2022年初中一至三級(jí)人教課本各個(gè)單元重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)知識(shí)詳解

1、初中英語(yǔ)每單元語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)概括七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)（人教版）Each Unit Grammar Focus Starter Unit 1 Greet people:Goodmorning/afternoon/evening. Good morning! Hello/Hi. How are you?-I m fine, thanks./thank you./ So so./ Terrible./Bad./OK. Letters A-H Starter Unit 2 Identify things: Whats this/that in English?-It a s Whats this in Englis

2、 h? /an Spell words: Spell it, please. Letters I-R Starter Unit 3 Letters S-Z. Whats What color is it? Review of the alphabet. What questions: What color is it?-It Unit 1 this/that? Itsnames Whats your/her/his name?MyHis My names Gina.I m Whats your/her his telephone number? Whats your/her his famil

3、yfirst name? Number zero-nine 人稱代詞及 be動(dòng)詞Unit 2 Identify ownership: Is this/that your ? t. Is this your pencil?-Yes, it is. It smy pencil./No, it isn It s her ruler.How do you spell it?-W-A-T-C-H. Call at +telephone number. Unit 3 Whose pencil is that? Those/These are my And that s/this is herThis is

4、 my sister.Is she your sister? -Yes, she is. /No, she isnt. (he,I)Plural nouns（名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)）Unit 4 Where is my ?-It under(behind) the I Wheres my backpack?dont know. Where are my s?-Theyre Is the on the ?-No, it isnYes, it is. （be 動(dòng)詞一般疑問(wèn)句的變法）Are they behind the ? No, they aren Yes, they are. Unit 5 Do yo

5、u have a soccer ball?No, I dont.（不含 be動(dòng)詞的句子，怎么變一般疑問(wèn)句， do, does）Let s(Let us) Unit 6 Do you like ?-Yes, I do. No, I dont.（表達(dá)喜歡與不喜歡） -水果，蔬菜類Do you like bananas?一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Unit 7 are these 買衣服： Can I help you? = What can I do for you? How much . pants? 選擇疑問(wèn)句 or Unit 8 When is your birthday? Unit 9 Do you wan

6、t to go to a movie? Unit 10 Can you play the guitar? Unit 11 What time do you go to school? Unit 12 My favorite subject is 問(wèn)星期幾，日期的問(wèn)法 月份電視節(jié)目的分類含 want 的一般疑問(wèn)句的用法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法（肯定句，否定句，一般疑問(wèn)句）can play 的用法 What timewhen 用法 鐘點(diǎn)的讀法學(xué)科星期What is your favorite subject? - My favorite subject is . science. Why do you li

7、ke ?-Because it is fun. 七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)（人教版）Unit 1 國(guó)家，國(guó)籍，公民復(fù)數(shù)，語(yǔ)言的用法 Where, what 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句Wheres your pen pal I think 的否定形式： I don t thinkfrom?Unit 2 問(wèn)路指路的常用表達(dá)法 There be 句型 動(dòng)物類 形容詞的用法特殊疑問(wèn)句Wheres the post office?Unit 3 Why do you like koalas? Unit 4 I want to be an actor 職業(yè)名詞 詢問(wèn)職業(yè)： What do / does + 人+ do ? Wha

8、t be + 人? s job? What + be + oneWhat do/does +人+ want to be? I Unit 5 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)m watching TV詢問(wèn)此刻正在做什么事情：What be動(dòng)詞 +人 +doing? -人+be 動(dòng)詞+V-ing+ 其他. 表示天氣的詞匯： rainrainy(用 heavy/light 形容雨Unit 6 的大小 ) 名詞 + y 形容詞It is raining! 肯定句式的基本形式：主語(yǔ)+be+v.ing 否定句式的基本形式：主語(yǔ)+be+not+v.ing. 一般疑問(wèn)句的基本形式： Be+主語(yǔ) +v.ing? 一般疑問(wèn)句回答用：

9、 Yes或 No. 特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本形式：疑問(wèn)詞 +be+主語(yǔ) +v.ing. Unit 7 What does he look like? 詢問(wèn)某人的外貌特征常用句型：What dodoes +主語(yǔ) +look like? 長(zhǎng)得怎么樣？ ”回答： Sb. isare +形容詞 . 或 Sb. havehas(+形容 詞)+名詞。I Unit 8 可數(shù)名詞 不可數(shù)名詞d like some noodlewould like 的用法Unit 9 How was your weekend? Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation? Unit 11 What do

10、you think of game shows? Unit 12 Dont eat in class. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)do+some+v-ing（可用 the 換 some）go +v-ing 一般過(guò)去時(shí)（動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)）談?wù)撟约簩?duì)某話題的看法：What do you think of the wallet? = How do you like the wallet? -It s cool. / I love it. / I like it very much. / I like it so much. / I don t like it./I dont like it at all. / t mi

11、nd it./ I can t stand it.祈使句：表示請(qǐng)求，建議，命令動(dòng)詞原形開頭否定式 D ont + 動(dòng)詞原形八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)（人教版）Unit 1 do you 特殊疑問(wèn)句 How often ? What do you usually do + How often 時(shí)間? 回答： I usually 我經(jīng)常 exercise?Adverbs of frequency: always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, ever常 位于行為動(dòng)詞之前， be 動(dòng)詞之后。對(duì)他們進(jìn)行提問(wèn) 時(shí)，都要用 how often. go+v.-ing

12、構(gòu)成，表示 “去做 ”Unit 2 have 的用法 , too much 與 much too, sore和 ache Whats the matter?Whats the matter? / What-I have Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation? 表 達(dá) 同 意 別 人 的 意 見 ： That sounds interesting/ great 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)除表現(xiàn)在外，還可以表示將來(lái) , 計(jì)劃，打算. Unit 4 How do you get to school ? other 相關(guān)詞匯 ,表花費(fèi)： spend,take 賓語(yǔ)從句 : 賓語(yǔ)

13、從句需要有連詞引導(dǎo)，并且從句必須用陳述句語(yǔ)序?？捎?或非正式問(wèn)題中常省略that 引導(dǎo)，無(wú)詞義，在口語(yǔ) ; 當(dāng)由一般疑問(wèn)句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用 if 或 whether 引導(dǎo)，意為 “是否 ” ; 如果賓 語(yǔ)從句原來(lái)是特殊疑問(wèn)句，只需用原來(lái)的疑問(wèn)句引導(dǎo)。感嘆句 how Unit 5 thank .for .Can you come to my party? 提問(wèn)幾號(hào)，星期幾，或什么節(jié)日 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞形容詞比較級(jí)及其用法 : 形容詞分原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)。通常形容詞的比Unit 6 較級(jí)為規(guī)則變化，在詞尾加-er，以不發(fā)音的 e 結(jié)尾I m more outgoing than 的單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)以 -

14、le 結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞直接加r，（以輔音加 y 結(jié)尾的變 y 為 i 加 er，重讀閉音節(jié)以my sister. 輔音字母結(jié)尾的雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音加-er）。有的雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)的詞， 在詞前加 more構(gòu)成比較級(jí)。 此外還有個(gè)別詞為不規(guī)則變化。Unit 7 a 描述混合飲料、沙拉、三明治等食品的制作程序。How do you make 學(xué)會(huì)區(qū)分可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞及如何表示量。banana milk shake?學(xué)會(huì)寫菜譜；學(xué)會(huì)描述某個(gè)過(guò)程。談?wù)撨^(guò)去發(fā)生的事，回顧自己過(guò)去有趣的經(jīng)歷，正Unit 8 How was your school trip?確運(yùn)用一般過(guò)去時(shí) 能 運(yùn) 用 “ Were ther

15、e ?Did you go ? Did you see ?” ”等句型 . Unit 9 掌握“被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) ”When was he born? 由 when 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句 ,How long /when 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。一般將來(lái)時(shí)及 be going to 的基本用法，一般疑問(wèn) 句，特殊疑問(wèn)句，否定句等。Unit 10 I m going to be a basketball player. Unit 11 做家務(wù)相關(guān)短語(yǔ)；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法 Could you 復(fù)習(xí)：形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則 變化。表達(dá)自己的真實(shí)情感Could you please clean your roo

16、m?Unit 12 Whatsthebest radio station?八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)（人教版）Unit 1 Will people have robots? There be句型， “存在句型 ”復(fù)習(xí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)及 be going to 的用法Unit 2 名詞的講解（復(fù)習(xí)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，名詞所有格）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 should 的用法What should I do? What Unit 3 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)及用法were you doing when 和 while 的用法區(qū)別when the UFO arrived?Unit 4 HesaidI was hard-working直接引語(yǔ)變簡(jiǎn)介引語(yǔ)

17、：直接引用別人的原話叫直接 引語(yǔ)。用自己的語(yǔ)言轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話叫間接引語(yǔ)。直 接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)， 人稱，時(shí)態(tài)，時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)等均做相應(yīng)的變化。復(fù)習(xí)定冠詞，不定冠詞與零冠詞if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句Unit 5 掌握用 will 句型來(lái)表示將會(huì)發(fā)生的結(jié)果及be If you go to the party going to 來(lái)表示將來(lái)的時(shí)態(tài)youllhave a great time!正確使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should Unit 6 How long have you been skating?現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別Unit 7 使用 will 表示將來(lái)計(jì)劃Would y

18、ou mind turning down the music? Unit 8 Why dont you get her a scarf?Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?could 表示有禮貌的請(qǐng)求 Would you mind V-ing? What should I get? /How about a CD?- No, thats too expensive.”情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 should+動(dòng)詞原形 why dont you ?/How about /what about ./why not .?Have you been to 句型現(xiàn)

19、在完成時(shí)的基本用法，及一般疑問(wèn)句，否定句的 用法Unit 10 反義疑問(wèn)句It s a nice day, isnt it? 表達(dá)贊同和反對(duì)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（人教版）Unit 1 How do you study for a test? Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark 如何學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ) what about ? Why dont you ?評(píng)價(jià)各種學(xué)習(xí)方法的優(yōu)劣找出自己學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的困難并找到自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)used to的用法 ：“ used to 加不定式 ”表示過(guò)去常常干某事，現(xiàn)在不在干了。 “ be used to doing ”表示習(xí)慣于

20、干某事。及 “ usedto ”的疑問(wèn)形式和否定形式：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：語(yǔ)態(tài) ”表示主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系。英語(yǔ)中有 “兩態(tài) ”的說(shuō)法，即主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，Unit 3 should be should be allowed 就是一個(gè)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（ should）Teenagers 的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。allowed to choose their own clothesUnit 4 What would you do?主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的接受者為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)只有及物動(dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：時(shí)態(tài)不同構(gòu)成不同同意與反對(duì)的表達(dá)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的結(jié)構(gòu)： 表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況：主語(yǔ) +sho

21、uld/would/could/might+do+ 其他， if+ 主語(yǔ) +did/be(were)+ 其他表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況：主語(yǔ) +should/would/could/might+have done+其他， if+ 主語(yǔ) +had done +其他表示對(duì)將來(lái)情況的主觀推測(cè)（可能相反或可能性很小）主語(yǔ) +should/would/could/might+do+ 其他，if+ 主語(yǔ) +did/should/were to do+其他Unit 5 for 的用法It must belong to Carlamuch too 與 too much 復(fù)習(xí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法，以及否定，肯定的用法U

22、nit 6 定語(yǔ)從句 ：定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系代詞，指人： who / I like music that I can dance to whom，指物： that / which Unit 7 Where would you like to visit？Where would you like to visit? -I d like to /I hope to 表意愿的句子 would like . hope to Unit 8 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)： 動(dòng)詞后加介詞或副詞構(gòu)成短語(yǔ),表達(dá)一種I ll help clean up the city 特定的含義 ,稱為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。 Put off, hand out, call up復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 談?wù)摎v史發(fā)明parks. Unit 9 When was it invented ? Unit 10 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.Unit 11 Could you please tell me 過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)的用法 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別賓語(yǔ)從句的三要素 時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)序、連接詞間接