人教版八年級下冊英語第二單元unit2知識點(diǎn)

1、Unit2WhatshouldIdo?一丶重點(diǎn)短語arguev.爭論；爭吵arguewithsb.與某人吵架Iarguedwithmybestfriend.我和我的好朋友吵架了。eitheradv.（用于否定句）也Hedoesnthaveanymoney,andIdont,either.他沒有錢，我也沒有。Icantplaychess.Shecant,either.我不會下國際象棋，她也不會。too也（用于肯定或疑問句）Imateacher.Heisateacher,too.我是老師，他也是老師。ask（sb.）forsth.向某人尋求某物；要Dontaskforfoodeveryday.Go

2、andfindsomework.別天天要飯，找點(diǎn)兒工作做。Idontthinkyoushouldaskyourparentsforsomemoney.我想你不應(yīng)向父母要錢。thesameas.與相同（注意前后兩個比較對象的屬性保持一致）Theclothesarethesameasmyfriends.這些衣服與我朋友的一樣。TomisthesameageasAnna.=TomisasoldasAnna.湯姆和安娜一樣大。Herbackpackisthesameasmine.她的背包與我的一樣。except除以外；（不包括在內(nèi)）Myclasshasbeeninvitedexceptme.除我以外，

3、我的同學(xué)都被邀請了。Allthestudentswenttotheparkexcepthim.除了他之外，全體同學(xué)都去過公園了。TheyalltraveledAmericaexcepther.除了她以外，所有的學(xué)生都去美國旅行過。注意區(qū)別：besides除以外，還有.（包括在內(nèi)）Weallwenttherebesideshim.除他去以外，我們也都去了。（=Hewentthere.Wewentthere,too.）他也去了，我們也去了！/大家都去了！Therearefivemorevisitorsbesidesme.除了我之外還有5名訪客（加上我是6個）wrongadj.錯誤的；有毛病的；不合

4、適的Whatswrongwithyou?你怎么了？（你哪里不舒服?）Ivegotaheadache.我頭痛。Whatswrongwithyourwatch?Itdoesntwork.你的手表怎么了？它不走了。注意：Whatsthematterwithyou?二Whatswrongwithyou?=Whatsthetroublewithyou?你怎么了？/你出什么事了？geton（well）withsb.與某人相處（融洽）geton（well）withsth某事進(jìn)展地好Thestudentswillgetonwellwiththeteacher.學(xué)生會和老師相處得非常好。Howareyougoi

5、ngonwithyournewfriends?你和你的新朋友相片如何？Thesedays,MrGreengetsonwellwithhisnewjob.這些天，格林先生的工作進(jìn)展很順利haveafightwithsb.=fightwithsb.與某人打架Idontwanttohaveafightwithmycousin我不想和我的堂兄打架。Theyneverfightwitheachother.Theyarereallygoodfriends.他們從不打架，他們的確是好朋友。二、主要句型（KeySentencesStructures）WhatshouldIdo?Youcouldwritehim

6、aletter.Whatshouldhedo?MaybeheshouldsaysorrytohimWhatshouldtheydo?Theyshouldntargue.三、詞語辨析borrowsth.fromsb.從某人處借進(jìn)某物（借回來）lendsth.tosb.=lendsb.sth把某物借給某人（借出去）注：borrowsth.fromsb.是指該句的主語從別人處（往里）借進(jìn)某物例：HeborrowedthedictionaryfromLucyyesterday.他昨天從露西處借了那本字典.lendsth.tosb.=lendsb.sth.是指該句的主語把某物（往外）借給別人用例如：Co

7、uldyoulendmeyourcar?=Couldyoulendyourcartome?請你借給我你的車用一下好嗎？getsb.todo使做（以人為對象時，有“說服使做”的含義）Hecouldgetatutortocometohishome.他可以請一位家庭教師來他家。Youllnevergethertoagree.你決不可能使她同意。asksb.todo邀請（人）做Weaskedhertocometoourparty.我們請她來參加聚會tellsb.todo讓某人做某事例如：Theteachertoldhimtofinishtheworkthatday.老師那天讓他完成那項(xiàng)工作。beins

8、tyle時髦的，流行的beoutofstyle過時的，不時髦的例：Look!Hernewdressisinstyle.她的新裙子很時髦。Thoseclothesareoutofstyle.那些衣服過時了。四、課文解釋1、Idontwanttosurprisehim.我不想讓他感到意外。此處surprise是及物動詞surprisesb.使某人感到吃驚eg.Myfriendalwayssurprisesme.2、talkaboutitonthephone用電話就此事進(jìn)行交流Onthephone在電話里。不能使用inthephone、eg.Theytalkaboutalotonthephoneye

9、sterday.他們昨天在電話里談了很多3、callsb.（up）=givesb.acall給某人打電話4、writesb.aletter=writealettertosb.給某人寫信5、givehimatickettoaballgame.給他一張觀看球賽的入場券（注意to譯為：.的）eg.Theygottwoticketstotonightsshow.他們搞了兩張今晚表演的入場券。6、ShehasthesamehaircutasIdo.她和我有相同的發(fā)型。eg.Timhasthesameclothesashisbrotherdoes.提姆和他的弟弟有相同的衣服。7、findout（經(jīng)過某人的

10、研究、努力）發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出，找出Youshouldfindouttheanswerforyourself.你應(yīng)該自己去找答案。8、Everyoneelseinmyclasswasinvitedexceptme.除了我以外，我們班其他別的人都接到了邀請（信）此句中else一詞不能單獨(dú)使用，它必須跟在不定代詞像“someone,anyonenobody”等詞的后面，或跟在特殊疑問詞像“what,where”等詞的后面使用意思是“別的”eg.Whatelse別的什么，Whoelse其他誰someoneelse其他人9、IcantthinkwhatIdidwrong.我真想不出我做錯了什么。此句中what

11、Ididwrong是賓語從句，應(yīng)用陳述語序（即：主語+動詞）10、Imveryupsetanddontknowwhattodo.我很沮喪，不知該干什么。此句中whattodo是不定式作know的賓語，可用賓語從句來代替?？梢哉f成“IdontknowwhatIshoulddo.”請背熟以下兩個常見結(jié)構(gòu)：Idontknowwhattodo.我不知道該做什么。Idontknowhowtodoit.我不知道該怎么去做它。11、Therearealotofthingsyoucoulddo.有許多你能做的事。此句中youcoulddo是定語從句，修飾前面的名詞“things”12、Youleftyourh

12、omeworkathome.你把你的作業(yè)落在家里了。leavesth.+介詞短語，是“把忘在，落在（某處）的意思。eg.Helefthisumbrellaonthebus.他把傘忘在公交車上。注：千萬不能根據(jù)漢語的說法寫為：forgetsth,只能用leavesth.表示“落下”13、Youshouldtrytobefunny.你應(yīng)該試著幽默一些。Trytodo努力做，試著做，盡量做而trynottodo是盡量不做eg.Pleasetrynottobelateagain.請盡量不要再遲到。14、Theirschooldaysarebusyenough.他們的學(xué)校生活是夠忙的。enough必須放

13、在形容詞/副詞的后面，表示“足夠的”（后置）eg.Heistallenoughtoreachthatapple.他足夠高的可以夠著那個蘋果。15、beundertoomuchpressure.在太多的壓力下15.Whatswrongyourradio?16、seeotherchildrendoingalotofthings看別的孩子在做許多事seesb.doing看見某人正在干某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行）Seesbdosth看見某人做過某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)動作已結(jié)束）eg.Wesawthemplayingbasketballatthattime.那時我們看見他們在打籃球17、findithardtodost

14、h.發(fā)現(xiàn)做（事）很難Hefoundithardtolearnmathwell.他發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)很難注：it初中階段常作：形式主語/形式賓語，而句子真正的主語/賓語則由todo來擔(dān)當(dāng).練習(xí)題一丶單項(xiàng)選擇Imnotgoodatmath.Ireallydontknow.A.whatshouldIdoB.howshoulddoC.whattodoMybestfriendisthesame.Weareboth12yearsold.A.asmyageB.ageasmeC.asmeageCanyouwhattimethemeetingstarts?A.findoutB.lookafterC.findMymot

15、herknowslittleaboutfashion.HerclothesarealwaysA.instyleB.OutofstyleC.newandsmartDad,IdonthaveenoughmoneytobuyaCD.Couldyoumesome?A.borrowB.lendC.keepDontargueyourparents.Itsnotpolite.A.toB.forC.with“WhatshouldIdo?”“youcouldgetpart-timejob.A.Maybe,aB.Maybe,/C.Really,a-Youdbetternotgooutnow.Itsraining.

16、-Itdoesntmatter.Mynewcoatcankeeptherain.A.inB.ofC.outItsabeautifulcoat.Butheonly30dollarsforit.15.Whatswrongyourradio?A.paidB.boughtC.spent15.Whatswrongyourradio?C.toowarmC.forgotC.somethingothers.A.talk,toB.say,toC.speak,aboutTheweatherisforustogoswiming.A.enoughwarmB.warmenoughHehishomeworkathomey

17、esterday.A.leftB.leavesCouldyougivemetoeat?Imhungry.A.anythingB.somethingIfyouarewrong,youshouldsorryIwastoldtobeherebeforeseven.-Oh,you.Imsorryfornottellingyouthatwehavechangedtheplan.A.mustB.cantC.neednt-Itdoesntwork.A.toB.withC.for二丶根據(jù)首字母及句意完成單詞。Weawiththetaxidriveraboutthemoneyyesterday.Underthepofmodernlife,manypeoplefeelverytired.EveryonewenttoplaysoccereTom,becausehedoesntlikeit.Shedidntgotobeduhermothercamebacklastnight.Juliafhertest,soshewasveryupset.三丶甩所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Dontbestressedout.Youshouldtry(be)relaxed.Giveme(free)orletmedieIplanto(surprised)heratherbirthdayparty.Co