英語教學(xué)中常見動詞詞組搭配

1、附錄一：常見動詞詞組搭配一、addIf you add 5 to 5，you get 10.(把加到上面)Five added to five is/makes 10.This will add to our trouble.(增加)The balloons added to the festival atmosphere.(增加)His whole school education added up to no more than one year.(加起來總共)Add up the numbers，and you will get 1155.(加)二、agreeagree on(就達(dá)成共識

2、)agree to do sth.(同意做（某事）)agree to the plan/decision/arrangement(同意)I dont agree with you/what you said/your advice.(同意)The climate here doesnt agree with me.(指食物、天氣等適合某人)Your story agrees with what I have already beard.(和一致) 三、break例析：I am sorry that I broke my promise(違背，違反)break ones word/break t

3、he law/break the ruleHis health broke.(（身體或精神）垮了)down.He broke away from all his old friends.(斷絕來往，脫離)I should break away from such habits.(改掉（習(xí)慣）)All our plans broke down. The peace talks have broken down. (（計(jì)劃、談判等）失敗)The telephone system has broken down.(（機(jī)器或車輛）出故障；壞掉)The thieves planned to break

4、into a bank.(闖入，破門進(jìn)入)The Second World War broke out in September 1939.(爆發(fā))After midnight，the party broke up.(散（會）)I broke up the candy and gave each child a small piece.(分開)The police broke up the crowd.(分開，分散)broken English(鱉腳的英語)Our troops had little difficulty in breaking through the lines of the

5、 police. 四、bring例析：He brought about a quarrel between his parents.(引起，造成)She made every effort to bring about a peaceful solution to the problem.(實(shí)現(xiàn))Electricity lines as well as telephone poles were brought down by falling trees or branches.(倒下)bring down prices(降低價格)The sale brought in over200.(賺得)

6、Dirt often brings on disease.(引起)The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely.(使成長更快，使提高)Can you make a sentence to bring out the meaning of the phrase.(講解清楚)Joe was born in Texas but brought up in Oklahoma.(撫養(yǎng))He was so ill that he brought up everything.(嘔吐)This brought me into touch with vario

7、us kinds of workers. (（和各種名詞連用）進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài))Please bring forward the matter at the next meeting.(提出)They have brought the meeting forward to next Monday.(把提前，提早)五、callThe trouble calls for quick action by the government. (要求)I will call for you at five oclock.(來找某人)We called for the packages at the post o

8、ffice.(來取某物)I formed the habit of calling in on him in the evenings.(順便拜訪)Your father is ill，you should call in a doctor at once.(找來，請來)People dont like being called names.(罵人)Theyve called off the game because of the thick fog.(取消)He called upon me to speak immediately after him(請叫（某人做某事）)I called

9、on the people of this country to work hard for national unity.(號召)A notice displayed in the shop window called attention to the recent increase in prices.The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths.(召集)call in at some place/call in on sb. /call back/call

10、up/give sb. a call/make a call 六、carry例析：He had learned enough German to carry on a conversation.(進(jìn)行)One person should carry on where the other had left off.(進(jìn)行下去)I was chosen to carry out our experiment.(執(zhí)行，開展)He did not carry out his promise to us.(履行)After destroying the village，the enemy carried

11、 off all the cattle(搶走)The work is tough，but it is the person to carry it through. (順利完成，順利實(shí)現(xiàn)) 七、come例析：How come that you didnt get here in time?(（用于引申意義）發(fā)生某情況)He came to realize that he was mistaken.(漸漸地（表示動作逐漸變化的過程）)My dream has come true，(變成現(xiàn)實(shí))He talked about his coming trip to the United States.

12、(即將到來的)How did the accident come about?(發(fā)生，造成)I came across（came upon/ran across）this book in an old bookstore.(無意中碰到，找到) He came suddenly across an idea.(（無意中）想到)He just asked me to come round for supper.(到這兒來)Come along！Arthur，we cant wait all day！(快點(diǎn))Come along！Someone must know the answer to my

13、question.(快說)This paper comes out every Friday.(出版)I think the roses will come out next week.(開花，發(fā)芽)I came out first in the examination.(考試結(jié)果；考第一名)The bill comes to $5.(總計(jì))When it comes to mathematics，I know nothing about it.(談到，涉及)The robbery did not come to light until the next day.(被發(fā)現(xiàn)，被大家知道)The

14、question hasnt come up yet.(被提出)He came up with an idea.(提出)come to oneself(蘇醒過來)come to an end(結(jié)束)come into effect（force）(生效)come to a conclusion（decision）(作出結(jié)論（決定）)come into being（existence）(開始存在、建立、產(chǎn)生)come into power(開始執(zhí)政) 八、care I dont care what they say. I shall go on just the same.(在乎，在意)If yo

15、u care to hear it，I will tell it to you.(愿意)Albert Einstein cared little for money. He was seen using a cheque for1500 as a bookmark.Would you care for a cup of coffee? （Would you like.？）He cared about money.(喜歡)The mother card for the sick child day and night(照顧，照料)The professor said he was interes

16、ted only in research：he didnt care about his students.(關(guān)心)In this way we could give them timely medical care.(醫(yī)療護(hù)理)九、catchcatch fire（to start burning）(著火)catch ones breath(緩口氣，歇口氣)That car caught his eyes/attention.(引起注意)The police caught him stealing a car. (撞見，突然發(fā)現(xiàn))That style has never caught on i

17、n China.（become popular）(流行)He was caught in the rain.（be stuck）(被困擾)Her skirt got caught in the door.（be hooked）(被鉤住)I suddenly caught sight of him in the crowd.(看見)十、clearShe made it clear that she would support Australia.(弄清楚，查明白，明確)After the storm the sky cleared.(晴朗起來)The waitress will clear aw

18、ay these dishes in a moment.(收走)How can we clear away，these doubts?(消除，清除)The weather has cleared up；we can go out.(晴朗起來，開朗起來)Youll have to clear up the things on the table before we have tea.(整理，收拾)十一、compareCar production rose by 25，compared to/with the first 3 months of this year.(和相比)We know it

19、was a small place，comparing to what it is now.(和相比)Compare this with that，and you will see which is better. (把和相比)Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.(把比作)十二、coverThey covered 12 miles yesterday.(走完（一段路程）)How many pages have you covered?(看完（多少頁書）)The city covered ten square miles.(占據(jù)（多大面積）)The

20、 professors talk covered the subject.(談到，涉及)The mountain was covered with snow all the year round.(覆蓋著)The best reporters were sent to cover the 27th Olympic Games. (報道，采訪) 十三、cutcut off(切斷；切下來)cut out(戒掉，不吃，剪出)cut in(插嘴)cut up(切碎)a short cut(捷徑)They want to cut down a large forest in this area.(砍倒)

21、George is trying to cut his weight down.(消減，減少)The army was called in to cut through the fallen trees on the road.(鋸斷，剪斷，鑿穿)十四、dealId rather deal with a man than a woman. Women are sharp.(和打交道)Im used to dealing with matters of this sort.(處理)This book deals with questions on politics.(論述，談)What shop

22、 do you deal with?(和做買賣)十五、diedie of(死于（情感、饑寒、年老等原因）)，如：die of illness/a fever/hunger/sadnessAs a result，many westerners die at an early age of heart disease.die from(死于（間接原因）)，如：die from an accident/the polluted air/a bad habitRonnys steps had died away/down，and there was a moment of silence. (（指風(fēng)、

23、聲、光）消逝)The wind has died away/down again.(平息)It is thought that between the years 1550 and 1950 an average of one kind of living thing died out each year.(滅絕，不復(fù)存在)Im dying for something to eat.（have a strong desire for sth.）(渴望) 十六、 doI have some difficulty in pronouncing some of the words in Englis

24、h.No,youre doing fine.(（工作、學(xué)習(xí)、生活、生長等）情況（好）)Im happy in my work in the garden. Im doing well.Will it do if we let you have an answer by Friday？(行，夠，合適，可以，湊合)Lets do up this room first.(整理，收拾)They tried to do away with slavery.(廢除)Mary has done herself up for the party.(梳妝打扮)Please do up these books a

25、nd post them for Mr. Smith.(包，扎，系，捆)do ones hair(做頭發(fā))do the room(打掃房間)do the bed(鋪床) do wrong to sb.(使某人受委屈)do business(做生意)，(做買賣)do right(做得好)do wrong(做錯事，做壞事)have something/nothing/anything/a lot to do with(與有些沒有有什么有很大關(guān)系) 十七、endThe meeting ended up with a song. (以告終)If you drive your car like that

26、，youll end up in hospital. (最后（有某種結(jié)局），最后（成了）)The politician finally ended up his speech.(結(jié)束)We ended up the dinner with fruit and coffee.(以而結(jié)束)The match ended in a win for us.(以告終，結(jié)果)It rained for three days on end.（=continuously）(連續(xù)地)We must put an end to this foolish behavior.(結(jié)束，制止)The meeting ca

27、me to an end at last.(結(jié)束) 十八、fallWe cant afford to fall behind our competitors in using the new technology.She has fallen in love with him/the dress.Where does the plan fall down?（=fail or to be ineffective）This topic falls naturally into three sections.（=be divided into）(被分成)I am quite happy to fai

28、l in with you/your suggestions.（=agree with or to）(贊同)十九、fixfix（on） a time for sth.(約定時間干某事)，如：Lets fix a time for discussion. Theyve fixed the time and date for the party.fix ones eyes on(注視)，如：He fixed his eyes on the clock.fix ones attention on(注意)fix supper(做飯)fix tea(沏茶)fix the broken machine(修

29、理，整理)二十、followYou should follow the rules of the lab when youre doing experiments.(遵循，聽從，依照行事)The child follows her mother about all day long.(跟隨)Follow this road until you get to the church.(沿著（走）)May follows April.(接著發(fā)生，跟著到來)Do you follow what Im saying?(聽懂，理解)二十一、getThe operator finally got me th

30、rough.(給接通電話)He has got through1,000 in less than a year.(用完)John has got through the examination.(通過)Ill be with you as soon as I get through the work.(做完)The story has got roundeverybody knows about it.My work is getting along better now.(進(jìn)展，進(jìn)行)She didnt get away until nine last night.(走開，離開)The b

31、ank robbers used a stolen car to get away.(逃走，跑 掉)Now he was dead，and I could not get away from my sadness.(擺脫)He got down and began to pray.(跪下，彎腰)Dont you think its time we got down to business?(開始認(rèn)真做某事)At what time do you get off（from）work?(下班)He used to be afraid of heights but he has got over t

32、hat now.二十二、giveHe gave away most of his fortune to the poor.(送給，分發(fā))They suspected（懷疑）that the secret had been given away by one of their friends.(泄露（機(jī)密）)I hope the holiday will give him back his good spirits.He has given in to my views.(向讓步，投降)The gas gave off an unpleasant smell.(散發(fā)出)He gave his l

33、ife to the study of art.(把生命獻(xiàn)給)Please give my regards/greeting./love/wishes/thanks to Miss Smith.The teacher gave out the examination papers.(散發(fā)，頒發(fā))It was given out that the Prime Minister had died sudden1y.(宣布)After two days our food .gave out，and we had to return to the camp.The swimmer gave out a

34、fter ten laps.(體力不支，耗盡)The cowboy gave out a yell.(發(fā)出（聲音）)Ive given up smoking.(放棄，中止)Billy kept asking his mother if he could go to the movies and she finally gave way.(妥協(xié)，屈從)二十三、goBut if you go against nature and do things at the wrong time of year，you will have to do more work and the results wil

35、l not be so good.(違背)How is everything going?(進(jìn)行，進(jìn)展)Things are going very well.The black hair was going grey.(變得)That is to say，the doctors been gone for two hours and thirteen minutes. (不在，走了)The engine went well.(運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn))How does the old saying go?(怎么說的)If you think you can solve the problem，go ahead.(

36、開始 （做某事）)Go ahead，were all listening.(開始（做某事）)Work is going ahead.(進(jìn)行，進(jìn)展)May I start? Yes，go ahead.(表同意)News of the plane crash went around like wildlife.(傳開)Time went by quickly.(過去，經(jīng)過)Shares have gone down again by ten points.(（價格等）下跌，（溫度等）下降)She had no time to go deeply into the matter just then.

37、(調(diào)查，了解，研究)What is going on out there?(發(fā)生，（活動）進(jìn)行)Why not buy some English tapes and some books to go with them?When smokers who are used to nicotine go without it for an hour or two，they begin to feel bad. Let me have a go at fixing it.(試一試)My family goes back 300 years，while his family goes back to

38、the 15th century.He always likes to go back to his younger days.(回顧)Go over your work before you hand it in.(仔細(xì)檢查，反復(fù)研究，仔細(xì)琢磨)He doesnt go in for team games.(對某事感興趣，愛好)go out(出去，出國；（燈火）熄滅；（衣著式樣等）不時興)二十四、hand When he writes，he always keeps a dictionary at hand.(在手邊，在跟前)The examinations are at hand.(就要到

39、來了，不遠(yuǎn)了)My shoes were made by hand.(手工做的)Could you give me a hand with this parcel?(幫一下忙)This custom has been handed down since the 18th century.(傳下來，傳給)The teacher handed out the books at the beginning of the lesson.(發(fā)，散發(fā))The thief was handed over to the police.(移交)on（the）one hand.，on the other（hand

40、）(一方面，另一方面)hand in(上交)二十五、holdShe held back，not knowing what to do or say.(猶豫不決)Dont hold anything back，you must tell me everything.(隱瞞，不公布)If they hadnt held him back，he would have beaten you.(阻礙，阻止)I made my choice and I will hold on to the end.(堅(jiān)持（下去）)You should hold on to your oil share.(不送或不賣（某

41、物）)He asked me to hold on while he left the telephone to find a pencil.Could he hold out in spite of the difficulty?The pupil held up his hand to ask the teacher a question.(舉起)hold office(任職)hold ones position(擔(dān)任某個職位)hold an opinion （idea）(持有某個看法、觀點(diǎn))They held their heads up and walked into the hall

42、.(趾高氣揚(yáng))Please hold yourself still while I am taking your photograph.(保持不動)He held a cigarette between his lips.(使某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài)或位置)A lot of cars were held up in the accident,(使耽擱，使停頓)二十六、keepHe keeps away from liquor and tobacco.(不沾，避開，不接近)The Englishman will move back in order to keep a certain distan

43、ce away.He may be telling the truth but he is keeping something back.Finally，he did not give her the right change，but kept back five pounds.You have to be home by I1 oclock. Keep that in mind，Bob.(記在心里)Keep off the grass.(勿踩，勿踏)He didnt stop running. He just kept on.(繼續(xù)（干），堅(jiān)持（干）)Keep on until you re

44、ach the traffic lights.(繼續(xù)前進(jìn))The coat should keep out the cold.(擋住，使進(jìn)不去)They have shut the door and meant to keep us out.(不要進(jìn)來)You should keep out of these things.(不牽扯進(jìn)去)I hope such fine weather will keep up.(繼續(xù)（下去），持續(xù)（下去）)Weve kept up our friendship for over twenty years now.(保持)The good news keeps

45、 up our spirits.(保持（情緒）高昂)I cant keep up with all the changes.(跟上，（與）并駕齊驅(qū))I hope the rain keeps off.(（雨雪）暫時不停)二十七、lookAs，look back upon those years，I am struck by Annies wisdom.(回顧，回想)Ive been looking into this matter this afternoon.(調(diào)查)Two men were fighting. The rest were looking on.(旁觀)When youre

46、eating fish，look out for bones.(當(dāng)心，小心)Look up the word in the dictionary(查尋，查找)I want to look my uncle up sometime.(看望，拜訪)She looked through her notes before the examination.(瀏覽)二十八、makemake good use of/make full use of/make the most of/make the best ofWe should make use of water to produce electric

47、ity.Both husband and wife had to work to make ends meet.(使收支相抵)After years as an unsuccessful businessman，hes finally made it.(成功)Can you make out what that object is on the other side of the valley?It isnt difficult to make out his ideas.(理解，明白)The explanation in the school book makes no sense，beca

48、use the words are hard.Can you make sense of what he says?(理解)The teacher asked the children to make up a story about a trip to the moon.Mary had to make up for the time she missed in school when she was sick. (彌補(bǔ))The actors were making up when we arrived.(打扮)The team is made up of nine players.(由組成

49、)Is that the right time? I made it later.(估計(jì))Hes making three hundred a year.(賺得，贏得)Hell make a good lawyer.(（有條件）成為)I think I could make it 8：30 if thats all right for you.(定在（某時間）)二十九、meanSmoke usually means fire:(意味著)Your friendship means a great deal to me.(有意義，有價值)But I dont believe he means an

50、y harm.(有意圖)His parents meant him for a teacher.(打算讓某人成為)This picture is meant for me.(打算給（誰）)This room was meant for the workers reading room.(打算（做什么用）)What do you mean by coming here this morning?(你是什么意思？)三十、meetIt takes 80 years for Mediterranean water to be changed with Atlantic water，as there i

51、s one narrow entrance where the Mediterranean meets the Atlantic.The house stands where three roads meet.(匯合)In order to meet his expenses，he had to do extra work at night.(滿足)To join the army，one must meet certain physical standards.(符合（要求）)A policeman could meet danger any minute of his working da

52、y.(碰到，遭到)In the woods，he met with two strangers.(遇見，碰到)三十一、payPerhaps I shall pay a visit to England this winter.(參觀)Its high time、paid me back the100 he owes me.(償還)How much did you pay for the book?(為而付款)Ill pay off my debt with this check.(還清)Did your plan pay off?(成功，得到回報)It pays to invest in pr

53、otective clothing.(收益，得到好處)三十二、pickShe picked up the little book and gave it to him.(拾起)He has picked up some bad habits at that club.(沾染)He picked up French while he was staying in Paris.(（非正式）學(xué)到)Pick me up at the hotel.(接（人）)This room must be picked up before the guests arrive.(整理、收拾)The class pic

54、ked up the story where they had left it.(繼續(xù)講（故事）)We picked up the radio signals on our receiver.(接收)Have you picked out the movie you want to see?(挑選)Can you pick out your brother in the crowd?(認(rèn)出)三十三、putJohn puts ten dollars aside every week.(存儲，留下)He put aside his textbooks when he left school and

55、 never reopened them.Put aside all that has happened and try to start again.(擱在一邊，不予考慮)Put your books away.(收起來)Put the dictionary back on the shelf.(放回原處)The meeting has been put back until next week.（=put off）(推遲)Put the clock back by five minutes.(撥慢)Put the clock forward by five minutes.(撥快)He p

56、ut out the lamp and went out.(使熄滅，撲滅)The company puts out 13 new machines every month.(生產(chǎn)，出版)Are you serious in putting forward such a view?(提出)put into effect(執(zhí)行，實(shí)施)put into force(使生效) put into practice(實(shí)行，付諸實(shí)行)put on weight(增加體重)put ones heart into(全心全意干某事)put sb. through(接通電話)put to bed(安頓孩子睡覺)pu

57、t to use(加以利用)put up with(忍受，容忍)I just didnt wish to put you to the trouble of changing a large note.三十四、runThe buses run until after twelve.(（車輛等）行駛)The machine ran continuously for eight days.(運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn))The water runs out of the pipe into the bucket.(流)For several miles the road runs across a plain.(（道路等

58、）延伸，延續(xù))They run most of the stores here.(管理，經(jīng)營)The chairman ran the meeting well.(主持)Will the color in this dress run if I wash it?(褪色)He is running for governor.(競選)If you ran after two hares，you will catch neither.(追趕)She hit the child and ran away.(走掉，跑掉)All our supply of food has run out（=given

59、out）.(被用完)We ran out of coal，and had to burn wood.(用完)I ran over a rabbit this morning.(（車輛）撞倒并碾過)Run through this article and tell me what you think of it.(匆忙看一遍)三十五、send Weve just sent her to sleep.(使進(jìn)入夢鄉(xiāng))My sister sends you greetings and asks when you will be in London.(致，送)That noise will send m

60、e mad.(（跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）使變得)The explosion sent things flying in all directions.(（跟帶分詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）使得)They have sent up several spaceships this year.(發(fā)射)send for a taxi/an ambulance/a doctor(（派人）找計(jì)程車叫救護(hù)車請醫(yī)生來)三十六、setWe set about clearing（set out to clear）up the mess.(開始做或處理；著手)Youd better set aside some money for spec