作文煉句第38篇譯文老師筆記

1、1-al fulfilment詞典釋義：fulfilmentfulfillment) flfl.mnt所做的事(USusually STH YOU DOnoununcountablewhen someone does something they have wanted or promised to dot is nesary orsomethingt完成；實(shí)現(xiàn)For many women, thefulfilmentomilyobligationspreventsthe furtherance of their career.對(duì)于很多女性來(lái)說(shuō)，擔(dān)負(fù)起家庭的責(zé)任便阻止了她們?cè)谑聵I(yè)上的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展

2、。Being here is thefulfilmentofa lifelongambition.來(lái)到這里就是完成了一生的雄心壯志。fulfillment) flfl.mnt(USusuallynoununcountableFEELING感覺(jué)a feeling of pleasure because you are getting what you life 滿足；滿意want fromShe finally滿足感。foundfulfilmentotherhood.她最終在做母親后獲得了sexual fulfilment 性滿足外刊例句：The Net Geners have grown up

3、 with computers; they arebrimming1.比起穩(wěn)定和有保障，大部分年輕人更加看重經(jīng)驗(yàn)和個(gè)人的滿足。通過(guò)做各種各樣的工作可以積攢強(qiáng)大的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，以及發(fā)展出被雇主極為看重的可轉(zhuǎn)移性技能。Most young people today value experienandal fulfilment （1.個(gè)人的滿足） above stability and security. Byng a variety of jobs it issible to build up a formidabof experience （2.積攢強(qiáng)大的經(jīng)驗(yàn)）and develop the trans

4、ferable skills（3.可轉(zhuǎn)移的技能） t are highly regarded by（4.被極為看重的）employers.with self-confidence; and they have been encouraged tochallengereceived wisdom, to find their own solutions to problemsand to treat work asa route toal fulfilmentrathernmerely a way of putting food on the table. （）網(wǎng)絡(luò)一代與電腦一同成長(zhǎng)。他們充滿自

5、信，一直受鼓勵(lì)去世俗觀點(diǎn)，尋找自己的解決問(wèn)題方法，要把工作看作滿足自方法，而非僅僅為了養(yǎng)家糊口。替換表達(dá)：al satisfaction / self-achievement2- build up a formidabof experiencebuild up 側(cè)重“過(guò)程性”，強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)逐步積累的過(guò)程。詞典釋義：build up1.PHRASALVERB-ERG （使）積聚；（使）逐漸增加Ifyoubuildupsomething or if itbuildsup, it graduallyes bigger, forexampecausemore is added to it.The regi

6、me built非洲規(guī)模最大的up the largest army in Africa.該。逐漸建立起一支The collection has been built up over the last seventeenyears.在過(guò)去的 17 年中，收藏的規(guī)模不斷擴(kuò)大。Slowly a thick layer ot builds up on the panssurface.慢慢地，平底鍋表面積起了一層厚厚的油脂。formidableUK f:m.d.blUS f:r-adjectivecausing youto have fear or respect for something orso

7、meonebecause they are large,對(duì)付的erful or difficult可怕的；令人敬畏的；難aformidableobstacle/task 令人生畏的任務(wù)a手formidableadversary/enemy/opponent 難對(duì)付的敵手勁敵強(qiáng)大的對(duì)aformidableellect 令人敬畏的disapproving人生畏的妻子the director and hisformidablewife 導(dǎo)演和他那令外刊例句：Joe Godden, profesal officer at The British Assotionof SolWorkers (BASW)

8、 advises those wanting to geto sol work tobeflexible you may need tobuild upyour experience throughother work. （）是英國(guó)義工的專職，他建議那些想加入到義工行列的人得學(xué)會(huì)變通你可能需要通過(guò)干各種活來(lái)積累經(jīng)驗(yàn)。替換表達(dá)：build up awealth of experience / build up considerableADVANCEDexperience學(xué)生錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)：（1）Strong/erfulexperience點(diǎn)評(píng)：這里屬于典型的直譯錯(cuò)誤，strong/erful 不可以與

9、experience 搭配，這里可以改為a wealth of experience3- the transferable skills詞典釋義：transferable1.ADJ 形容詞可轉(zhuǎn)讓的;可轉(zhuǎn)移的Ifsomething istransferable, itcan usedbe passed or moved from one them.oranization to another andbyUsethetransferableskills acquired from your previousworkingbackground先前工作中學(xué)到的技能能為現(xiàn)在所用的就多加利用。Your R

10、ailcard is not轉(zhuǎn)讓給其他人。transferableto anyone else.你的火車卡不能外刊例句：Such schools are being encouraged to work more closelywithbusinesses and teaore transferableskills. （）鼓勵(lì)這類學(xué)校與公司更緊密地合作，學(xué)生可轉(zhuǎn)移的技能。4- are highly regarded by詞典釋義：regard 1.VERB 動(dòng)詞認(rèn)為;把看作If you regard someoneorsomething as being a particular thing

11、or as having aparticular quality.quality, you bevet they aret thing or havetHe was regarded as the most sucsful Chancellor of moderntimes.他被認(rèn)為是現(xiàn)代最為成功的財(cái)政大臣。I regardcreativity bos a gift and as a skill.我認(rèn)為創(chuàng)造力既是一種天賦也是一種技巧。外刊例句：He was one of the great singer-songwriters of the 60s folk scene,more highly

12、 regarded bysomen PaulSimon. （）他是 60 秒民族樂(lè)最好的創(chuàng)作型歌手之一，某些人認(rèn)為他比還要厲害。替換表達(dá)：be highly valued by學(xué)生錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)：（1）emphasized by點(diǎn)評(píng)：emphasize 是指“強(qiáng)調(diào)，著重（某事）”，例如：The report emphasizesthe importance of improving safetystandards.強(qiáng)調(diào)了改進(jìn)安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的重要性。它與 be highly regarded by 意思有所區(qū)別。Q：這里 b的用法是什么？A：這里是a bof something 的用法，含義是“一堆”an

13、amount of sth for use庫(kù)存；庫(kù):t is collected; aplace where sth is stored readya bofknowledge知識(shí)寶庫(kù)ablood / sperm b血/庫(kù)Q：查COCA 總是提示升級(jí)到 premium，是不是不升級(jí)就用不了了？A：可以清除瀏覽器緩存，或者換個(gè)瀏覽器查詢1- the lions share of詞典釋義：the lions sharethe largest partor most of something最大份額，大部分Reputable charities spend thelions shareofdonat

14、ions on aidand a tiny fraction on administration.聲譽(yù)好的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)將捐款的大部分都花在上，只有極少部分用于管理。外刊例句：Italy then received the lions share of arrivals, with moren 100,000peopleentering the EU in 2016 from the south, mosving set offfrom Libya.（）意大利那時(shí)接收了絕大多數(shù)外來(lái)者；超過(guò) 10 萬(wàn)人在 2016 年從南部進(jìn)入歐洲，2.一次次 都證明 和女性在職場(chǎng)中是不 的。 得到了大部分好工作，而

15、且在很多時(shí)候做的工作和女性一摸一樣，但收入 。這個(gè)問(wèn)題在高職位人群中最為明顯，而且很多女性都談到玻璃天花板現(xiàn)象。Survey after survey has provent men and women are not equalhe workplace. Men get the lions share of （1.大部分的）the best jobs, andany cases get paid more forng exactly the same work as women. The problem is most pronounced（2.明顯的） for the highestiti

16、ons, and many women talk of a glass ceiling（3.玻璃天花板現(xiàn)象）.大部分來(lái)自利比亞。替換表達(dá)：the large majority of / most of2- pronounced詞典釋義：pronouncedprnantstadjectivevery noticeable or certain明顯的；明確的Im told I have a verypronouncedEnglish accentwhen I speakFrench.有人告訴我說(shuō)，我在說(shuō)法語(yǔ)時(shí)有明顯的英國(guó)口音。Shes a woman of verypronounced views

17、 which she isnot afraid toair.她是個(gè)從不諱言其觀點(diǎn)的女人。外刊例句：Business lobby groups latest insightoprivate sector revealsslowdown, which is most pronounced in serviand retailsectors. （）商業(yè)團(tuán)伙對(duì)于私有成分的最了其正減慢發(fā)展步伐，而服務(wù)業(yè)和零售業(yè)尤其明顯。替換表達(dá)：noticeable / obvious / evident3- a glass ceiling詞典釋義：glassceilingnouncountable usually s

18、ingulara poafter which you cannot go,usually in improving yourition at work 無(wú)形限制，無(wú)形頂障（通常指職務(wù)晉升中無(wú)法逾越的限制）Various reasons are given for the apparent glass ceiling women hit inmany profess.顯然，在很多行業(yè)中女性的升遷都受到無(wú)形限制，對(duì)此人們給了不同的解釋。外刊例句：Theidea behind the expreswasransparentbarrier, a glass ceiling, blocked them.

19、（）這番話的背后意思就是：一個(gè)透明的阻礙，或者說(shuō)是無(wú)形限制，阻礙了他們。3.1- work from home詞典釋義：work from/at home (=do your work at home instead of at anoffice)I work at home three days ak.外刊例句：No wonder a survey of business owners byVirgedia Businessrecently predictedt 60% of office-based employeeswillregularly work from home by2022.

20、（）難怪由維京公司組織的公司會(huì)預(yù)計(jì)：60%在工作的員工在2022 年將變成在家辦公。替換表達(dá)：work at home很多情形下在家工作會(huì)有很大好處。例如，如果電腦系統(tǒng)在周末出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題， 可以很快在家修復(fù)然后繼續(xù)周末生活，而不用一路奔波回到 。There are a wide range of occa s when working from home（1.在家工作） would be gre y benefi l. For example, if a computer system develops a problem at the kend, theresponsible can quick

21、ly fix it from home and carry on with（2.繼續(xù)） theirkend, rather n traveling all the way （3.一路） o the office.學(xué)生錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)：working home點(diǎn)評(píng)：遺漏了介詞，這里應(yīng)該改為workat/from home2- carry on with sth詞典釋義：carry on1. espelly BrEto continueng something 繼續(xù):Sorry, Ierrupted you. Please carry on.很抱歉我打斷了你，請(qǐng)繼續(xù)。carry onng sthYoull

22、 have anaccident if you carry on driving liket.如果你繼續(xù)那樣開(kāi)車的話會(huì)出事故的。+ withI want to carry onwith my course.繼續(xù)課程。carry on as usual / as you are / regardless etc 一如既往地進(jìn)行下去外刊例句：In September 1989 he told themin a speechonly published yearslaterto be “calm, calm and again calm” and to carry onwith Chinas ref

23、orms.（）他在9 月對(duì)他們持冷靜，保持冷靜，繼續(xù)保持冷靜”，并且繼續(xù)推動(dòng)著中國(guó)的，而這番在一年后才刊登出來(lái)。替換表達(dá)：get/go on with something3- all the way詞典釋義：all the way phrase1.ngif you do something all itthe way, you put all your efforto2.emphasizeif you say t it is aWellt you go long wayor travel all the way somewhere, youhave to go all the way back

24、 to get the list.外刊例句：And these money-grabbing touches extend all the wayo theshow. （）這些斂財(cái)貫穿整個(gè)。替換表達(dá)：straightQ：我不太明白working from home 為什么要用from，不用介詞 at？A：這里說(shuō)working from/at home 都是可以的。Q：可以辨析一下 responsible 和 in charge 嗎？A：in charge 的含義是：if you are in charge, you have control oversomeone or somethingan

25、d are responsible for them，in charge 可以理解為“對(duì)某事有控制權(quán)，并且為止負(fù)責(zé)”，但 responsible 只是指“對(duì)有責(zé)任”，沒(méi)有“控制權(quán)”這一層含義。Q：rathern traveling allthe wayo the office. rathern 后面的travel 不是和前面的fix，carry on 并列么？為什么要用 traveling？A：這里用 rathern travelling 或者 rathern travel 都可以，rathern的用法可以參考韋氏詞典的解釋：rathern 1 :in place of (something

26、orsomeone):instead of(something or someone)He writes aable ratherna desk.Why do one thingrathernanother?cked fresh ones fromRathergarden.nusing dried herbs, hthe:and notShe reacted by laughing rathern by getting upset.He was happy rathernsad.2 used to say what is not is chosen or done insteadchosen

27、ordone because somethingelseRatherncontinue theargument,she walked away.Ichosetosingrathernplayaninstrument.1- a massive boost for詞典釋義：massivems.vadjectivevery large in size,amountor number巨大的；大量的Theyve got amassive house.他們有一座很大的房子。She died after后。taking amassive overdose of drugs.她在吸食過(guò)量If the drou

28、ghtcontinues, deaths will occur on amassivescale.如果旱情持續(xù)，將有大批人。IMPROVER4.能夠在家工作對(duì)于殘疾人也有很大幫助。他們的工作本身可能并不需要他們行動(dòng)自如，但在之前每天必須要出門上班這一點(diǎn)對(duì)他們?cè)斐闪俗璧K。有了更好的 系統(tǒng)，身體殘疾的人的可雇傭性就會(huì)大大增加，這也減少了長(zhǎng)期失業(yè)者的數(shù)量。Being able to work from home is a massive boost for （1.對(duì)有很大幫助）disabled people. Their job may not require mobility（2.行動(dòng)自如） in

29、 itself, but previously the requirement to travel to work each day was prohibitive（3.阻礙性的）. With better remote systems, the employability of those with physical disabilities is grey increased, reducing the number of long-term unemployed（4.長(zhǎng)期失業(yè)者）.boostbu:stnouncountable usually singularwhen something

30、 isboosted推動(dòng)，促進(jìn)；提高；增長(zhǎng)The lowering oferest rates will give atothe economy.利率的下調(diào)將會(huì)給經(jīng)濟(jì)注入急需much-needed的推動(dòng)力。boostPassing my drivingtest wach a boosttomyconfidence.通過(guò)了駕駛執(zhí)照使我自信心大增。外刊例句：Most of all, it is a massive boost forall of us who want a fairer jobsmarket and a big slaphe face fortheernment. （）最重要的是，

31、每個(gè)想要工作市場(chǎng)變得更公平的人都受此裨益，而且這是一記對(duì)的響亮耳光。替換表達(dá)：be of great help to somebody / help somebody grey2- mobilityADVANCED詞典釋義：mobilityUK mbl.ti formalthe abilityUS mobl.tinoununcountableslightlyto move freely or beeasily moved 活動(dòng)性，性Some neck injuries cause total loss ofmobilitybelow the poofinjury.某些頸部損傷會(huì)導(dǎo)致受傷部位以下

32、肢體完全喪失活動(dòng)能力。I prefer the活性。mobilityof a hand-held camera.我更喜歡手提機(jī)的靈外刊例句：It will also be used by fixed-line operators,which do notrequire mobility, toplug gapsheir fixed-line broadband coverage,for example in remote andrural areas. （）這會(huì)極大造福那些不需要靈活性的固定線路操作者，讓他們可以減少其固定寬帶覆蓋的差距，比如在偏遠(yuǎn)農(nóng)場(chǎng)地區(qū)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)。替換表達(dá)：freedom of movement學(xué)生錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)：movingflexibility點(diǎn)評(píng)：沒(méi)有 movingflexibility 的說(shuō)法，這里可以改為 mobility3- prohibitive詞典釋義：prohibitive2. a prohibitive rule prevents people fromng things規(guī)定性的，起作用的:prohibitiveregulations 禁律外刊例句：Alternatively, the costs of entering anauction can b