長難句分析完整版本課件(PPT 26頁)

1、一劃二括三會意輕松理解長難句第1頁，共26頁。Who is the person?第2頁，共26頁。The belief that breakfast is the most basic meal of the day is so widespread that an increasing number of people are surprised to learn that there is a lack of scientific evidence showing whether or how breakfast may directly cause changes in our hea

2、lth.第3頁，共26頁。Learning contents The formation of a long sentenceThree steps to analyze long sentences.Exercises on long sentences.第4頁，共26頁。Section One: How is a long sentence formed?He works hard.He works hard for a company.Living with his son, he works hard for a company which was founded in 2002. L

3、iving with his son, he works hard for a company which was founded in 2002 and most of his workmates show great respect for him.He works hard for a company which was founded in 2002. 第5頁，共26頁。prepositional phrases（介短）clauses（從句）non-predicate verbs（非謂）A long sentence1. trunk(主干): S+V+(O)2. modifiers 修

4、飾語3. parallel structures （并列結(jié)構(gòu)）(A and B; A, B, and C)第6頁，共26頁。Section Two: Three steps to analyze a long sentence：一劃 (二括) 三會意第7頁，共26頁。一劃: 找主干，給主謂(賓)分別劃_。注意并列結(jié)構(gòu)。1. Chinas national anthem, March of the Volunteers, is a song that we learn at the beginning of primary school and sing at every flag-raisin

5、g ceremony.2. At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, after merging for 10 years, Beijing Opera finally formed, and became the biggest of all operas in China. 第8頁，共26頁。二括：給修飾成分，即介短, 非謂和從句加( )。1. Feeling tired and hungry, he returned home with a bag of vegetables from a

6、big shopping center which was just opened yesterday.2. The friendship that grew out of the experience of making the film had its root in（源于）the fact that we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.第9頁，共26頁。三會意：抓主題,找重點,隱含信息要注意。 Pedestrian deaths went down by 12% from 5449 in 1996 to 4784 in

7、 2006. But among those in 2006, 471 were killed in crosswalks, down slightly from 488 ten years earlier, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) says.What does the report from NHTSA suggests? Fewer people were injured in crosswalks. Crosswalk safety has been greatly improved. Much

8、 has been done to reduce traffic accidents. Pedestrian deaths in crosswalks remain a serious problem.Main idea: _第10頁，共26頁。 The policy serves directly to assist an increasing distribution of goods at reasonable prices, thereby establishing a firm home market and so making it possible to provide for

9、export at competitive prices.What is the authors attitude towards the “policy”? objective B. Critical C. doubtful D. PositiveMain idea: _第11頁，共26頁。長難句分析口訣長難句，不咋地。一劃二括三會意。主謂賓，先注意。（一劃）(介短非謂和從句)。（二括）抓主題，找重點。（三會意）隱含信息要注意。第12頁，共26頁。Section Three: Practice(一劃，二括，三會意) Tests on healthy volunteers found that

10、 they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting and pumping blood around their bodies, compared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed. Main idea: _What is the finding of the study? Fear is a result of ones relaxed heartbeat. Ones heart affects ho

11、w he feels fear. Fear has something to do with ones health. Ones fast heartbeats are likely to cause fear.第13頁，共26頁。 Digital Volcano not just provides an insiders perspective from the depths of a volcanic, but offers valuable insights on date collection in extreme environments, and provides the date

12、 so that researchers worldwide can analyze it independently and better understand and predict how volcanoes behave. (2018年重慶市高三一診) Main idea: _( )What makes Digital Volcano especially meaningful according to the this sentence?It deepens our understanding of a volcanos destructiveness.It analyzes dat

13、e collected in extreme environments.It provides more people with statistics for volcano research.It contributes to accurate prediction of volcanic eruption.一劃，二括，三會意第14頁，共26頁。Section Four: Scan and get the main idea.A successful man is one who makes more money than his wife can spend. A successful w

14、oman is one who can find such a man.第15頁，共26頁。If you saw the dark in front of you, dont be afraid, thats because sunshine is at your back.第16頁，共26頁。Very quietly I take my leave as quietly as I came here. Quietly I wave good-bye to the rosy clouds in the western sky. 第17頁，共26頁。Life has taught us that

15、 love does not consist in gazing at each other, but in looking outward together in the same direction. 第18頁，共26頁。You come to see me or not. Right there I am. Neither sad norglad. You miss me or not. Right there my feelings are. Neither rising nor falling. 第19頁，共26頁。You ask, what is our aim? I can an

16、swer in one word. It is victory. Victory at all costs-victory in spite of all terrors-victory, however long and hard the road may be, for without victory there is no survival.第20頁，共26頁。God created both a genius, but also to create a fool, which does not depend on natural, individual effort is comple

17、tely different results. 第21頁，共26頁。Successful people expect periodic（定期的）defeats, learn what went wrong and why, dont waste looking for someone to blame, make necessary adjustments, and try again. If you are persistent, you will almost inevitably succeed. If you are not persistent, you will almost certainly fail. Persistenceproducesmiracles! 第22頁，共26頁。Persistenceproducesmiracles!第23頁，共26頁。PersistenceproducesmiraclesThe secret to success is just two words: to persist!Ill persist when others dont understand, when many people object and even when I suffer adversity.Ill persist w