外研版必修五module4重點(diǎn)知識(shí)與練習(xí)

1、.單詞薈萃1._n. 困惑，糊涂；混淆；混亂， confuse vt.把弄糊涂；混淆 _ adj.迷惑的 _ adj.令人困惑的2. _vt.延長(zhǎng) extension n延長(zhǎng)3.memory n. 記憶 _vt.記憶 _adj. 值得記憶的4. _adj.使人放松的relax v. 使放松 _adj. 放松的 _n. 放松5.celebration n. 慶祝，慶典 _vt. 慶祝6. _n. 自由 free adj. 自由的，空閑的，免費(fèi)的7. _ adj. 美味可口的 taste n. 滋味 v. 品嘗8origin n起源 _ adj.原始的，原創(chuàng)的 n原稿.短語(yǔ)檢測(cè)1把看作，視為 2裝

2、扮，打扮 3連續(xù)地 4. 假裝做某事 5秘密地，悄悄地 6未受懲罰 7擠滿了 8被訂滿了 9在街上閑逛 10從掉下/落下，與分離 11完結(jié)，結(jié)束 12由組成，由構(gòu)成 13用暴力迫使，強(qiáng)行 14接管，接任 15捉弄；取笑 16非常喜愛(ài) 17說(shuō)來(lái)真怪，說(shuō)來(lái)真巧 18高潮；精彩之處 19遺傳的；天生的 20大約，幾乎，差不多 seeas dress up on end pretend to do sth. in secret go unpunished be crowded with be fully booked wander through the streets come off come t

3、o an end consist of by force take over make fun of go wild about sth. funnily enough high spot be/run in ones/the blood more or less .佳句再現(xiàn)1. _ people walked round the streets _ _. 連續(xù)幾個(gè)星期，人們戴著面具走街串巷，為所欲為，而不會(huì)被認(rèn)出來(lái)。2Their use was limited by laws, _ the fourteenth century. 他們(面具)的使用受到法律限制，最早可以追溯到十四世紀(jì)。3 b

4、ut you _ the faces behind them look like. 但那些面具后面究竟是一張什么樣的面孔，你卻一無(wú)所知。4 they painted their faces white, _ their masters and _ them. 他們把臉涂白，模仿他們的主人來(lái)取笑他們。.詞匯學(xué)習(xí)1. hidevt. & vi. 掩藏，躲藏； 隱瞞，掩蓋(尤指感情)hide sth./sb. (from sb.)對(duì)(某人)隱瞞/隱藏keep sth. hidden 把某物藏起來(lái) hidden meaning 言外之意【活學(xué)活用】(1)I saw my brother _ behin

5、d the door. 我看到我弟弟藏在門(mén)后面。(2)She tried to _ . 她設(shè)法不表露自己的感情。2pretendvi. & vt. 假裝；(在游戲中)裝扮pretend (to do) sth. 假裝(做)某事pretend to be doing 假裝正在做pretend to have done 假裝做了pretend that 假裝【活學(xué)活用】(1)He pretended _ about the whole matter. 他假裝已經(jīng)知道了整個(gè)事件。(2)The workers _ hard at their machines when the boss came in

6、. 當(dāng)老板進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，工人們假裝正在機(jī)器旁忙碌著。3markn. 分?jǐn)?shù)，成績(jī)；記號(hào)，標(biāo)記；痕跡，污跡 v打分?jǐn)?shù)；做標(biāo)記；弄污；(to indicate, to be a sign of )標(biāo)志(著)；紀(jì)念，慶賀markwith用做標(biāo)記 make a mark 做標(biāo)記get a high/good/low/poor mark 得高/低分【活學(xué)活用】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷mark在下列句中的含義(1)The box of eggs was marked “With Care”. _ (2)The invention of the computer marked the beginning of a new er

7、a. _ (3)The wet glass left a mark on the surface of the table. _ (4)There will be ceremonies to mark the Queens birthday. _(5)I have got a pile of exam papers to mark. _ .短語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)1go unpunished未被懲罰go unnoticed/unreported未被注意/報(bào)道go wild/mad/bad/deaf/angry發(fā)瘋了/變質(zhì)了/變壞了/聾了/生氣了 go well/smoothly 進(jìn)展順利 go too far

8、 太過(guò)分as the saying goes 正如名言所說(shuō)【活學(xué)活用】(1)He promised that the murderer would not _ . 他保證不會(huì)讓兇手逍遙法外的。(2)Everything _ as expected. 事情如料想的一樣順利。(3)I think he _ when he did that. 我想他那樣做太過(guò)分了。2dress up 裝扮；打扮dress (sb.) up in sth.穿上盛裝；化妝，打扮dress (sb.) up as (把某人)裝扮成 be dressed in 穿著get dressed 穿好衣服【易混辨析】dress,

9、be (dressed) in, dress up, wear, have on和put on (1)表動(dòng)作 put on 衣服等/ dress sb./oneself(2)表狀態(tài) wear衣服、顏色、首飾、胡須、發(fā)式等(還可以指面露某種表情等) have on 衣服等 be (dressed) in 衣服或顏色(3) dress up 是及物或不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，指為參加某個(gè)特殊的場(chǎng)合穿上特殊的服裝，可以是特別高級(jí)或正式的服裝，也可以是不同尋常的衣服。.句型學(xué)習(xí)The arrival of Europeans in America, and the opening of huge farms a

10、nd plantations to grow cotton，fruit and vegetables，meant there was an immediate need for people to work on them. 歐洲人到達(dá)美洲大陸以及大型棉花、水果和蔬菜農(nóng)場(chǎng)和大種植園的開(kāi)墾意味著急需人員在那里勞動(dòng)。句型公式There is a (great) need (for sb.)to do sth. ,需要某人干某事?！净顚W(xué)活用】1根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子(1)You neednt _ and go as you are. 你用不著穿講究的衣服，就穿平時(shí)的衣服去吧。(2)_ , the be

11、autiful girl looks like a fairy lady. 穿著一襲白衣，這個(gè)漂亮的姑娘看上去像個(gè)仙女。(3)Though he _ sunglasses, I could still see he _ a puzzled look.盡管他戴著墨鏡，我仍能看出他面露困惑的表情。2單項(xiàng)填空_ quickly and we are leaving. A. Dress B. Get dressed C. Dressing D. Get dressing【解析】 B根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表示動(dòng)作“穿衣”，dress是及物動(dòng)詞，要加人作賓語(yǔ)或用get dressed。 【知識(shí)拓展】l Ther

12、e is no need (for sb.)to do sth./for sth.It is not necessary (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)沒(méi)有必要做某事。l There is a/no possibility thatIt is possible/impossible to do sth. (沒(méi))有可能做某事。l There is no time to do sth./for sth. 沒(méi)有時(shí)間做某事。l There is no doubt that/about sth. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)l There is no point (in) doing sth.做某事沒(méi)有意

13、義?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)There is _ his safety. 沒(méi)有必要為他的安全擔(dān)心。(2)_ he lied. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)他撒謊了。(3)_ he will win? 他有沒(méi)有可能獲勝？(4)There is no point _ . 等待是毫無(wú)意義的。課后練習(xí).單詞拼寫(xiě)1Hes not asleephes just p_ . 2To get tickets, you have to b_ in advance. 3We are planning a birthday c_ for our mother. 4The statue was built in m_ of those who

14、died in the war.5To avoid c_ , the teams wore different colours. .選詞填空seeas, go wild about, in ones blood, funnily enough, take over 1.With the passing of time/time passing, more and more people _ carnivals. 2.He will _ the business after his father retires. 3. He cannot live a life without musicits

15、 _ . 4.He _ the meeting _ a turning point in his life. 5._ , I was just about to call you when you called me.單項(xiàng)填空12010天津卷 He telephoned the travel agency to _ three air tickets to London. Aorder Barrange Ctake Dbook【解析】 D本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 book 或reserve表示“預(yù)訂”的意思。但“訂票”為book tickets。2In April, 2009, President

16、Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao，_the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.Amarking Bmarked Chaving marked Dbeing marked【解析】 A本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，其后有賓語(yǔ)，與邏輯主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。3I cant repair these until tomorrow, Im afraid. Thats OK. Theres _. Ano problem Bno wonder Cno

17、 doubt Dno hurry【解析】 D本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。由前面的“Thats OK. ”可以看出，應(yīng)答者對(duì)于明天能修好表示同意，出于禮貌和寬慰對(duì)方，所以應(yīng)該選擇“no hurry(不用著急)”。4In front of the booking office stood a long queue of Kelly Chens fans, _ to get a ticket for her concert. Ato expect Bexpected Cwere expecting Dexpecting【解析】 D本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。expecting作stood的伴隨狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子主

18、語(yǔ)一致。to expect則表示動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生，故選D。5The peace talks are _ as a sign of hope. Aseen Bthought Cbelieved Dsupposed【解析】 A本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。表示“被看做”可以用be seen as，也可以是be thought of as/be thought (to be)。因此，選A。6It is not proper for you to _ the truth from your husband. ApreventBprotect ChideDdefend【解析】 C本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。hide the truth from sb.向某人隱藏某一事實(shí)。表示“向某人隱瞞”還可以用keep/hold sth. back from sb.。7I beg your pardon?Your mind must be _ when I was speaking, wasnt it?Awondering Bwandering Cwalking Dspeaking【解析】 B本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。wander走神；wonder想知道。8According to the art dealer, the painting _ to go for at least a million dollars. Ais expe