高考英語二輪復習語法系統(tǒng)講解課件代詞（基礎教育）

1、高考二輪復習語法系統(tǒng)講解三、代詞1教學育人一、人稱代詞.人稱代詞的主格作主語，賓格作賓語、表語和介詞賓語。E.g: They are our close friends. Jim told us to leave him alone. - Who is knocking at the door? - Its me. I will go with her.Dont place so much pressure on us. 2教學育人2.在than引起的從句中，如不跟其他詞，常可用人稱代詞的賓格,如跟其他詞,則必須用人稱代詞的主格 eg: He is more intelligent than

2、her/she (is).Lucy works harder than me/I (do).3.在電話用語中常用主格。 eg: -I wish to speak to Mary. -This is she.3教學育人4.在簡短對話中，當人稱代詞單獨使用或在not 后多用賓格。 eg: -Have more wine? -Not me. - I like English. -Me too.5.在介詞but, except后,有時可用主格也可用賓格。 eg: Nobody knows him except I/me.4教學育人二、物主代詞1.形容詞性的物主代詞只作定語,也就是一定要名詞 my ou

3、r your his her theirEg:Their parents are workers.2.名詞性的物主代詞可作主語、賓語、表語和與of連用作定語。mine ours yours his hers theirsIt is not our classroom. Ours is on the second floor.She didnt bring her pen, so I gave her mine.5教學育人1. _classroom is on the second floor. (A. Our, B. We, C. Ours)2. Please return _books in

4、 time.(A. they, B. their, C. theirs)3.This is not_ book._ is on the desk. A. your, Yours B. yours, Your; C. you; Yours4.Our room is over _.(A. your B yours C. you)5.A friend of _ will come to see me. A. me B. I C. my D. mineABABD6教學育人3. 在漢語中，“我的”，“你的”這類詞有時可以省掉，英語中物主代詞一般不省掉。 eg: Hand in your exercise

5、-books, please. He picked up his cap and left the room.Dont put your hands in your pockets.do ones homeworkin ones spare timein ones twenties7教學育人三、反身代詞myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself themselves1.一般情況下，主語和賓語是同一人時，賓語用反身代詞Eg: I teach myself English. He bought himself a car.8教學育人2.

6、 反身代詞常和某些動詞連用。be oneself 處于正常狀態(tài)，顯得自然enjoy oneselfhelp oneself to隨便吃用come to oneself蘇醒make oneself at home別客氣dress oneself in = be dressed inseat oneself = be seateddevote oneself to = be devoted to專心于；忠誠于；孝順；獻身于9教學育人3. 用于某些固定短語。by oneself: 自己一個人干（不要別人幫助）， for oneself: 替自己， 為自己 in oneself: 本身 between

7、 ourselves: 私下說的話（不可告訴別人）to oneself: 供自己用10教學育人I can do it by myself.She bought a dress for herself. This is not a bad idea in itself. All this is between ourselves. She had a room to herself. I havent been myself for weeks. 11教學育人指示代詞this/these; that/those1.that指前面說的話,this指后面要說的話That is the story h

8、e told me.Listen! This is the story I want to tell you.2.當前面出現(xiàn)兩個名詞時，that指代前面的名詞，this指代后面的名詞Health is above wealth. This cannot give as much happiness as that.12教學育人3.在比較句型中,that /those常用來代表前面提到的東西，以避免重復這個名詞；如果這個名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，用the one的時候更多一些。eg: These machines are better than those we turned out last yea

9、r. The oil output in 2001 was much higher than that of 1986. My room was brighter than the one next door.The weather of Australia is quite different from that of China.13教學育人4.This 和that 有時還可以用來表示程度,譯成“這么；那么” eg: I only have this much. Is it enough? I never thought an opera can be that interesting.

10、3.That 的 其它一些詞組.1.like that 這樣 eg: Dont do it like that.2. that is (to say). 也就是說 eg: Well have summer holiday this day next week,that is (to say), next Thursday. 3. thats all 就這些 eg: Just dont do it again, thats all. 4. now (that) 既然eg: Now that dinner is ready, wash your hands. 14教學育人不定代詞1.other;

11、another; the other; others; the othersother adj一定要名詞another adj/n與單數(shù)名詞一起用，或單獨用the other n特指兩者中的另一個others n不跟名詞，沒有范圍the others n不跟名詞，特定范圍內15教學育人1.We should learn to respect_.2.The students in Group 4 remain in the classroom, _go with me to the garden.3.I dont like these books, can you show me some_?4

12、.Ther are two tickets here.One is for you,_ is for me.5.Besides Jim and Mary,there are ten _ students on the ground.6.Although I have had 4 cakes, I am still not full. Can you give me_ one?othersthe othersothersthe otherotheranother16教學育人句型：1.one the other2.oneoneanother3.oneanotherthe third4.someot

13、hersHe has three children. One is a doctor, one is a teacher, another is an engineer.Some students are interested in football, some enjoy baseball, others are fond of volleyball.17教學育人another +number +n = number +more +n表示“再，還”Please wait for another five minutes.Please wait for five more minutes.We

14、 need another ten people to help us.We need ten more people to help us.18教學育人2.some;any1)some多用于肯定句;any多用于否定句，疑問句，條件句中I dont like any of the books.If there is any food left, please give me some.I know some of them, but not all.）some可用于疑問句，表請求或征求意見，常用于以下句型：Can/Could you lend me some books?Will / Woul

15、d you pass him some water?Would you like some drinks?May I have some coffee?19教學育人3) some + 單數(shù)名詞=a certain+n表示“某一”They will not attend the meeting for some reason.4) some =about (與數(shù)量詞連用)This story happened some ten years ago.5)any也可用于肯定句，強調（任何一個），多與單數(shù)名詞連用every強調全部.Any boy can do it.You can take any

16、book you like.-What kind of drinks would you like?-_ will do.If you like ,everything here is yours.Anything20教學育人3.none:特指前面提到的名詞nothing:什么也沒有nobody/no one:什么人也沒有1.How many deer did you see in the zoo?2.How much oil remains?3.Do you have any pens here?4.Is there any bread in the fridge?5.There are m

17、any apples on the desk, but there is_ in the basket.6.Whats above the the ceiling?7.The room is empty. You can find _ there.8.Who is in the room? 9.All people have gone home.You can find _.None .Nothing .nothing/nobodyNo one/Nobody.21教學育人疑問代詞1.what,who,whichWhat, who: 沒有限定范圍 Which: 在一定范圍內進行選擇What sports do you like?Which sport do you like, swimming or skating?Who do you think will win the game?Which do you think will win the game, Lucy or Lily?22教學育人Ex:1. _material should we