Preserving the past 保存歷史復(fù)習(xí)進(jìn)程

1、Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。Preserving the past 保存歷史-Preservingthepast保存歷史Whathistoricalsiteimpressesyouthemost?什么歷史遺址給你最深印象？IvealwaysbeenfascinatedbythepyramidsinEgypt.我總是對(duì)埃及的金字塔著迷AfewyearsagoIbravedalongqueueandclimbedthroughanarrowpassagetoreachthemainchamberdeepinsideoneofthem.

2、幾年前，我不怕排長(zhǎng)隊(duì)和爬過(guò)一條狹窄的通道，到了其中一個(gè)主要的屋子的最深處。LikemillionsofothertouristsImarvelledatstoned-walledroomsfullofthemagicofthisancientcivilisation.像其他百萬(wàn)的游客一樣，我驚嘆這充滿了古老文明魔力和堅(jiān)固的墻的房子。Butpopularitymightbetheundoingofsucharchaeologicaltreasures.但最受歡迎的可能是被毀滅的考古珍寶TakeTutankhamunstombintheValleyoftheKings,forexample.圖坦卡

3、蒙的墓穴在帝王谷，例如、Itlayuntouchedformorethan3,000yearsuntiltheBritisharchaeologistHowardCarteruncovereditin1922.它有超過(guò)3000多年沒(méi)有被觸動(dòng)過(guò)，直到1922年英國(guó)考古學(xué)家霍德華.卡特發(fā)現(xiàn)了它Nowmorethan1,000peopleadaywalkthroughit.現(xiàn)在有超過(guò)1000人每天穿過(guò)它。Butasmoreandmorepeoplevisit,thetemperatureandhumidityinsidethetombchange.但是現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人來(lái)參觀，使墓穴周圍的溫度和濕度改

4、變了。Asaresult,thebeautifullydecoratedplasteriscomingawayfromtherock.因此，美麗的裝飾石膏開(kāi)始從巖石脫落。Inordertopreserveitsheritage,areplicaofthemonumentisbeingopenedabout1kmawayfromtheactualburialsite.為了保護(hù)這個(gè)文化遺產(chǎn)，一個(gè)復(fù)制的紀(jì)念碑被開(kāi)發(fā)在離實(shí)際墓地遺址約1公里的地方。SpecialistshaverecordedeverydetailofTutankhamunstombandusedthedatatorecreateit

5、.專家記錄圖坦卡蒙墓的每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)和使用數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)重新創(chuàng)造它。AdamLowefromtheorganisationbehindtheproject,FactumArte,saysthecopyisidenticaltotheoriginal亞當(dāng).勞在之后的組織規(guī)劃的藝術(shù)文章說(shuō)到，復(fù)制就是與原始相同。Hebelievesvisitorswillwanttobecomepartoftheforcethatprotectsitratherthanaforcethatisleadingtoitsdestruction,sowontmindseeingareplica.他認(rèn)為游客會(huì)想“寧愿成為保護(hù)力量也不愿

6、成為其破壞的力量”所以不會(huì)介意看到副本ButforhistorianTomHolland,acopyisstillacopy.但是對(duì)于歷史學(xué)家湯姆.賀蘭來(lái)說(shuō)，復(fù)制品就是復(fù)制品。Hebelievesthatalthoughpreservationisimportant,thereissomethinguniqueaboutplaceslikeTutankhamunstomb.他認(rèn)為，盡管保護(hù)是很重要的，但有些東西是獨(dú)特的像圖坦卡蒙墓。Hesaysitwasbuiltbypeoplewhobelievedintheworldofthespirits,thedeadandthesupernatura

7、l.他說(shuō)它“由人相信精神的世界里，是死亡和超自然的”。Youdonthavetobelieveinagodorgodstofeelaplaceisconsecratedandhasaparticularqualitythatcantbereproduced.你不必相信上帝或神的感覺(jué)是神圣的地方，一個(gè)特定的質(zhì)量是不能復(fù)制的。Whataboutyou:wouldyouvisitareplicaofamonumentratherthantheoriginaltohelppreserveit?你呢？你會(huì)寧愿參觀一個(gè)復(fù)制品，為了保護(hù)原始品？Glossary詞匯表（點(diǎn)擊單詞收聽(tīng)發(fā)音）HYPERLINK/b

8、bc/tae/assets_29478527/140113131257_1.historical_site.mp3ot_blankhistoricalsite歷史遺址HYPERLINK/bbc/tae/assets_29478527/140113131259_2.pyramid.mp3ot_blankpyramid金子塔HYPERLINK/bbc/tae/assets_29478527/140113131300_3.to_brave.mp3ot_blanktobrave不怕（排場(chǎng)隊(duì)）HYPERLINK/bbc/tae/assets_29478527/140113131302_4.ancient

9、.mp3ot_blankancient古老的HYPERLINK/bbc/tae/assets_29478527/140113131303_5.chamber.mp3ot_blankchamber屋子HYPERLINK/bbc/tae/assets_29478527/140113131610_6.undoing.mp3ot_blankundoing毀滅HYPERLINK/bbc/tae/assets_29478527/140113131305_7.archaeological_treasure.mp3ot_blankarchaeologicaltreasure考古珍寶HYPERLINK/bbc/

10、tae/assets_29478527/140113131306_8.tomb.mp3ot_blanktomb墓穴HYPERLINK/bbc/tae/assets_29478527/140113131308_9.untouched.mp3ot_blankuntouched沒(méi)有觸動(dòng)過(guò)的HYPERLINK/bbc/tae/assets_29478527/140113131309_10.archaeologist.mp3ot_blankarchaeologist考古學(xué)家HYPERLINK/bbc/tae/assets_29478527/140113131418_11.to_uncover.mp3ot

11、_blanktouncover發(fā)掘HYPERLINK/bbc/tae/assets_29478527/140113131419_12.humidity.mp3ot_blankhumidity濕度HYPERLINK/bbc/tae/assets_29478527/140113131421_13.plaster.mp3ot_blankplaster石膏，灰泥HYPERLINK/bbc/tae/assets_29478527/140113131422_14.heritage.mp3ot_blankheritage遺跡HYPERLINK/bbc/tae/assets_29478527/140113131424_15.replica.mp3ot_blankreplica復(fù)制品HYPERLINK/bbc/tae/assets_29478527/140113131425_16.burial_site.mp3ot_blankburialsite墓地遺址