2019國(guó)家開(kāi)放大學(xué)管理英語(yǔ)3試題與答案

1、國(guó)家開(kāi)放大學(xué)管理英語(yǔ)三形考 1 _ No, sorry, I didnt know the rule about punching in.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. Are you late this morning, Wendy?B. Didnt you punch out this morning, Wendy?C. Didnt you punch in this morning, Wendy?題目 2正確獲得 10.00 分中的 10.00 分標(biāo)記題目題干 I suppose therell be a lot of arguments. _選擇一項(xiàng)：A. I should imagine so.B.

2、 No problem.C. Thats a good idea.題目 3正確獲得 10.00 分中的 10.00 分標(biāo)記題目題干I am _your early coming.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. looking forward toB. looking forwardC. look forward to題目 4正確獲得 10.00 分中的 10.00 分標(biāo)記題目題干He will write to me as soon as he _ home.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. will have returnedreturnswill return題目 5正確獲得 10.00 分中的 10.00 分標(biāo)記題目題干

3、A number of boys _absent some time during the term.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. have beenB. has beenC. will題目 6正確獲得 50.00 分中的 50.00 分標(biāo)記題目題干二、翻譯為下面的句子選擇正確的翻譯（每題10 分）。操作提示：通過(guò)題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。1. If you are smart enough, and have got ambition and keep pushingforward, you can rise to the top of your chosen profession.回答CA. 如

4、果你足夠聰明 , 有野心和繼續(xù)推進(jìn) , 那么你就可以得到你選擇的職業(yè)。如果你既聰明過(guò)人，又有上進(jìn)心，并且勇往直前，那么你就可以升職。如果你既聰明過(guò)人，又有上進(jìn)心，并且勇往直前，那么你就可以在自己所選的職業(yè)領(lǐng)域中出類(lèi)拔萃。2. Its up to you to strive for your place, to keep yourself engaged andproductive during a working life that may last around 50 years.回答B(yǎng)A. 由你決定是否勤奮工作，并在大約50 年的職業(yè)生涯中，能否積極上進(jìn)，取得成效。B. 在大約 50 年的

5、職業(yè)生涯中， 能否積極上進(jìn)， 勤奮工作，取得成效是取決于你自己的。C. 由你來(lái)決定在可能持續(xù)的大約50 年的職業(yè)生涯中， 能否積極上進(jìn)，取得成效。3. They are so unusual both in their talents and their accomplishments asto be considered rare exceptions.回答A正因?yàn)樗麄兗炔胖沁^(guò)人，又成就非凡，所以他們這樣的例子少之又少。他們的才華和成就都不一般，極少考慮別人。他們是如此不同尋常的，被認(rèn)為是罕見(jiàn)的例外。We will have to place ourselves where we can m

6、ake the greatest contribution. 回答 C我們將不得不做出最大的貢獻(xiàn)。我們應(yīng)該拿下最大的項(xiàng)目。我們應(yīng)該把自己放到能做出最大貢獻(xiàn)的位置。Some are still nervous about losing their jobs despite the lowwages. 回答A盡管工資不高，但還是有很多人擔(dān)心失去這份工作。因?yàn)楣べY低，很多人打算去辭職。盡管福利不好，但還是有很多人擔(dān)心失去這份工作。形考 2一、選擇填空，從每題選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)（每題 10 分）。題目 1正確獲得 10.00 分中的 10.00 分標(biāo)記題目題干 Immorethanh

7、appytogooutthisweekend. _Wevegotsomuchworktodoatthattime.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. Dontworry.B. ForgetC. Dontit.sayso.題目 2正確獲得 10.00 分中的 10.00 分標(biāo)記題目題干 Sorry,Imade amistakeagain. _ Practisemoreandyoullsucceed.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. Nevermind.B. Certainly not.C. Dontmentionit.題目 3正確獲得 10.00 分中的 10.00 分標(biāo)記題目題干Undernocircumstance_totell

8、liestoparents.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. childrenareallowedB. areC. willchildrenchildrenallowedallow題目4正確獲得 10.00 分中的 10.00 分標(biāo)記題目題干IheardthatyoureallyhadawonderfultimeatJohnsbirthdayparty,_?選擇一項(xiàng)：A. didntIB. didntC. hadntyouyou題目 5正確獲得 10.00 分中的 10.00 分標(biāo)記題目題干He gave up his study in college in _.選擇一項(xiàng)：bundledespairash題目

9、6正確獲得 50.00 分中的 50.00 分標(biāo)記題目題干二、閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，完成相應(yīng)的選擇題。（每題10 分）Human Resources ManagementHuman Resources Management (HRM) is the process of managing people and their relationships in an organization. These two processes are important in the success and growth of a business.In managing people,sta

10、ffingisthemost importantcomponent ofHRM.It needs to make guidelines and procedures for hiring and placement.Staffing also involves the management of employees on matters likemonitoringof holidays,absences, healthand safety,disciplinaryaction,and dismissal.Another important element of HRM in managing

11、 people is keeping theemployees in the company. The training of employees to enable them toimprove their career development is very important. Good HRM policiesensure that there areclearregulationswhichshow thepay levelsforthedifferentpositionsinan organization.It isimportantforthestafftoknow the ca

12、reer path, pay, training and other opportunities that areavailableto them. Performancemanagementisanotherimportantcomponentof HRM.The reason forthisis that manyemployers use itto evaluatecareerimprovement and to determine pay increases.The secondary roleof HRMisthemanagementofthe relationshipsamongp

13、eople inan organization.Thisincludesstaffwithindepartmentsas wellas across the whole organization. The relationship between staff andmanagement is an important factor in the success of an organization. Itdecides how fast an organization will realize their goals.The focus of HRM is the people within

14、an organization. Regularplanning,monitoringand evaluationare importantfor the success ofHRM.Successfulmanagementensures thatallemployees know theirrole,careerdevelopment and also feel part of an organization.操作提示：通過(guò)題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。1. _is / are important in the success of a business.回答B(yǎng)A. Teamwork s

15、pirit and high salaryB. The process of managing people and their relationshipsC. Talents and their goalsA2. The most important component of HRM is_.回答A. staffingplanningmonitoringAccording to the passage, it is important for the employees to know the career path, pay, training and other opportunitie

16、sthrough_.回答B(yǎng)noticespoliciesadvertisements4. Wecan use_ to evaluatecareer improvement and to determineCpay increases.回答staffingHRM policiesperformance management5. _ is NOTmentioned in the textabout the success of HRM. 回C答A. Regular planning and monitoringEvaluationTraining形考 3 I wonder if I could u

17、se your computer tonight? _選擇一項(xiàng)：A. Sure, go ahead.B. It doesnt matter.C. Who cares?題目 2正確獲得 10.00 分中的 10.00 分標(biāo)記題目題干 In what form will you take the investment? _選擇一項(xiàng)：A. Yes, we will.B. Well contribute a site and the required premises.C. Well give investment.題目 3不正確獲得 10.00 分中的 0.00 分標(biāo)記題目題干They recomm

18、ended that the amusement park_.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. was extendedB. will be extendedC. be extended題目 4正確獲得 10.00 分中的 10.00 分標(biāo)記題目題干John as wellas Mike _ justbeen back from an importantmeeting.選擇一項(xiàng)：havehashad題目 5正確獲得 10.00 分中的 10.00 分標(biāo)記題目題干If the building project _ by the end of this month is delayed,the constructi

19、on company will be fined.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. to be completedB. is completedC. being completed題目 6正確獲得 50.00 分中的 50.00 分標(biāo)記題目題干二、閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，完成相應(yīng)的選擇題。（每題10 分）Three Steps to a Good Marketing BudgetWithout good budget management, you are likely to overspend onmarketing accidentally. Here are three steps that

20、 help to make a good marketing budget.Step 1: Organize financial informationThe first step is to be clear of your current financial situation.You need to know how much moneyyour company makes monthly and the changes that might arise in the future. Although income flows change throughoutthe year, you

21、 must organize the information based on reliable revenue the minimum amount of money your company makes each month.A realisticbudgetplanwillalwaysfocuson theincome thatexceedsthe expenses, not the totalrevenue thatcomes in.Whenyou have determinedthe amount of disposable income available for the comp

22、any, you shoulddetermine where the money will go.Step 2: Determine where you want to spend marketing fundsAfteryou know thetotalamount availabletospend on marketing, thenext step is how you plan to spend that money. Three main factors decidehow you spend marketingfunds:the budgetamount, yourpast exp

23、eriences,and where you can reach the right audience.You willstartorganizinghow tospend thefundsbased on theamount.Besides,you need to considerthe strategiesthathave worked inthe past.Also, you need to considerwhich marketingchannelswillallow you to reachthe right audience.Step 3: Assess data and mak

24、e appropriate changesThe final step in building a good marketing budget is the analysisof the plan and any changes that may improve revenue. Ultimately,marketingisdesigned tobring in extrarevenue.Iftheactivitydoes notbring inany additionalrevenueoveritscost,thenitis bettertochangestrategy and try so

25、mething else.Assessing thedataisa vitalpartofcreatingan effectivemarketingstrategy. Evaluation begins with comparing past performance to theperformance after marketing the product or services. However, a goodbudget alone is notenough. You have to take action and remain committedto following through

26、your plan. By keeping the budget in mind when youmake decisions, you will have the opportunity to work out differentstrategiestofindthebest solutionsforyourbusinessgoals and preventoverspending on marketing.操作提示：通過(guò)題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。B1. What should the budget plan be based on?回答A. The companys reliabl

27、e expense.B. The companys reliable income.C. The companys reliable cost.2. What does “disposableincome” meanin Passage 3?回答CA. Total income.B. Previous income.C. Net income.3. You have to be clear of _when organizing financialAinformation.回答A. the income and expensesB. the marketing fundC. the budge

28、t management4. The three main factors that decide how you spend marketing funds areB_.回答A. the moneyyou have earned, the actual expenses and the money you will expendB. the budget amount, your past experiences and where you can reach the right audienceC. the assets you have, the product and the inco

29、me5. Keeping the budget in mind when making marketingdecisionswillavoidC_.回答A. using less than you earnB. using money unnecessarilyC. using more than you earn形考 4一、選擇填空，從每題選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)（每題 10 分）。題目 1正確獲得 10.00 分中的 10.00 分標(biāo)記題目題干 Would you like some more beer?，please.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. Just a littleB. No mo

30、reC. Ive had enough題目 2正確獲得 10.00 分中的 10.00 分標(biāo)記題目題干 How did you miss your train? _選擇一項(xiàng)：A. Well, I was caught in the traffic jam.B. Whats your proposal?C. Never mind.題目 3正確獲得 10.00 分中的 10.00 分標(biāo)記題目題干Many factors both at home and abroad _ the bankruptcy of themultinational corporation.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. based onB

31、. put onC. contributed to題目 4正確獲得 10.00 分中的 10.00 分標(biāo)記題目題干I bought a new car last month, but I _ my old car yet.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. did not sellB. have not soldC. had not sold題目 5正確獲得 10.00 分中的 10.00 分標(biāo)記題目題干I didnt finish my homework. Neither _.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. did heB. didnt heC. he did題目 6正確獲得 50.00 分中的 50.00 分標(biāo)記題目題干二、

32、聽(tīng)力理解聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)錄音，根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容判斷正誤（每題10 分）。播放靜音加載完畢 : 0%進(jìn)度:0%剩余時(shí)間 -0:0000:00/ 01:17操作提示：通過(guò)題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。1. How many people were fined for breaking traffic rules?回答COne.Two.Three.2. Who got the biggest fine?回答B(yǎng)Mike.Mikes friend.Helen.Helen was fined for _. 回答 Aspeedingdrunk drivingdriving in the wrong lane4. Ho

33、w long did Mikes friend have his driving license suspended?回答B(yǎng)A. Two months.B. Three months.C. Four months.5. Crackdown means _.回答Cdownfallbreaking downrestricting undesirable actions形考 5一、選擇填空，從每題選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)（每題 10 分）。題目 1正確獲得 10.00 分中的 10.00 分標(biāo)記題目題干 Do you mind if I smoke here? _選擇一項(xiàng)：A. No,

34、thanks.B. Yes, please.C. Yes, better not.題目 2正確獲得 10.00 分中的 10.00 分標(biāo)記題目題干 What do you think about Japanese food? _選擇一項(xiàng)：A. Overall, the diet there is a healthy one- low fat.B. Public environment has been greatly improved.C. I didnt have much time to prepare food, so I ate out a lot.題目 3正確獲得 10.00 分中的

35、 10.00 分標(biāo)記題目題干A vegetarian diet consists of the following EXCEPT _.選擇一項(xiàng)：meatvegetablefruit題目 4正確獲得 10.00 分中的 10.00 分標(biāo)記題目題干Im used to_up early now.選擇一項(xiàng)：getgettingto get題目 5正確獲得 10.00 分中的 10.00 分標(biāo)記題目題干I _ a book when the telephone_.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. was readingrangB. read rangC. was readingwas ringing題目 6正確獲得 5

36、0.00 分中的 50.00 分標(biāo)記題目題干二、聽(tīng)力理解聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)錄音，根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容完成下方題目（每題10 分）。播放靜音加載完畢 : 0%進(jìn)度:0%剩余時(shí)間 -0:0000:00/ 01:26操作提示：通過(guò)題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。1. The problem with Koukou Old Yogurt is that it contains _.回答CA. processed foodB. leather productsC. industrial gelatin2. We can infer from the dialog that lead is _.回答AA. a heavy

37、metalB. processed foodC. a company managerAccording to Michael, food safety problems cant be prevented because _.回答 Cthere arent any industrial standardsthe industrial standards are too highthe industrial standards are too low4. Melindas solution to the food safety problem is _.回答AA. punishing the c

38、ompanies concerned severelyB. sending a text message to the companies concernedC. sending a text message to all the other companies5. In the dialog,send a clear messageto means to _. 回答B(yǎng)publishwarninform形考 6一、選擇填空，從每題選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)（每題 10 分）。題目 1正確獲得 10.00 分中的 10.00 分標(biāo)記題目題干 Anything else? _選擇一項(xiàng)：A

39、. We provide education relating to depression and anxiety.B. First, we provide education relating to depression and anxiety.C. Moreover, we provide education relating to depression andanxiety.題目 2正確獲得 10.00 分中的 10.00 分標(biāo)記題目題干 _ Generally speaking, we are concerned with all aspects of promoting good h

40、ealth.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. What health care programs are there in the community?B. What are health care programs there in the community?C. What health care programs there are in the community?題目 3正確獲得 10.00 分中的 10.00 分標(biāo)記題目題干Business people exercise their leadership in the community service area_ the commercial w

41、orld.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. as well asbutso題目 4正確獲得 10.00 分中的 10.00 分標(biāo)記題目題干Involvement in community activities _ an integral and inescapablepart of senior managers jobs.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. are seen asB. has been seen asC. has seen as題目 5正確獲得 10.00 分中的 10.00 分標(biāo)記題目題干The online Whats on for Women provides information _ upcominga

42、nd ongoing events.選擇一項(xiàng)：aboutforwith形考 7一、選擇填空，從每題選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)（每題 10 分）。題目 1正確獲得 10.00 分中的 10.00 分標(biāo)記題目題干 Whats the latest situation with all these customer complaints weve been receiving? _the quality of the material has not always been up to standard.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. I believeB. Im afraidC. I think題目 2

43、正確獲得 10.00 分中的 10.00 分標(biāo)記題目題干 I suggest you offer affected customers a discount on their next store purchase, explain the situation and apologize to them. Right, of course._選擇一項(xiàng)：A. Ill get on it right away.B. I got it now.C. I understand perfectly.題目 3正確獲得 10.00 分中的 10.00 分標(biāo)記題目題干Im going to have a _

44、with Mark about this issue tomorrow.選擇一項(xiàng)：speechsentenceword題目 4正確獲得 10.00 分中的 10.00 分標(biāo)記題目題干The products of this company are always _ to standard, they havevery strict quality control process.選擇一項(xiàng)：closedownup題目 5正確獲得 10.00 分中的 10.00 分標(biāo)記題目題干Unluckily, some Quality Management System failures _headlines

45、.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. do makeB. does makeC. do not make題目 6正確獲得 50.00 分中的 50.00 分標(biāo)記題目題干二、聽(tīng)力理解聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)錄音，根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，找出“Column A”中的各方是如何應(yīng)對(duì)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量問(wèn)題的（每題 10 分）。播放靜音加載完畢 : 0%進(jìn)度:0%剩余時(shí)間 -0:0000:00/ 01:45操作提示：通過(guò)下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。Column AColumn B回答1. CustomersMaking complaints to the store回答2. The store回答3. The purchasing department回答4.

46、The manager回答5. FrankOffering customers an exchange or a full refundTalking to the supplierTrying to understand and solve the problemReporting the quality problem to the manager形考 8一、選擇填空，從每題選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)（每題 10 分）。題目 1正確獲得 10.00 分中的 10.00 分標(biāo)記題目題干 Hurry up! If the fire spreads to the stairs, it

47、could block our way out! _This is no time for talking.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. Lets run.B. Wed better call 911.C. Youre right!題目 2正確獲得 10.00 分中的 10.00 分標(biāo)記題目題干 _ Fire, fire service please! Theres a huge fire here.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. 911, how may I direct your call?B. How may I help you?C. What can I do for you?題目 3正確獲得 10.00 分中的

48、 10.00 分標(biāo)記題目題干Preparedness actions are aimed _ planning, organizing, training,equipping, exercising, evaluating, and implementing corrective actionsto ensure effective coordination during incident response.選擇一項(xiàng)：toatfor題目 4正確獲得 10.00 分中的 10.00 分標(biāo)記題目題干A campus emergency _ occur at any time of the day

49、or night,weekend, or holiday, with little or no warning.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. have todaredmay題目 5正確獲得 10.00 分中的 10.00 分標(biāo)記題目題干_ these potential problems, two-way radios are preferable as theyare extremely reliable for short distances and can broadcast to severalpeople at once.選擇一項(xiàng)：ConsideredGivenIncluding題目 6正確獲得

50、50.00 分中的 50.00 分標(biāo)記題目題干二、閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章， 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容判斷文章后的句子是正確（T ）還是錯(cuò)誤（ F）。（每題 10 分）How to Prepare an Emergency Response Plan for Your WorkplaceEmergencies and disasters can occur any time without warning. Themore you are prepared for them, the better you will be able to act,reducing panic and confusion wh

51、en an emergency occurs.Emergency response plans (ERPs) are intended to provide clear andeffective steps for managing an emergency. An ERP should deal with avariety of issues including evacuation of buildings, communication withlocal emergency services and the general public, individual roles andresp

52、onsibilities during an emergency, and supplies and materials thatmay be needed.Follow these basic guidelines to develop an effective ERP for yourworkplace:Determine when an evacuation would be necessary.Choose primary and secondary evacuation routes and emergency exits. Make sure they are clearly marked and well lit. Post signs.Install emergency ligh