M5U5 period 1word study

1、Unit 5First aid According to Chinese Communication Ministry, there were more than 760,000 traffic accidents in China last year, resulting in over 106,000 deaths. 71% (Seventy one percent) of the deaths were due to the lack of timely first aid.Read aloudIn other words, timely first aid is vital in a

2、way.Unexpected emergency happens at any time.Whenever emergency happens, we should have a good knowledge of some first aid .bleedingWhat is first aid ? ( P33 ) First aid is _ given to someone who suddenly _ or _ before a doctor can be found. Often the illness or injury is not serious, but there are

3、other times when giving first aid quickly can_( 拯救生命拯救生命 ). Warming up 譯：譯：有時你不知道在這些情景下如何進行急救。有時你不知道在這些情景下如何進行急救。譯：曾經(jīng)很長一段時間我很苗條。譯：曾經(jīng)很長一段時間我很苗條。There are times when you dont know how to perform first aid in these situations. There was a long time when I was rather slim.save livesaccidentfirst aidblis

4、ter(s)swollenhot liquid(s)bandagescissorsburn / burned/ burntWhat words can you think of when it comes to accidents and first aid?1. adj.暫時的暫時的; 臨時的臨時的2. n. 必需品必需品(常用復數(shù)常用復數(shù)) adj. 最重要的最重要的; 本本 質的質的; 不可缺少的不可缺少的3 adj.至關重要的至關重要的; 致命的致命的4. n.障礙障礙(物物), 屏障屏障(to sth); 界線界線5. adj. 復雜的復雜的6. v. (使使)康復康復; (使使)化

5、解化解7. v. 榨榨; 擠擠; 壓榨壓榨8. n. 傳染傳染(病病); 感染感染9. v. 倒倒; 灌灌; 涌涌 n.傾瀉傾瀉; 流出流出譯譯:不鳴則已不鳴則已,一鳴驚人一鳴驚人10. adj.牢的牢的; 緊緊(密密)的的11. adj. 穩(wěn)定有力的穩(wěn)定有力的; 堅定的堅定的12.n. 壓力壓力; 壓迫壓迫(感感) temporary contemporary同時代的同時代的 essential be essential for/ to 對對必不可少必不可少 vital be vital to/for barrier complex heal squeeze squeeze ones way

6、 infection be infected with 感染上感染上 pour-pouring rain 傾盆大雨傾盆大雨 It never rains but it pours tight tightly adv. firm firmly adv. pressureput pressure on sb trade barrier 貿(mào)易壁壘貿(mào)易壁壘勉強通過勉強通過 ；擠過；擠過 1_ n損失；傷害損失；傷害_vt.傷害；損傷害；損 害害_ adj.受傷的受傷的 _ 受傷受傷 2_ v.流血流血_ n.血血; 血液血液_ adj adj.出血的出血的;血染的血染的bleed to death _

7、 3_v. 敷敷, 應用應用(apply.to); 申請申請(apply for) _ n. 申請書申請書, 應用應用_ n.申請者申請者 4_v.治療治療,對待對待,款待款待n.款待款待 _ n.療法療法,對待對待 5_ n. 毒藥毒藥_ adj.有毒的有毒的 6_ adj.輕微的輕微的; 溫和的溫和的_ adv. _ n. 7_n.勇敢勇敢, 勇氣勇氣_ adj. 勇敢的勇敢的_adv 8. bear v. 忍受忍受, 承受承受 n. 熊熊 _ adj. 可忍受的可忍受的 _ adj.無法忍受的無法忍受的 9_ n. 變化變化; 多樣多樣(化化); 多變性多變性_ adj. 不同的不同的,

8、 各式各樣的各式各樣的_ v. 不同不同; 改變改變; 使不同使不同injury injureinjuredbleedbloodbloodyapply treat treatmentapplicationapplicantpoisonpoisonous mild mildly braverybravebravely bearable unbearable variety various vary get injured 流血過多致死流血過多致死 a variety of/varieties of mildness 活學活用活學活用；用所給單詞的適當形式填空；用所給單詞的適當形式填空1They

9、were awarded medals for their_ in the war. (brave)2Three passengers escaped from the accident with only minor_，but another two were not so lucky and they were seriously _.(injure)3He_ himself to a long holiday before he received special _ for his nose. (treat)4I was only_ interested in the story I r

10、ead in the newspaper. (mild)5I dont know why so many _ have handed in their _ to _ for such an easy job：_ the ointment(藥膏藥膏) to the wound. (apply)braveryinjuriesinjuredtreatedmildlyapplicantstreatmentapplicationsapply applying 1.aid n. “幫助幫助”或或“援助援助” 不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞; “助手助手” “輔助用品輔助用品” 可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞 v. 幫助，援助，急

11、救幫助，援助，急救 幫助某人做某事幫助某人做某事 助聽器助聽器 medical aid 進行急救進行急救 在某人的幫助下在某人的幫助下 為了幫助為了幫助. 醫(yī)療救護醫(yī)療救護 a hearing aid do/ perform/ carry out/ give first aid aid sb. in (doing) sth. aid sb. with sth. / aid sb. to do sth. with the aid of sb./ with ones aid 面對面面對面P61 You should be able to make sense of the sentence wit

12、hout the aid of a dictionary. in aid of 你應當不用詞典就能讀懂這句話的意思。你應當不用詞典就能讀懂這句話的意思。2. fall ill 生病生病After he was caught in the rain, he fell seriously ill.被雨淋了之后，他得了重病。被雨淋了之后，他得了重病。He has been ill for a week.他生病已經(jīng)一個星期了。他生病已經(jīng)一個星期了。入睡；睡著入睡；睡著fall asleep 愛上愛上fall in love with fall silent沉默不語沉默不語fall into the h

13、abit of 養(yǎng)成養(yǎng)成的習慣的習慣fall behind落后落后 fall ill 強調動作強調動作,不與時間段連用不與時間段連用 be ill 強調狀態(tài)強調狀態(tài),可可與時間段連用與時間段連用He is working hard for fear that he should fall behind others.3. get burned 燒傷燒傷 get injured 受傷受傷 = get hurtget+過去分詞過去分詞 表被動表被動1) We often get caught in a dilemma.2) My bike is getting repaired now.3) If

14、 you get lost in the cave , stay calm and do not move，waiting for help. get caught / repaired / lost / paid / damaged / married / broken / infected / dressed譯：她應該會和一個資深編輯結婚。譯：她應該會和一個資深編輯結婚。 He is supposed to get married to a senior editor. 譯：我在打籃球時把眼睛摔壞了。譯：我在打籃球時把眼睛摔壞了。 My glasses got broken when I

15、was playing basketball.詞義辨析詞義辨析 P62injure: wound: hurt: harm: 1) Last night a terrible storm hit the area and many people were_ .2) My stomach _ because I have eaten too many apples.3) The bullet _ the policeman in the left arm. 4) Smoking does _ to you.injured在意外事故中受傷在意外事故中受傷 特指在戰(zhàn)爭中的刀、槍、劍傷特指在戰(zhàn)爭中的刀、

16、槍、劍傷指肉體上或精神上的傷害指肉體上或精神上的傷害,還指還指疼痛疼痛指精神和肉體的極大損害，常用搭配指精神和肉體的極大損害，常用搭配 do harm to / be harmful to hurtswoundedharm4. mild 體會體會mild的含義：的含義：Edward suffered a mild heart attack.The weather here is mild.I like this brand of wine because its very mild.Shes the mildest person I have ever met in my life.His t

17、ooth started to mildly painful.adj. 輕微的輕微的, 不嚴重的不嚴重的 adj. 溫和的；暖和的溫和的；暖和的 adj. 淡味的淡味的; 溫和的溫和的 adj. 溫柔的；文雅的溫柔的；文雅的 as mild as a dove/ lamb (性情等性情等)非常溫和非常溫和 / 溫順溫順 adv. 輕微地輕微地, 不嚴重地不嚴重地 5. 完成下面的題完成下面的題 復習復習 treat1).The police _ his death _ a case of murder.2).Its my _ ；what would you like to eat ? 3).

18、I think you might treat me _ ice cream.4).這位老人仍在住院治療中。這位老人仍在住院治療中。The old man is still _ _ in hospital.5) He is receiving treatment _ electric shock.treatedastreattounder treatmenttreat/ take/ consider/ regard .as .把把當作當作be ones treat 由某人請客由某人請客treat / entertain sb to sth 請某人吃某物請某人吃某物be under treatm

19、ent 在治療中在治療中 receive treatment for sth 接受接受.的治療的治療treat sb for sth 治療某人某種疾病治療某人某種疾病cure sb of sth 治愈某人某疾病治愈某人某疾病 for6. stick v. & n. stick stuck stuck 1) The boys threw sticks and stones at the dog. 2) Stick a label on your suitcase.v.粘住，粘貼粘住，粘貼 stick. on / to.3) I found a nail sticking in the t

20、yre.v. 刺；戳刺；戳 be / get stuck in 陷入陷入, 卡住卡住 4)I will try my best to stick to my dream.v. 堅持，粘牢堅持，粘牢 stick to sth 堅持某事堅持某事insist on doing sth 堅持做某事堅持做某事n. 棍子棍子1).只有當我們堅持自己的決定，我們才能達到目標。只有當我們堅持自己的決定，我們才能達到目標。2). 我深信，只要我們堅持每天背一些有用的句我深信，只要我們堅持每天背一些有用的句 子，我們就可以提高我們的英語寫作。子，我們就可以提高我們的英語寫作。 Only when we stick

21、 to our own decision will we achieve goals .（背誦）（背誦） I am greatly convinced that we can improve our writing as long as we insist on reciting some useful sentences every day. （背誦）（背誦） 7. Over and over again 反復，多次反復，多次我已經(jīng)多次提醒過你不要那么做。我已經(jīng)多次提醒過你不要那么做。I have reminded you not to do that over and over again

22、.反復反復;多次多次 （P66）over and overagain and againover and again once and againmany timesrepeatedlymany a time面對面面對面 貼心地貼心地 背靠背地背靠背地肩并肩肩并肩手拉手地手拉手地 臂挽臂地臂挽臂地 并排地并排地 逐步地逐步地 一個一個地一個一個地 face to face heart to heart back to back shoulder to shoulder hand in hand arm in arm side by side step by step one by one 8.

23、 Hold the bandage in place with tape. 用膠布把繃帶固定。用膠布把繃帶固定。仔細觀察仔細觀察in place在下列句中的含義。（在下列句中的含義。（P66） Her room is very clean and tidy. She always puts everything in place. I think what you said is not in place. You should make an apology to him. The arrangements for the evening party this Sunday are not

24、in place，so we should speed up . 在適當?shù)奈恢迷谶m當?shù)奈恢眠m當?shù)?，適當?shù)?，合適的合適的準備妥當準備妥當out of place 位置不當；不適當位置不當；不適當in place of (=instead of) 代替；頂替（代替；頂替（prep）take ones place / take the place of sb.代替；替換代替；替換 （v.）take place 發(fā)生，進行發(fā)生，進行第一第一/第二第二in the first/second placein place I hope you can put all your books _ on the

25、desk. 2. The arrangements for the sports meeting are _ and it is going to _ the day after tomorrow.3. I will make a speech there _ Tom tomorrow.4. She didnt attend the meeting and her assistant _.5. We all feel unhappy because her words are_ .in place take placein place oftook her placeout of place 1. 我們幫助他籌集資金。我們幫助他籌集資金。 We aided him to raise money/in raising 2.被雨淋了之后，他得了重病。被雨淋了之后，他得了重病。 After he was caught in the rain, he fell seriously ill. 3.在交通事故中受傷的人被盡快送往了醫(yī)院。在交通事故中受傷的人被盡快送往了醫(yī)院。 The injured in the traffic accident were taken to the hospital as soon as possible. 4.要不是那好心人他可能