ModelTest6答案部分

1、第六套模擬練習題參考答案作文參考范文Pet RaisingNowadays, with the improvement of the peoples living standard, some people form a habit of raising small or domestic animals as pets. Some raise small dogs or cats as their pets while others raise various birds or fishes as their pets. However, some people object to the

2、idea of raising animals as pets. To them, animals have their own right to live a natural life like human beings. On the other hand, the way people raise animals as pets have a negative influence on the surroundings, for example, dogs chasing people on the street and so on. Whats more, some animals w

3、ill transmit some diseases. In my opinion, I do not like the idea to raise animals at pets. We should not deprive them of their natural right. In this way, we will live in a peaceful world in harmony with the other living creatures. 快速閱讀參考答案1. B).縱觀全文可知，本文主要講述的是”有更多的人利用自己掌握的專業(yè)知識或技術(shù)在網(wǎng)上賺錢”.2. D).參見第二段

4、 “Live Person Inc., a Web site where clients pay for online chat time with professionals and advisers of all fields.”可知，在Live Person網(wǎng)站上，咨詢者付費后可向該網(wǎng)站上各領域的專業(yè)人士咨詢.3. B).參見第四段 “Labor-at-the-keyboard sites are gaining popularity as people increasingly turn to the Web in search of work.”可知，該網(wǎng)站越來越受歡迎是因為有更多的

5、人轉(zhuǎn)向網(wǎng)絡尋找工作.4. C).參見第七段末句”The site takes a commission of between 30% and 35%.”可知，網(wǎng)站從咨詢者交的錢中提取30%到35%的傭金，所以，剩下的部分應該是由那些網(wǎng)絡”專家”獲得，按照比列應該是65%到70%.5. C).根據(jù)第十五段”began as a way to help Amazon manage its product database”可知，Mechanical Turk最初的設計目的是”幫助Amazon管理它的產(chǎn)品數(shù)據(jù)庫”.6. D).根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段”Mechanical Turk users have an

6、 independent site called Turker Nation (), which reviews the companies that solicit and pay for tasks so that workers can check a companys record before taking on a task.”可知，Turker Nation是一個專門提供公司業(yè)務需求信息和支付情況的網(wǎng)站，網(wǎng)絡”專家”在為某家公司提供服務之前，可以對這家公司的業(yè)務記錄有一個了解.7. C).根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句可知，Ms. Knutson目前將大部分時間用于為客戶轉(zhuǎn)錄網(wǎng)絡視頻和音頻

7、.8. apply for financial aid.參見第五段最后一句”Associated Content pays contributors to write articles on a wide range of subjects, from organic flower gardening to how to apply for financial aid.”可知，Associated Content網(wǎng)站向人們征集稿件，稿件涉及的范圍很廣，從建造生態(tài)花園到申請經(jīng)濟援助.9. community reviews.參見第七段”Live Person says it vets contr

8、ibutors qualifications, such as medical licenses or financial certification, through a third party, and relies heavily on its community reviews.”可知，Live Person對這些在網(wǎng)上用知識和技術(shù)賺錢的人會進行審核，例如行醫(yī)許可或經(jīng)濟師證書等，通過以社區(qū)論壇為主的第三方進行認證.10. 100 different countries.參見第十四段”Amazon says that MTurk now has 200,000 workers from

9、100 different countries .”可知，MTurk現(xiàn)在有來自100個國家的20萬名”網(wǎng)絡員工”.聽力部分參考答案11-15 ABDAD 16-20 ABBCB 21-25 CCADD 26-30 CABBC 31-35 DDDCA36 symptoms 37 anxiety38 include39 seriously40 facial41 acquired42 beliefs43 conscious44 when a person enters a strange culture, all or most of the these familiar signs are rem

10、oved.45 a series of supports have been knocked from under you, followed by a feeling of failure in much the same way.46. The home environment suddenly becomes very important and everything becomes unreasonably beautiful.選詞填空參考答案47. 選J）。此處應填形容詞，修飾名次societies。文章第一句就說The typical pre-industrial family.“

11、工業(yè)化之前的典型家庭模式.”， 即“extended family存在于工業(yè)化之前的社會，即agricultural society。故J）正確。選項中的primary”最初的，原始的“不符合原文意思。48 選A）。由be hard to do sth.可知，此處應填動詞原形。They are immobile“這樣的家庭很難流動”，這說明這樣的家庭are hard to.，選項中由transplant和transport兩個動詞原形，前者指的是“遷居，遷移”，后者指的是運輸，不難推斷前者符合原文意思，故A）transplant正確。49. 選C）。因為這句話的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，固此處應填副詞。選

12、項中的副詞有g(shù)radually和continually,原文中.and the so-called nuclear family emerged.所謂的“核心家庭”便出現(xiàn)了，emerge的意思是“浮現(xiàn)”，強調(diào)經(jīng)過一個過程后出現(xiàn)的。由此可以判斷，這句話還是說明核心家庭從無到有逐漸出現(xiàn)，而不是連續(xù)不斷地出現(xiàn)，故選擇C)gradually。50. 選O）。該句可拆分理解，即a family unit. of parents and a smell set of children 一個家庭單元.父母和不多的孩子“，由此可以推出這里要填的詞是表示”包含，由.組成“的。選項中的including和cons

13、isting均可以表示此意，但由原文中的of可排除including, consist of為固定詞組，故O）為正確答案。51. 選H）。從原文中的more.than可知，此處應填形容詞，構(gòu)成形容詞的比較級結(jié)構(gòu)。由第一段最后一句可知the traditional extended family是immobile,那么新型的家庭模式比舊的因該是更有流動性，故應選H）mobile，說明新型的家庭模式的優(yōu)點。52. 選M）。此處應填動詞，作這句話的謂語。Super-industrialism“(更發(fā)達的)超級工業(yè)化”.更具流動性的家庭?？赏浦崭裉帒畋硎尽靶枰?，需求”的詞。requires表示出自

14、一種迫切的需要而提出的要求，很明顯選擇M)requires。53. 選E）。此處應填形容詞，用來修飾名詞components。文中說明家庭被減縮到最.的成員，即由男人和女人組成，男人和女人是一個家庭最基本的成員。選項中的E）elemental“基本的，本質(zhì)的”，而N）primary“主要的，最早的”，原文強調(diào)的是男人和女人是一個家庭最basic的組成部分，故E）更符合原文意思。54.選L）。此處應填名詞。上段說兩人家庭的優(yōu)點，本句中提到rather than childlessness“而不是不要孩子”，說明晚要孩子是解決工作和孩子的折中的辦法，故選項中的L）compromise“妥協(xié)，折中”

15、符合文意。而solution雖然也表示解決辦法，但不能表達夫婦們無可奈何的心情，故排除。55.選F）。上題中已提到工作和要孩子之間存在矛盾即conflict，根據(jù)上下文意思，這個題相對容易。56.選I）。這段一直在說一個家庭里男人和女人因為工作和要孩子的事情發(fā)生爭吵，那么將來要解決這個問題的仍然是家庭中的夫妻兩人，故這里應填I）couples。仔細閱讀參考答案第一篇參考答案： 57.B細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干回原文中定位，閱讀文章時注意首末段及各段開頭的句子，這往往都是考點所在。這篇文章講的主要是英語語言演變的一些特點，指出了古英語與現(xiàn)代英語的不同，以及語言學家態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)變。本題問的正是現(xiàn)代語言學家與早

16、期語言學家不同的傾向。根據(jù)文章末尾the eighteenth century, for example, produced from various sources a tendency to fix the language into patterns not always set in and grew, until at the present time there is a strong tendency to restudy and re-evaluate language practices in terms of the ways in which people speak a

17、nd write. 現(xiàn)代語言學家傾向于根據(jù)人們說和寫的方式評價語言實踐，而不是像早期的語言學家根據(jù)一定的模式評價語言。選項b符合文章的意思。 58.A詞匯題。要根據(jù)上下文的信息判斷單詞的意思。文章在第二段中間再次提到inflection時說，a few inflections, however, have survived. 后面文章又舉了who/whom和me/i為例說明inflection，這是一篇關(guān)于語言學的文章，從例子可以看出inflection的意思應該是“單詞的變形”，選項a正確。 59A細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，選項a“普遍認為1500年是現(xiàn)代英語的起點”在文章中沒有提及，故為正確

18、答案。文章第二句說the history of our language has always been a history of constant change - at times a slow, almost imperceptible change, at other times a violent collision between two languages. 我們語言的歷史是一個不斷變化的歷史在一些時間里緩慢得幾乎難以察覺，在另一些時間里則是兩種語言的激烈碰撞。由此可以推斷一些其他的語言對英語的發(fā)展有重大影響，選項b符合文章的意思。 60.D詞匯題。此題考查考生的推測能力和詞匯量

19、，文章講述的是英國語言演進的具體細節(jié)，最適當?shù)拇鸢笐撌莇。作者很可能是一位語言學家。a答案(歷史學家)和c答案(人類學家)也可以有點迷惑性。b答案(哲學家)是最不符合的。 61.C主旨題。本文從各個方面談及英語作為一種語言的發(fā)展變化，但并不是講述英語的歷史。所以選項a不對，選項c作為文章的題目最為貼切。選項b只是文章闡述的一個方面，不夠全面。文章是在談到英語的不斷變化的時候談到了現(xiàn)代英語的一些特點，所以選項d也失之于片面。第二篇參考答案：62. D細節(jié)題。意為那些比較富裕的生意人或有一定的職業(yè)的人。見第一段的倒數(shù)第二句：中產(chǎn)階級主要包括富裕的生意人和有一定的職業(yè)的人。所以正確答案應該是 D。

20、63. C細節(jié)題。意為口音。見第二段的第一句：他們之間最明顯的區(qū)別是他們的口音。所以正確答案應該是 C。64. A推斷題。意為因為它聽起來太過謙卑，很可能會引起尷尬。見文章的最后兩句：謙卑會引起尷尬和不悅。甚至像先生這樣的詞，除了在特定的職業(yè)中(如商業(yè)、軍隊)外，也不太常用，因為它聽起來太過謙卑。所以正確答案應該是 A。65. C細節(jié)題。A選項前半是對的。上流社會人數(shù)很少，后半是錯的，媒體還在關(guān)注他們，注意一定要看清楚再選。B選項相關(guān)內(nèi)容在文末。D沒有提到。B在第一段中間出現(xiàn)，是正確答案。66. B細節(jié)題。意為來自工人階級家庭的學生不能接受大學教育。見第三段第二句的前半句：來自工人階級家庭的學

21、生接受大學教育并且某種職業(yè)的情況已十分普遍。所以選項 B的答案與文章不相符，是正確答案。完形填空參考答案67.【答案】D【解析】由下文可知，這四名學生是在教堂的鐘樓內(nèi)敲鐘以示抗議的，“我”也是在此對他們進行采訪的。(參見文章最后一句)68.【答案】C【解析】ring = to (cause to) give a sound like a bell (鐘、鈴等)鳴；響；敲鐘；搖鈴參見下文中的“bellringer”一詞。69.【答案】B【解析】由下文(使人在夜間難以入睡)可知，這些大卡車是不分晝夜地穿行在這條街上的。70【答案】B【解析】大卡車的噪音擾民，使人很難入睡。71.【答案】A【解析】d

22、o damage to對造成損壞。參考：do good/wrong to。72.【答案】C【解析】a place of historical interest名勝古跡。73.【答案】A【解析】“If”引導條件狀語從句，意為：如果必須讓這些噪音很大的卡車在路面上行駛，那為何不新建一條環(huán)城公路呢？74.【答案】C【解析】照應下句，意為：鎮(zhèn)和一個大的村莊沒有什么兩樣，街道狹窄，本來就不是為通行這么多車輛而設計的。75.【答案】B【解析】Be meant /intended for sth /to do sth.= be done or made for a particular purpose.76

23、.【答案】C【解析】Jean Lacey是一個生物系學生，由一詞可知也是學生物的。77.【答案】D【解析】由上文可知他們要連續(xù)兩周不停地敲鐘制造盡可能大的噪音以迫使政府意識到噪音擾民這一問題。78.【答案】A 【解析】stand (vt.) = to bear; put up with; tolerate; endure容忍；忍受。79.【答案】B【解析】聯(lián)系下文此處意為：不管怎么說大多數(shù)官員是不住在這兒的，他們進城來是為了參加會議。80.【答案】A【解析】這些官員既不住在這兒，進城里開會，又呆在有隔音功能的大廳內(nèi)，很有可能注意不到噪音的嚴重性。81.【答案】C【解析】mostly (adv.

24、)意為“大多數(shù)”= most of the public were on their side.82.【答案】B【解析】be afraid that = fear that83.【答案】D【解析】come to stop them (from doing that)來阻止他們(這樣做)。參考：come to arrest /catch themseize = to take hold of quickly, eagerly, or strongly84.【答案】A【解析】Proper = right,suitable,correct適當?shù)模磺‘數(shù)?；對的。此處意為實際上我們是正當?shù)那苗娙耸菐椭?/p>

25、堂敲鐘的。85.【答案】D【解析】聯(lián)系上文，他們不擔心警察來阻止他們，是因為他們是專門負責幫助教堂敲鐘的。沒有一條法律規(guī)定不準練習敲鐘。86.【答案】A 【解析】“我在采訪完這四名大學生后，離開教堂，耳邊還回蕩著鐘聲。翻譯部分參考答案87. The substance does not dissolve in water whether it is heated or not (不管是否加熱) (本題考查對whether or not引導讓步狀語從句的掌握，當從句中的主語等同于主句中的主語，且從句中的結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語+be”時，主語和謂語均可以省略)88. Not only did he char

26、ge me too much/ did he overcharge me (他向我收費過高)，but he didnt do a good repair job either. (本題考查對部分倒裝的掌握。當句首出現(xiàn)not only或only時，句子應采用部分倒裝的結(jié)構(gòu)，即只需把助動詞或情態(tài)動詞置于主語之前。由后半句中的didnt可知，此處的助動詞應使用過去式，“收費過高”也可用overcharge)89. Your losses in trade this year are nothing compared with mine/ in comparison with mine (與我的相比)

27、. (本題考查compared with或in comparison with作狀語的用法，“與相比”可以用compared with或in comparison with表示)90. On average, it is said, visitors spend only half as much money (一半的錢)in a day in Leeds as in London.(本題考查對倍數(shù)表達法的掌握。當用asas表達倍數(shù)時，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為“A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+計量形容詞原形+as+B”, “一半”用half 表示)91. By contrast, America mothers we

28、re more likely to attribute their childrens success to (把孩子的成功歸因于)natural talent. (本題考查對be likely to及attribute用法的掌握。be likely to為固定用法，意為“可能”其后接原形動詞。)聽力部分原文11. W: Have a seat, Mr. Younger. What can I do for you?M: I have a house in Seattle. Its about 400 square feet, including the house and the yard.

29、 Im looking for somebody who will buy it in cash.Q: What is the womans job?12. W: That last speaker was pretty boring. But he did make a few good points at the end.M: Oh, really? But I didnt catch them. I might have dozed off then.Q: What does the man mean?13. W: Here is this weeks schedule. On Mond

30、ay, there is the board meeting. Your speech at the Tennis Club is on Tuesday. Then Wednesday, youre supposed to see the dentist.M: It looks like such a full week that Ill probably take Thursday and Friday off.Q: What is the woman doing?14. M: I just heard the news that Mary won the election. Are you

31、 disappointed?W: Well, actually, she probably was the best candidate this time, and I can run again next year.Q: what does the woman imply?15. M: Im planning to travel to some famous places-Beijing, Xian and Guilin in China. Im not sure which means of transportation I should take for my trip.W: Well

32、, that depends on how much time and money youre going to spend on your trip.Q: What does the woman imply?16. M: Did you watch that comedy special on TV last night? I dont think Ive ever laughed so hard.W: Dont even talk to me about it. The only night I really wanted to watch something, we had a powe

33、r failure in my building.Q: What does the woman mean?17. M: It says that the next train is due in at 6:30.W: I know. But I dont know whether I can make that one. Id rather call you at the station than have you wait around for an hour.Q: What does the woman imply?18. M: Could you give me your office

34、phone number or fax number so that we can contact each other more often?W: But Ive been trying to find a new jib in another country. You see, Ive worked here for three years without a raise. Thats unfair to me.Q: What does the woman mean?Conversation OneM: Tell me a little about yourself.W: Im from

35、Guilin City.M: What brought you to the east coast?W: I came to Qingdao to attend college. Im impressed by this citys dynamic economy. Ive come to love it so much that Ive decided to stay and work here.M: What work experience do you have?W: I worked as an intern for a small shipping company. And my p

36、rimary responsibilities were to maintain the companies ties with the existing customers and try to find new cargo sources.M: And what did that experience teach you?W: I learned that communication skills are extremely important. The knowledge I acquired from textbooks is indeed necessary, but it is e

37、qually essential to be able to persuade a potential client to trust you?M: How would your former employer describe you?W: He told me that my ability to find one customer after another was an asset to the company. He thanked me for my loyalty. He also appreciated my team spirit as shown in my coopera

38、tion with my colleagues.M: You seem very mature for your age. And I see from your resume that you are very goal-oriented.W: Yes. I believe Ive acquired many good qualities from my parents. Theyre my role models. However, I know I still have a lot of things to learn.19. What is the probable relations

39、hip between the two speakers?20. why did the woman decide to stay at Qingdao?21. How did the womans former employer describe her?Conversation TwoM: Hello, Nancy. I know you are one of the women taxi drivers in the city now. What does it take to become a good taxi driver?W: Eh, besides driving well,

40、the most important thing a taxi driver needs to know is the streets, and I knew the city well because I had lived in it for a long time.M: Now, what about annual leaves? Do you have them?W: Oh, yes. When I first started, I had only ten days. Now, I have three weeks every year, with pay.M: Are there

41、any unpleasant aspects in your job?W: The only serious difficulty in this work is that its sometimes dangerous to drive at night. So I always choose to work days rather than nights.M: Then what is the best part of your job?W: I soon found that what I liked best about this job was being outdoors, see

42、ing how the city changes from season to season. And there are places of scene I would probably never have seen in another job, and I love all kinds of weather. M: Being a taxi driver, you have to meet all kinds of people. How do you feel about that?W: I enjoy meeting many different people. Some peop

43、le are interesting, some rushed, some pleasant, some funny and some talkative.M: Now, my last question. Have you ever thought of changing your job?W: Not yet. I might, in a few years time. But not at this moment, because I really enjoy my work, and I do get a lot of satisfaction out of it.22. What i

44、s regarded as an unpleasant part of her job according to Nancy?23. What does Nancy like best about her job?24. Which of the following is true about the people Nancy meets?25. What do we learn about Nancy from the conversation?Section B Passage OneAmerican is growing older. Five years ago, only 4 in

45、every 100 people in the United States were 65 or older. Today, 10 out of everyone 100 Americans are over 65. The aging of the population will affect American society in many ways-education, medicine and business. Quietly, the graying of America has made us a very different society-one in which peopl

46、e have a quite different idea of what kind of behavior is suitable at various ages.A persons age no longer tells you anything about his or her social position, marriage or health. Theres no longer a particular year in which one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family. The s

47、ocial clock that kept us on time and told us when to go to school, get a job, or stop working isnt as strong as it used to be. It doesnt surprise us to hear of a 29-year-old university president or a 35-year-old grandmother, or a 70-year-old man who has become a father for the first time. Public ide

48、as are changing.Many people say, “I am much younger than my mother or my father was at my age.” No one says “act your age” anymore. Weve stopped looking with surprise at older people who act in youthful ways.26. What can we learn about the aging of the population in America from the passage?27. What

49、 will people probably think of a 25-year-old man becoming a general manager according to the speaker?28. Which of the following conforms to the saying “act ones age”?Passage TwoWhile some people call them rubbish, others regard them as a valuable collection. Whatever people think about them, they ca

50、nnot deny the popularity of the mini-books. From coffee houses to local shops, the tiny books are sold everywhere in the US.According to the American Miniature Book Society, a book should be no more than 7.35 centimeters tall, wide or thick. This gives mini-books the nickname pocket book or hand boo

51、k. Tiny as they are, the books have covered almost all the popular topics including pets and dieting.Running Press, who have published 40 million mini-books in the US said that A Little Sip of Chicken Soup for the Soul has been one of the top-sellers for years. “You can put the books into your pocke

52、t and look at it any time,” said Paul, a 14-year-old boy in New York. Todays tiny books are just beautiful greeting cards. “If theres too much text in the books, they dont sell.” Said Evelyn of Running Press. In addition, some of the tiny books come with toys, such as little dolls or a wind-bell. Th

53、is autumn, mini-books with sound chips will be released. So a book on kissing makes the right kind of sound and a cookbook says “delicious” when a button is pressed.While mini-books have become a big business, there are few people who would believe that these books date back to the 15th century. The earliest books were Bi-bles. And Napoleon once carried a mini-book into battle. In 1969, NASA sent a mini-book to the moon on Apollo 11.29. Why does the speaker believe that mini-books are popular in the US?30. Which mini-books has been one of the top-sellers