(一)詞語的翻譯課件

1、漢譯英的詞語處理The translation of 事(情)我們對這件事當然有發(fā)言權(quán)。這個人辦事挺機靈的。這是你們內(nèi)部的事情，我們不便干預(yù)。他把為老大娘挑水看作是他該做的事。玩笑歸玩笑，事情可得認真去辦。What a surprise!It is the talk of the town.(matter, thing, incident, trifle, event, affair, business, job, duty, work)Reference versions:1. Of course we have a say in this matter.2. This chap manag

2、es things quite cleverly.3. This is your internal affair. It is not for us to interfere.4. He made it his business to fetch water for the granny.5. Its all right to crack jokes but you must do your job seriously.6. Why bother your head about such trifles?（你何苦為這些小事傷腦筋？）7. The new book was the cultura

3、l event of this year. （這本新書的出版是今年文化界的大事。）8. That is an ordinary incident. （那是一件普通小事。）辦事公道 be evenhanded; be impartial萬事大吉 all is well就事論事 judge the case as it stands; consider something as it stands; just discuss the thing by itself人浮于事 be overstaffed; more hands than needed; more applicants than av

4、ailable jobs表揚好人好事 praise good people and good deeds 有志者事竟成 where there is a will there is a way萬事開頭難 everything is difficult at first; anything is hard to start with; it is the first step that costs; the first step is always difficult 干壞事 do evil好話說盡，壞事做絕 say every fine word and do every foul deed喚

5、起對往事的回憶 evoke past memories積壓的事情 arrears of workThe same word with different meanings8. 提高生活/文化/科學(xué)/教育/會話/英語/領(lǐng)導(dǎo)水平9賽出風格，賽出水平10世界上一些國家發(fā)生問題，從根本上來說，都是因為經(jīng)濟上不去。11中國的經(jīng)濟是一個大問題。12在談話中，他涉及的是一些嚴肅的問題，諸如國有企業(yè)的改 革，快速膨脹的政府機構(gòu)。13搞改革，總難免要犯一些錯誤，這是歷史經(jīng)驗證明了的。14. 我們必須研究中國的歷史情況和當前的社會狀況。15. 現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)的私人企業(yè)只有十多年的歷史，我們就要求它們那么好，這是不合理

6、的。Some reference versions8. to improve/raise/upgrade the living standard to raise the level of science and technology to improve ones conversational ability/English to promote education/to raise the intellectual level to raise to a new height the military and political quality of our army 9. up to o

7、nes best level in skill and style of play Bring into full play ones skill and adhere to good sportsmanship10.Basically, the root cause for social unrest in some countries lies in their failure to boost the economy.11.Chinas economy is an important question.12.In his talk, he tackled serious subjects

8、, like the reform of state-owned enterprises and the growing bureaucracy.13.Mistakes are unavoidable in carrying out reforms, as past experience has proved.14.We must apply ourselves to the study of both Chinas past and present.15.As most of our private enterprises are only a little over 10 years ol

9、d, it would be unreasonable to ask too much of them. 宗教不得干預(yù)政治。父親說：“事已至此，不必難過，好在天無絕人之路！” 我銀行里為你掛個名，你白天去走走，晚上教教我兒子，一面找機會。It is impermissible to interfere with politics in the name of religion.Father said, “Now that things have come to such a pass, its no use crying. Fortunately, Heaven always leaves o

10、ne a way out.”Ill put you on the payroll at the bank. You can drop in during the day and tutor my son in the evening while looking for a job.不顧人民死活關(guān)心群眾痛癢沒有群眾條件，要進行價格改革是不可能的。目的是要使領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部年輕化。 我們應(yīng)當從這里得出一條經(jīng)驗，就是不要被假象 所迷惑。 孤獨能使人對自己和環(huán)境作更透徹的認識和檢討。我們完全可以預(yù)言，他會失敗的。 從小學(xué)到大學(xué)我們主要是在課堂上學(xué)習(xí)知識的。 如果處理不當，就很容易動搖我們的方針，影響改革的全局

11、。改革和開放也使民族精神獲得了新的解放。誰來養(yǎng)活中國的問題，實際情況究竟怎樣呢？看糧食，要看中國的農(nóng)業(yè)；看農(nóng)業(yè)，首先要看市場。21. cannot care less about the peoples sufferings22. be concerned with the well-being of the masses 23. It is impossible to carry out a price reform without popular support.24.The aim is to ensure that more young people will rise to posi

12、tions of leadership.25.We should draw a lesson here: Dont be misled by false appearances.26.Solitude can also offer a chance to have an analysis, and a better understanding, of oneself and his environment.27.We can confidently predict that he will fail.28.We acquire knowledge mainly in class whether

13、 in primary school or in college.29.If the problems are not handled properly, our policies could be undermined and reforms affected. 30.Reform and the open policy have also further liberated the nation ideologically/emancipated the minds of the people. 31. Then what are the facts about who is going

14、to provide food for China? To know the food provision situation in China we have to take a full view of her agriculture, for which we should first look at her market. 他們鬧著要吃溫小馬的喜酒?？茖W(xué)研究工作，應(yīng)當走到經(jīng)濟建設(shè)的前面。商店領(lǐng)導(dǎo)組織商店職工參加調(diào)查小組，組織他們到附近街道進行調(diào)查研究，收集對商店的意見。然后店領(lǐng)導(dǎo)組織全店職工討論改進服務(wù)態(tài)度，而且每年組織這種活動。The leadership of the shop o

15、rganized some of shop assistants into market research groups and sent them to neighborhoods where they collected opinions of the shop. Then the leadership made arrangement for the whole shop to discuss ways of improving service. This sort of activity was conducted every year.They insisted jokingly t

16、hat Wun Xiaoma should invite them to a wedding feast. Scientific research ought to anticipate economic construction.增強經(jīng)濟 回味無窮 一切向錢看 樓的質(zhì)量不好雅座兇宅 好票強硬政策galvanize/boost/invigorate/enliven/stimulate the economyThe flavor remains. (not “will give you endless aftertaste”)money worship, money-mad, mercenary

17、 mentalityThe building is not well built. (not “The quality of the building is poor”)best/comfortable/private room/cornerhaunted housegood seatstough policy (not “strong/hard policy”)Structure words:Structural “it”:1. It rests with you to decide. 由你決定。2. It occurred to me that he might be ill. 我看他可能

18、病了。3. It is no use trying to evade the question. 回避這個問題是沒有用的。4. He thought it a pity that Mary should be absent just then. 他覺得瑪麗那個時候不在很可惜。 1、階級斗爭的工具 a weapon of class struggle2、勞動群眾的民主 democracy for the masses of the working people3、過渡時期的國家 the state in the transition period4、全世界人民的強烈譴責 strong conde

19、mnation by the people of the whole world 5、他又聰明又謹慎。He is clever and prudent.6、給我一個帶托盤的茶杯。 Give me a cup and saucer.7、那是一匹黑毛摻白花的小馬。It is a black and white pony.8、他任黨委委員兼黨委副書記。He was a Party committee member and vice-chairman of the committee.一個例子：關(guān)于“送”與sendA組-send不是“送” Who sent the letter? 誰發(fā)的信？Have

20、you sent off the order? 定單發(fā)出了嗎？Please send the goods by air. 這批貨請空運。He has sent word that he will be unable to come. 他托人捎信說來不了了。Could you send someone to help us? 你們能派個人來幫助我們嗎？Send him in. 叫他進來。The shot sent the birds flying away in a flurry. 槍聲一響，鳥都慌忙飛走了。Send for the police at once. 快派人找警察。B組-“送”不是

21、send他們送他一本書。 They gave him a book.他們送他一筆錢。 They offered him a sum of money.你這是白送錢。 You are just throwing away your money. 誰送的信？ Who delivered the letter?我給你送雨傘來了。 I have brought you your umbrella.你最好親自送交主任。 You had better present it to the director in person.老漢親自送女兒上大學(xué)。 The old man himself took his

22、daughter to the college.我送你回家。 Let me take you home.C組send與“送”巧合Your things will be sent up very soon.你的行李很快就會送上來的。Workers and peasants are now sending their children to college, too.現(xiàn)在工農(nóng)也能送子女上大學(xué)了。He was given a big send-off at the station.一大群人到車站給他送行。文化交流當今的世界，既非絲綢之路(The Silk Road)時代，亦非馬可波羅(Marco P

23、olo)時代。從上海去東京，只需兩個多小時，相當于從北京到杭州的時間。從中國去地球另一端的美國，也能在日歷上的同一天到達。昔日遙遠的地理距離，被現(xiàn)代科學(xué)技術(shù)一下縮短到令人難以置信的程度。這是人類文明進步的共同成果，不論是中國的還是外國的歷史經(jīng)驗一再證明：文化需要交流，只有交流，才能相互學(xué)習(xí)，相互了解；只有交流，才能共同去促進人類智慧向著一座又一座高峰發(fā)展，并共同享用其成果。Cultural Exchanging The world today is no longer the world of the times of the Silk Road or Marco Polo. It takes only a little over two hours to fly