常 用 焊 接 術(shù) 語(yǔ)

1、常用焊接術(shù)語(yǔ)源種類SourcecategoryA交流弧焊機(jī)ACarcweldingmachine交流弧焊電源ACarcweldingpowersource交流等離子弧焊ACplasmaarcwelding交直流兩用弧焊機(jī)AC/DCarcweldingmachine交直流兩用弧焊電源AC/DCarcweldingpowersource加速電壓accelerationvoltage/operatingvoltage乙炔瓶acetylenecylinder針狀鐵素體acicularferrite酸性焊條acidelectrode酸性渣acidslag聲發(fā)射檢測(cè)acousticemissiontest

2、ing釬劑活性溫度范圍activationtemperaturerangeofflux性釬料activefillermetal/activemetalbrazingalloy焊縫實(shí)際厚度actualthroat適應(yīng)控制焊接adaptivecontrolwelding掛渣adheringslag結(jié)合強(qiáng)度adhesivestrength空氣電弧切割airarccutting空氣等離子弧切割airplasmaarccutting水再壓縮空氣等離子弧切割airplasmawaterinjectionarccutting空氣乙炔焊air-acetylenewelding全位置焊allpositionwe

3、lding滲合金alloying合金劑alloyingconstituent變速送絲方式alternatewire-feedsystem交流電弧焊alternatingcurrentarcwelding滲鋁鋼焊條alumetizedsteelelectrode鋁合金焊條aluminumalloyarcweldingelectrode非晶態(tài)釬料amorphousfillermetal界面波幅amplitudeoftheinterfacialwave拋錨效應(yīng)anchoring斜射法超聲波探傷anglebeammethod坡口面角度angleofbevel（英國(guó)）/bevelangle（美國(guó)）卩日極

4、anode陽(yáng)極壓降anodedrop卩日極區(qū)anoderegionI陽(yáng)極斑點(diǎn)anodespot焊縫成形appearaneeofweld電弧氣氛arcatmosphere電弧偏吹arcblow電弧釬焊arcbrazing電弧空腔arcbubble弧柱arccolumn/arcstream弧心arccore弧焰arcflame電弧力arcforce弧長(zhǎng)arclength電弧物理行為arcphysicsbehavior電弧擦傷arcscratch電弧自身調(diào)節(jié)arcself-regulation電弧形態(tài)arcshape電弧點(diǎn)焊arcspotwelding電弧穩(wěn)定性arcstability穩(wěn)弧劑arcs

5、tabilizer弧挺度arcstiffness電弧堆焊arcsurfacing弧壓反饋電弧焊arcvoltagefeedbackcontrollingarcwelding電弧焊設(shè)備arcweldingequipment弧焊發(fā)電機(jī)arcweldinggenerator電弧焊機(jī)arcweldingmachine熔化極弧焊機(jī)arcweldingmachineusingaconsumableelectrode不熔化極弧焊機(jī)arcweldingmachineusinganon-consumableelectrode弧焊電源arcweldingpowersource弧焊整流器arcweldingrect

6、ifier弧焊機(jī)器人arcweldingrobot弧焊變壓器arcweldingtransformer熔化電弧焊arcweldingwithconsumable不熔化極電弧焊arcweldingwithnonconsumable氬弧焊機(jī)argonarcweldingmachine熔化極脈沖氫弧焊argonmetalpulsedarcwelding鎢極氫弧焊argontungstenarcwelding鎢極脈沖氫弧焊argontungstenpulsedarcwelding電極臂伸出長(zhǎng)度armextension焊態(tài)as-welded(AW)原子氫焊機(jī)atomichydrogenweldingap

7、paratus奧氏體焊條austeniticelectrode自動(dòng)堆焊automaticsurfacing自動(dòng)焊automaticwelding均勻布藥averagearrangingexplosive焊縫軸線axisofweldB清根backgouging/backchipping焊縫背面backofweld封底焊backsealingweld逆火backfire基值電流backgroundlevel打底焊backingweld打底焊道backingweld(beforemakingmainweld)/backweld底層焊條backingweldingelectrode焊接襯墊backin

8、g/weldingbacking分段退焊backstepwelding電極臺(tái)板backupdie/bolster反變形backwarddeformation后傾backwardwelding(英國(guó))/backhandwelding(美國(guó))等壓式焊炬balaneedpressuretorch對(duì)稱焊balaneedwelding/balaneedweldingsequenee鎮(zhèn)定變阻器ballastrheostat圓棒裂紋試驗(yàn)bartypecrackingtest;roundbarcrackingtest焊條夾吃持端bareterminal(ofanelectrode)母材basemetal;pa

9、rentmetal基板(基管)baseplate(tube)/parentplate(tube)堿性焊條basicelectrode/limetypecoveredelectrode巴特爾焊道下裂紋試驗(yàn)Battelletypeunderbeadcrackingtest焊道裂紋beadcrack電子束電流beamcurrent電子束功率beampower電子束功率密度beampowerdensity臺(tái)式弧焊機(jī)bencharcweldingmachine彎折角bendingangle坡口切割beveling;bevelcutting棱滾輪電極bevelledwheel開坡口bevelling(of

10、theedge)/chanfering偏壓電極biaselectrode分段多層焊blocksequenee/blockwelding沸騰狀熔池boilingmoltenpool結(jié)合層bondcoating;undercoating粘結(jié)焊劑bondedflux端部周邊焊boxing/endreturn釬縫金屬bracemetal釬焊接頭bracedjoint;solderedjoint編織焊條braidedelectrode釬焊性brazability;solderability釬料膏brazecream/brazepaste/soldercream/solderpaste釬著率brazedr

11、ate釬接焊braze-welding釬炬brazing(soldering)blowpipe釬焊操作brazing(soldering)operation釬焊過(guò)程brazing(soldering)process硬釬料brazingfillermetal釬料流失brazingfillermetalerosion釬料brazingfillermetal/solder釬劑brazingflux;solderingflux保護(hù)氣氛釬焊brazingincontrolledatmosphere釬焊參數(shù)brazingprocessvariables釬焊盒brazingretort釬縫brazingse

12、am;solderingseam釬焊溫度brazingtemperature釬焊時(shí)間brazingtime不等間隙釬焊brazingwiththeunparalleledclearanee脆性溫度區(qū)間brittletemperaturerange熔敷順序build-upsequeneedepositionsequenee組裝件built-upmember焊劑層burden;fluxlayer摩擦變形量burn-offlength摩擦變形速度burn-offrate搭接對(duì)接接頭buttandlapjoint對(duì)焊機(jī)buttresistaneeweldingmachine對(duì)接縫焊buttseamwe

13、lding;foil-buttseam環(huán)縫對(duì)接焊buttweldingofcircumferentialseam隔離劑butteringmaterial氏體鋼裂紋試驗(yàn)BWRAcrackingtestforaustenitiesteelBWRA點(diǎn)焊鉗C-typeweldinghead/C-typegunC碳弧氣割carbonarcairgouging碳弧切割carbonarccutting碳當(dāng)量carbonequivalent二氧化碳?xì)怏w保護(hù)電弧焊carbon-dioxidearcwelding;CO2arcwelding碳化焰carburizingflame銅芯鑄鐵焊條castironelec

14、trodewithsteelcore陰極cathode陰極壓降cathodedrop陰極區(qū)cathoderegion陰極斑點(diǎn)cathodespot連續(xù)冷卻轉(zhuǎn)變圖(CCT圖)continuouscoolingtransformation陶瓷噴涂ceramicspraying并列斷續(xù)角焊縫chainintermittentfilletweld裝藥密度chargedensity/loadingdensity鋸齒形裂紋chevroncracking敲渣錘chippinghammer斬波阻焊電源choppedwaveresistaneeweldingpowersource鉻當(dāng)量chromiumequiv

15、alent焊工錳中毒chronicoccupationalmanganesepoisoningofwelder滾輪電極circularelectrode/weldingwheel環(huán)形槽裂紋試驗(yàn)circular-groovecrackingtest圓形鑲塊裂紋試驗(yàn)circular-pathcrackingtest敷釬料板cladbrazingsheet覆板(覆管)claddingplat(tube)/flyerplate(tube)覆板速度claddingplatevelocity夾緊力clampingforce陰極清理作用cleaningactionofthecathode離焦量clearan

16、eebetweenfocalpointand(plate)surface填縫性試驗(yàn)clearancefillabilitytest解理斷口cleavagefracture無(wú)間隙接頭closedjoint預(yù)熱器CO2heaterCO2二氧化碳弧焊機(jī)CO2arcweldingmachine粗絲CO2焊CO2arcweldingwiththickwire細(xì)絲CO2焊CO2arcweldingwiththinwire粗晶區(qū)coarsegrainedregion藥皮coating(ofanelectrode)/covering(ofanelectrode)涂料coatingflux/coatingmat

17、erial鉆基合金堆焊焊條cobaltbasealloysurfacingelectrode裂紋張開位移(COD)crackopeningdisplacement熱能集中系數(shù)coefficientofheatflowconcentration陰極coldcathode冷裂敏感系數(shù)coldcrackingsusceptibitycoefficient冷壓焊coldpressurewelding(CPW)虛釬coldsolderedjoint冷壁真空釬焊爐coldwalltypevacuumbrazing松香釬劑colophonyflux;rosinflux焊割兩用炬combinedcutting

18、andweldingtorch聯(lián)合型等離子弧combinedplasmaarc復(fù)合焊絲combinedwire內(nèi)燃機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)式弧焊機(jī)combustionenginedrivenarcweldingset燃燒強(qiáng)度combustionintensity壓縮電弧compressivearc算機(jī)輔助焊接結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)computer-aideddesignforweldingstructure計(jì)算機(jī)輔助焊接工藝設(shè)計(jì)computer-aidedweldingprocessprogramming(CAWPP)凹形角焊縫concavefilletweld角焊縫凹度concavity電容儲(chǔ)能電阻焊機(jī)condenserd

19、ischargeresistaneewelder電容儲(chǔ)能點(diǎn)焊condenserdischargespotwelding電容儲(chǔ)能點(diǎn)焊機(jī)condensertypespotwelder/capacitorspotweldingmachine聯(lián)系焊縫connectiveweld平特性弧焊電源constant-/oltagearcweldingpowersource等速送絲方式constantwire-feedsystem垂降特性弧焊電源constant-currentarcweldingpowersource拘束應(yīng)力constraintstress壓縮噴嘴constrictingnozzle熔化電極c

20、onsumableelectrode熔嘴consumablenozzle;consumablewire接觸電阻contactresistanee斷續(xù)器contactor接觸反應(yīng)釬焊contact-reactionbrazing連續(xù)角焊縫continuousfilletweld連續(xù)激光焊continuouslaserwelding連續(xù)焊縫continuousweld沖器室中電弧焊controlledatmospherearcwelding約定負(fù)載電壓conventionalloadvoltage凸形角焊縫convexfilletweld冷卻時(shí)間coolingtime銅滑板coppershoe銅合

21、金焊條copper-alloyarcweldingelectrode渡銅焊絲copper-platingweldingwire焊芯corewire角接接頭cornerjoint塑性金屬環(huán)區(qū)coronabond蓋面焊道cosmeticbead/coverpass蓋面焊cosmeticwelding防護(hù)鏡片coverglass/plainglass裂紋擴(kuò)展速率crackpropagationrate裂紋試驗(yàn)crackingtest彎電極crankedelectrode弧坑crater弧坑裂紋cratercrack冷裂判據(jù)criterionofcoldcracking臨界裂紋尺寸criticalcr

22、acksize雙弧臨界電流criticalcurrentofdoublearcing應(yīng)力腐蝕臨界應(yīng)力強(qiáng)度因子criticalstressintensityfactorofstresscorrosioncracking臨界應(yīng)力強(qiáng)度因子criticalstressintensityfactors十字接頭裂紋試驗(yàn)cruciformcrackingtest十字接頭cruciformjoint/cross-shapedjoint裂紋試驗(yàn)controlledthermalseverityCTS鋼冷卻板Cu-coolingplate電流密度currentdensity割槍cuttinggun割嘴cuttin

23、gnozzle/cuttingtip切割氧cuttingoxygen/cuttingstream切割機(jī)器人cuttingrobot切口上緣cuttingshoulder切割速度cuttingspeed割炬cuttingtorch/cuttingblowpipe/oxygen-fuelgascuttingtorch閥罩cylindercap匯流排cylindermanifold氣瓶閥cylindervalve直流弧焊機(jī)DCarcweldingmachine直流弧焊電源DCarcweldingpowersource脫釬de-brazing;de-soldering深熔焊條deeppenetrati

24、onelectrode深熔焊deeppenetrationwelding撓曲變形deflectiondeformation機(jī)器人運(yùn)動(dòng)自由degreeoffreeforrobot延遲裂紋delayedcrack德龍組織圖Delongsdiagram脫磷dephosphorization熔敷金屬depositedmetal熔敷系數(shù)depositioncoefficient敷效率depositionefficiency割紋深度depthofcuttingveins/striadepth池深度depthofslagbath破壞檢驗(yàn)destructivetest脫硫desulphurization氣體爆

25、燃式噴涂detonationflamespraying雷管區(qū)detonatorzone熔核直徑diameterofnugget擴(kuò)散脫氧diffusibledesoxydation擴(kuò)散氫diffusiblehydrogen擴(kuò)散氧化diffusibleoxydation擴(kuò)散釬焊diffusionbrazing擴(kuò)散焊diffusionwelding(DW)挖掘作用diggingaction稀釋dilution韌窩斷口dimplefracture二極電子槍diodegun脫氧劑dioxidizer浸漬釬焊dipbrazing/dipsoldering直流電弧焊directcurrentarcweldi

26、ng二次整流電阻焊機(jī)directcurrentresistaneeweldersecondaryrectification直流分量抑制器directcurrentsuppressor雙面點(diǎn)焊directspotwelding焊接方向directionofwelding焊絲間距distaneebetweenweldingwires快速割嘴divergentnozzle/high-speednozzle雙弧現(xiàn)象doublearcing雙層藥皮焊條doublecoatedelectrode雙彎電極doublecranked(swannecked)electrode雙面坡口doublegroove蓋板

27、接頭doublestrappedjoint雙重拉伸試驗(yàn)doucletensiontest出流downstream平焊downhandwelding/flatpositionwelding下坡焊downwardweldingintheinclinedposition后拖量drag下降特性弧焊電源droppingcharacteristicarcweldingpowersource結(jié)瘤dross干式回火防止器dryflashbackarrestor干式水下焊drymethodunderwaterwelding雙層氣流等離子弧切割dualgasplasmaarccutting;shieldedgas

28、plasmaarccutting延性斷口ductilefracture失延裂紋ductility-dipcrack除塵裝置dustcollectiondevice脈沖焊接電流占空比dutycycleofpulseduration著色探傷dyepenetrantinspection電源動(dòng)特性dynamiccharacteristic電弧動(dòng)特性dynamiccharacteristicofarc動(dòng)態(tài)參數(shù)dynamicparameters線夾頭earthclamp地線earthlead焊條偏心度eccentricity(ofanelectrode)邊距edgedistanee端接焊縫edgeweld

29、焊縫有效長(zhǎng)度effectivelengthofweld彈塑性斷裂變形elasto-plasticfracturemechanics電弧噴涂electricarcspraying電極帽electrodecap電極接觸面electrodecontactsurface電極水冷管electrodecoolingtube水下割條electrodeforunder-watercutting立向下焊條electrodeforverticaldownpositionwelding球墨鑄鐵焊條electrodeforweldingspheroidalgraphitecastiron電極壓力electrodefo

30、rce;electrodepressure焊鉗electrodeholder焊絲停擺時(shí)間electrodekeeptimeofslider正接electrodenegative/straightpolarity電極粘損electrodepickup反接electrodepositive/reversedpolarity電極內(nèi)縮長(zhǎng)度electrodesetback電極滑移electrodeskid電極頭electrodetip輔助行程electrodetravel/electrodestroke鑄芯焊條electrodewithcastcorewire氣電立焊electrogas(arc)wel

31、ding氣電立焊機(jī)electrogas(arc)weldingmachine電磁力electromagnecticforce電磁探傷electromagneticinspection/eddycurrenttest電磁透鏡electromagneticlens電磁平臺(tái)electromagneticplaten電子束釬焊electronbeambrazing電子束切割electronbeamcutting電子束偏轉(zhuǎn)線圈electronbeamdeflectioncoils電子束焊electronbeamwelding(EBW)電子束焊機(jī)electronbeamweldingmachine電子槍e

32、lectrongun電光性皮炎electro-photodermatitis電渣焊機(jī)electrosalgweldingmachine電渣壓力焊electroslagpressurewelding電渣過(guò)程穩(wěn)定性electroslagprocessstability電渣堆焊electroslagsurfacing焊渣electroslagwelding(ESW)熔嘴電渣焊electroslagweldingwithconsumablenozzle板極電渣焊electroslagweldingwithplateelectrode管極電渣焊electroslagweldingwithtubeelec

33、trode絲極電渣焊electroslagweldingwithwireelectrode電火花拉毛electrosparkroughening強(qiáng)制成形焊enclosedwelding聯(lián)生結(jié)晶epitaxialsolidification等強(qiáng)匹配接頭equalmatchingweldjoint試驗(yàn)ESSOtestESSO切割面平面度evennessofcuttingsurface/planenessofcuttingsurface塌陷excessivepenetration爆炸線焊explosivelinewelding裝藥量explosiveload爆炸點(diǎn)焊explosivespotweld

34、ing爆炸過(guò)渡explosivetransfer爆炸焊explosivewelding(EW)多層板爆炸焊explosiveweldingofmultiplayerplates多層管爆炸焊explosiveweldingofmultiplayertubes爆炸焊參數(shù)explosiveweldingparameters電源外特性externalcharacteristic夕卜爆法externalexplosionprocess電光性眼炎eye-flash(arceye)電焊渣electroslagwelding(ESW)熔嘴電渣焊electroslagweldingwithconsumablen

35、ozzle板極電渣焊electroslagweldingwithplateelectrode管極電渣焊electroslagweldingwithtubeelectrode絲極電渣焊electroslagweldingwithwireelectrode電火花拉毛electrosparkroughening強(qiáng)制成形焊enclosedwelding聯(lián)生結(jié)晶epitaxialsolidification等強(qiáng)匹配接頭equalmatchingweldjoint試驗(yàn)ESSOtestESSO切割面平面度evennessofcuttingsurface/planenessofcuttingsurface塌陷

36、excessivepenetration爆炸線焊explosivelinewelding裝藥量explosiveload爆炸點(diǎn)焊explosivespotwelding爆炸過(guò)渡explosivetransfer爆炸焊explosivewelding(EW)多層板爆炸焊explosiveweldingofmultiplayerplates多層管爆炸焊explosiveweldingofmultiplayertubes爆炸焊參數(shù)explosiveweldingparameters電源外特性externalcharacteristic夕卜爆法externalexplosionprocess電光性眼炎

37、eye-flash(arceye)光對(duì)焊flashbuttwelding(FBW)閃光時(shí)間flashtime;flashingtime回?zé)齠lashback回火防止器flashbackarrestor閃光電流flashingcurrent;flashcurrent閃光速度f(wàn)lashingspeed平形角焊縫flatfillet平焊位置flatpositionofwelding平頭電極flattipelectrode探傷靈敏度f(wàn)lawdetectionsensitivity焊接回轉(zhuǎn)臺(tái)floorturnablepositioner波峰釬焊flowsoldering/wavesoldering熔渣流

38、動(dòng)性fluidityoftheslag;slagfluidity焊工氟中毒fluorosisofwelder熒光探傷flurescentpenetrantinspection削平焊縫flushweld/weldmachinedflush釬劑活性fluxactivity焊劑墊fluxbacking藥皮釬料fluxcoatedbrazing(soldering)rod窄間隙埋弧焊焊劑fluxfornarrow-gapsubmergedarcwelding釬劑夾雜fluxinclusion釬劑膏fluxpaste渣壁過(guò)渡fluxwallguidedtransfer藥芯釬料絲flux-coredcol

39、derwire管狀焊條flux-coredelectrode藥芯焊絲flux-coredwire釬劑涂敷器fluxer焊劑漏斗flux-hopper儲(chǔ)能摩擦焊fly-wheeltypefrictionwelding焦斑直徑focusseddiameterofthebeam鎖縫接頭foldedjoint硬電弧forcefularc/hardarc前傾焊forewardwelding（英國(guó)）/forehandwelding（美國(guó)）頂鍛變形量forgelength頂鍛變形速度f(wàn)orgerate鍛壓時(shí)間forge-delaytime;forgetime焊縫成形系數(shù)formfactorofweld斷口金

40、相fractography斷口fracture斷裂分析圖fractureanalysisdiagram斷口形貌fractureapperanee斷口試驗(yàn)fracturetest斷裂韌度f(wàn)racturetoughness自由變形freedeformation低頻電阻焊機(jī)frequencyconverterresistaneeweldingmachine摩擦壓力frictionpressure/heatingpressure摩擦表面frictionsurface摩擦?xí)r間frictiontime摩擦轉(zhuǎn)矩frictiontorque摩擦焊frictionwelding（FW）正面角焊縫frontfil

41、letweld/filletweldinnormalshear高真空電子束焊機(jī)fullvacuumelectronbeamwelder全波阻焊電源fullwaveresistaneeweldingpowersource爐中釬焊furnacebrazing/furnacesoldering煉焊劑fusedflux保留墊板fusiblebacking/permanentbacking融合比f(wàn)usionratio熔透型等離子弧焊fusiontypeplasmaarcwelding熔接fusionweldingG環(huán)縫焊接girthwelding/circumferential滑移面斷口glidepla

42、nefracture粗滴過(guò)渡globulartransfer;droptransfer表面割炬gougingblowpipe梯形布藥gradientarrangingexplosive晶界欣素體grainboundaryferrite;polygonalferrite;pro-entectoidferrite粒狀貝氏體granularbainite石墨型焊條graphitetypeelectrode藥皮重量系數(shù)gravitycoefficientofcoating重力焊條gravityelectrode重力焊gravitywelding坡口groove坡口高度groovedepth坡口面gro

43、oveface坡口形式groovetype坡口焊groovewelding格尼能Gurneyenergy裂紋試驗(yàn)H-typecrackingtestH硬化區(qū)hardenedzone耐磨堆焊hardfacing耐磨堆焊焊條hardfacingelectrode愈合healingeffect線能量heatinput/energyinput加熱時(shí)間heattime去氫熱處理heattreatmentfordehydrogenation熱影響區(qū)裂紋heat-affectedzonecrack卷邊高度heightofflange氨弧焊helium-arcwelding高纖維素型焊條highcellulo

44、se(type)electrode高效率焊條highefficiencyelectrode高頻焊機(jī)highfrequencyinductionwelder高頻電阻焊highfrequencyresistaneewelding高頻感應(yīng)噴涂highfrequencyspraying高能焊highgradeenergywelding高錳鋼堆焊焊條highmanganesesteelsurfacingelectrode高速焊劑highspeedweldingflux高鈦型焊條hightitania(type)electrode高韌性超低氫焊條hightoughnesssuperlowhydrogene

45、lectrode大電流等離子弧焊high-currentplasmaarcwelding快速切割high-speedcutting維持時(shí)間holdtime釬焊保溫時(shí)間holdingtimeofbrazing橫彎試驗(yàn)horizontalbendtest平角焊horizontalfilletwelding橫焊位置horizontalpositionofwelding橫焊horizontalpositionwelding臂間距離hornspacing/throatopening熱陰極hotcathode熱風(fēng)釬焊hotgassoldering熱風(fēng)焊hotgaswelding熱等靜壓擴(kuò)散焊hotisot

46、aticpressurediffusionwelding熱壓焊hotpressurewelding熱軋焊hotrollwelding熱應(yīng)變脆化hotstrainingembrittlement熱壁真空釬焊爐hotwalltypevacuumbrazingfurnace熱絲等離子弧堆焊hotwireplasmaarcsurfacing熱絲埋弧焊hotwiresubmerged-arcwelding熱朔性試驗(yàn)hot-ductilitytest水壓檢驗(yàn)hydraulictest氫脆hydrogenembrittlement測(cè)氫試驗(yàn)Hydrogentest氫致準(zhǔn)解理斷口hydrogen-embritt

47、lementinduced氫致裂紋hydrogen-inducedcrack坡口對(duì)接焊squarebuttweldingI裂紋試驗(yàn)IIWcrackingtestIIW鈦鐵礦形焊條ilmenitetypeelectrode液浸法超聲波探傷immersionmethod熱影響區(qū)沖擊試驗(yàn)impacttestofHAZ插銷試驗(yàn)implanttest脈沖激光焊impulsedlaserwelding傾斜焊inclinedpositionwelding坡口角度includedangle（英國(guó)grooveangle（美國(guó)）未釬透incompletepenetration未焊透incompletepenetr

48、ation/lackofpenetration未焊滿incompletelyfilledweld壓深率indentationratio間接電弧indirectarc單面點(diǎn)焊indirectspotwelding感應(yīng)釬焊inductionbrazing惰性氣體inert-gas惰性氣體保護(hù)焊inert-gas(arc)welding惰性氣體襯墊inert-gasbacking混合氣體可燃范圍inflammablelimitofthegaseous紅夕卜線釬焊infra-redbrazing(soldering)固有應(yīng)變法inherentstrainmethod固有應(yīng)變區(qū)inherentstrai

49、nzone固有應(yīng)力inherentstress初始擴(kuò)散氫initialdiffusiblehydrogen調(diào)伸長(zhǎng)度initialoverhange;extension初始參數(shù)initialparameters間距initialstand-off/spacing射吸式焊炬injectortorch焰芯innercone;flamecone瞬時(shí)集中熱源instantaneousconcentrationheatsource卩日極區(qū)電場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度intensityoftheelectricfieldintheanoderegion陰極區(qū)電場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度intensityoftheelectricfieldinth

50、ecathoderegion界面參數(shù)interfaceparameters釬縫界面區(qū)interfacialregion沿晶斷口intergranularfracture晶間滲入intergranularpenetration中電流等離子弧焊intermediate-currentplasmaarcwelding斷續(xù)角焊縫intermittentfilletweld斷續(xù)焊縫intermittentweld斷續(xù)焊intermittentwelding內(nèi)爆法internalexplosionprocess內(nèi)焰internalflame層間溫度interpasstemperature胡須intrusi

51、on逆變式電阻焊機(jī)invertertyperesistanceweldingmachine逆變式焊接電源inverterweldingpowersource氧化鐵型焊條ironoxidetypeelectrode/highironoxidetypeelectrode鐵粉焊條ironpowderelectrodeJ坡口接頭singleJbuttjoint平面搭接頭joggledlapjoint;flushlapjoint三聯(lián)接頭jointamongthreemembers接頭設(shè)計(jì)jointdesign釬縫間縫jointgap;jointclearance接頭形狀jointgeometry切口角k

52、erfangle切口寬度kerfwidth小孔效應(yīng)keyholeeffect小孔型等離子弧焊keyhole-modewelding肯澤爾彎曲試驗(yàn)Kinzeltest刀狀腐蝕knifelineattack柯麥雷爾彎曲試驗(yàn)Kommerellbeadbendtest未熔合lackoffusion/incompletefusion層狀偏析lamellarsegregation層狀撕裂lamellartearing搭接焊lapwelding激光釬焊laserbrazing(soldering)激光焊機(jī)laserweldingequipment激光焊laserwelding/laserbeamweldin

53、g條狀鐵素體lathferrite板條馬氏體lathmartensite左焊法leftwardweldingforehandwelding焊腳leg/filletweldleg里海裂紋試驗(yàn)Lehighrestraintcrackingtest界面波長(zhǎng)lengthoftheinterfacialwave平面鎖縫接頭licksideseamjoint;flatlockseamjoint光束釬焊lightsoldering(brazing)鈦鈣型焊條limetitaniatypeelectrode線熱源linearheatsource液化裂紋liquationcrack釬料熔析liquationof

54、fillermetal液晶檢驗(yàn)liquidcrystaltest局部干式水下焊localdryunderwaterwelding局部消除應(yīng)力localstressrelieving鎖底對(duì)接接頭lockbuttjoint鎖縫角接接頭lockcornerjoint;cornerdoubleseam切割線loneofcut/cutline長(zhǎng)渣longslag縱向裂紋longitudinalcrack縱向焊縫longitudinalweld焊道縱向彎曲試驗(yàn)longitudinal-beadtest低氫型焊條lowhydrogentypeelectrode低氫型焊劑lowhydrogentypeflux

55、低毒焊劑lowpoisonflux低壓乙炔發(fā)生器lowpressureacetylenegenerator低溫鋼焊條lowtemperaturesteelelectrode/steelelectrodeforlowtemperature溫差拉伸消除應(yīng)力lowtemperaturestressrelieving小電流等離子弧焊low-currentplasmaarcwelding低塵低毒焊條low-fumeandharmfullesselectrode/組元martensite-austeniteconstituentM-A宏觀斷口分析macrofractography磁偏吹magneticbl

56、ow磁控電弧magneticcontrollingarc磁性焊劑magneticflux磁力夾緊器magneticjig磁粉探傷magneticparticleinspection磁力脈沖焊magnetic-pulsewelding主弧mainarc工頻電阻焊機(jī)mainsfrequencyresistaneeweldingmachine運(yùn)條方式manipulationofelectrode焊接操作機(jī)manpulator電焊工manualarcwelder手工弧焊機(jī)manualarcweldingmachine手工電渣焊manualelectroslagwelding手工氣割manualoxyg

57、encutting壓平縫焊mashseamwelding小孔釋放法Matharmethod最高硬度試驗(yàn)maximumhardnesstest結(jié)晶平均線速度meansolidificationrate機(jī)械拉伸消除應(yīng)力mechanicalstressrelieving焊條熔化性meltingcharacteristicsofanelectrode熔化系數(shù)meltingcoefficient熔化速度meltingrate熔化時(shí)間meltingtime活性氣體保護(hù)電弧焊metalactive-gasarcwelding金屬極電弧焊metalarcwelding焊工金屬煙熱metalfumefevero

58、fwelder熔化極惰性氣體保護(hù)電弧焊metalinert-gasarcwelding熔化仍惰性氣體保護(hù)弧焊機(jī)metalinert-gasweldingmachine金屬噴涂metalspraying;metallizing熔滴過(guò)渡metaltransfer冶金焊接性metallurgicalweldability起爆方法methodofinitiation微量合金化microalloying微束等離子弧焊micro-plasmaarcwelding微束等離子弧焊機(jī)micro-plasmaweldingequipment熱絲MIG焊hotwireMIGwelding錯(cuò)邊misalignment

59、/dislocation錯(cuò)邊變形mismatchingdeformation混合氣體保護(hù)電弧焊mixedgasarcwelding混合接頭mixedjoint/compositejoint水玻璃模數(shù)modulesofwaterglass熔化層moltenlayer金屬浴釬焊moltenmetalbathdipbrazing熔化袋moltenpocket熔池moltenpool瞬時(shí)冷去卻速度momentarycoolingrate蒙乃爾焊條Monelelectrode電動(dòng)機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)式弧焊機(jī)motordrivenarcweldingset套管接頭muffjoint/sleevejoint分層多道焊mu

60、lti-layerandmulti-passwelding多層焊multi-layerwelding多站弧焊機(jī)multi-operatorarcweldingset多道焊multi-passwelding多點(diǎn)凸焊multipleprojectionwelding多點(diǎn)焊multiplespotwelding多點(diǎn)焊機(jī)multiplespotweldingmachine多絲埋弧焊multiplewiresubmergedarcwelding多孔噴嘴multiportnozzle繆雷克期熱裂紋試驗(yàn)MurexhotcrackingtestN窄間隙電渣焊narrow-gapelectroslagweldi