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1、Module 5WritingTeacher: Wendy1 Read the essay. Match the essay paragraphs with these descriptions. (P47-48) A. This paragraph gives the arguments(論據) against cars. B. The conclusion: This gives the writers final opinion. C. This paragraph gives the arguments for cars. D. The introduction: This gives
2、 some general facts about the subject. 1 _ Cars were first used at the end of the 19th century, and were no faster than a horse. Today there are billions of cars on the road. Everyone wants one.2 _ Cars have great advantages. They move fast and they give you freedom. You can just get in your car and
3、 go wherever you want. Up to five people can travel in a car, so often it is cheaper to go by car than to take a train.3 _ But cars have great disadvantages. They use fuels which pollute the environment very badly. They also create serious traffic problems. Sometimes you cannot get into a city becau
4、se there are so many cars on the road.4 _ In conclusion, I think that cars are very useful because travel is so easy with a car. But the environmental problems is serious and we need to find a cleaner fuel.2 Read the essay again. Answer these questions.(1) How many advantages are described?(2) How m
5、any disadvantages are described?(3) What phrase does the writer use to start the last paragraph? 如何寫正反對比類議論文寫作指導1 審題定調 議論文通??刹捎靡韵聝煞N形式:(一)正反對比 - 先提出論點,然后分別陳述正方的觀點和反方的觀點,最后表明自己的觀點。 (二) 支持一種觀點 - 先提出自己的觀點(支持或反對),然后就自己的觀點給出理由,最后通過駁斥相反的觀點再次強調自己的觀點。 Conclusion 2 確定主體內容全文分為四部分。第一部分: 引入話題,提出論點(introduction)。
6、第二部分:支持的論據,介紹的好處(advantages)。第三部分:反對的論據,介紹的不良影響(disavantages)。第四部分:給出自己的觀點或建議(personal opinion/suggestion)。3 確定人稱,時態(tài) 人稱以第三人稱為主,時態(tài)以一般現在時為主。4 核定表達: has many advantages. First, Second, Finally,However, also has some disadvantages.When asked about , different people hold different views.Opinions are div
7、ided into among us.Some people hold the opinion that But some people dont agree with them in several points.Some are in favor of while others are against it.In my opinion/ In my view/ As far as Im concerned, 寫作任務1 如今許多中學生在學習英語時都使用電子詞典。請你根據所給提示寫一篇英語短文給某英文報社投稿,談談在英語學習中使用電子詞典的利與弊,并提出自己的建議。利:1 小巧便攜(port
8、able) 2 查詢(look up)快捷 3 功能(function)多弊: 1 一些解釋不完整(complete)或不準確 2 很多學生依賴電子詞典而不去記憶新詞及其用法(usage)。注意:1 詞數120左右; 2 對所給要點逐一陳述并適當發(fā)揮。范文展示 Nowadays electronic dictionaries are very popular with students. Is it really a useful tool for learning English? 1 _(和傳統字典相比), an electronic dictionary has many advanta
9、ges. First, its small and portable. Second, 2 _ (查詢快捷). Finally, it has many other helpful functions. However, an electronic dictionary also has some disadvantages. To begin with, 3 _(一些解釋不完整或不準確). Besides, many students become lazier and they just depend on the electronic dictionaries 4 _ (而不去記憶新單詞
10、及其用法). In my opinion, as long as we can make proper use of it, an electronic dictionary will be of great help to us.1 Compared with a traditional dictionary,2 Its fast to look up a word in it.3 some explanations in it are not complete or correct.4 rather than memorize new words and their usage.Keys
11、Cultrral Corner 寫作任務2由于交通事故不斷發(fā)生,學校準備規(guī)定中學生不許騎電動車(electric bikes)上學,并在中學生中征求意見。上周,你班就這個話題進行了一次討論(had a heated discussion about whether ),下面是討論的結果。請你根據下表內容用英語寫一篇短文,介紹大家的觀點,并談談你的看法。可以騎電動車(70%):快捷;環(huán)保不能騎電動車(30%):不安全;占用空間大注意:1 可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫; 2 詞數100左右范文 Last week our class had a discussion about whether m
12、iddle school students should go to school by electric bike. Opinions are divided into among us. The majority of the students hold the view that its convenient to go to school by electric bike. Anyhow, its fast and convenient and does no harm to the environment. However, others dont think so. They ar
13、gue that due to the high speed of electric bikes, the rider may have a high risk of accidents riding it to school. Moreover, most such bikes are very large and will take up too much parking space compared with bikes. Personally, I feel we can have electric bikes as an alternative means of transporta
14、tion, on condition that we keep in mind the safety rules.寫作任務3 教育部提出部分科目,(如英語),實行“一年多考”后,引起人們很大的關注和熱烈討論。請你根據所給提示寫一篇英語短文給某英文報社投稿,談談人們對英語“一年兩考” 的利與弊,并提出自己的看法。利:1 有更多機會上心儀的大學 2 減少學習壓力(pressure/stress) 3 降低發(fā)揮不好(perform badly)的幾率(chance) 4 提高教學方法弊:1 考的越多,壓力越大 2 浪費更多人力(labor)和金錢 3 試題難度不同,可能會影響公平(fairness)
15、 The Ministry of Education has proposed that more MET opportunities should be provided each year, which has caused great attention and heated discussion of people. _The Ministry of Education has proposed that more MET opportunities should be provided each year, which has caused great attention and h
16、eated discussion of people.范文 The Ministry of Education has proposed that more MET opportunities should be provided each year, which has caused great attention and heated discussion of people. Most people support the idea. More test opportunities each year allow students more chances and help reduce the stress of both parents and students. Besides, students may reduce the chance of performing badly. The proposal will also improve the present teaching methods. However, some people oppose it. More exams mean more pressure. It will be a waste of labor and
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