寫作話題答案版

1、Education1. 常見考題 A 教育目的Some people think that university should provide knowledge and skills related to future career; others think the true function of university is to provide knowledge only. What is your opinion of the main function of university?B 教學(xué)方法Many people use distance-learning programs t

2、o study at home, but some people think that it cannot bring the same benefits of attending college. To what extent do you agree or disagree?C 學(xué)科Most countries spend lots of money on education. In your opinion which two of the following subjects are the most important for your people and which one is

3、 the least important?Literature Sports Mathematics Economics Physics History Music GeographyD 理論與實(shí)踐 In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people to do this a

4、nd give your opinion.E 教育與就業(yè)In countries where there is a high rate of unemployment, most students should be offered only primary education. There is no point in offering secondary education to those who have no hope of finding a job. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2. 常用思路 教育的五大目的：1. 德提高道德標(biāo)

5、準(zhǔn)2. 智學(xué)習(xí)理論知識，培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立性思維，創(chuàng)造性思維及分析性思維，解決問題的能力，提高人際交流技巧和社交能力，適應(yīng)社會3. 體提高身體素質(zhì)4. 美自我修養(yǎng)對藝術(shù)和文學(xué)的欣賞5. 勞學(xué)習(xí)實(shí)用技能有助于將來就業(yè)Five purposes of education:1. MoralImprove the moral standard2. IntellectualLearn theoretical knowledgeCultivate independent ,creative and analytical thinkingProblem-solving abilityImprove the inter

6、personal skills and social skillsAdapt to the society3. PhysicalDevelop physical fitness4. Psychological(aesthetics)Self-cultivation The appreciation of art and literature5. WorkLearn practical skills Be beneficial to future career3. 素材積累 A. 教育目的a 大學(xué)應(yīng)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的分析性思維及批派性思維。What the university should focus

7、 on is to develop the analytical and critical thinking of students. b 現(xiàn)如今任何理論知識只要上網(wǎng)便可以獲得，因此獲得知識不是大學(xué)存在的目的。Nowadays, any information can be accessed by the click of the mouse. Therefore, acquiring knowledge Is not the purpose of the university. c大學(xué)也應(yīng)培養(yǎng)職場所需的人才。The university should also nurture people

8、who the workplace needs most. B. 教學(xué)方法（遠(yuǎn)程教育VS傳統(tǒng)教育）a. 傳統(tǒng)的教育中的老師在學(xué)生發(fā)展中扮演重要角色。Teachers play a significant role in the development of students. b. 遠(yuǎn)程教育更加便利。The distance learning is more convenient. c. 遠(yuǎn)程教育使學(xué)生更加獨(dú)立。The remote learning allows students to be more independent. d. 問題的關(guān)鍵不是哪個更好，而是如何使二者結(jié)合到一起。 The

9、 question is not which one, but how can we combine both. C. 學(xué)科a 數(shù)學(xué)是科技的語言，音樂是情感的語言，英語是解決問題的語言。 The mathematics is the language of technology, music is the language of emotion and English is the language of problem-solving. b 數(shù)學(xué)是一門基礎(chǔ)學(xué)科，將很多領(lǐng)域連接到一起。 Mathematics is a fundamental subject which combiness m

10、any different fields together. c 說人文科學(xué)更重要還是自然科學(xué)更重要這事挺主觀的，因?yàn)樗麄兌加袃r值。 It is somewhat subjective to say which is more important , the humanities or sciences , as both have values . D. 理論實(shí)踐Advantages:a. 擴(kuò)大視野Expand ones outlook b. 對未來有清晰認(rèn)識Have a clear perspective of futurec. 有更好的人脈可以利用Have better personal

11、 resources to draw onDisadvantages:a. 蒙蔽學(xué)生思想Cloud students minds b. 發(fā)現(xiàn)重新適應(yīng)學(xué)術(shù)環(huán)境很困難Find it difficult to readapt to the academic environment c. 重新回到學(xué)校的愿望變得沒那么吸引人The desire of coming back becomes less appealingE. 教育與就業(yè)好的工作：high-salaried /well-paid /decent job a.投資一個人的教育就是投資一個人的未來。 Investing in ones educ

12、ation is investing in ones future. b.學(xué)歷高的人更容易找到工作，并且在未來會掙得更多。 Graduates with higher degree are more likely to find a decent job and earn more in the future. c.這個問題在短期內(nèi)是對的，但可能會給社會留下長期的問題。 This may be true in the short-term, but it may leaves a long-term problem for the society. d. 當(dāng)關(guān)系到確保每個人都能接受合適的教育時

13、，政府不能采取捷徑。 The government may not take shortcuts when it comes to ensuring everyone receives proper education. 4. 作業(yè) In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young pe

14、ople to do this and give your opinion.Write at least 120 wordsEnvironment1.常見考題 A. 個人環(huán)保Individuals can do nothing to improve the environment; only governments and large companies can make a difference. To what extent do you agree or disagree?B .燃油加價The best way to solve the worlds traffic and pollut

15、ion problem is to increase the price fuel. To what extent do you agree or disagree? What other measures might be effective?C.減少航班Long distance flights use more fuel than cars and pollute the environment. We should discourage non-essential flights instead of limiting the use of the car. To what exten

16、t do you agree or disagree?D.人與動物Some people think it is acceptable to use animals for the benefits of humans. Other people think it is wrong to exploit animals for human purpose. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.2常用思路 1.常見環(huán)境問題a 氣候變化，全球變暖b 空氣污染，垃圾變多c. 能源危機(jī)，水資源匱乏，森林減少d. 自然災(zāi)害，酸雨，沙塵暴，干旱，水災(zāi)2

17、.問題產(chǎn)生原因人口增長，工業(yè)發(fā)展，長期人類活動。3.正確的解決辦法a. 世界方面：全球合作，達(dá)成共識，制定環(huán)境保護(hù)的國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)b. 政府方面：制定環(huán)境保護(hù)法律，鼓勵低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)c. 科技方面：開發(fā)可再生的，綠色能源，投資節(jié)能科技。d. 公司方面：推出環(huán)保產(chǎn)品，引領(lǐng)綠色消費(fèi)習(xí)慣e. 個人方面：提升環(huán)保意識，倡導(dǎo)低碳生活方式。Issues：Climate change, global warming Air pollution, the increase of rubbish/garbage Energy crisis , water shortage, deforestation Natural di

18、sasters, acid rain , sand storm ,drought , flood Causes: the increase of population, the industrial development , the long-term human activity Solutions:Global corporation, reach the agreement, set the international standard of protecting the environment Make laws for protecting the environment , en

19、courage the low carbon economy Exploit the renewable, green energy , invest in energy-saving technology Promote the environmental-friendly products Lead the green consuming habits Raise the awareness in environmental-friendlyEncourage low carbon lifestyle 3. 素材積累 A個人環(huán)保從我們的觀點(diǎn)來看，我們的個人習(xí)慣可能不重要，但在宏觀角度卻是很

20、重要的。 From our perspectives, our individual habits may seen insignificant , but it indeed very important at the macro level. 這是一個既影響個人又影響集體的問題，因此它的解決辦法要包含所有人。 This is a problem that affect us, individually and collectively; therefore, the solution must involve us all. B. 燃油加價但是還有其他各種各樣的措施可以被采取，這些措施對措

21、施對這些問題有很大影響。 But there are other measures that could be implemented that would have a huge effect on these problems. 勸說廠商和行人采用新科技，將會是更有效的解決辦法。Persuading manufactures and travelers to adopt new technology would be more effective. 如果足夠多的輕軌和地鐵被建立并且有效的維護(hù)，那么路上的交通將會有將會急劇減少。If sufficient sky trains and und

22、erground train systems were built and effectively maintained in our major cities, then traffic on the roads would be dramatically reduced. C. 減少航班為了減少污染，我們都應(yīng)該做出犧牲。In order to reduce the pollution ,we all have to make some sacrifices. D. 人與動物然而其他人指出，人類是特殊的且優(yōu)于動物，因此人類可以以任何一種他們所需要的方式使用動物。 Others , howev

23、er, point out that, the human beings are superior to animals ; therefore, people could exploit animals in whatever way they want. 4.作業(yè) The best way to solve the worlds environmental problem is to increase the price fuel. To what extent do you agree or disagree? What other measures might be effective

24、?Write at least 250wordsTechnology1.常見考題 A. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)生活I(lǐng)t is now possible to perform everyday tasks such as banking, shopping and business transitions without meeting people face to face. What effects may it have on the individual and society as a whole?B.虛擬與現(xiàn)實(shí)Public museums and art galleries are not neede

25、d because people can see historical objects and artistic works by using computers. To what extent do you agree or disagree?C. 科技產(chǎn)品There are social, medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits o

26、f the mobile phones?D太空探索In the last century when an astronaut first arrived on the moon he said “ it is a big step for mankind, but some people think it makes little difference to our daily life. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2.常用思路 1. 現(xiàn)代科技的正面影響提高工作效率便利，任何信息輕點(diǎn)鼠標(biāo)便可獲得促進(jìn)溝通獲得各種各樣的信息，豐富知識2. 現(xiàn)代

27、科技的負(fù)面影響侵犯個人隱私加大的工作壓力，安全問題，網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪不良內(nèi)容，如色情，暴力身體健康問題，輻射，視力下降，戶外活動變少，長時間不運(yùn)動的生活方式心理問題，沉溺于虛擬世界，性格變得孤僻A. Positive impactsImprove the work efficiency Convenience , any information can be accessed by the click of the mouse.Improve the communication Acquire various information , enrich our knowledge B. Negative

28、 impactsInvade the privacy Increase the work pressure.Security issue Questionable content ， pornography， violent scenes Physical problem, radiation , weaken the eyesight, less outdoor activity , sedentary life style Psychological problem ,be addicted into the virtual world and become isolated 3.素材積累

29、 A 網(wǎng)絡(luò)生活互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)將整個世界放到了我們的指尖上。任何信息只要輕點(diǎn)鼠標(biāo)就可以輕松獲得。 The Internet has put the entire world at our fingertips; any information can be accessed by the click of the mouse. 但只承認(rèn)積極的影響會有些目光短淺。 But only to admit the positive influence would be short-sighted. 如果便利是我們從所有科技產(chǎn)品中所獲得的，那么人與人的交往就是我們所失去的。If convenience is

30、what we gain from all of those technologies , then the personal touch/human interaction is what we lose. B 虛擬與現(xiàn)實(shí)和十年前相比，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使我們不離開桌子便可以看的更多做的更多。Compared with a decade ago, the Internet allows us to do and see more without leaving the desk. 虛擬的在線世界，可以補(bǔ)充，但不能替代現(xiàn)實(shí)世界。 The virtual , on-line world could be t

31、he complementary , but not substitute the real one. C 科技產(chǎn)品事實(shí)上，很難想象我們的生活中沒有了手機(jī)會怎么樣 Actually , it is hard to imagine what will happen without mobile phones. D 太空探索a.太空探索看起來可能像是浪費(fèi)錢財(cái)，但是他的價值要比很多人意識到的還要大。 The Space exploration may seem like a waste of time and money , but its value perhaps greater than mo

32、st realize. b.我們要承認(rèn)，太空探索潛移默化的影響著我們的生活。 We have to admit that space exploration ripples our life. 4. 作業(yè) The Internet has dramatically altered our lives over the past few decades. Although some of these changes have been negative, the overall effect of this technology has been positive. Do you agree o

33、r disagree?Write at least 250 wordsAdvantages：變革交流方式（微信，微博）Revolutionize the way we communicate (Wechat,Weibo )網(wǎng)上的信息都是實(shí)用的The information available on the Internet is reliable 方便快捷Convenience Disadvantages：性格孤立Become isolated 身體問題Physical problems Government1. 常見考題 A. 健康醫(yī)療Some people think that good

34、health is essential to every person, so medical services should not be run by profit-making companies. Do the advantages of private health care outweigh the disadvantages?B. 住房短缺Housing shortages in big cities can have severe consequences. Only government action can solve this problem. To what exten

35、t do you agree or disagree?C. 交通問題As the number of cars increase, more money has to be spent on road systems. Some people think the government should pay for this. Others, however, think that the user should pay for the cost. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.D. 女性Some people think we nee

36、d more female leaders to create world peace and reduce violence. To what extent do you agree or disagree?E老齡化社會In many countries, the proportion of older people is steadily increasing. Does this trend have more positive or negative effects on society?F經(jīng)濟(jì)Economic progress is one way to measure the su

37、ccess of a country, while some people think there are other factors. What other factors should be considered? Within these factors, do you think anyone is more important than the others?2. 常用思路 1. 每個政府的基本責(zé)任：保衛(wèi)國家安全維護(hù)社會穩(wěn)定提高社會福利完善公共設(shè)施2. 政府有能力匯集并支配各種各樣的資源3. 政府應(yīng)該投入大量的預(yù)算在，4. 政府應(yīng)優(yōu)先重視教育，科技和人類基本需求，然后投資娛樂設(shè)施，豐

38、富人們的文化生活Ensure national security Stabilize the society Improve the social welfare Perfect the public facilities The government have the ability to pool and dominate various resources The government should invest a large proportion of its budget in doingThe government should give top priority to education , technology and the basic human needs, then invest in entertainment facilities to enrich peoples life. 3. 素材積累 A. 健康醫(yī)療a. 顯而易見地，理想的選擇是私人和公共健康保險的綜合。 Obviously , the ideal choice is to combine both public and private insurance. b. 因此通過將兩