2022屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)：閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)題解題技巧之同義轉(zhuǎn)化法學(xué)案（無答案）

1、PAGE PAGE 62022屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)：閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)題解題技巧之同義轉(zhuǎn)化法學(xué)案Skills for Reading ComprehensionTransforming同義轉(zhuǎn)化法.Lead-in.Observation &InductionBefore you start, keep three things in mind:1. Check the answers with your group members after you finish Passage 1 and Passage 2.2. Point out the reasons why your group chose

2、them.3. Conclude the skills that your group used.Passage1Jimmy is an automative mechanic, but he lost his job a few months ago. He has good heart, but always feared applying for a new job. One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview. His appointment was at 10 am an

3、d it was already 8:30. 1. Why did Jimmy apply for a new job? A. He was out of work B. He was bored with his job C. He wanted a higher position D. He hoped to find a better bossPassage 2Honey(蜂蜜)from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many a

4、nimals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees nest(巢)and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected

5、 helper一a little bird called a honey guide. 2. Why is it difficult to find a wild bees nest?A. Its small in size. B. Its hidden in trees.C. Its covered with wax. D. Its hard to recognize.Conclusion Tips: Sometimes the right answer in not the same as the original text exactly but in the form of a _ w

6、ay . Practice & Application-Links to the NEMTTask1根據(jù)首字母提示，寫出與原文黑體部分意思相近的單詞或短語(yǔ)1. 原文：Armed now with some savings and with no prospects for a job in England, he answered a newspaper ad for farm help in Canada. Two months later he was on his way.(2014年新課標(biāo)卷I-A篇)正確項(xiàng)：Stanley Vine decided to go to Canada be

7、cause of he couldnt f_a job in England.2. 原文：When the old car rumbled toward the tiny station, Stanley rose to his feet, trying to make the most of his five foot, four inch frame. The farmer, Alphonese Lapine, shook his head and complained, “ You re a skinny thing.”(2014年新課標(biāo)卷I-A篇)正確項(xiàng)：When Stanley fi

8、rst met his employer, he tried to impress him but f_3. The Moscow Metro has some of the most beautiful stations in the world. (2014年新課標(biāo)卷I-B篇)正確項(xiàng)：The Moscow Metro can provide the riders some w_ decorations at the stations.4. The Hong Kong MTR has the distinction of being one of the few subway systems

9、 in the world that actually turns a profit.( 2014年新課標(biāo)卷I-B篇)正確項(xiàng)：According to the passage, the only subway that can bring more f_ gains is the Hong Kong MTR.5. Shanghai Metro has 142 miles of track and plans to add another 180 miles within five years. By that point, it would be three times larger than

10、 Chicago “L”. ( 2014年新課標(biāo)卷I-B篇)正確項(xiàng)：We can learn from the passage that Shanghai Metro may be l_ than the Chicago “L” in the future.6. In what may be the most terrified shower news since Alfred Hitchcocks “ Psycho,” a study says shower head can hide tiny bacteria that come spraying into your face when

11、you wash. People with normal immune systems have little to fear, but these bacteria could be a concern for those with AIDS. People who are undergoing cancer treatment or those who have had a recent organ transplant. ( 2014年新課標(biāo)卷I-C篇)正確項(xiàng)：Bacteria in shower may harm those with a_ immune systems.7. The

12、researchers offer suggestions for caution, such as getting all-mental shower heads, which microbes have a harder time clinging to. ( 2014年新課標(biāo)卷I-C篇)正確項(xiàng)：The underlined word “clinging to” means h_ onto tightly in Para 4.8. The Internet and advances in technology are transforming fashion, making it easi

13、er for designers to create collections and less expensive for them to show and sell their work, experts say. ( 2014年新課標(biāo)卷I-D篇)正確項(xiàng)： According to the passage, one advantage of the Internet is that it shows the designers to display their work at a l_ cost.9. Designer Norma Kamali and Polo Ralph Lauren C

14、orp both have applications for Apple Incs iPhone that allows shoppers to buy clothes from their phone. “ This is the technology thats changing our lives,” said Kamali, who displayed her spring and summer 2010 collection as well as exclusive lines(專賣店) for eBay and W at the Apple store in Manhattans

15、Soho neighborhood. ( 2014年新課標(biāo)卷I-D篇)正確項(xiàng)：She is aware of the i_ of the Internet.10. With cable TV and the Internet, designers know that their shows can be seen by many more people than just the editors and media who attend. ( 2014年新課標(biāo)卷I-D篇)正確項(xiàng)： We can infer from the passage that designers are finding

16、v_ ways to make their shows known to the public.Task2聚焦高考真題原文：Reserveyour spot before availability and the cherry blossoms disappear!21. Which tour do you need tobook in advance?A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C. Capital City Bike Tour in W

17、ashington, D.C.D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.真題原文：Join a small group bike tour for aneveningof exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall.Tour includes bike, helmet, and bott

18、led water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour atnightprovide?A. City maps.B. Cameras.C. Meals.D. Safety lights.真題原文：In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week andwith the help ofchef Matt Tebbutt offer

19、s top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under 5 per family a day.25. How does Matt TebbutthelpSusanna?A. He buys cooking materials for her.B. He prepares food for her kids.C. Heassistsher in cooking matters.D. He invites guest families for her真題原文：The median number (中位數(shù))

20、of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the worlds languages are spoken byfewerpeople thanthat.30. How many languages are spoken byless than6,000 people at present?A. About 6,800.B. About 3,400.C. About 2,400.D. About 1,200. 真題原文：To figure out how much power these devices are using, Calli

21、e Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life.33. Why did Babbitts team conduct the research?A. To reduce the cost of minerals.B. To test the life cycle of a product.C. To update consumers on new

22、 technology.D. To find out electricity consumption of the devices.Group work Question designingTry to design a detailed question including four choosing items. Then show it to us to test our classmates. After that, tell us your designing purpose and methods.When 19-year-old Sophia Giorgi said she wa

23、s thinking of volunteering to help the Make-A-Wish Foundation (基金會(huì))，nobody understood what she was talking about .But Sophia knew just how important Make A Wish could be because this special organization had helped to make a dream come true for one of her best friends .We were interested in finding

24、out more ,so we went along to meet Sophia listen to what she had to say .1.SophiafoundoutaboutMake-A-Wishbecauseherbestfriendhad_.A. B. C. D. Sophia told us that Make A Wish is a worldwide organization that started in the United States in 1980.”Its a charity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu))that helps children who have got very serious illnesses. Make A Wish helps children feel happy even though t