Unit1　Where’syourpenpalfrom

1、Unit 1Wheres your pen pal from?1.pal n.朋友，好友；（informal不正式，old-fashioned過時的） pen pal 筆友1）周末他想去見他的朋友。He wants to meet his pals on weekends.2）你想找一個加拿大的筆友嗎？Do you want a pen pal from Canada?2.單個國家名稱前一般不加定冠詞the，而合成的國家名稱前需要加定冠詞the。China, Canada, America, Indiathe United States =the United States of Americ

2、a美利堅合眾國the United Kingdom =the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國the Peoples Republic of China 中華人民共和國3.live vi. 生活，居住1）大象活多長時間?How long do elephants live?2）你住在哪里？Where do you live?3）他的叔叔住在倫敦。His uncle lives in London.4）她住在一個靠近河流的房子里。She lives in the house near the riv

3、er.live on sth. 以為主食，主要吃5）南方人主要吃米飯。People in the south live on rice.live a life=lead a life 過著的生活6）那一家人過著幸福的生活。The family live / lead a happy life.make a living by doing 靠.謀生7）他靠修自行車謀生。He makes a living by repairing bikes.live adj. （注意讀音，常作定語）活的，有生命的8）那個市場上賣活魚。They sell live fish in the market.現(xiàn)場/實況

4、直播的9）今晚我們學(xué)校有現(xiàn)場音樂會。There is a live concert in our school tonight.4.be from / come from 來自1）-你來自何處？-我來自巴黎。-Where do you come from? /Where are you from?-I come from / am from Paris.2）這個單詞來自拉丁語。The word comes from Latin.3）這首歌來自一首著名的詩歌。The song comes from a famous poem.5.like的用法：like sth.1）我媽媽喜歡吃蘋果。My mo

5、ther likes apples.like to do sth. / like doing sth. 喜歡做某事2）我不想騎車去那里。I dont like to go there by bike.3）他喜歡游泳。He likes swimming.would like + sth. / to do sth. / sb. to do sth想/想要/愿意4）-你想喝什么？-我想喝杯茶 。-What would you like to drink?-Id like some tea.5）我想讓你和我一起去那里。Id like you to go there with me.6）她不想那樣做。S

6、he wouldnt like to do that.6.You had better （not） do sth.=Youd better （not） do sth. 你最好（不）做1）你最好按時回家。Youd better go home on time.2）你最好不要步行去那里。Youd better not go there on foot.3）你最好上學(xué)不要遲到。Youd better not be late for school.7.be busy with sth. 忙于某事1）我媽媽正忙著做家務(wù)。My mother is busy with the housework.be bu

7、sy doing sth. 忙于做某事2）他正忙著寫作業(yè)。He is busy doing his homework.8.stop doing sth. 停止做某事1）請不要在課堂上說話。Please stop talking in class.stop to do sth. 停下（別的事）來做2）你整個上午都在工作，快停下來休息一下吧。You are working all （the） morning. Please stop to have a rest.9.let sb. do1）讓我?guī)湍愦驋呓淌野?。Let me help you clean the classroom.2）咱們現(xiàn)在別談

8、論這件事了吧。Lets not talk about it now.3）咱們?nèi)ヌ咔?，好嗎？Lets play soccer, shall we?4）（你）讓我們坐車去那里，行嗎？Let us go there by bus, will you?10.help sb. with sth. 幫助某人某事1）他經(jīng)常放學(xué)后幫我數(shù)學(xué)。He often helps me with my math after school.help （to） do sth. 幫助做某事2）我們在家必須幫著做家務(wù)。We must help （to） do the housework at home.help sb. （to）

9、 do sth. 幫助某人做某事3）你經(jīng)常幫媽媽做晚飯嗎？Do you often help your mother （to） cook dinner?cant help doing sth. 情不自禁4）我們情不自禁地大笑起來。We couldnt help laughing. （過去時）5）我情不自禁地想起我的童年時代。I cant help thinking of my childhood.help oneself （to sth） 自己?。ㄊ秤茫?）不客氣，請用吧。Help yourself, please.7）請隨便吃些水果吧。Please help yourself to some

10、 fruit.11.Why do sth? 為什么做?1）為什么那樣做？Why do that?Why not do sth? 為什么不做?2）為什么不坐車去那里呢？Why not go there by bus?3）為什么不早點告訴我?Why not tell me earlier?12.be good at +名詞代詞doing1）他擅長足球。He is good at football.2）她擅長唱歌跳舞。She is good at singing and dancing.at是介詞。介詞后面加：名詞、代詞、動名詞。常用的有at, in, on, about，for , to, wit

11、hout, by, with, of等。3）他對籃球很感興趣。He is interested in basketball.4）他對打籃球很感興趣。He is interested in playing basketball.5）和我一起去看電影怎么樣？What / How about going to the movie with me?13.want sth. 想要某物1）-你想要什么？-我想買件毛衣。-What do you want?-I want a sweater.want to do sth. 想做某事2）他想加入音樂俱樂部嗎？Does he want to join the m

12、usic club?want sb. to do sth.想讓某人做某事3）她想讓我和她一起去動物園。She wants me to go to the zoo with her.14.感官系動詞：look看起來sound聽起來feel摸起來smell聞起來taste嘗起來它們的特點是：A）沒有進行時：B）沒有被動語態(tài)：C）后接形容詞：D）后接like再加名詞：1）-咱們?nèi)ス珗@散步吧！-那聽起來很有趣。-Lets take a walk in the park!-That sounds interesting.2）這個城市看起來很美。The city looks very beautiful3

13、）這張紙摸起來很軟。This piece of paper feels soft.4）這道菜聞/嘗起來像魚。The dish smells / tastes like fish.5）那聽起來是個不錯的注意。That sounds like a good idea.6）我今天感覺不舒服。I am not feeling well today.此處的feel也是個系動詞，意思是“感覺”，而不是“摸起來”之意。所以此用法有進行時態(tài)。15. 情態(tài)動詞can, may, must等后接動詞原形。1）他會彈吉他。He can play the guitar.2）-我可以問你一個問題嗎？-當(dāng)然可以。-May

14、 I ask you a question?-Sure / Certainly.3）她每天必須在5點之前到家。She must get home before 5 every day.Target Language （目標(biāo)語言）-Where is your pen pal from? -Shes from-What language does she speak? -She speaks-Where does she live ? -She lives 1.-他來自哪里？-他來自日本。（P1）-Where is he from? / Where does he come from?-Hes f

15、rom Japan. / He comes from Japan.拓展：1） -你的國籍是什么？-我是中國人。-Whats your nationality?-I am Chinese.（Chinese是形容詞，不用冠詞）2） -邁克的國籍是什么？-他是美國人。-Whats Mikes nationality?-He is American. （ American是形容詞，不用冠詞）2. speak vt 說（語言）；vi. 說話；發(fā)言1）-他說什么語言？-他說英語。 （P3）-What language does he speak?-He speaks English.2）他說什么語言，英語

16、還是法語？Which language does he speak, English or French?3）老師在和邁克的爸爸說話。The teacher is speaking to Mikes father.4）誰要在會上發(fā)言？Who will speak at the meeting?tell vt 講（故事/實話/謊言）；告訴；tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. （雙賓語）5）我奶奶經(jīng)常給我講故事。My grandmother often tells stories to me.= My grandmother often tells me storie

17、s.6）不要說謊話！Dont tell lies / a lie!7）我明天告訴她這個消息。I will tell her the news tomorrow.tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事8） 請告訴他明天按時來上學(xué)。Please tell him to come to school on time tomorrow.tell sb. not to do sth. 告訴某人不做某事9）請告訴孩子們不要在街道上踢球。Please tell the kids not to play soccer on / in the street.talk vi. 說話，談話10）那個

18、孩子正在學(xué)說話。The child is learning to talk.11）他們談了大約一小時。They talked for about an hour.talk to sb. / talk with sb. 和某人談話12） 老師正在和他談話。The teacher is talking to / with him.talk about sth/sb. 談?wù)撃呈?某人13）他們正在談?wù)撃遣啃码娪?。They are talking about the new movie.14）你們在談?wù)撜l？Who are you talking about?say vt.說（后面接說話的內(nèi)容）say

19、sth to sb. 和某人說15）關(guān)于這件事他什么也沒和我說。He said nothing to me about it.16）她在會上說什么了？What did she say at the meeting?17）他常說他最喜歡的科目是數(shù)學(xué)。He often says （that） his favorite subject is math.3.some 與any的區(qū)別：（P83聽力材料）some 一般用在肯定句中，可以修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。1）他有一些好朋友。He has some good friends.2）杯子里有一些水。Theres some water in the

20、cup.any 一般用在否定句、疑問句中，可以修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。3）周末她沒有課。She doesnt have any classes on weekends.4）你有兄弟姐妹嗎？Do you have any brothers or sisters?some 用在疑問句中，表示希望得到肯定回答。5）你能借給我一些錢嗎？Could you please lend me some money?6）你想喝點茶嗎？Would you like some tea?any 用在肯定句中,意思是“無論哪一”7）你可以選任何一本書。You may choose any book on the

21、 shelf.8）-我下周什么時候來看你？-任何一天都可以。-When shall I come to see you next week?-Come any day you like.4.-Is that your new pen pal? （P4 2c）-Yes, it is.注意：this, that的問句，必須用it來回答。1）-Is this your cousin, Mike?-No, it isnt. Its my friend.比較：2）-Is Mike your cousin?-Yes, he is.3）-Is the woman your math teacher?-No,

22、 she isnt. Shes my Chinese teacher.5.I live in Toronto, Canada. （ P5 3a）我住在加拿大的多倫多。在英語中，表達幾個地點時，要由小到大。我的叔叔住在澳大利亞悉尼。My uncle lives in Sydney, Australia.6.我認為中國是一個很有趣的國家。（ P5 3a）I think China is a very interesting country.賓語從句China is a very interesting country。think后省略了連接詞that。我奶奶認為京劇很有意思。My grandmot

23、her thinks （that） Beijing Opera is very interesting.7. I can speak a little French. （P5 3a）我會說一點法語。little 幾乎沒有；a little 有一點，它們后接不可數(shù)名詞或指代不可數(shù)名詞。1）快點！快沒時間了。Hurry up! There is little time left.2）我們這里冬天有一點雪。We have a little snow here in winter.3）他早餐幾乎沒吃/吃了一點。He has little / a little for breakfast.few 幾乎沒有；a few有幾個，它們后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式或指代可數(shù)名詞。4）她在班里幾乎沒有朋友。She has few friends in her class.5）我們班上有幾個學(xué)生在學(xué)校吃晚飯。A few students in our class have dinner at school.6）這個問題很難，幾乎沒人懂。The question is too hard and few can understand it.only / just a few+可數(shù)名詞 “只有幾個”onl