化合物專業(yè)英語詞匯

1、品名分子式英譯讀音正庚烷理-叫-理normalheptaneheptein正己烷CH3-（CH2）4-cH3normalhexaneheksein異辛烷C8H18isooctane,aisuok,tein正戊烷C5H12normalpentanepentein環(huán)己烷C6H12Cyclohexanesaikloheksein二氯甲烷methylenedichlorideme0ili：ndaiklo:raid三氯甲烷trichloromethanetraiklDrme0ein石油醚benzinebenzi:n乙醚C4H10Oetheri-01.2二氯乙烷ethylenedichloridee0il

2、i:ndaiklo:raid1.1.1三氯乙烷CHCI3CH31,1,1-trichloroethanetrai,klo:rue0ein三碘甲烷碘仿CHI3iodoformaiodfo:m甲醇CH3OHmethanolme0nal/-nDl正戊醇理-（理）3-理0日Normalamylalcohol空mil環(huán)己醇C6H14Ocyclohexanolsaiklohek0,nol正丁醇C4H10On-Butylalcohol至Ikhoi異丁醇C4H10Oisobutylalcohol,aisubju:til異丙醇C3H6Oisopropylalcohol,aisuprupil至Ikhol異戊醇C5

3、H12Oisoamylolaisu至milol95%乙醇C2H6O95%ethanole0,nol無水乙醇C2H6OAbsoluteethylalcohol慶bsoiju：ti：9ail,知kehol無水甲醇叫0Absolutemethanol空bsolju：tme0snol甲醛CH2Omethanalme%n至1乙醛40%C2H4OAcetaldehyde40，至sit至Idihaid丙酮C3H6Oacetone至siteun苯酚C6H6Ophenolfi:nol,fin-乙醚C2H6ODiethyletherdaieeil：%苯C6H6benzenebenzi:n聯苯C12H10biphe

4、nylbaifenil甲苯C7H8methylbenzene,me0ilbenzi:n,-benzi:n乙酸乙酯悴00理理ethylacetatee0ilacetate苯胺C6H5NH2anilinenili:n三乙胺C6H15N/（C2H5）3Ntriethylaminetraie09lami:n二氧化鈦TiO2titaniumdioxidetaiteiniamdaioksaid煤油kerosenekerosi:n松節(jié)油oilofturpentineturpentine四氯化碳carbontetrachloridetetraklauraid二硫化碳CS2carbonbisulfidesalf

5、aid溴水brominewaterbromine氨水ammoniawaterammonia雙氧水30%H2O2hydrogenperoxidehydrogenperoxide吡啶C5H5Npyridinepiridi(:)n2.2聯吡啶C10H8N22,2-BipyridylBaipiridi(:)n乙腈CH3CNacetonitrile底situnaitril變色硅膠SiO2allochroicsilicagel耀lukruiksilikd3el蔗糖C12H22O11Saccharoseskrus葡萄糖C6H12O6Glucoseglu:kus鹽酸HClHydrochlorichaidruk

6、lo:rik硫酸H2SO4Sulfuricacidsalfjuriksid硝酸HNO3Nitricacidnaitrik農sid磷酸H3PO4Phosphoricacidfosforik,-fo:-sid油酸C18H34O2Oleicaciduli:k,uliksid乳酸C3H6O3Lacticacid垃ktik農sid硼酸H3bO3Boricacidbo:rik農sid草酸H2C2O4Oxalicacidoks咄ik空sid丙酸CH3CH2COOHPropanoicacidprupnoik農sid甲酸CH3COOHMethanoicacidme0noiksid高碘酸HIO4-2H2OPeri

7、odicacid,piriodik農sid亞硫酸H2SO3Sulphurousacidsalfrs,-fju-sid氫溴酸hydrogenbromidehaidrd3nbrumaid氯乙酸chloroacticacidklo:roatik檸檬酸citricacidsitrik水楊酸salicylicacid,s咄isilik苯甲酸benzoicacidbenzuik氯鉑酸Chlorineplatinumacidklo:ri:npltinm硬脂酸stearicacidstirik,sti:rik氫氟酸hydrofluoricacid,haidrufluorik丙烯酸acrylickrilik高氯

8、酸Highchlorineacidklo:ri:n發(fā)煙硝酸Hairsmokenitricacidnaitrik無水對氨基苯Aminobenzenesulfonicacidmi:nubenzi:n磺酸withoutwatersalfunik碘iodineaiudi:n碘化鉀Potassiumiodineptsjmaiudi:n碘酸鉀KIO3potassiumiodateptsjmaiudeit醋酸鉀CH3COOKpotassiumacetateptsjm農siteit氯酸鉀KgPotassiumChlorateptsjmklo:reit氯化鉀KClPotassiumChloridep論sjmkl

9、o:raid鉻酸鉀K2CQpotassiumchromateptsjmkrumeit氟化鉀KFpotassiumfluorideptsjmflu:raid硫酸鉀K2SO4Potassiumsulfatep論sjmsalfeit硝酸鉀KNO3potassiumnitrateptsjmnaitreit草酸鉀K2C2O4potassiumoxalatep論sjmoksleit溴化鉀KBrPotassiumbromidep論sjmbrumaid溴酸鉀KBrO3potassiumbromateptsjmbrumeit亞硝酸鉀KN。potassiumnitriteptsjmnaitrait高碘酸鉀KIO,

10、4potassiumperiodateptsjmpraideit氫氧化鉀KOHPotassiumhydroxidep論sjmhaidroksaid重鉻酸鉀KCrO227potassiumbichromateptsjmbaikrumeit過硫酸鉀K2SO5potassiumperoxymonosulfatep論sim高錳酸鉀KMnO4Potassiumpermanganateptsimp:m汜馬gneit鐵氰化鉀K3Fe(CN)6potassiumferricyanideptsim,ferisainaid硫氰酸鉀KSCNpotassiumisothiocyanateptsimaisu,0aius

11、aineit酒石酸鉀C4H5KO6potassiumtartratep論simta:treit檸檬酸鉀C6H5K3O72H2Opotassiumcitratep論simDsitrikt焦磷酸鉀K4P2O7potassiumpyrophosphateptsim,pairufosfeit氯鉑酸鉀K2PtCl6Potassiumchloroplatinateptsim,klurpltineit硫酸氫鉀KHSO4potassiumbisulfateptsim,baisAlfeit四氯鉑酸鉀K2(PtCl4)Potassiumtetrachloroplatinumptsimtt/klupl汜t(yī)inm亞鐵

12、氰化鉀K4Fe(CN)6Potassiumferrocyanideptsim,ferusainaid無水碳酸鉀K2CO3Potassiumcarbonatep論simDka:bneitPotassiumcarbonatep論simDka:bneit結晶碳酸鉀K2CO3crystallization,kristlaizei/n磷酸氫二鉀K2HPO4PotassiumptsimdihaidrudenfasfedihydrogenphosphateKH2PO4MonobasicPotassium磷酸二氫鉀PhosphateptsimDhaidrd3nDfosfeit無水磷酸KHPOanhydrous

13、potassiumsnhaidrsptsjm氫二鉀K2HO3dihydrogenphosphatedaihaidrd3nfosfeit碘化鈉Nalsodiumiodidesudimaiudaid鉻酸鈉NaCrO,24sodiumchromatesudimkrumeit硝酸鈉NaNO3sodiumnitratesudimnaitreit草酸鈉NaCO,224sodiumoxalatesudimoksleit硅酸鈉NaSiO.23sodiumsilicatesudimsilikeit氯化鈉NaClsodiumchloridesudimklo:raid溴化鈉NaBrsodiumbromidesudi

14、mbrumaid氟化鈉NaFsodiumfluoridesudimflu:raid硫化鈉NaS2sodiumsulfidesudimsalfaid鎢酸鈉NaWO,24sodiumtungstatesudimtA馬steit鉬酸鈉NaMoO,24sodiummolybdatesudimmolibdeit氯酸鈉NaClO3sodiumchloratesudimklo:reit甲酸鈉NaCOOHsodiumformatesudimfo:meit碘酸鈉NaIO3sodiumiodatesudimaiudeit次氯酸鈉NaCIOSodiumHypochloritesudim,haipuklo:rait腐

15、植酸鈉C9H8Na2O4Sodiumhumatehuminsauresudimhju:meithju:meit硫氰酸鈉NaSCNsodiumthiocyanatesudim,0aiusaineit焦硫酸鈉Na2S2O5sodiumpyrosulfatesudim,pairusalfait焦磷酸鈉Na4P2O7sodiumpyrophosphatesudim,pairufosfeit酒石酸鈉Na2C4H4O6.2H2Osodiumtartratesudimta:treit碳酸氫鈉NaHC03sodiumbicarbonatesudimbaika:bnit苯甲酸鈉C6H5CO2NaSodiumbe

16、nzoatesudimbenzueit亞硝酸鈉NaNO2sodiumnitritesudimnaitrait磷酸三鈉Na3PO4TrisodiumPhosphatetraisudimfosfeit氫氧化鈉NaOHSodiumhydroxidesudimhaidroksaid焦硫酸鉀K2S2O5PotassiumMetabisulfitep論sjmmetbaisAlfait重鉻酸鈉Na2Cr2O7H2OSodiumdichromatesudimdaikrumeit過硫酸鈉Na2S2O8sodiumpersulfatesudimp:salfeit過硼酸鈉BNaO3Sodiumperboratesu

17、dimpbo:reit重鉻酸鈉Na2Cr2O72H2Osodiumbichromate過硫酸鈉Nazisodiumpersulfate過硼酸鈉NaBOj4HQ32sodiumperborate高碘酸鈉NaQSodiumperiodate檸檬酸鈉CH2-COONS1HO-C-COONa1SodiumCitrate水楊酸鈉0aySodiumsalicylate過氧化鈉（顆粒）NaQc22sodiumperoxide（granule）過氧化鈉（粉）NaQc22sodiumperoxide（powder）磷酸氫二鈉NaHPO,24disodiumhydrogenphosphate磷酸二氫鈉NaH2PO

18、4sodiumdihydrogenphosphateEDTAHOOCCHzNCH：CHPfHOOCCHethylenediaminetetraaceticacidEDTA二鈉NaOCH?C厶ch2H廠NaOH?COOCH2CONaNCH2CONaOdisodiumethylenediaminetetraacetateEDTA四鈉NaOCH?C_“NCH2C2NaO#CH?COO叫CONaNCH2CONaOtetrasodiumethylenediaminetetraacetate酒石酸鉀鈉OH00OHseignettesaltsodiumpotassiumtartratetetrahydrat

19、e無水硫酸鈉NaSO,24anhydroussodiumsulfate結晶硫酸鈉NaSO,24Glaubersaltsodiumsulfatecrystal無水醋酸鈉CH3COONaanhydroussodiumacetatesnhaidrssudim農sitit結晶醋酸鈉CH3COONacrystalsodiumacetatekristlsudimsitit無水碳酸鈉NaCO3anhydroussodiumcarbonatesnhaidrssudimka:bneit結晶碳酸鈉NaCO3crystalsodiumcarbonatekristlsudimka:bneit亞硫酸氫鈉NaHSO3so

20、diumbisulfitesudimBissAlfitsudim硫代硫酸鈉NaSO.23sodiumthiosulfate0aiusalfeit次亞磷酸鈉NaHPO,34sodiumhypophosphitesudimOhaipfosfait多聚磷酸鈉P-P=OOdNa*sodiumpolyphosphatesudimpolifosfeitqp=o聚丙烯酸鈉C3H3O2Nanpolyacrylatesodiumpoli農krileitsudim無水亞硫酸鈉NaHSO3anhydroussodiumsulfite汜nhaidrssudimsalfait羥甲基纖維素C6H7O2(OH)2CH2CO

21、hydroxymethylcellulosehaidroksimeBilseljulus納ONansodiumsudim十二烷基硫酸C12H25NaO4Ssodiumlaurylsulfatesudimlo:risalfeit鈉十二烷基苯磺C18H29NaO3Ssodiumdodecylbenzenesulfonate(SDBS)sudimdudsilbenzi:n酸鈉salfneit碳酸銨(NH4)2CO3ammoniumcarbonatemunimka:bneit草酸銨(NH)CQammoniumoxalatemunimoksleit草酸銨(NH4)2C2O4ammoniumoxalate

22、munimoksleit溴化銨NH4Brammoniumbromidemunimbrumaid氯化銨NH4C1ammoniumchloridemunimklo:raid鉬酸銨(NH4)2Mo2O7ammoniummolybdatemunimmlibdeit氟化銨NH4Fammoniumfluoridemunimfluraid醋酸銨CH3COONH4ammoniumacetatemunimsitit硫酸銨(NH4)2SO4ammoniumsulphatemunimsAlfeit硝酸銨NH4NO3ammoniumnitratemunimnaitreit硫酸鐵銨NH4Fe(SO4)2ferricam

23、moniumsulfateferikmunimsAlfeit過硫酸銨(NH4)2S2O8ammoniumpersulfatemunimp:salfeit偏釩酸銨NH4VO3Ammoniummetavanadatemunimmitvndeit碳酸氫銨NH4HCO3ammoniumhydrogencarbonatemunimDhaidrdnDka:bneit重鉻酸銨(NH4)2Cr2O7ammoniumdichromatemunimdekrumit硫氰酸銨NH4SCNammoniumsulfocyanatemunimsAlfsaineit酒石酸銨C4H12N2O6ammoniumtartratem

24、unimta:treit磷酸二氫銨NH4H2PO4Ammoniumdihydrogenphosphate硫代硫酸銨(NH4)2S2O3AmmoniumThiosulphate檸檬酸三銨C6H17N3O7AmmoniumCitrateTribasic檸檬酸氫二銨C6H14N2O7Ammoniumcitratedibasic碳化鈣CaC2calciumcarbide碳酸鈣CaCO3Calciumcarbonate乙酸鈣(CH3COO)2CaCalciumAcetate氧化鈣CaOcalciumoxide硝酸鈣Ca(NO3)2Calciumnitrate氟化鈣CaF2Calciumfluoride硫

25、酸鈣CaSO4CalciumSulfate氫氧化鈣Ca(OH)2Calciumhydroxide硬脂酸鈣(C17H35COO)2CaClaciumstearate無水氯化鈣CaCl2Calciumchlorideanhydrous結晶氯化鈣CaCl22H2Ocalciumchloridedihydrate無水氯化鈣CaCl2Calciumchlorideanhydrousklsimklo:raid民nhaidrs結晶氯化鈣CaCl22H20Calciumchloridefusedklsimklo:raidfju:zd硝酸銅Cu(NO3)23H2OCupricnitratetrihydratek

26、ju:priknaitreittraihaidreit乙酸銅Cu(CH3COO)2.H2OCupricacetatekju:prik農siteit硫酸銅CuSO45H2Ocoppersulfatekopsalfeit氯化銅CuCl2Cupricchloridekju:prikklo:raid氯化亞銅Cu2Cl2Cuprouschloridekju:prsklo:raid碘化亞銅CuiCuprousIodidekju:prsaiudaid氧化銅絲CuOcopperoxideblackkopoksaidblk焦磷酸銅Cu2P2O7Copperpyrophosphatekop,pairufosfei

27、t堿式碳酸銅Cu2(OH)2CO3basiccupriccarbonatebeisikkju:prikka:bneit無水硫酸銅CuSO4CupricSulphateAnhydrouskju:priksalfeit底nhaidrs氧化鋁A12O3Aluminumoxidelju:minmoksaid硫酸鋁Al2(SO4)318H2OAluminumsulfateoctadecahydratelju:minmsalfeit硬脂酸鋁Aluminiumstearateslju:-QminjmDstiDreit氫氧化鋁Al(0H)3Aluminiumhydroxideslju:-Qminjmhaidr

28、oksaid結晶三氯化鋁AICOGrystalaluminumchloridkristl比lju:-mminjmklo:raid無水三氯化鋁AlAluminiumchlorideanhydrousffilju:-QminjmDklo:raid民nDhaidrs堿性氧化鋁Al2O3Alkalinealumina生lklin,-lain口lju:min硫酸鐵Fe2(SO4)3Iron(III)sulfateainsAlfeit硫化鐵Fe2S3ironsulfideainsAlfeit硝酸鐵Fez3ferricnitrateferikQnaitreit,-trit二氯化鐵FejFerrouschlo

29、ridefersklo:raid三氯化鐵Feeferricchlorideferikklo:raid硫酸亞鐵Fes。Iron(II)sulfateainsAlfeit三氧化二鐵Fe2O3ferricoxidferikoksid四氧化三鐵Fe3O4ferroferricoxideferferikoksid硫酸鎳Ni2(SO4)3nickelsulfatenik1salfeit氯化鎳NiCl3nickelchlorideniklklo:raid乙酸鎳Ni(CH3COO)3nickelacetate硝酸鎳2叫）3nickelnitrate碘化鎳NiI3nickeliodide氧化亞鎳NiOnicke

30、lprotoxide醋酸鎘Cd(CH3COO)2cadmiumacetat氧化鎘CdOcadmiumoxide硫酸鎘CdSO,cadmiumsulfate氯化鎘CdCl2cadmiumchloride碳酸鎘CdCO3cadmiumcarbonate碳酸鋰LiCO.23lithiumcarbonate鉻酸鋰LiCrO,24lithiumchromate硫酸鋰LiSO,24lithiumsulfate氫氧化鋰LiOHlithiumhydroxide硝酸鍶Sr(NO3)2strontiumnitratestronfimnaitreit硫酸鍶SrSOqstrontiumsulfatestronfims

31、Alfeit氯化鍶Srjstrontiumchloridestronfimklo:raid碳酸鍶SmstrontiumcarbonatestronfimDka:bneit鎢酸鉛PbWO,4leadtungstateli:dtA目steit硝酸鉛Pb(NO3)2leadnitrateli:dnaitreit醋酸鉛(CH3COO)2Pbleadacetateli:dsitit二氧化鉛PbO2leaddioxideli:ddaiDoksaid堿式碳酸鉛2PbCO3Pb(OH)2Leadsub-carbonateli:dsAbDka:bneit氧化鉛PbOleadoxideli:dDoksaid氯化亞

32、錫SnCl2tindichloridetindaikluraid硫酸亞錫SnSO,Tin(II)SulfatetinsAlfeit二氧化錫SnOctindioxidetindai口oksaid無水四氯化錫SnCl4Tin(IV)chloridetinklo:raid結晶四氯化錫Snj5也0StannicchloridePentahydratestnikklo:raidpenthaidreit硝酸鍶Sr(NO3)2strontiumnitratestronfimnaitreit硫酸銀Ag2SO4silversulfate硝酸銀AgNO3silvernitrate氧化銀Ag2Osilveroxid

33、e碳酸銀Ag2CO3silvercarbonate醋酸銀CH3COOAgsilveracetate高氯酸銀AgClO4silverperchlorate氯化鉆CoCl2cobaltchloride硫酸鉆叫cobaltsulfate硝酸鉆Co(NO3)2cabaltousnitrate氧化鉆CoOcobaltoxide硝酸鈰Ce(NO3)3ceriumnitrate氧化鈰Ce2O3ceriumoxide氯化亞鈰CeCl3ceriumchloride氯化鑭Lalanthanumchloride硝酸鑭La(NO3)3lanthanumnitrate氧化鑭LaOlanthanumoxideln0nm硫

34、酸鋯ZKSOpy40zirconiumsulfate磷酸鋯冬叫zirconiumphosphate二氧化鋯ZQzirconiumdioxide氧氯化鋯ZrOClj8HQ22zirconiumoxychloride硝酸氧鋯zrN2O7zirconylnitrate氟化鎵GaFsGalliumfluoride高嶺土AlO-2SiO-2HO2322kaolinekeilin氯化鋅ZnCl2zincbutter氧化鋅ZnOzincoxide醋酸鋅(CH3COO)2Znzincnitrate硫酸鋅ZnSO4zincsulfate磷酸鋅Zn2(PO4)3zincphosphate硝酸鋅Zn(NO3)2zi

35、ncnitrate氟化鋅ZnF2zincfluoride溴化鋅ZnBr2zincbromide氫氧化鋅Zn(OH)2zinchydroxide硫酸鋇BaSO,bariumsulfate硝酸鋇Ba(NO3)2bariumnitrate氯化鋇BaCl2bariumchloride碳酸鋇BaCO3bariumcarbonate氫氧化鋇Ba(OH)2bariumhydroxide氫氧化鋇Ba(OH)2bariumhydroxide過碘酸鋇Bad%bariumperiodate氧化鎂MgOmagnesiumoxide氯化鎂MgCl2magnesiumchloride硫酸鎂MgSO4magnesiumsu

36、lfate硝酸鎂Mg(NO/?magnesiumnitrate乙酸鎂magnesiumacetateMagnesiumacetatemsgDni:zigmssaDtet無水硫酸鎂MgSO4Anhydrousmagnesiumsulfate汜nhaidrasmsgDni:zigmsalfet堿式碳酸鎂(MgCO3)4Mg(OH)25H2OBasicmagnesiumcarbonatebeisikmagnesiumDka:baneit氯化錳MnCl2Manganesechloridem生馬人ani:zklD:raid硫酸錳MnSO”ManganesesulfatevmgAani:zsalfet碳酸

37、錳MnCO3ManganeseCarbonatem比號Agni：zka:baneit乙酸錳MnC2H4O2Manganeseacetatem生馬Ani：zssaOtet二氧化錳MnO2Manganesedioxidem生馬Ani：zdaioksaid氧化鉍BiO,bismuthOxidebizmaBoksaid硝酸鉍Bi(NO3)3BismuthnitratebizmaBnaitreit次硝酸鉍Bi(NO3)2BismuthnitritebizmaBnaitrait三氧化鉻CrO3ChromiumTrioxidekroumiamtraidksaid三氯化鉻CrCl3Chromiumtrichl

38、oridekroumiamtraiklD:raid三氧化二鉻SChromiumoxidekroumiamdksaid溴素Br2Brominebromin尿素carbamideka:bomaid碳酰二胺carbomiteka:bamait碳酰胺ureajuri:a脲鄰苯二甲酸酐CH。，phthalicanhydrideBMik生nhaidraid硫脲CH4N2O4Ssulfocarbamidesulfourea;thiocarbamidethiourea硫代尿素salfauka:bamaid0aiaujuariathiurea凡士林C6H14O2vaseline;vsali:nvaselinum

39、;v汜silinampetrolatumpetrauleitampetroleumjellypitrauliamd3elimineralbutterminaralbAtacosmolinekozmali:ngeolined3i:auli:n升華硫SflowerofsulfurflauasAlfa五氧化二釩V2O5vanadicanhydride;vanadicoxidevanadiumpentoxidevandiknhaidraidvandikoksaidvaneidiampentoksaid三氧化二硼B(yǎng)Qborontrioxidebo:rontraioksaiddiborontrioxide

40、daibo:rontraioksaid三氧化二硼B(yǎng)oricoxidebo:rikoksaid氧化硼boricanhydridebo:rik汜nhaidraid硼酐淀粉(C6Hi0O5)nstarchsta:t/amylummalamfarinafarinaamylonmilonmaizenameizana漂白粉Ca(ClO)2chlorinatedlimeklo:rineitidlaimHichlonhit/lanbleachingpowderbli:t/i馬pauda二氧化硅(C6Hi0O5)namylogenamiladansolublestarchsaljabalsta:t/四氯化硅Cgraphitepowdergrfaitpauda活性碳（粉）3a：0.4KO0.6NaO22AlO2.OSiO4.5HO23224a：NaQAlQ20SiO422325H2Omolecularsievemalekjalasiv5a：O.7OCaOO3ONa0