maximum permissable spacing height ratio of luminaire燈具最大允許距離高比median life中值壽命mercury (vapour) lamp汞（蒸氣）燈mesopic vision中間視覺(jué)metal halide lamp金屬鹵化物燈method of utilization factor, lumen method利用系數(shù)法；流明法middle angle luminaire中照型燈具minimum illuminance最小照度（15）minimum sunshin

27、e spacing最小日照間距mixed lighting混合照明mixed reflection混合反射mixed transmission混合透射moisture-proof lamp holder防潮燈座monochromatic radiation單色輻射mounting height of luminaire燈具安裝高度narrow angle luminaire深照型燈具neon tubing霓虹燈non-cut-off luminaire非截光型燈具normal illuminance法向照度normal lighting正常照明object color物體色obstracle

28、lighting障礙照明obstruction天空遮擋物on-duty lighting值班照明opal lamp乳白燈泡optical bench光具座；測(cè)光導(dǎo)軌optical radiation光學(xué)輻射ordinary luminaire普通燈具orientation coefficient of clear sky晴天方向系數(shù)pendant luminaire懸吊式燈具(perceived) color（知覺(jué)）色，顏色perfect reflecting diffuser理想漫反射體perfect transmitting diffuser理想漫透射體permanent suppleme

29、ntary artificial lighting常設(shè)輔助人工照明photocell光電池photometry光測(cè)量photopic vision明視覺(jué)pin cap插腳式燈頭point light source點(diǎn)光源point method逐點(diǎn)法portable luminaie可移式燈具possible sunshine duration (at a particular location)可照明間（某一特定地點(diǎn)）power per unit area單位面積功率prefocus lamp聚光燈泡preheat start fluorescent lamp預(yù)熱啟動(dòng)式熒光燈projector

30、投光燈protected luminaire防護(hù)型燈具protective glass保護(hù)玻璃Quick start fluorescent lamp快速啟動(dòng)式熒光燈radiant flux輻射通量rated current額定電流rated luminous flux (of a type of lamp) （燈的）額定光通量rated power (of a type of lamp)（燈的）額定功率rated voltage額定電壓ratio of glazing to floor area窗地面積比recessed luminaire嵌入式燈具reference surface參考平面

31、reflectance反射比reflected (global) solar radiation反射（總）日輻射reflection反射reflectometer反射計(jì)reflector反射器reflector lamp反射型燈泡refraction折射refractor折射器regular reflectance規(guī)則反射比regular reflection, specular reflection規(guī)則反射；鏡面反射regular transmission, direct transmission規(guī)則透射；直接透射regular transmittance規(guī)則透射比relative spec

32、tral distribution相對(duì)光譜分布relative sunshine duration日照率retro reflection逆反射reflector type high pressure mercury (vapor) lamp反射型高壓汞（蒸氣）燈re-starting time再啟動(dòng)時(shí)間rise and fall pendant luminaire升降懸吊式燈具road lighting道路照明room cavity ratio室空間比room index室形指數(shù)rotationally symmetrical luminous intensity distribution旋轉(zhuǎn)

33、對(duì)稱(chēng)光強(qiáng)分布safety lighting安全照明scotopic vision暗視覺(jué)screw cap螺口式燈頭sealed beam lamp封閉型光束燈泡searchlight探照燈security lighting警衛(wèi)照明self-ballasted fluorescent high pressure mercury (vapor) lamp自鎮(zhèn)流熒光高壓汞（蒸氣）燈semi-cut-off luminaire半截光型燈具semi-direct lighting半直接照明semi-direct luminaire半直接型燈具semi-high mast lighting半高桿照明sem

34、i-indirect lighting半間接照明semi-indirect luminaire半間接型燈具shielding angle遮光角skylight天空（漫射）光sky component of daylight factor采光系數(shù)的天空光分量sodium (vapor) lamp鈉（蒸氣）燈solar radiation日輻射spacing height ratio of luminaire燈具距高比spacing iso-illuminance curve空間等照度曲線(xiàn)spacing of luminaire燈具間距special color rendering index特殊顯色指數(shù)spectral concentration, spectral distribution光譜（密）集度；光譜分布spectral line譜線(xiàn)spectral luminous efficiency光譜光（視）效率spectrophotometer光譜光度計(jì)；分光光度計(jì)spectrum光譜spotlight聚光燈，射燈spotlighting重點(diǎn)照明starter啟動(dòng)器stand-by lighting備用照明st