最近幾年高考完形填空常用詞匯和短語(yǔ)總結(jié)

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載20XX年高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)精典素材一一歷年高考完形填空常用 詞匯總結(jié)動(dòng)詞類：1 “看”look看的動(dòng)作/ see看的結(jié)果；watch觀察/observe為了研究進(jìn)行的觀察；Notice注意catch sight。管見/stare好奇地看/ glare瞪著看Glance 瞅見/glimpse 瞥見 see a film watch TV2 “說(shuō)"telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth訴的內(nèi)容talk with sb about sth強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話者之間的交流 Say sth訴說(shuō)的內(nèi)容speak in English說(shuō)的語(yǔ)言whisper sth to sb 耳

2、語(yǔ)Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sthi®某人彳某事 Bargain 討價(jià) 還價(jià) chat聊天 repeat重復(fù) explain解釋 warn 警告 remind 提醒 Discuss討論debate辯論 figure指出declare宣布claim自稱 mention 提起 admit 承認(rèn) deny 否絕 describe®述 announce 公布 introduce 介紹 complain 抱怨3 “叫" cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫moan

3、呻吟 sigh嘆氣quarrel 大吵4 “問(wèn)” ask 詢問(wèn) interview 采訪 express表達(dá) question審問(wèn)5 “答" answer回答 respond回應(yīng)（用其他方式回應(yīng)）reply回復(fù)6 “聽" listen to聽的動(dòng)作 hear聽的結(jié)果 pick up收聽 overhear無(wú)意聽到7 “寫“ dictate 聽寫 write sth 寫 describe®寫 drop a line 寫信 draw 畫 take down/write down 寫下,t己下8 “拿/放” take拿走 bring拿來(lái) hold舉著 carry扛，挑（無(wú)

4、方向性）fetch 拿來(lái)拿去 lift舉 Put放lay鋪/放置 pull拉/push推9 “抓” take hold of 抓著 seize緊抓 grasp 握住 scratch 摳10 “打” hit一次性的打擊beat不間斷的打擊strike突然的擊打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻擊11 “扔” throw扔 drop掉放棄錯(cuò)過(guò)fall倒下無(wú)意掉下來(lái) wave招手shake14151617181920212223242512 “送” send寄送 deliver遞送 give給 offer主動(dòng)給予see off給某人送行13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold 折疊/embrace

5、d抱 / hug 抱/hold 握 in one' s arms“踢/碰kick踢/knock敲/ tip輕微“行” walk run climb jump skip 單腿跳 slip 溜 come/go enter進(jìn)入 move搬遷 drive開車 ride 騎fly crawl匍匐前進(jìn)“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand占，聳立 / lean 斜靠“睡/休息:'lie /on one ' s back/ on one side/ on one staf slchmachhave a rest t

6、ake a nap 打盹 be asleep bend turn over 翻身 rest“笑” smile 微笑（不出聲） laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing“哭” cry shed tears 留淚 weep 嗚咽地哭 sob 抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying“找/查” find 找至U look for 正在找過(guò)程 find out 查明 discover/explore 發(fā) 現(xiàn)/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of尋找Searc

7、h sb搜身 search sp. for sth為某物而搜尋某地Check檢查，核實(shí)examine考察發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題/體檢test檢測(cè)，檢驗(yàn)inspect視察“穿”put on 動(dòng)作 wear穿戴 have on試穿 be dressed in穿的狀態(tài)make-up 化裝get changed衣K be in red Take off 脫 remove 去除“吃/喝” eat/drink sip 吮吸 have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to 請(qǐng)某人吃 help oneself to 隨便吃“得" get obtain acquire獲

8、得知識(shí)和技能gain possess“失” lose丟了 be lost /be missingA錯(cuò)過(guò)失蹤，不見 gone不見（物） great loss die die off 相繼死去 die away 逐漸消失“有" have 有 own 是自己的 conquer征® occupy 占有二possess26 “無(wú)" nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27 “增/減”rise / go up/drop人主動(dòng)抬價(jià)raise /bring down /reduce increase

9、/decrease28 “買/賣” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargainBill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29 “存在/消失” come into being exist appear survive live show turn up Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight30 “變化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ s

10、our /without (negative adj.) turn + colour change /change into reform31 ”認(rèn)識(shí)的過(guò)程“ feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32 "成功 /失敗" make it succeed make progress come true realize one ' s dream winLose fail to

11、do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality33 “努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as onecan to do34 祝賀 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 慶祝 get together 聚會(huì)35 贊美/批評(píng) praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth. hav

12、e a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36 喜/惡 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37 判斷 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38 至U達(dá) arrive atreach return to get to stay in sp visit leaveleave

13、 for on one ' s way to upon one ' s arrivaOn doing sth39 受傷 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer fromsuffer a loss40 損壞 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41 修復(fù) repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42 支持/反對(duì) agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe

14、against elect vote for/ against43 做飯 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker44 建議 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 說(shuō)服45 花費(fèi) sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ fo

15、r sth. at , _ one s expense46 省/存錢 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 參力口 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48 控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat過(guò)程 / cure 結(jié)果 sb. OfsthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help s

16、b with sth assist sb in doing sth50 敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51 逃避 ran away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 對(duì)付/處理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效

17、仿 copy imitate learn from learn54 爆發(fā)/發(fā)生 come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion55 安裝/裝備fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武裝be equipped with 裝備有56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with 趕上 keep up with 跟上57想/考慮think of考慮/+as把什么看成 think about想起 consider thi

18、nk over 仔細(xì)考慮be concerned 擔(dān)心 be considerate towardssb.58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 彳以乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though60 開辦/關(guān)閉 open start set up close/close up end close down名詞類“1 假期 vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday hav

19、e two days off2 旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnickingh iking3 職務(wù)人員 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister managerwaitress guest host hostessAssistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardene

20、r guard4 餐館/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin5 診所/看病/服藥 clinic hospital take one ' s temperatureake medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6 車站 /

21、機(jī)場(chǎng)airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7 身體部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8 意志 will courage patiencedetermination faith effort confidenceambition energy9 才能/品質(zhì) talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proudStrict honest cold

22、 serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10 優(yōu)缺點(diǎn) advantage disadvantage strength weakness11 目標(biāo) aim goal intention purpose belief faith12 方式 means method way manner approach13 身體素質(zhì) strong weak pale sick ill be wel keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14 圖表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar

23、graph pie chart draw a sketch 劃草圖15 文章 reading translation essaypoem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary 日記 Files form make a list of16 課堂 class course lectureexample reason messagnoteswords phrasescholarshipdegreeSubject question trouble difficulty grades read comment ma

24、rks17 學(xué)?；顒?dòng) match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18 建議/觀點(diǎn) advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19 氣候/天氣 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20 交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb

25、. a lift/ride21 習(xí)慣 habit custom get used to regular 有規(guī)律的（形容詞）practice 慣例（名詞）22 感覺 sight hearing touch smell sense23 情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 貝才富 money possessions wealtbelongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off25 運(yùn)動(dòng)比賽 on the playground on the track and filed pitch

26、 event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)， cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞 clothing服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27事件 incident, accidentincident指小事件，accident指不幸的事故形容詞類1人的各種感受樂(lè) happy delighted to one ' s jopleased amused悲 sad unhappy painful bitter平靜 calm quiet silent/still peaceful煩 bother bored