英語必修一-Unit3知識點總結(jié)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上專心專注專業(yè)專心專注專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上專心專注專業(yè) Unit 3 Travel Journal重點詞匯與短語transport；insist； persuade; determine; proper;care about;instead;give input up重點句型It was / is . who / that語法現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來日常用語討論未來的計劃(Talking about future plans)When are you leaving? 你什么時候走?。縒here are you staying? 你要住在哪呢？W

2、hen are you arriving in/ at.? 你將什么時候到?When are you coming back? 你什么時候回來？祝愿和告別（Good wishes and farewells）Have a nice/ good time! 祝你過得愉快！Have a nice/ good trip/ journey! 旅途愉快！Have fun! 玩得愉快！Give my love/ best wishes to. 代我向問好！精講巧練重點詞匯與短語1. transport【原句回放】Which transport do you prefer to use? (Warming

3、up)【點撥】transport n.Vt. 運送；運輸Beijing is trying to improve its transport system for the coming festival.北京為了迎接即將到來的節(jié)日, 正在努力改善交通設(shè)施。The goods will be transported to Tokyo by air.貨物將空運到東京?！就卣埂?1) transport還可作可數(shù)名詞，表示“交通工具”。例如：It is easier to travel if you have your own transport.如果你自己有交通工具，旅行起來就方便多了。(2) t

4、ransportation n.運輸; 交通。例如：The railroad gives free transportation for a certain amount of baggage.鐵路免費運送一定數(shù)量的行李。(3) 構(gòu)詞法:Trans-作為前綴，意為“橫過；貫穿；轉(zhuǎn)移”。例如：translate vi. Vt.翻譯transfer vi. Vi.轉(zhuǎn)移, 調(diào)離transmit vt.傳輸；傳播【隨時練】(1) 我的汽車正在修理, 所以我現(xiàn)在沒有代步工具了。My car is being repaired so Im _ at the moment.(2) 我出門通常乘坐公共交通工具

5、。I usually travel by_.【答案與解析】1. without transport ；transport可作可數(shù)名詞，表示“交通工具”2. public transport；同上，名詞交通工具2. insist【原句回放】Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. (Page 18)【點撥】句中insist的意思為“堅持；強調(diào)”，后面從句的謂語動詞常用should do，其中should可以省略。若insi

6、st表示“堅持認為”這個意思時，后面的從句應(yīng)該用陳述語氣。Her government insisted that she (should) stay until she finished her degree. 她的政府堅決主張她待到拿到學位。The stubborn man insisted that he (should) do it all by himself. 這個固執(zhí)的人堅決要求獨自做這件事情。Lucy insisted that she heard somebody in the house. 露西堅持認為她聽到屋子里有人的聲響。Mike insisted that he ha

7、d never stolen anything.邁克堅持說他沒有偷任何東西?！就卣埂縤nsist與介詞on / upon構(gòu)成短語insist on / upon (doing) sth.His parents insisted on his going to college.他的父母堅決主張他上大學。I insist on taking proper food for this bike trip.我堅決主張攜帶適合這次自行車旅行的食品。【隨時練】1. Mr. Smith insisted that I _ his book within three days.A. returns B. re

8、turned C. had returned D. return2. The man insisted _a taxi for me even though T told him I live nearby.A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding【解析】1. D。句意為: Mr. Smith堅持認為他會在三天內(nèi)把書還回來。insist的意思為“堅持；強調(diào)”，后面從句的謂語動詞常用should do。2. C。insist on / upon (doing) sth. 句意為:雖然我說我家很近，但是他還是堅持給我一輛出租車.3. persua

9、【原句回放】she persuade me to buy one. (Page 18)【點撥】persuade vt. 說服；勸說；使某人相信（暗示是成功的，如果未成功則用try to persuade）persuade sb to do sth 或 persuade sb into doing sth. 勸服某人做某事persuade sb that. 使某人相信，勸服某人persuade sb.of sth. 使某人相信Thank you for persuading my mother to let me join the army.謝謝你說服了我的媽媽讓我參軍I persuaded h

10、im into doing it.我說服他去做這件事。I persuaded Robert that the journey was too dangerous and he didnt go.我對羅伯特說那個旅行太危險,他被說服了,所以沒有去。I am firmly persuaded that such is the fact.我堅信事實就是這樣。He has persuaded me of its truth.他使我相信這是真的?！就卣埂?1) persuasion n. 說服；說服力persuasive adj. 有說服力的,易使人信服的(2) persuade和advise的區(qū)別pe

11、rsuade一詞常指已說服某人advise一詞則是嘗試勸說某人,結(jié)果不一定如愿。例如：I persuaded him to go home. 我說服他回家了。I advised him to go home, but he refused.我勸他回家, 他拒絕了?！倦S時練】1. Mr. Li no longer smokes now because his wife _him to give up smoking last year.A. suggested B. advised C. persuaded D. told2. The businessman tried to_ me of hi

12、s honesty and goodwill at first, but he turned out a deceiver.A. advise B. persuade C. remind D. understand【答案與解析】1. C。提示：advise sb. to do sth.意思是“勸某人做某事”，強調(diào)動作，尤其是表達“勸而不服”時多用此結(jié)構(gòu)；persuade sb.to do sth.意思是“勸服某人做某事”，強調(diào)結(jié)果。2. B。提示：句意：這個商人起初盡力讓我相信他的誠實和善意，但結(jié)果證明他是一個騙子。此題用persuade sb. of sth. 表示“使某人相信”。4. de

13、termine【原句回放】She gave me a determined look the kind that said she would not change her mind. (Page 18)【點撥】determine vt. 決定；確定；下定決心Demand determines supply. 需求決定供給。They have determined where the new school will be built.他們已確定這所新的學校將建造在什么地方。She determined to go that very afternoon.她決定就在那天下午走。My moms e

14、ncouragement determined me to go on with my study.我母親的鼓勵使我決心繼續(xù)我的學業(yè)。He was determined to win the game.他決心要贏得那場比賽。determine表示“決心做某事”時，可用sb determines to do sth. 也可用sb is determined to do sth.?！就卣埂縟etermined adj.有決心的; 意志堅強的determination n.毅力, 決心同義詞組： decide to do sth., make up ones mind to do sth. 決心做某

15、事【隨時練】1. _to train his daughter in English, he put an ad like this in the paper, “an English teacher for a ten-year-old girl.”A. Determined； Wanted B. Determined； WantingC. Determine； Wanted D. Determining； Wanting【答案與解析】1. A句意：他決心輔導他女兒英語,所以在報紙上登了這樣一個廣告，“招聘，英語老師，輔導十歲女孩”。如果我們說“某人決心做某事”，要用be determine

16、d to do sth.；第二個空用過去分詞形式wanted,表示與teacher是被動關(guān)系。5. proper【原句回放】Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the rip properly. (Page 18)【點撥】adj.適當?shù)?；恰當?shù)腍e wondered whether it would be proper to visit him at this hour.我不知道在這個時候拜訪他是否合適。It isnt proper to visit

17、a friend at this late hour.天這么晚了, 去看朋友不合適。It must be done in the proper way.這件事必須以恰當?shù)姆绞絹碜?。You arent wearing proper clothes for this hot weather.這么熱的天氣,你穿的衣服不合適?！就卣埂縫roperly adv. 適當?shù)?，恰當?shù)兀?improper adj. 不恰當?shù)摹倦S時練】1.The teapot has lost its _lid but this one will do instead.A. correct B. exact C. proper

18、D. fit【答案與解析】1. C。 correct 意為“正確的”；exact “精確的”；fit“適合的”，這三個詞在語意上不適合用在此題中。而proper表示“恰當?shù)?，適當?shù)模玫摹?。句意：茶壺（合適的）蓋兒不見了，但這個可代替使用。6. care about【原句回放】.; my sister doesnt care about details. (Page 18)【點撥】care about 關(guān)心；在意People here are thoughtful of others. They care about each other.這里的人總為別人考慮, 他們都互相關(guān)心。She di

19、dnt care about anything people might say.人們說什么她都不在乎。care about表示“關(guān)心”講時，用在肯定句中；表示“在意”時，用在疑問句和否定句中。【拓展】(1) care to do sth. 表示“愿意做”。 如：I dont care to go out. 我不想出去。(2) care for 也有“關(guān)心;照料”之意，與care about相同；但也可表示“喜歡，對有興趣”，多用于否定句和疑問句中，這有別于care about。如：He doesnt care much for music. 他不太喜歡音樂。Would you care fo

20、r a walk? 你愿意散意散步嗎?care for 還可表示“照顧”。如：The children are well cared for in the nurseries.孩子們在托兒所受到很好的照顧?！倦S時練】1. Does your wife like tea? Well, she doesnt really _tea; she likes coffee better.A. care for B. care C. care about D. care of2. Earth Day is a celebration of life and our planet. It is a remi

21、nder that we need to_the world we live in and that we should learn to respect life and nature.A. care about B. think of C. take possession of D . refer to【答案與解析】1. A。句意為“你妻子喜歡茶嗎？”“她其實不太喜歡茶，她更喜歡咖啡。”此處應(yīng)該表示“喜歡”，故要用care for。2. A。提示： care about關(guān)心，照料； think of 想到； take possession of 擁有； refer to 涉及到，參考。7.

22、 instead【原句回放】I want to pay the train fare, but my friend instead. (Page 20)【點撥】instead和instead of都有“代替”的含義。instead of是介詞短語，其后要接名詞、代詞或動名詞等。但instead是副詞，一般不跟其他成分，通常放在句末或句首。如：If we cant go to Beijing, well to go to Shanghai instead.如果我們不能去北京，那就改去上海吧。If you are not free, you may come another day instead

23、.要是你沒有時間，改日再來吧。She wanted to go to see a film instead of staying at home.她想看電影，而不愿留在家里。Parents should give their children more advice instead of money.父母應(yīng)當給孩子更多的忠告，而不是金錢。【隨時練】1. Did you go to the zoo? No, some of us went to the park _ the zoo. The others went to the cinema _.A. instead; instead B. i

24、nstead of; instead ofC. instead of; instead D. instead; instead of【答案與解析】1. C。句意是“我們有一些人想去公園而不是動物園，其他人想去電影院?！?詳解見點撥。8. give in【原句回放】she has made up her mind ,nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in.(Page18)【點撥】give in 投降；屈服；讓步The rebels were forced to give in. 叛亂者被迫投降。Although he was ill, h

25、e stuck at his work and refused to give in.雖然有病, 但他仍然堅持工作, 不肯示弱。You cant win the game, so you may as well give in.你贏不了這場比賽, 所以還是認輸算了。Stubborn as he was, he finally gave in.他雖然很固執(zhí), 但最后還是讓步了。Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.雙方都振振有詞地辯論著, 可誰也不服誰。He has given in to my views at las

26、t.他們最后接受了我的意見?！就卣埂?1) give in也可作及物動詞短語,意為“上交”。例如：Give your examination papers in when you have finished.做完試卷就交上來。(2) give構(gòu)成的短語： give off 發(fā)出；放出。例如：The apples give off a very sweet smell.這些蘋果散發(fā)出非常香甜的味兒。 give out 分發(fā),發(fā)出(氣味、熱等),用盡,精疲力竭。例如：Please help me give out these test papers.請幫我分發(fā)這些試卷。Our food suppl

27、y at last gives out.供給我們的食物終于用完了。 give up 放棄(念頭、希望等),停止,拋棄,認輸,把送交。例如：He gave up teaching only two years ago.兩年前他才離開教學工作的。He gave the books up to her. 他把書給她遞上去。 give away 贈送;捐獻;分發(fā)（獎品等）泄露（秘密等）。例如：The old teacher gave away all his books to the school.這位老教師把他的全部藏書捐送給了學校。The headmaster gave away the priz

28、es.校長分發(fā)獎品。 give way讓路;倒塌；折斷。例如：Give way to cars that come from the left.給左邊開過來的汽車讓路。The ladder gave way and Larry fell to the ground.梯子斷了, 拉里摔倒在地上。 give back 歸還；恢復。例如：Please give me back the book I lent you.請將我借給你的書還給我。 give over 停止；交付。例如：I hope the rain will soon give over.我希望雨不久即停。We gave him over

29、 to the police. 我們把他交給了警方?！倦S時練】1. This milk must be bad, for it is giving _a nasty smell.2. Both the man and the horse gave _after the long ride.3. All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given _and the search stopped.4. Defeated by many failures, he finally_.A. gave out B. gave in C. gave away

30、 D. gave off5. Jane tried to keep up a calm appearance, but her trembling voice_.A. gave her in B. gave her out C. gave her away D. gave her up【答案與解析】1. off 2. out 3. up4. B。give in屈服； give out發(fā)出，分發(fā)； give away 贈送； give off發(fā)出。5. C。句意:簡盡量保持一種鎮(zhèn)靜的外表,但她那顫抖的聲音給她揭了底。give sb. away 意為“泄了某人的秘密”。9. put up【原句回放

31、】We put up our tent and then we eat. (Page 22)【點撥】put up 支起；舉起；張貼；建起；為提供食宿；提出Several tents have been put up to accommodate the party.（我們）搭起了幾個帳篷來給這一行人住。Put up your hands if you have any question.如果有問題, 請舉手。Commercial advertisements are put up everywhere.商業(yè)廣告貼得到處都是。They are putting up several new bui

32、ldings in that block.他們正在那一街區(qū)建幾幢樓房。Yes, we can put you up for a night or two.是的, 我們可以安排你住一兩夜。Id like to put up an idea for your consideration. 我想提個意見供你考慮?！就卣埂縫ut aside 放在一邊；儲存；保留put away 放好；收好put down 寫下；記下；鎮(zhèn)壓put forward 提出；推薦；把提前put off 延期；推遲；關(guān)掉；阻止；妨礙put on 穿上；戴上；上演；增加(體重) put out 熄滅；關(guān)燈；生產(chǎn)出；出版put up with 忍受；容忍【隨時練】1. In Disneyland, every year, much of the grass is replaced because Disney refuses to _ signs asking his visitors not to step on them.A. put on B. put up C. put down D. put out 2. The forest guards of