初二英語寒假補習講義 八年級上知識點梳理

1、川大校區(qū)初二寒假學案目 錄第一部分 八年級（上）知識點回顧 八年級上知識點梳理 綜合練習題（一） 綜合練習題（二） 第二部分 語法部分 句子成分及五種基本句型 動詞時態(tài) 主從句 .第三部分 八年級教材 單元點睛及同步練習 教材新課部分 Unit 1 Will people have robots? 詞句點睛 同步練習 Unit 2 What should I do? 詞句點睛 同步練習 第一部分 八年級重點知識點回顧Unit 1 How often do you exercise?1. 話題 Talk about how often you do things.2.必背單詞 : 生詞表中的黑體

2、單詞3.必背短語4.重要動詞的用法與結構 1）want 2）try 試圖，設法，努力3）help 幫助5.交際用語1）詢問及應答日?；顒?)詢問及應答做某事的頻率3)詢問及應答個人愛好6.語法 一般現(xiàn)在時；頻度副詞Unit 2 Whats the matter?1.話題 1)Talk about your health .2)Give advice.2.必背單詞 : 生詞表中的黑體單詞3.必背短語4.交際用語1）談論健康的日常用語a.去醫(yī)院看病時醫(yī)生常問：b. 回答時常用的句型有：c.對病人提建議的句型有：2） 表示贊同的日常用語3)重要句型 Its +adj.(for sb.)+ to do

3、.做某事（對某人來說）.5.重要動詞的用法與結構句型1）think 認為，考慮”2）believe“相信，信任，認為”6.語法 情態(tài)動詞should 的用法Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation ?1. 話題 Talk about future plans .2.必背單詞 : 生詞表中的黑體單詞3.必背短語4.重要動詞的用法與結構句型1）decide “決定”2）hope “希望”3）show “出示，展示”4）give“ 給，給予”5）plan to do sth.計劃做某事6）think about sth./doing sth.考慮（做）某事5.交際

4、用語：詢問某人打算怎樣度假？1)打算做什么？2)打算去哪里？3)打算什么時候去？4)打算待多久？6.語法 現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來 ，結構：be(is/am/are)+ v.-ing Unit 4 How do you get to shcool?1. 話題 Talk about how to get to places .2.必背單詞 : 生詞表中的黑體單詞3.必背短語.4.交際用語1)對交通方式提問How do/does sb. get/go to .?應答方式有：a. Sb. take(s) the bus/subway/train/boat/taxi/plane to .Sb. ride(s

5、) the bike/bicycle/motorbike to .Sb. walk(s)/take walks to . Sb. drive(s) the car to .b. Sb. get(s)/go(es) to .by bus/train/bike/plane/boat/taxi/subway/car.2)It takes (sb.）some time to do sth.“做某事花費（某人）多少時間5.語法 How/How far/ How long引導的特殊疑問句Unit 5 Can you come to my party?1. 話題 Talk about obligations

6、.2.必背單詞 : 生詞表中的黑體單詞3.必背短語 4.重要動詞的用法與結構句型1)thanks (a lot) for sth./ doing sth.“因.而感謝”2)keep “保持某種狀態(tài)”5.交際用語提出邀請的日常用語1）當你邀請別人時，用下列句型：2）回答邀請時要用語氣委婉的句子：3）表示感謝的日常用語詢問日期的表達方式：6.語法can和 have to 的用法Unit 6 Im more outgoing than my sister.1. 話題 Talk about personal traits.Compare people.2.必背單詞 : 生詞表中的黑體單詞3.必背短語

7、4.重要詞語的用法與結構句型1）both 兩個（的），兩者（的）2）be good at sth./ doing sth.= do well in sth./doing sth.擅長(做)某事3)make sb.do sth.讓/使某人做某事4) interest v. 使.有興趣5.交際用語1) 兩個人或事物進行比較時要用比較級，其基本句型為：A謂語動詞（系動詞/行為動詞/Be）形容詞或副詞的比較級thanB2)同級比較用as.as. 和.一樣否定形式not so/as. as.不如.其基本句型為：A謂語動詞（系動詞/行為動詞/Be）形容詞或副詞thanB6)語法形容詞和副詞的比較級變化規(guī)則

8、及其用法。 Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?1. 話題 Describe a process. Follow instruction.2.必背單詞 : 生詞表中的黑體單詞3.必背短語 4.交際用語1)建議做某事及應答2）詢問做某事的方法及應答3）詢問名詞的數(shù)量5.語法可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞；可數(shù)名詞變復數(shù)的規(guī)則Unit 8 How was your school trip?1. 話題Talk about events in the past.2.必背單詞 : 生詞表中的黑體單詞3.必背短語 4.交際用語1）There be 句型的過去時，表示

9、“過去某地有某物”2）談論過去發(fā)生的事情的日常用語5.語法 一般過去時的用法Unit 9 When was he born?1. 話題Talk about famous people.2.必背單詞 : 生詞表中的黑體單詞 3.必背短語 4.重要動詞的用法與結構句型1) too.to. “太.而不能.”，表示否定的意思，可用so.that.替換。2) start /begin“開始”3)stop “停止，結束”4)spend “花費，度過”5)see sb. do sth./see sb. doing sth.看見某人（正在）做某事6)be the first .to do sth.第一個做某事

10、的人5.交際用語1) 詢問出生地點和時間的日常用語2)詢問某件事發(fā)生時間長短的日常用語6.語法 when 和 how long 引導的特殊疑問句Unit 10 Im going to be a basketball player.1. 話題Talk about future intentions.2.必背單詞 : 生詞表中的黑體單詞 3.必背短語4.交際用語1）詢問某人在工作方面的打算的日常用語，常用“be going to +v.-”結構。2）詢問某人為了實現(xiàn)目標將要采取的措施的日常用語，常用“How + be+sb+going to do that?”結構。5.語法 be going to

11、 結構的用法。Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?1. 話題Make polite requests.Ask for permission.2.必背單詞 : 生詞表中的黑體單詞3.必背短語 4.交際用語表示請求許可的日常用語常用句型“ Could you (please) + do sth.?/Could I + do sth.”結構其答語常用語氣委婉的句子，一般不用yes或 no。5.重要動詞的用法與結構句型1）invite “邀請，懇請”2）hate “討厭，憎恨”3）like “喜愛，喜歡”4）forget “忘記”6.語法 could 的用

12、法Unit 12 Whats the best radio station?1. 話題Discuss preferences.Make comparison.2.必背單詞 : 生詞表中的黑體單詞3.必背短語4.交際用語 談論喜愛的事物5.語法形容詞和副詞的最高級的變化規(guī)則及其用法。 1）三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度時，用“the 最高級”的結構表示。這種句式一般有表示比較范圍的介詞短語。eg. She is the tallest of all her classmates.2）最高級可被序數(shù)詞及much, by far, nearly, almost, by no means, not

13、quite, not really等修飾。eg. This hat is by far the biggest.3）表示最高程度的形容詞，如：excellent, extreme, perfect等，沒有最高級，也不能用比較級。eg. He is an excellent teacher.4）形容詞最高級修飾作表語或介詞短語賓語的名詞，代詞時，被修飾的詞往往省略。eg. He is the youngest boy in his class.4）表示比較范圍的介詞of或in短語。of表示一群人或事物的代詞或名詞eg. Tom is the youngest of all.in表示某一單位或場所

14、的名詞eg. John is the fattest in his class.綜合練習（一）人教版英語八年級（上）期末復習200個綜合語法選擇題( )1. _ do you write to your pen friend? Once a week. A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often( )2. _ students are there in your class? Forty-one. A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How heavy( )3. _ does a car cost（花

15、費）in China? It can cost as a little 50,000 yuan and as much as 300,000 yuan. A. How many B. How price C. How money D. How much( )4. Pass my glasses to me, I can _ read the words in the newspaper. A. hardly B. really C. rather(更確切的) D. clearly(清晰的)( )5. Jackie is _ careful, so he seldom(很少) makes mis

16、take. A. usually B. never C. always D. sometimes( )6. _ they are brothers, they dont look like each other at all. A. Because B. Though C. When D. As( )7. I _ at this time of yesterday. A. started do my homework B. started my homework C. started to do my homework D. started did my homework( )8. Who k

17、nows the key _ Exercise 1? Put up your hands. A. to B. of C. with D. about ( )9. I usually come to school _. A. by a bus B. on foot C. by foot D. on bus( )10. Its a fine day _ a walk. A. in B. of C. for D. at( )11. I like _ in the early morning. A. a walk B. walks C. walking D. on foots( )12. _ do y

18、ou usually go home? A. How B. What C. Where D. Who( )13. _ she leave home at six? Yes, she does. A. Is B. Can C. Do D. Does( )14. We cant see _ sun at night. A. a B. an C. the D. no ( )15. I usually walk to school, but I _ come by bus. A. some times B. often C. sometimes D. maybe( )16. Look, there i

19、s a boy over there _ the tree. A. on B. in C. at D. of( )17. She _ back home once a year with her parents. A. is going B. go C. goes D. going( )18. My father goes to work _ every day. A. by a bike B. in a bike C. on a bike D. ride bikes( )19. What does your father do? _. A. He is working hard B. He

20、is at work now C. He is a teacher D. He is teaching English( )20. Here is a post card_. A. from she to he B. from hers to him C. to him from her D. from her to him( )21. American students go to school five days _. A. every week B. the week C. in a week D. a week( )22. Can you _ English? Only _. A. s

21、peak , a little words B. say, a little words C. speak, a little D. say, a little( )23. He works very hard because he wants _ money for his family. A. to make B. doing C. look for D. to find( )24. Sleeping too late is _ your health. A. good for B. bad for C. good to D. bad to( )25. Some of us watch T

22、V three _ four _a week. A. and, time B. but, time C. or, time D. or, times( )26. Li Lei likes _ a red hat. A. putting on B. to put on C. wearing D. wears( )27. I do homework every day when I come _ home _ school. A. to, from B. at, for C. , from D. from, to ( )28. I love junk food too, _ I try to _

23、only once a week. A. but, eat B. but, eat them C. and, eat D. but, eat it( )29. My mother isnt in, I must _ my sister at home. A. look at B. look after C. look up D. look out( )30.I often _ on weekends. A. go to movie B. go the movies C. going to the movies D. go to the movies( )31. What _ the boy a

24、lways do on weekends? He always _ football _ his friends. A. does, plays, with B. does, play, and C. do, plays, and D. do, play, with( )32. My parents usually _ books after dinner. A. watch B. watches C. read D. see( )33. _ hours of sports do you do every week? Six. A. How long B. How much C. How ma

25、ny D. How often( )34. Could you help me, please? _. A. Thats all right B. No C. Not at all D. No problem( )35. Eating vegetables maybe help you keep in _. A. healthy B. health C. healthily D. unhealthy( )36.Whats wrong _ your leg? A. to B. at C. with D. in( )37. _? Nothing. I only want to sleep for

26、a while. A. Whats up B. How much is there C. Whats matter D. Are you OK( )38. _ your brother and you _ any questions? A. Do, has B. Do, have C. Does, have D. Does, has( )39. Shall we go to visit the Great Wall first? _ A. Yes, we do B. Yes, lets go C. No, you shouldnt D. Its a pity( )40. Youd better

27、 _ to send me an e-mail when you get home. A. not to forget B. dont forget C. to not forget D. not forget( )41.-Can you come and play football with me? -_. I have a lot of work to do. A. Excuse me B. I hope so C. Im afraid not D. Its a pleasure( )42. My brother doesnt feel _ today. A. nice B. good C

28、. well D. badly( )43. She doesnt feel like _ anything today. A. to eat B. eating C. eat D. eats( )44. I have a toothache, I _ to see a dentist. A. want B. need C. should D. must( )45. -Whats the _, Judy? -I have a fever. A. wrong B. matter C. thing D. question( )46. National Day is _ October 1st. A.

29、 at B. of C. in D. on( )47. -Whats the matter? _ -_ A. Im not thirsty B. She has a sore throat C. Im very sorry D. Youre wrong maybe( )48.-_ did you start singing? -Two years ago. A. How B. When C. Where D. Why( )49. It is _ today than yesterday . Shall we go swimming this afternoon ?A. the hottest

30、B. hot C. hottest D. hotter( )50. -You can go to the policeman for help. -_. A. Sure B. Its bad C. Good idea D. Youre right( )51.I have a toothache. Maybe you should see a _. A. teacher B. nurse C. worker D. dentist( )52. Whats on TV tonight? Is there _ interesting? Im afraid not. A. something B. no

31、thing C. anything D. everything( )53. Excuse me, have you got any ink(墨水)? Yes, but only _. A. a little B. a few C. little D. few ( )54. -May I take this book out of the reading room? -_, please read it here. A. Certainly B. Sure C. No, you neednt D. No, you mustnt( )55. “It took me nearly 40 minute

32、s to ride here”. “Have a drink, please. You _ be thirty.” A. will B. must C. should D. can( )56. You must look _ yourself and keep _. A. for, health B. after, health C. after, healthy D. for, healthy( )57 She _ babysit her sister this weekend. A. need to B. must C. have to D. had to( )58. Its very u

33、seful _ English well. A. of us to learn B. for us to learn C. of us learning D. for us learning( )59. Lu Yun is a famous people, _ here knows him. A. someone B. everyone C. no one D. anyone( )60. Dont cross the road now, you _ wait for the green lights. A. has to B. should C. can D. may ( )61. Eatin

34、g _ meat is bad for your health. A. too many B. much too C. many too D. too much( )62. You shouldnt eat too much _ you go to bed. A. when B. before C. after D. while( )63. People who are _ and angry must eat too much yang food. A. stressed B. stressed of C. stressed out D. stressed in( )64. You dont

35、 look well. Whats wrong? _ A. It doesnt matter B. Please dont ask me C. I dont think so D. I was ill yesterday( )65. Im ill. Please give me some good _. A. advise B. advises C. advice D. advices( )66. There is _ snow here in winter. A. too many B. too much C. lot of D. much too( )67. Could you give

36、me a piece of paper _? A. to write B. to write down C. to write on D. to write with( )68. I dont feel _. The doctor asked me to go and see him _ three days. A. well, every B. well, each C. good, each D. good, every( )69. There is _ with your computer. A. much something wrong B. much wrong something

37、C. nothing much wrong D. something wrong much( )70. Youre very tired. Youd better _. A. stop to working B. stop working C. to stop to work D. stop to work( )71.- _ is he staying here? -From Monday to Saturday. A. How often B. How far C. How long D. When( )72. Were _ this Sunday. A. go fishing B. goi

38、ng camp C. going shopping D. go hiking( )73. -_ are you doing for next vacation? -Im going to Tibet for a week. A. Where B. What C. How long D. Why( )74. My sister and I _ a vacation this summer. A. are taking B. is taking C. are have D. is having( )75. That piece of music sounds _. A. beautifully B

39、. happily C. nice D. pretty( )76. May I ask some questions _ that thing. Sure! A. of B. for C. about D. to( )77. I dont know that boy _ can dance well. A. this B. who C. what D. where( )78. He is a _ star, everyone here knows him. A. interesting B. exciting C. funny D. famous( )79. I _ you can get b

40、etter soon. A. wish B. hope C. hear D. would( )80. My brother _ with his friends tomorrow if it _. A. is going to hike, wont rain B. is going hiking, doesnt rain C. will go hiking , wont rain D. goes hiking, doesnt rain( )81. My grandparents live in a village nearby. I usually go _ them once a week.

41、 A. sees B. seeing C. saw D. to see( )82. Im interested in animals, so I _ every Saturday working in an animal hospital. A. pay B. get C. take D. spend( )83. _ have you been here? For a month. A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How soon( )84.Sorry, I dont return（歸還/返回）your book on time.” “_.” A.

42、 I agree with you B. It doesnt matter C. Youre welcome D. Thats a good idea( )85. We went to the country _ a very cold morning. A. at B. in C. on D. for( )86. -Whats he doing for vacation? -He _ his brother. A. is babysit B. babysitting C. babysitted D. is babysitting( )87. She _ going to have a tri

43、p, finally decided on going boating. A. thought about B. thought over C. thought for D. thought of( )88. _ did you like the trip to Hainan? A. When B. What C. Where D. How( )89. They decided _ a meeting next Monday. A. have B. on have C. having D. to have( )90. Jim, with his friends _ going fishing

44、this afternoon. A. am B. are C. is D. were( )91. Would you like _ with me? A. go surfing B. go surf C. to go surfing D. going surfing( )92. That boy likes _, he often goes _ on weekends. A. fish, fish B. fishing, fishing C. fish, fishing D. fishing, fish( )93. I know there are many people there _ sp

45、eak English. A. where B. whose C. what D. who( )94. I often forget _ my keys. A. bring B. take C. to bring D. taking( )95. That house is empty. There is _ in it. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing( )96. There _ a football game this afternoon. A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. h

46、ave( )97. Yesterday I saw _ enjoy _ in the park. A. her, hers B. they, them C. she, herself D. them, themselves( )98. Lucy and Lily are twins. Lucy likes playing basketball. _ Lily doesnt. A. and B. as C. but D. or( )99. Excuse me. Look at the sign “ NO PHOTOS!” Sorry, I _ it. A. dont see B. didnt s

47、ee C. havent seen D. wont see( )100. Our summer holiday（假期）is coming. Two _ students in our school will go to the beach. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of( )101. When we saw the film “Hero”. I sat between Jim and Mary. That is to say, my seat was between _. A. Jim and Mary B. Jims

48、and Mary C. Jim and Marys D. Jims and Marys( )102. Who the souvenir? Maria did A. is going to bay B. bought C. buys D. wants to bay( )103. No hurry（急忙）. There is _ time left. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few( )104. Would you like to go and watch the football game with me? _ A. Not at all. B. Ex

49、cuse me, I cant. C. Yes, Id love to D. Thats right( )105. The speaker told such a good joke that he made all of us _. A. laughing B. laughed C. laugh D. to laugh( )106. It will be bad for your health to eat _ food and take _ exercise. A. fewer, more B. much, little C. little, much D. less, more( )10

50、7. I have got a headache. I dont feel like _ anything. A. to eat B. eat C. eating D. have( )108. She becomes _ fat, because she eats _ meat. A. too much, too much B. too much, much too C. much too, too much D. much too, much too( )109. _ me carefully, boys and girls. Can you _ me? A. Listen to, hear

51、 from B. Hear, listen to C. Hear, hear D. Listen to, hear( )110. Please stop _ a rest if you feel tired. A. to have B. having C. have D. has( )111. When did she the USA ? Three years ago A. tour B. travel C. go D. watch( )112. Her younger brother is young to go to school A. so B. very C. too D. real

52、ly( ) 113. There _ a little sheep under the tree. A. are B. is C. be D. arent( ) 114. -Excuse me, could you tell me _ get to the bus station? -Certainly, go straight along here. A. how can we B. how we can C. when can we D. when we can( ) 115 -How far is your school from here? -Not very far. Its abo

53、ut twenty _ walk. A. minutes B. minutes C. minutes D. minute( ) 116. Lets go for a picnic. Youd better _ the orange juice _ you. A. to take, with B. to take, for C. take, with D. take, for( ) 117. He finds _ very hard to study English. A. they B. them C. it D. him( ) 118. You _ play football on the

54、road. Its dangerous. A. may not B. dont C. mustnt D. cant( ) 119. He _ to finish his homework at the moment. A. neednt B. dont need C. not need D. doesnt need( )120. The students often _ their teachers _ help. A. asks, to B. ask, to C. ask, for D. asks, for( )121. The station is ten kilometers _. A.

55、 far B. away C. far away D. long( )122. Tom loves _ the film “Hero”. A. look at B. sees C. to see D. to watch ( )123. Theres something wrong with my TV set. It _ work.A. dont B. isnt C. doesnt D. arent( )124. Whos ,Tom or Tim? Tom is A. quieter B. more healthy C. worst D. best( )125. Most of western

56、ers eat with _. A. knives and forks B. chopsticks C. spoons D. their hands( )126. Ask him, _ he knows it. A. maybe B. may be C. may D. be may( )127. Before 1990 there was no airline _ the two cities. A. along B. in C. between D. among( )128. Can you tell me _ to the hospital? A. how get B. the way C

57、. where is D. which road( )129. Tom is _ way to see the famous scientist. A. on his B. on ones C. in his D. in ones( )130. They _ meet their friends next Saturday. A. are going B. will go to C. went to D. didnt go( ) 131. Please _ lights when you leave the office. A. take off B. turn off C. turn on

58、D. put on( ) 132. -How does he usually go to work? -He usually _ to work. A. on foot B. by bus C. on my bike D. takes the bus( ) 133. I usually come _ bike, but sometimes I come _ foot. A. on, by B. by, by C. by, on D. on, on( ) 134. _ is it from your home to school? A. How far B. How long C. How so

59、on D. How often( ) 135. I usually walk but _ I take the bus. A. sometime B. sometimes C. some time D. some times( ) 136. I come here by _ train. A. the B. a C. an D. ( ) 137. It takes about 10 minutes _ to school. A. going B. to go C. went D. goes( ) 138. -_ does it take him to get from the bank to

60、his home? -It takes about fifteen minutes. A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How much( ) 139. The girl went to the supermarket _ bus. A. in B. on a C. on D. for( )140. -_ does she get to the airport? -She takes the subway. A. What B. Which C. Where D. How( )141. We often _ our teacher _ help. A