專題17閱讀理解之新題型-2014年高考英語試題分項(xiàng)版解析（原卷版）

1、名師解讀，權(quán)威剖析，獨(dú)家奉獻(xiàn)，打造不一樣的高考！ 【2014四川卷】閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題：每小題2分，共10分）When my father was celebrating a milestone (里程碑) birthday, I pulled together a surprise gift that he would never forget.As he was approaching 60,1 had a firm idea: What if I could get the memories people had of him, put each one into an envelope

2、 - 60 in total - and have him open them, one by one, on his birthday? So I wrote an e-mail to family and friends, explaining my idea.I sent the e-mail and waited. And then the replies started coming in and I was very, very surprised. There were so many memories, and they were all so lovely. They cam

3、e from the 50s, 60s, 70s, from every decade（十年） between now and the day my dad was born. They came from my mother, my siblings, my grandma, my dads friends from high school, his sister, my dads first boss, a colleague at his first job, from people who hadnt seen my dad in 40 years, from people I mys

4、elf hadnt even informed. They typed them and handwrote them. They mailed them and e-mailed them.The night before Dads birthday, my sister and 1 stayed up late, putting everything together with someThe next morning, after breakfast and presents and cake, we gave the pile of envelopes to him. Just one

5、 more thing for you, we said.It took him a long time to open them and read. Each one was a brief ticket to another time, a leap (跳躍) backward over years and decades. There was a lot of laughter and a few tears, too.I was kind of sad when the project was over because it was great fun to collect these

6、 memories. It gave me a different picture of my dad.【小題1】. When did the author give her father a surprise gift? (no more than 4 words) 【小題2】. Who sent the mails? (no more than 6 words) 【小題3】. Why did the author and her sister stay up late the night before their fathers birthday? (no more than 9 word

7、s) 【小題4】. How did the authors father most probably feel when he read (he mails? (no more than 3 words) 【小題5】. What was the surprise gift? (no more than 6 words) 【2014山東卷】閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面的短文并用英語回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請(qǐng)注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）。 1 Nowadays the cost of a new car has fallen in real terms so

8、 that it is cheaper than ever to own one, and better road conditions have also attracted more drivers. The result is overcrowding on the road system, which is one of the problems the local governments are faced with. 2 When people travel to other towns, the problem might be relieved by getting them

9、to park outside the town. Buses could be provided to take them into the centre. These Park and Ride projects are increasingly popular in the UK. At Southerton, for example, a council-funded project led to a 15% drop in city centre traffic over five months. 3 What the council found, though, was that

10、the project proved somewhat unpopular with shop owners in the area outside the centre. Many of their shops relied on passing car drivers for some of their trade. As the number of people driving past dropped, so did their incomes. 4 Making car driving expensive is another way of _. Road taxes tend to

11、 mean that people use their cars less. Fining drivers who are in areas where cars have been banned can also tend to encourage them to leave their cars behind. 5 However, one thing has to be got right for any solution to succeed. If we expect people to give up the habit of driving, we must give them

12、an alternative they can rely on. Constant delays, unannounced changes to the timetable and sudden cancellations all discourage people from using public transport. People will only see it as a real choice if the buses and trains are on time. 【小題1】66. What causes overcrowding on the road system accord

13、ing to Paragraph 1? (no more than 12 words) _【小題2】67. What should people do when traveling to other towns according to the Park and Ride projects? (no more than 10 words) _ 【小題3】68. Why were some shop owners unhappy about the project? (no more than 10 words) _【小題4】69. Fill in the blank in Paragraph

14、4. ( no more than 8 words) _ 【小題5】70. Why are people unwilling to use public transport according to Paragraph 5? (no more than 8 words) _【2014江西卷】閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題； 每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請(qǐng)注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）。 【1】A safari park is a park in which wild animals are kept. They are mainly located in ea

15、st or central Africa. They often occupy a very wild area, with mountains and rivers. To visit the park and look at the animals, people have to drive around in a car for a few of hours because the park is huge. 【2】In south Africa there is a safari park, which contains all sorts of wild animals like l

16、ions, elephants, rhinoceroses(犀牛), zebras, wild pigs, deer and giraffes. 【3】There is a wild road leading through the park, but nobody is permitted to walk on the road. Anyone traveling in the park has to go in a car because wild animals may fiercely attack people. From the car he may see almost ever

17、y types of African wildlife. Some of these are getting scarce (稀有的) because people kill them for various reasons. For example, rhinoceroses are killed for their horns (角), which are used in traditional Chinese medicines for colds and headaches. Perhaps they will be seen only in museums and books one

18、 day. 【4】Travels may purchase food for the animals. They can feed them when they tour the park. Of course, they should not feed them in a close distance because the wild animals may attack people. In addition, they should only give proper food to the animals. 【5】A traveler may carry a gun with him i

19、n his journey. The gun is given to him by the government. However, it is not used for hunting. In fact, a seal is fixed to it. The traveler may fire at a wild beast to defend himself in case he is attacked. However, he has to prove to the government that he has been attacked and that he has not fire

20、d at a harmless animal.76. List one of the reasons why travelers have to stay in a car during their visit.（no more than 6 words） 77. Why are rhinoceroses getting scarce? （no more than 7words）78. What warning is given to travelers when they feed the animals? （no more than 15words）79. How does the gov

21、ernment know the gun is fired? （no more than 10 words）80. What is the passage mainly about? （no more than 6 words）【2014湖南卷】Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.Kids and PondsYears ago there was a group of kids who would hang a

22、round at some local ponds in the woods near their houses in Warwick, Rhode Island. In summer they caught frogs and fish. When winter arrived they couldnt wait to go skating. Time passed, and the ponds became the only open space for the kids to enjoy themselves in that neighborhood.One day. a thirtee

23、n-year-old boy from this group of kids read in the local newspaper that a developer wanted to fill in the ponds and build over a hundred small houses called condominiums. So the boy went door to door and gathered more than two hundred signatures (簽名）to stop the development A group of citizens met an

24、d decided to support him.At the meeting of the town planning board (委員會(huì))，the boy was quite nervous at first and spoke very softly. But when he saw the faces of his friends and neighbors in the crowd and thought about what was happening to their favorite ponds，his voice grew louder. He told the town

25、officials that they should speak for the citizens. He also insisted that they should leave enough space for children. A few days later，the developer stopped his plan.【小題1】What did the kids like to do at the local ponds in winter?(No more than 6 words) (2 marks)_【小題1】How did the boy win the citizens

26、support? (No more than 10 words) (2 marks)_【小題1】What did the boy tell the town officials? (No more than 16 words) (3 marks)_【小題1】What helped the boy to protect the ponds successfully nine years later?(No more than 12 words) (3 marks)_閱讀填空【2014北京卷】（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分。共 10 分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的填入空白處。選

27、項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Evaluating Sources (來源) of health Information Making good choices about your own health requairs reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of healthy information. Resonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to

28、 fins relevant information, how to separate fact from opinions, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. 71 75 Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works

29、 for us.Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about the health problems will serve you well throughout your life.A. Make choice that are right for you. B. The goal of an ad is to sell you something.C. Be sure to work through the critical questions. D. And examine the findin

30、gs of the original research.E. Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.F. Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an authors point of view.G. The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.【2014遼

31、寧卷】 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but its easy to include steps into our daily life to ens

32、ure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight: Schedule yearly exams. 36 Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment,

33、including eyeglasses. Protect against UV rays (紫外線). Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, its extremely important to wear sunglasses. 37 Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital produc

34、ts. 38 Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away. 39 As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins (維生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health. Practice safe wear

35、 and care of contact lenses (隱形眼鏡). Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. 40 Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes,

36、or a more serious condition.A. Eat your greens.B. Eye care should begin early in life.C. They can properly protect your eyes.D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.E. Parents usually dont care about their own eyesight.F. Always follow the doctors advice for appropriate wear.G. This frequent e

37、ye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.【2014全國新課標(biāo)I】（共3小題，每小題3分，滿分15分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 The jobs of the future have not been invented,36By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1. CuriosityYour children need to

38、 be deeplycurious.37Ask kids, “What ingredients(配料)can we add to make these pancakes even better next time” and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?2. Creativity True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something

39、new from it.38There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their Creativity.3. Interpersonal Skills Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what is goingoninsideourow

40、n head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions.39“Why do you think she is crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”4. Self Expressi

41、on 40There are many ways to express thoughts and ideasmusic, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A. Encourage kids to cook with you.B. And we cant forget science education.C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in n

42、ew ways.D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that dont yet exist?E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skil

43、l.任務(wù)型閱讀【2014江蘇卷】任務(wù)型閱讀 (共 10 小題; 每小題 1 分, 滿分 10 分)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意: 請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。 每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。The expression, “everybodys doing it,” is very much at the center of the concept of peer pressure. It is a strong influence of a group, especially of children, on members of that

44、group to behave as everybody else does. It can be positive or negative. Most people experience it in some way during their lives.People are social creatures by nature, and so it is hardly surprising that part of their self-respect comes from the approval of others. This instinct (天性) is why the appr

45、oval of peers, or the fear of disapproval, is such a powerful force in many peoples lives. It is the same instinct that drives people to dress one way at home and another way at work, or to answer “fine” when a stranger asks “how are you?” even if it is not necessarily true. There is a practical asp

46、ect to this: it helps society to function efficiently, and encourages a general level of self-discipline that simplifies day-to-day interaction.For certain individuals, seeking social acceptance is so important that it becomes like an addiction; in order to satisfy the desire, they may go so far as

47、to abandon their sense of right and wrong. Teens and young adults may feel forced to use drugs, or join gangs that encourage criminal behavior. Mature adults may sometimes feel pressured to cover up illegal activity at the company where they work, or end up in debt because they are unable to hold ba

48、ck the desire to buy a house or car that they cant afford in an effort to “keep up with the Joneses.”However, peer pressure is not always negative. A student whose friends are good at academics may be urged to study harder and get good grades. Players on a sports team may feel driven to play harder

49、in order to help the team win. This type of influence can also get a friend off drugs, or to help an adult take up a good habit or drop a bad one. Study groups and class projects are examples of positive peer groups that encourage people to better themselves.Schools try to teach kids about the dange

50、rs of negative peer pressure. They teach kids to stand up and be themselves, and encourage them to politely decline to do things that they believe are wrong. Similarly, it can be helpful to encourage children to greet the beneficial influence of positive peer groups.【2014天津卷】閱讀短文， 按照題目要求用英語回答問題。Last

51、 December, Doris Low turned 90. Once a week she still drives to the Canadian National Institute for the Blind (CNIB) in Toronto, where she helps transform literature into Braille() to bring the power of story and knowledge to the hears and minds of blind readers. She has been volunteering her time a

52、nd talents to such enterprises foe more than 40 years.After working in the business world for a while, Low got fed up. So she turned to teaching at a technical school and later moved into the library.Lows mother liked reading. As her eyes began to fail, low read to her. Then “ hearing an advertiseme

53、nt encouraging people to learn Braille, I decided to give it a try.” In 1973, she was certified as a braille transcriber (轉(zhuǎn)譯者) and began transcribing books as a volunteer for the CNIB library.The job was strenuous she could get to the end of a page, make a mistake on the last line, and have to do th

54、e whole thing again. For a number of years, low also worked in the CNIB sound studio reading books onto tape. Three years ago, she took up proofreading (校對(duì)) at the CNIBs word factory.In April, during Volunteer Week, the CNIB recognized Low for her great contributions. Thanks to volunteers like Low,

55、the CNIB library has got more than 80,000 accessible materials for people unable to read traditional print. “ I cant imagine how many readers of all ages have benefited from Doriss contribution as a skilled volunteer through her rich voice and her high degree of accuracy in the hundreds of books she

56、 has brailled and proofread over the years and she is still doing so,” said a CNIB official.“For me,” said Low, “the CNIB is more than just a place to volunteer. Three thins matter most in my life: a little play, a little work, a little love. Ive found them all here.”【小題1】What does Low still do at t

57、he age of 90 at the CNIB? ( no more than 10 words)【小題2】 why did Low learn Braille? ( no more than 15 words)【小題3】what does the underlined word “strenuous” most probably mean?(1 word)【小題4】What are Lows contributions to the CNIB? ( no more than 10 words)【小題5】What do you think of Low? Give your reasons.

58、 ( no more than 20 words)【2014安徽卷】閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。Many people believe that classical music is not relevant music is not relevant to young people today . However, this issue (問題) frequently causes heated debate.Some people say that classical music is associated only with ol

59、d people .For example, if you look at the audience at a classical concert , the majority is over the age of fifty.Others say it is more popular than we first imagine . Many young people listen to classical music without realising .It is often used in films and advertisements. For example.a famous pi

60、ece of classical music was used as the theme music for the 1990 World Cup . Not many people could have given its name , but millions enjoyed it .Also,some people point out that young people produce new music based on classical ideas: for example, it is said that rap(說唱)music was invented by a classi