英語語音講座---PowerPoint-Pres課件

1、English Pronunciation 英語語音講座1Read the following sentences: Nancy works at a bank in town. /5nns 5wks t 5bNk n 5tan/ The streets are wide, clean and beautiful. / 5stri:ts 5wad 5kli:n n 5bju:tfl/ He said that he was coming to see me. /h 5sed Tt h wz 5kQmN t 5sI: m/ Give my best wishes and regards to t

2、hem. /5gv ma 5best 5wFz n r5gB:dz t Tm/2 有關(guān)國際音標(biāo)的幾個(gè)概念 International Phonetic Association 1886, London 國際語音學(xué)協(xié)會(huì) International Phonetic Alphabet 1888 國際音標(biāo) 制定原則：一個(gè)音位，一個(gè)符號(hào)； 一個(gè)符號(hào)，一個(gè)音位 Daniel Jones: Everymans English Pronouncing Dictionary 英語發(fā)音詞典 第一版1917 第十二版1963 第十四版19813英國英語和美國英語 元音音標(biāo)對(duì)照英國英語 美國英語 例詞 /I:/ /

3、I/ meat field / /I/ / fish fill /e/ / bench bed /A/ /A/ cat stand /B:/ /Br/ cart dark /B/ /B:/ calm father / /C/ /B/ hot sock /C:/ /C/ /Cr/ wall short / /U/ / book wood /U:/ /U/ shoe pool4英國英語 美國英語 例詞/Q/ /Q/ love mud / /:/ / /:r/ work learn / /L, r/ doctor further / ago banana/e/ /ei/ /e/ lake paper

4、 /a/ /ai/ /a/ bike find/ /Ci/ / boy spoil/ /aU/ / loud house/ /U/ /o/ /o/ boat know/ /i/ /r/ beer really/e/ /Z/ /Zr/ chair pair/ /U/ /r/ tour sure5英語元音 the vowels (20個(gè)) 前元音 front vowels /I:，e，A/前元音發(fā)音的共同點(diǎn) 舌尖輕觸下齒 舌前部向上顎抬高，但不接觸 氣流通過氣管經(jīng)口腔而出，不受任何發(fā)音器官阻礙， 沒有任何摩擦前元音發(fā)音的不同點(diǎn) 舌前部向上齒齦抬高的不同部位和高度決定四個(gè)前元音 的不同音位 /I:，

5、e，A/ 的開口程度由小到大 /I:，e，A/ 的舌位由高到低6 /I:/ / /e/ /A/beat bit bet batmeet mid met madteam tip tell tapsteel still step stand /I:/-/ eat-it seat-sit feet-fit sheep-ship peal-pill leak-lick sleep-slip beat-bit bead-bid field-filled steel-still neat-knit He sees a ship.She sees a sheep.A ship and a sheep. Th

6、is is a ship.That is a sheep. 7/e/-/A/ bed-bad met-mad men-man net-lap said-sad mess-mass merry-marry set-sat led-lad lend-land beg-bag pen-pan a red flag get mad very bad weather felt very sad help his dad sat on the bed never come back get to know thatDont let the cat out of the bag.I guess they w

7、ant gas.Can you bend that iron band?What daddy said made me sad.8英語元音 后元音 back vowels /B: C: U:/英語后元音發(fā)音共同點(diǎn) 舌尖離開下齒 舌后部向上顎抬起，但不接觸上顎 氣流通過氣管經(jīng)口腔而出，不受任何發(fā)音器官 阻礙，沒有任何摩擦英語后元音發(fā)音不同點(diǎn) 舌后部向上齒齦抬高的不同部位和高度決定四 個(gè)后元音的不同音位 /B:，C:， ，U/ 的開口程度由大到小 /B:，C:， ，U/ 的舌位由低到高 9/B:/ / /C:/ / /U:/bark box bought book bootlark lot lor

8、d look loompart pot port put poolshark shot short shook shootvast what water wood wound/-/U:/ foot-boot pull-pool good-food full-foolAt noon I took a bookAnd sat by the pool in the wood,And put my foot in the pool,Oh, how cool!10英語元音 中元音 central vowels /Q /英語中元音發(fā)音共同點(diǎn) 舌尖離開下齒 舌中部抬高，舌身自然、平伸 唇形扁平而放松 氣流通

9、過氣管經(jīng)口腔而出，不受任何發(fā)音器官阻礙， 沒有任何摩擦英語中元音發(fā)音不同點(diǎn) 舌中部向上齒齦抬起，/ 的舌位最高，/Q/ 的舌位最低 唇形扁平，/ 的唇形需向左右兩邊拉開，略成微笑狀， /的唇形自然放松，/Q/ 唇形自然扁平11/Q/ Monday money month monkey country worry wonderful mother London in such a hurry love each other suffer hunger My husband is lucky enough to make a lot of money./-/C:/ work-walk word-w

10、ard worm-warm first world war the worst storm worth much more12/B:/-/Q/ mask-must heart-hut father-mother cut-cart come-calm duck-dark park the truck a hard nut such a market hurry to the farm rush to the park How much wood would a woodchuck(美洲旱獺) chuck if a woodchuck could chuck wood?He would chuck

11、, he would, as much as he could, and chuck as much wood as a woodchuck would if a woodchuck could chuck wood. 13/ abroad China banana panda England Martha was crazy about China.Susan drinks a lot of Coca Cola.It was in Canada that the students found them.Potatoes and carrots are vegetables.was (AmE)

12、 /wBz/, /wz/ (BrE) /wz/, /wz/字母組合er, re, ar, or, o(u)r, ure處于非重讀音節(jié)中時(shí)，美國英語讀為/r/-er teacher /5ti:tFr/ better /5betr/ exercise /5eksr9saiz/-re centre / center /5sentr/ metre / meter /5mI:tr/-ar sugar /5Fugr/ polar /5poulr/ standard /5stAndrd/ -or author /5CWr/ doctor /5dBktr/ forget /fr5get/-o(u)r colo

13、(u)r /5kQlr/ humo(u)r /5hju:mr/ -ure feature /5fI:tFr/ lecture /5lektFr/14下面一些字母組合，在美國英語中讀作/r/ /r/ -eardear /dr, dr/ beard /brd, brd/-eerbeer /br, br/ deer /dr, dr/-erehere /hr, hr/ sincere /sn5sr, sn5sr/-ierfierce /frs, frs/ pierce /prs, prs/但是并非所有的 / 都讀成 /r/ 詞首的 /不讀成/r/about /5baut/ ago /5gou/ opi

14、nion /5pnjn/ 一些字母和字母組合，在某些詞中，美國英語和英國英語讀音相同，/后不加 /r/drama/5drAm/ panda/5pAnd/ banana/b5nAn/ sofa/ 5souf/ Diana /da5An/ extra/5ekstr/ China /5tFan/ America /5merk/ salad /5sAld/polite /p5lat/ method /5meWd/ zealous /5zels/ cautious /5kCFs/ yeah /jZ/ period /5pI:rd/15隨著英語語音的發(fā)展變化，有些非重讀音節(jié)里的元音弱讀成/，這些/的后面不

15、加/r/interesting /5ntrstN/ elephant /5elfnt/ eleven /5levn/ cauliflower /5kClflaur/ believe /blI:v/ begin /b5gn/ 在英語中，有三十多個(gè)詞，在幾乎90%以上的情況里都要弱讀，而弱讀時(shí)，大多數(shù)是把原來的元音弱讀成 /，這些詞里的/也不能讀成 /r/a / an /n/ the /T/ am /m/ are / was /wz/ were /w/ do /d/ does /dz/ has /hz/ have /hv/ had /hd/ can /kn/ could /kd/ shall /F

16、l/ should /Fd/ would /wd/ must /mst/ her /h,/ us /s/ them /Tm/ at /t/ from /frm/ for /f/ of /v/ to /t/ and /nd,n,n/ as /z/ than /Tn/ that /Tt/ but /bt/ some /sm/ 16英語元音 雙元音 diphthongs /e，/英語雙元音的發(fā)音方法由兩個(gè)音合而為一，由第一個(gè)音向第二個(gè)音滑動(dòng)，滑動(dòng)過程中沒有任何停頓。由第一個(gè)音向第二個(gè)音滑動(dòng)的過程中，第一個(gè)音長而響亮；第二個(gè)音短而含糊；一般來說，由第一個(gè)音向第二個(gè)音滑動(dòng)時(shí)，不到第二個(gè)音的發(fā)音部位，發(fā)音

17、即完成/e，/這五個(gè)雙元音發(fā)音的一個(gè)共同特點(diǎn)是由前一個(gè)音滑到后一個(gè)音時(shí)，口由開到合，因此又叫合口雙元音17/e/ take name faint play plane danger train main David snake played same change hate to be late play a game a railway stationwait at the gate make a silly mistake You should play it safe and make haste.He did it only for the sake of face saving. /

18、 nice write kind behind exciting style why mind tight eyes riding writing Fridayride a bike far and wide a quiet night Out of sight, out of mind. Mikes wife likes her life in the countryside.The kite is flying high in the sky. 18/ boy enjoy join point voice spoil annoy boil noisy soil poison coin ch

19、oice oil One mans meat is another mans poison. / loud house shout lounge round now down found crown surround clothes go for an outing how about look outside like a drowned mouse They often make loud noises out of hours. / home boat slowly coat road clothes post telephone tone Joan bowl toast rode wr

20、ote go home hold a post wrote a poem make a toast 19英語元音 雙元音 /，e，/這三個(gè)雙元音分別由/、e、/向中元音/滑動(dòng)，所以稱為集中雙元音/ dear clear beer fear hero appear theatre idea serious/e/ wear repair stairs careful there compare fair and square Jack likes to wear his hair long./ tour sure February during poor pure furious Europe 2

21、0元音的長度 長元音和雙元音都有一定的長度 長元音和雙元音在句末時(shí)比在句子中時(shí)較長 Did you see him?- What did you see? I know him very well.- I dont know. 長元音和雙元音在濁輔音前比在清輔音前長 leave-leaf hard-park road-wrote cause-course line-light noise-voice 長元音和雙元音在重讀音節(jié)中比在非重讀音節(jié)中長 sofa-window idle-idea board-blackboard21 短元音一般比較短，但在以下情況下短元音的長度也有變化 短元音在濁輔音

22、前比在清輔音前長 bad-hat mud-cup leg-let big-sit dog-hot /A/ 除了在濁輔音前外，一般情況下也比其他短元音略長 men-man said-sad bed-bad 短元音 / 和 / 在詞尾非重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)音較長較清晰 better-alone doctor-forget city-exam 22三元音在雙元音 /e、/ 后面緊接元音/，稱作三元音；三元音有兩個(gè)音節(jié)。三元音的第二個(gè)音十分弱化，幾乎是從第一個(gè)音直接滑向第三個(gè)音。三元音讀音錯(cuò)誤比較多，尤其是/ 5/，往往被讀成 / 5w/e/ greyer player betrayal/ fire quie

23、t buyer liar lion tired/ royal employer / tower hour flower shower coward/ grower thrower lower23英語輔音 the consonants英語輔音共有 28 個(gè)，可以分為兩大類：清輔音和濁輔音清輔音 voiceless consonants / p t k f s F W h tF /濁輔音 voiced consonants / b d g v z V T r dV m n N l() w j/英語輔音都受發(fā)音器官某一部位的阻礙；按照發(fā)音方式，輔音可以分為六類爆破音 plosive consonan

24、ts /p b t d k g/摩擦音 fricative consonants / f v s z F V W T h r/破擦音 affricate consonants / tF dV tr dr ts dz /鼻 音 nasal consonants / m n N/舌側(cè)音 lateral consonants / l ()/半元音 semi-vowels / w j/24清輔音/p t k/在 /s/ 后面應(yīng)減少送氣，即爆破減弱/p-/-/sp-/ peak-speak peach-speech pair-spare/t-/-/st-/ team-steam till-still t

25、one-stone/k-/-/sk-/ key-ski kill-skill kin-skin Kate-skate注：在窄式音標(biāo)中將送氣的爆破音寫為 /p t k/ 或 /p t k/；而將不送氣的爆破音寫為 /p t k/ 把park寫為 /pB:k/或 /pB:k/ 把spark 寫為/spB:k/25/F/ she ship shoe push British wish social fashion/V/measure usual television pleasure visual /tr/ tree try train truck traffic travel trick intr

26、oduce/dr/ drain dry drop drink draw dream dress dragon/F V / tF dV/tr dr/26 /w/-/v/ wine-vine worse-verse wise-vice wail-vail wake-vague wane-vain Walt-vaultWhile we were walking, we were watching window washers wash Washingtons windows with warm washing water.Who washed Washingtons white woolen und

27、erwear when Washingtons washer woman went west?The crow flew over the river with a lump of raw liver. Vincent vowed vengeance very vehemently. 27 / n + /k, g/ /, g/ think / WNk/ anxious /5s/ anchor /5Nk/ frank / monkey /5mNk/ conquer /5kNk/ engage /5NgedV/ finger /5fgE/ single /5sgl/ hungry /5hgr/ l

28、anguage /5lgwdV/ English /5gl/k, g/28音節(jié)在英語中，元音發(fā)音響亮，一個(gè)元音可以構(gòu)成一個(gè)音節(jié)，如 I/a/、ear/ /；一個(gè)元音和一個(gè)或幾個(gè)輔音結(jié)合也可以構(gòu)成音節(jié)，如man/mn/、stand /stnd/。一般來說，元音可以構(gòu)成音節(jié)，輔音不響亮，不能構(gòu)成音節(jié)，但英語中的四個(gè)輔音/l/、/m/、/n/、/N/發(fā)音也很響亮，它們和其他輔音結(jié)合，也可以構(gòu)成音節(jié)叫成節(jié)音，往往出現(xiàn)在詞尾，一般是非重讀音節(jié)，如apple/5pl/、reason/5ri:zn/。29單詞重音 雙音節(jié)詞a)一般在第一個(gè)音節(jié)重讀: letter sorry England movement

29、 exercise b)有 a-, be-, de-, re-, res-, in-, im-, en-, em-, es-, ex-, con-, com-, dis-, mis-, pre-, per-, pro-, trans- 等前綴的詞，第二個(gè)音節(jié)是重音: about believe address decide condemn respect compare inform discuss impress mistake enforce prepare employ permit escape produce exclaim translate report 30c)有 de-, i

30、n-, re-, con-, pre- 等前綴的重音與詞義和詞類有關(guān), 一般名詞的重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)上，其它的詞性在第二個(gè)音節(jié)上: record- record insult- insult conduct- conduct present- present desert- desert import- import produce- produce object- object d)有些復(fù)合詞和帶有前綴 re-, ex-, un-, pre-, post-, -teen等的詞，有兩個(gè)重音: outside retell well-known unreal fourteen Chinese pr

31、e-war post-war31單詞重音 多音節(jié)詞a)一般倒數(shù)第三個(gè)音節(jié)是重音: 5difficult 5communist 5family e5conomy 5exercise 5interesting oppor5tunity de5mocracy possi5bility b)有一些雙音節(jié)詞，加了前綴和后綴成了多音節(jié)，但這些詞按原來詞根的重音讀音: 5carefully in5definite 5comfortable con5ductor ac5cording dis5turbance 5complicated es5tablishment 32c)詞尾有-eous, -grahpy,

32、 -ial, -ian, -ic, -ics, -ience, ient, -ify, -ion, -ious, -ity, -ive 后綴的詞，重音在這些后綴的前一個(gè)音節(jié)上: 5courteous cal5ligraphy edi5torial his5torian mathe5matics ex5perience suf5ficient i5dentify trans5lation re5ligious curi5osity pro5tective mathema5tician d)詞尾有 -ain, -ee, -eer, -ese, -ette 后綴的詞，重音在該后綴上，而且有一個(gè)次重音

33、: enter5tain employ5ee mountai5neer Japa5nese ciga5rette33復(fù)合詞的重音復(fù)合名詞的重音一般在第一個(gè)音節(jié)上5blackboard 5anybody 5handbag 5bookstore 5hot dog 5classroom 5pickpocket 5lifestyle 5website 5sleeping car com5puter games 5middle school 5sitting room 復(fù)合動(dòng)詞的重音一般在第二個(gè)音節(jié) 9ill5treat 9over5do 有些復(fù)合詞有雙重音 5kind5hearted 5three-5

34、legged 5after5noon少數(shù)復(fù)合詞的重音在第二個(gè)音節(jié)上 what5ever your5self through5out 34有些復(fù)合詞的重音位置對(duì)詞義的變化有影響5darkroom 暗房 5dark 5room 黑暗的房間 5greenhouse 溫室 5green 5house 綠色的房屋 5bluebottle 矢車菊 5blue 5bottle 蘭色的瓶子 5blackboard 黑板 5black 5board 黑色的木板5English book 英語教材 5English 5book 英文書 (printed in English)355blackbird 烏鶇,販賣黑

35、奴 5black 5bird 黑色的鳥5shorthand 速記 5short 5hand 時(shí)針5toy shop 玩具店 5toy 5shop 玩具商店(玩具)5baby doctor 兒科醫(yī)生 5baby 5doctor 年輕的醫(yī)生5White House 白宮 5white 5house 白色的房屋36 重音的轉(zhuǎn)移5after5noon 5this after5noon 5afternoon 5tea5four5teen Hes four5teen. 5fourteen 5years5Chi5nese Were Chi5nese. the 5Chinese 5people5un5know

36、n 5quite un5known an 5unknown 5fact5in5side 5come in5side an 5inside 5seat37音的變化在實(shí)際交際中，音素總是一連串地發(fā)出，說話或朗讀時(shí)，我們是以短語或句子為單位的。在單詞、短語或句子中，音素的相互影響會(huì)引起因素發(fā)音的變化輔音連綴/sp/speak spill spot spade The spy speaks no truth./st/star stay story study steam stand stare stare at the stars /sk/ skate sky skin school sketch 3

37、8其他sphere Sphinx small smoke smog snow snob sleep slave sweep sway Swiss print twice twin twelve class cry cream cross quite quick queen blue blind bread bright glass globe grow green clear climb dwell fly flesh flag from afraid three throw thrice shrimp spring spread spray splash street strong scre

38、am describe split square squat straight 39詞尾的輔音連綴caps books desks stops dogs leaves clothes ribs tools doors bridges oranges watches stopped coughed asked watched laughed robbed killed begged called holds bathed closed rests breasts giftscosts fields seemed spends 40He could read ten pages in three

39、minutes.The six small foxes fight for the cakes on the desks.He likes playing tricks on others.She stopped and asked for directions.He spends a lot of time working in his corn fields.He lends all his money to his classmates.Id go to the ends of the earth to see her again.41連讀輔音+元音come out look at ta

40、ke it off beat it drop in put on bend over keep onan orange one of us half an hour read it stand up put it on not at all first of all a cup of tea take it easy back in a minute in an hour pick it up an hour and a half let him in A group of people put on their coats and went out. 42/r/ +元音 far away a

41、fter all for ever a pair of our own there is for example After all, this is our own home.元音+元音go on how old go away try again I love you and all. How are you? No end Say it again. I am who elseWe are . see it try it see off any other we agree May I?two oclock in the afternoon 43連讀練習(xí)Take a look at it

42、.Ill be back in half an hour.Will it take a lot of time to go to town on foot?There is a pair of shoes.She was away from her own country for a long time.Shall we meet at ten oclock tomorrow morning?Each of us had a sandwich and a cup of tea.Is it very cloudy outside?Those who are quick can go early.

43、Do I have to do every exercise?Many of us will go out tonight.Everybody can see that he is blue in the face.44失去爆破和不完全爆破爆破音+ 爆破音blackboard goodbye football active postcard September Octobergood girl next time first period stop talking bad cold pocket book keep quiet sit down wet ground next door was

44、te time a great dealhard times quite different take care 45爆破音+其他輔音advice picture advance redfish lipstick upstairs thanks old friends loud voice get there ask them deep snow good jobs short story red stars a bit shy a big child first visit get through quite sure just then good student just think br

45、ight sky ask them keep silent a smart shirt cold drink a sweet dream the first train46鼻腔爆破 /t,d/+/m,n/certain /5s:tn/ hidden /5hdn/ frighten Britain written garden wooden Good morning. round moon a fat man good news white night a loud noise good memory quite near舌側(cè)爆破 /t,d/+/l/gentle /5dVentl/ middle

46、/5mdl/ little title settle needle model candle outline lately friendly hardly at last at lunch red lantern a good leader47音的同化一個(gè)音受其一個(gè)相鄰音的影響而發(fā)成另一個(gè)音/t/+/j/ /tF/ Im glad to meet you. /am 5glAd t 5mi:tFu/ I thought you would come. /a tFu 9wud km/d/+/j/ /dV/education /9edVU5keFn/ Did you see him? /5ddVU

47、5si: hIm/48/z/+/j/ /VV/I havent seen you these years. /a 5hAvnt 5si:n hm 5Ti:V 5V:z/ 其他變化Please show me the way. /5pli:V 5FU m T 5we/Does she like it? /dF F 5lak t/ /dV F 5laik t/Of course she does. /v 5kV Fdz/ I used to swim in the lake. /a ju:st swm n T 5lek/ 49issue /5sju:/, /5Fu:/ this year /5TF

48、VE/ that year /5TAtFE/ Cant you see it? /5kB:ntFJ 5si:t/ How do you do. /5haJ dVJ 5du:/ Would you do it? /5wJdVJ 5du:t/ In bed /n 5bed/, /m 5bed/ 加后綴-s 和-ed的讀音規(guī)則是根據(jù)清濁音的同化現(xiàn)象而形成的lamps desks beats walked hoped asked washed dogs cities plays praised cried 50有些詞的拼寫方法與清濁音的同化有關(guān)five-fifteen-fifth twelve-twe

49、lfthdescribe-description有些詞的讀音變化與清濁音的同化有關(guān)news /njU:z/ newspaper /5nju:speip/ goose /gU:s/ gooseberry /5gUzbrI/51弱讀a / A friend in need is a friend in deed.an /n/ An apple a day keeps the doctor away.the /T/ /T/ The more the better. the apple on the old tablebe /b/ Dont be late. Do be quiet. Ill be r

50、eady soon.52is /z/ /s/ Johns at home. Its nice.am /m/ Im sure Im right. /m/ What am I to do?are / Mary and Jane are sisters. What are you doing?was /wz/ The seat was dirty. What was he doing?53been /bn/ Hes never been there. Weve been playing chess.were /w/ We were not late. Why were you so angry wi

51、th him? There were some foreigners here.do /du/ /d/ /d/ Do you get up early? Why do you work so hard? Do you really think he is so stupid?54does /dz/ How on earth does it work? What does she do on Sundays? Where does this road lead to?has /hz/ /z/ Has the post come? She has come. The cook has burned

52、 the cakes. have /hv/ /v/ The students have left. I have read it. had /hd/ /d/ The rooms had been reserved for the guests. 55can /kn/ I can see it quite well. What can I do to help you? That can be done in a minute.could /kd/ He could do it by himself. I wish I could swim.shall /Fl/ I shall be waiti

53、ng for you. What shall we tell him when we see him? should /Fd/ We should try our best. Everyone should try to do good.56will /l/ Thatll do.would /wd/ /d/ He thought he would go. What would be the best thing to do? Youd succeed if you tried. Id love to.must /mst/ That must be done at once. You must

54、remember youre a beginner.me /m/ He gave me my ticket. Give me two. Dont look at me like that. It makes me nervous. 57he /h/ / He told me a story. What did he say? Hes gone before I arrived.him /m/ I wrote him a letter. Give him my best wishes.she /F/ It is said that shes going abroad. She told me s

55、he hasnt time.her /h/ / Her coat is beautiful. I gave her my advice. Her answer surprised her father.58we /w/ Well work harder. Why are we waiting?us /s/ /s/ They gave us a warm welcome. Lets go and see them. I wonder if they saw us.them /Tm/ Give them my best wishes. Please hand these pens to them.

56、 at /t/ at once Dont look at the clock. Ill meet you at the gate. 59from /frm/ I cant tell one from the other. Shes just come back from Italy.for /f/ /fr/ Is this for me? Thatll be good for you. We must care for each other.of /v/ Ive never heard of it. It is a lot of money. to /t/ /tU/ I wanted to a

57、sk a question. They went to the zoo. Yes, Id love to.and /nd/ /n/ /n/ Go and tell your uncle. he and I black and white 60as /z/ as good as goldthan /Tn/ Better late than never.that /Tt/ He said that he was coming. This is the best that I can do.but /bt/ Its fine today but rather cold.some /sm/ Olive

58、r wanted some more.there /Tr/ /T/ There are lots of books in the library. Theres a girl reading in the room.61弱讀練習(xí)What am I to do? /5wCt m a t 5dU:/What does she do on Sundays? /5wCt dV F 5dU: Cn 5sQndz/The students have left. /T 5stjU:dnts hv 5left/He could do it by himself. /h kd 5dU: t ba hm5self

59、/We should try our best. /w Fd 5tra aU 5best/I wrote him a letter. /a 5rUt m 5let/62They gave us a warm welcome. /Te 5gev s 5wC:m 5welkm/Give my best wishes and regards to them. /5gv ma 5best 5wFz n r5gB:dz t Tm/Shes just come back from England. /Fz 5dVQst kQm 5bAk frm 5Nglnd/He is a teacher from Am

60、erica. /hz 5ti:tF frm 5merk/Better late than never. /5bet 5let Tn 5nev/63He said that he was coming to see me. /h 5sed Tt h wz 5kQmN t 5si: m/What can I do to help you? /5wCt kn a 5du: t 5help ju/Oliver wanted some more. /5Clv 5wCntd sm 5mC:/Its fine today but rather cold. /ts 5fan t5de bt 5rB:T 5kU