牛津上海版英語六年級下冊 Unit11 Controlling fire 知識點精講及鞏固提升練習(xí)（無答案）

1、Unit11 Controlling fire知識點精講及鞏固提升練習(xí)一、重點單詞injured= _ / _ adj.受傷的；有傷的 _ 受傷者 _ v.損害；傷害cigarette n.香煙 _ n.末端；末尾 _ 一支煙蒂 _ v.引起 n.事業(yè) _ n.棍；棒；柴枝 _ 拐杖；拐棍 _ adj.小心的；當(dāng)心的opp. _ adj.粗心的 _ 小心；當(dāng)心 _ n./ v. 關(guān)心；照顧 _ adv.小心地；仔細(xì)地 _ n.熱量 v.加熱 _ adj.熱的；溫度高的burn- _ - _ v.燃燒 _ 燒塌 _ adj.燃燒的 _ 生火；點火fire cn.火堆；火爐；火灰 un.火brea

2、thing n.呼吸(動名詞) _ v.呼吸 _ n.呼吸 _ n.設(shè)備；裝備 _ v.裝備 _ 呼吸器材 _ = save v.營救 _ 從.拯救 _ adj.冒煙的；煙霧彌漫的 _ n.煙；煙霧 v.吸煙 _ n.樓梯 復(fù)數(shù) _ _ = _ 跑下樓梯 _ v.排隊；列隊等候 _ 排隊等待 _ 插隊remember _ 記得要去做某事remember _ 記得曾經(jīng)坐過某事 _ n.滅火 _ 滅火器材 _ n.滅火器 _ 一個滅火器 _ n.警報器 _ 一只火警警報器 _ n.卷筒；卷盤 _ 一個水龍管卷盤 _ 在一樓 _ 教師辦公室二、重點詞性轉(zhuǎn)換injure (v.) _ (adj.)ca

3、reful (adj.)opp. _ (adj.)hot (adj.) _ (n./v.)breath (n.) _ (v.)smoke (n.) _ (a.)equip (v.) _ (n.)三、重點短語control fire 控制火災(zāi)be careful with 當(dāng)心start a fire 生火in many different ways 在許多方面use fire to melt metals 用火融化金屬make things of different shapes 生產(chǎn)不同形狀的東西careless people 粗心的人們be seriously injured 受重傷los

4、e their lives and homes 失去生命和家園breathing equipment 呼吸設(shè)備in smokey places 在有煙的地方during the fire drill 在消防演習(xí)期間a fire alarm 火災(zāi)警報fire extinguisher 滅火器on the ground floor 在一樓四、重點句型People used a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire.【記憶鏈接】use A to do B= use A for doing B 用A做BPeople use

5、d a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves for making a fire.make a fire 生火 注意有aThey used fire to cook meat and to get light and heat.【記憶鏈接】light un.光線 cn.燈 adj.輕的(反義詞：heavy)heat n.火；熱量 v.加熱 hot adj.熱的We use fire to heat food. 我們用火來加熱食物。cook v.做飯 n.廚師cooker n.廚具Today, people use fire in many di

6、fferent ways.【記憶鏈接】in many ways 以多種方式in a way 在某一點上in the way 擋路on the way 在路上in this way 以這種方式by the way 順便說一句They leave burning cigarette ends or do not put out their barbecue fires.【記憶鏈接】put out 撲滅(人為) go out 外出；熄滅(火.)【拓展】put off 推遲 put on 穿上；上演 put on a play 上演一場戲劇put away 收拾We must be careful w

7、ith fire.【記憶鏈接】careful adj.仔細(xì)的 careless adj.粗心的be careful with 對.小心的/仔細(xì)的【拓展】care v./n. 關(guān)心；照料；在意care for 關(guān)心，照顧= look after= take care ofcare about 在意Some students may not remember to meet in the playground.【記憶鏈接】remember to do sth. 記得去做某事(未做)remember doing sth. 記得做過某事(做過)I remembered closing the door

8、 before I left home. 在我離家之前，我記得關(guān)了門。【拓展】stop to do sth. 停下來去做另一件事stop doing sth. 停止手中的事forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事try to do sth.= try ones best to do sth. 盡力做某事try doing sth. 嘗試做某事7.I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons. like to do sth. 喜歡（一次性的） like doing sth. 喜歡（習(xí)慣性的）

9、on afternoons 餐 每逢下午 8.It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual. as usual 和往常一樣 9.Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them. call out 大聲呼叫，叫喊 I heard someone calling out for help. 我聽到有人在呼救。call out to sb. 對大聲喊 10.The ball struck

10、him so hard that he nearly fell into the water. sothat 如此以致于 (that 引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句) The teacher speaks so fast that I cant catch the word. 老師說得如此快以致我聽不懂。鞏固提升. Choose the best answer. （單項選擇）1. The sun gives us and light.A. heat B. hotC. heatsD. hotter2. Alice likes cook electricity.A. to, by B. /, onC. to,

11、 withD. /, with3. Air has taste smell.A. not, or B. not, andC. no, orD. no, and4. Spog likes eating meat.A. cookB. cookingC. cookerD. cooked5. There a birthday party tonight.A. is going to haveB. is going to beC. hasD. going to be6. They .A. need air to breatheB. need air to breathC. need air breath

12、eD. need breathing air7. A: do they live?B: They live in Pudong New Area.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhereD. How8. People must stop down the forests.A. cutB. cutingC. cuttingD. to cut9. My friend usually my homework.A. help me withB. helps me withC. helped my doD. helps my to do10. a night, the sky is dark blue

13、.A. On, starB. In, starryC. On, starry D. In, star11. A hill is a mountain.A. high thanB. the highestC. higher thanD. highest to12. run out of the classroom when you hear the fire bell.A. DoB. DontC. MustD. Mustnt13. The fried chicken wings taste .A. niceB. beautifullyC. heavilyD. well14. This is a

14、photograph of .A. my sister and IB. my sister and meC. me and my sister D. I and my sister15. There is not fruit in the fridge.A. manyB. a lotC. muchD. a fewII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子)1. Jane lives on the 8th floor. Mike lives on the_(t

15、welve) floor.2. He looked_(happy) at me. He got the first place in the test.3. Jerry is 33 kg. Im 40 kg. They all say Jerry looks much_(thin) than me.4. You should take their_(advice).5. _(policeman) make our city a safe place.6. What about_(go) swimming tomorrow. Rewrite the following sentences as

16、required (根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子)What do you think of the book? (保持句意不變) _do you_the book ?Kitty did something for the neighbours. (改為否定句) Kitty for the neighbours.It takes him almost an hour to get to school every day. (對劃線部分提問) does it take him to get to school every day?How can we take care of the environ

17、ment? (保持句意不變)How can we the environment?. Reading comprehension（閱讀理解）A. Choose the best answer (根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?Dragon City Subway(地鐵)TimetableRed LineBlue LineGreen LineStation First trainPink Wall 5:05 a.m.Milton 5:15a.m.Giant Tree 5:16a.m.East point 5:25a.m.Lowland 5:40a.m.Station First train No

18、rth Station 5:01a.m.Riverside 5:30a.m.Tony Lane 5:34a.m.Giant Tree 5:36a.m.West Point 5:42a.m.Station First train West Point 5:23a.m.Oak Tree 5:27a.m.Forest Hills 5:29a.m.Sun Valley 5:34a.m.Mid West 5:52a.m.FREQUENCY OF TRAINS:EVERY 7 MINUTESFare informationMonthly Subway PassCost:$106Entitles(授權(quán)) t

19、he user to unlimited travel on the Red，Blue and Green lineMonthly Individual（個人的）Line passCost:$42Entitles(授權(quán))the user to unlimited travel on the Red，Blue Or Green lineDaily Subway PassCost:$10Entitles the user to unlimited travel on the Red Blue and Green line for a single daySingle Trip PassCost:$

20、5Entitles the user to a single tripEast Point is a station _ .along the Red Line B. along the Blue LineC. along the Green Line D. Pink Wall2. Both the Blue Line and the Green Line go to _.West Point B. Giant TreeC. Sun Valley D. Pink Wall3. _ are the farthest.A. Sun Valley and Mid West B. North Stat

21、ion and RiversideC. West Point and Sun Valley D. East Point and Lowland4. It will take Simon at least _ to travel from North Station to Mid West.A. 29 minutes B. 41 minutes C. 44 minutes D. 72 minutes5. _ will get most from buying a Monthly Subway Pass.A. A businessman who is visiting Dragon City fo

22、r three days.B. A clerk who takes all three lines to his office every day.C. A student who takes the Blue Line to school every day.D. A retired teacher who visits her granddaughter by underground once a week.6. What kind of information is not mentioned in the timetable?Lines and stations B. Frequenc

23、y of trainsC. Operation hours.D. Fare information.B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文)Deep in the forest, there are many creatures well known to humans. There are bears, birds and deer, along with foxes and snakes. But there are also those creatures 1 to all b

24、ut a few men and women. Among these creatures are the pixies（小精靈）.Pixies are small, usually less than six inches tall. 2 their small height, pixies look very much like humans. They always wear green because their clothes are made of leaves. Shy and swift, pixies usually 3 when they hear someone comi

25、ng close. This is why so few humans know of them.The most famous pixie that had ever lived was called Shalbus. Everyone agreed that he was a great singer and a very fine cook. He was friendly, active and skillful. But 4 of these characters was the reason that made Shalbus famous. Shalbus was famous

26、because of the stories he told of his great adventures.The winters were the most difficult time for pixies. As there was less and less food, life became hard and dull. Without the story of Shalbus, the long cold winter would have been painful for them. These stories were the source of their pleasure

27、 until the coming of spring with all its exciting wonders.（Spring， 5 ，with the pixies favourite time of the year.）The most popular story that Shalbus told was the one of how he beat the bear. At the mention of this story, the young pixies asked, “No! How could a pixie beat a bear?” Then the room wou

28、ld grow quiet. Every pixie would be 6 to hear the great story. Even the sleeping pixies would be woken by their neighbors so that no one would miss it.A. unknown B. uninteresting C. unable D. unkind A. Except for B. In addition to C. Because of D. Instead ofA. appear B. sing C. hide D. dieA. all B.

29、some C. few D. noneA. luckily B. naturally C. exactly D. especiallyA. surprised B. disappointed C. eager D. afraidC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the suitable words(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)Hurricanes and earthquakes are different from each other. But in some ways they are

30、the same. Hurricanes and earthquakes can b 1 cause a lot of damage and hurt people. Hurricanes are huge ocean storms. Earthquakes are s 2 movements of parts of the earths surface. Scientists measure every hurricane and earthquake.Hard-Hitting HurricanesScientists use wind speed to measure hurricanes

31、. They use something called the Saffir-Simpson Scale, the scale shows the category of a hurricane and wind speed.The h 3 the category number, the stronger the hurricane is. For example, a category 4 hurricane is stronger than a category 3 hurricane. Category 5 is the strongest, most destructive kind

32、 of hurricane.Hurricane Andrew roared across the Atlantic Oceanin1992. It was one of the w 4 storms ever in the United States. At their peak, wind speeds reached about 165 miles per hour. This Category of storm caused more than 25 billion dollars in damage. Andrew did the most damage in Louisiana an

33、d Florida.Earth-Shaking EarthquakesAn earthquake is a shaking or sliding of the g 5 . Some earthquakes shake harder then others. Scientists use the Richer Scale to measure the strength of an earthquake. The numbers on the scale go from 0.0 to 9.0. The highest numbers are for the strongest earthquake

34、.The largest recorded earthquake in the world h 6 Chile in 1960. It measured 8.6 on the Richter Scale.On average, there are more than a million earthquakes each year. Heres some good news: most are so small, no one f 7 them.D. Answer the questions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題)More than 50,000,000 people live in th

35、e rainforests of the world and most of them do not hurt the forest they live in. They eat the fruits that grow on the forest trees,but they do not cut them down. They kill some animals to eat, but they do not destroy them.When we cut down the rainforests, we destroy these forest people, too. In 1900

36、, there were 1,000,000 forest people in the Amazon forest. In 1980, there were only 200,000.The Yanomami live along the rivers of the rainforest in the north of Brazil. They have lived in the rainforest for about 10,000 years and they use more than 2,000 different plants for food. But in the late 19

37、50s some strangers came and began looking for gold. They cut down the forest to make roads. They made more than a hundred airports. The Yanimami people lost land and food Many died because new diseases came to the forest with the strangers. The Yanomami people tried to save their forest, because it was their home. But the people who wanted gold were stronger.Many