ing形式作主語和賓語(1)

1、Unit 2 Working the landGrammar:The ing form as the subject and objectSentences with ing forms as subject or object.1.Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. (subject)2.As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice output.(object of preposition)3. Dr Yuan se

2、arched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields.(object of preposition )4. However, he doesnt care about being famous.(object of preposition )5. He enjoys listening to violin music,playing mah-jong, swimming and reading.(object of verb)6. Spending money on himself

3、 or leading a comfortable life also means very little to him.(subject)7. Just dreaming for things, however, costs nothing.(subject)8. Dr Yuan awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people. (object of preposition) -ing form作主語往往表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作作主語往往表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)

4、作 1直接置于句首直接置于句首 Seeing is believing. 眼見為實(shí)眼見為實(shí) Helping her is my duty.-ing form作主語作主語2 . 用形式主語用形式主語 it Talking too much is useless. Its useless/no use talking too much.常用句型：常用句型： It is a waste of time doing 做做是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的 It is no good/use doing 做做是沒益是沒益/用處的用處的 It is worthwhile doing/ to do 做做是值得是值得注

5、意：注意：There is no need to do It is good to do -ing作賓語作賓語1常用常用-ing作賓語的動(dòng)詞或短語作賓語的動(dòng)詞或短語finish, enjoy , dislike, consider, imagine, escape, keep , admit, appreciate, mind, avoid， miss, practise, suggest , excuse, forgive, feel like, give up, preferto ,be worth, be busy. It took the workmen only two hours

6、to finish _ my car. A. repairing B. repair C. to repair D. repaire 2. Jack said that he wouldnt mind _ for us. A. to wait B. wait C. waiting D. waited 3. I cant imagine _ that with them（MET 1986） A. do B. to do C. being done D. doing -ing 作介詞賓語作介詞賓語他沒有告訴我就走了。他沒有告訴我就走了。He left without telling me.Im s

7、orry for being late.對(duì)不起我遲到了。對(duì)不起我遲到了。注意注意:下列短語中的下列短語中的 to都是介詞都是介詞 devote to， object to(反對(duì)反對(duì))， pay attention to， get down to(著手做著手做 )， look forward to， lead to, be/get used to, stick to， make contributions to We are both looking forward to _ next week. A. going on vocation(休假休假) B. go on vocation C. b

8、e going on vocation D. have gone on vocation3. -ing與不定式的比較：與不定式的比較： -ing表示的動(dòng)作通常是一個(gè)表示的動(dòng)作通常是一個(gè)泛指泛指的動(dòng)作，不定式的動(dòng)作，不定式則通常表示則通常表示具體具體的動(dòng)作。的動(dòng)作。我喜歡看書，但是我現(xiàn)在想看電影。我喜歡看書，但是我現(xiàn)在想看電影。I like ，but now I like .readingto see a film 4. 可接動(dòng)名詞又可接不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞：可接動(dòng)名詞又可接不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞：Abegin/start/continue to do/ doingBlike/love/hate to

9、 do/doingC. forget/ remember/ regret to do/doing Have you forgotten _$1000 from me last month? Will you please remember _ it tomorrow? A. borrowing; to bring B. to borrow; bring C. borrowed; bringing D. borrowing; bringing 我記得曾告訴過你她的事我記得曾告訴過你她的事. I remember telling you about her 我會(huì)記著關(guān)燈的。我會(huì)記著關(guān)燈的。 Ill

10、 remember to turn off the light 我真后悔錯(cuò)過了那次報(bào)告。我真后悔錯(cuò)過了那次報(bào)告。 I regret missing the report 我遺憾地說我不能接受你的建議。我遺憾地說我不能接受你的建議。 I regret to say I cant take your advicego on doinggo on to domean doing mean to dostop doing stop to do繼續(xù)做原來做的事繼續(xù)做原來做的事接著做另一件事接著做另一件事意味著要做某事意味著要做某事想要做某事想要做某事停止做某事停止做某事停下來（別的事）開始停下來（別的事

11、）開始 做某事做某事try doingtry to dobe used to doingbe used to docant help doingcant help to do習(xí)慣于做某事習(xí)慣于做某事試著做某事試著做某事努力做某事努力做某事被用來做某事被用來做某事禁不住做某事禁不住做某事不能幫助做某事不能幫助做某事 請(qǐng)接著做同一個(gè)練習(xí)。請(qǐng)接著做同一個(gè)練習(xí)。 Please go on doing the same exercise 請(qǐng)做另外一個(gè)練習(xí)。請(qǐng)做另外一個(gè)練習(xí)。 Please go on to do the other exercise. 我們停止了交談。我們停止了交談。 We stoppe

12、d talking 我們停了下來去談話。我們停了下來去談話。 We stopped to talk 注意注意: allow/ permit /advise sb to do allow/ permit /advise doing We dont allow smoking here We dont allow anybody to smoke here 注意注意: need/ require/want(需要需要)doing = need/ require/want to be done 窗戶需要清洗窗戶需要清洗。 The window needsrequireswants cleaningto

13、 be cleaned 注意：注意：-ing form的否定形式的否定形式not + v-ing 事先事先沒讓你知道沒讓你知道，我必須為此向你道歉。，我必須為此向你道歉。 I must apologize for _ ahead of time.我我沒去那兒沒去那兒,對(duì)不起。對(duì)不起。Im sorry for _not being there.not letting you know注意注意: -ing 的被動(dòng)形式的被動(dòng)形式這只松鼠很幸運(yùn)地沒被抓到。這只松鼠很幸運(yùn)地沒被抓到。This squirrel was lucky that it just missedbeing caught.這臺(tái)機(jī)器在

14、使用前必須要檢查一下。這臺(tái)機(jī)器在使用前必須要檢查一下。Before ，the machine must be checked.being usedbeing +過去分詞過去分詞注意：注意：-ing的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) 名詞所有格名詞所有格/形容詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞+-ing 我姐姐病了，使我很擔(dān)心我姐姐病了，使我很擔(dān)心。 My sisters being ill made me worried. 你介意我抽煙嗎？你介意我抽煙嗎？ Do you mind my smoking?Exercises1. Keep on _ and you will succeed. A. a try B.

15、try C. to try D. trying2. His parents insist on _ to college. A. he should go B. he go C. his going D. him to go3. The story was so funny that we _. A. cant help laughing B. cant but laugh C. couldnt help laughing D. couldnt help but to laugh4 .Your clothes need _ A. washed B. to be washed C. to was

16、h D. being washed5. He attended the party without_. A. invited B. inviting C. having invited D. being invited 6. Mike has got used _ up late at night. A. to stay up B. stay up C. to staying up D. staying up 7. Remember_ the newspaper when you have finished it. A. putting back B. put back C. to put b

17、ack D. be put back8. _ provides us with essential nutrients (營(yíng)養(yǎng)營(yíng)養(yǎng)), while _ provides us with oxygen. A. To eat; breathing B. Eating; to breathe C. Eating; breathing D. Eaten; breathedSummary-ing 作主語作主語 1直接置于句首直接置于句首2 . 用形式主語用形式主語 it-ing作賓語作賓語 1-ing作動(dòng)詞賓語作動(dòng)詞賓語 2. -ing 作介詞賓語作介詞賓語3. -ing與不定式的比較與不定式的比較4.

18、 可接動(dòng)名詞又可接不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞可接動(dòng)名詞又可接不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞注意：注意：-ing 的否定形式的否定形式 -ing 的被動(dòng)形式的被動(dòng)形式 -ing的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)A few sentences with ing as subject or object For example: I am a teacher. Teaching English is my job. So practising English is my daily work. I dont mind your making mistakes but I do look forward to helping you make progress