人教版六年級英語第一單元知識點歸納和易錯題整理

1、【重點單詞和短語】science科學, museum博物館, post office, bookstore, cinema, hospital, tasty, buy, London Eye倫敦銀, crossing十字路口, turn left, turn right,go straight=walk straight直走, next to緊挨著/與相鄰, be far from(離遠),near在附近 ,behind在后面 , in front of在前面 ,betweenand在和之間【單詞補充】right(反義詞)left/wrong buy(同音詞)by/bye【語法點分析】1.Wh

2、ere is the museum shop Its near the door.由特殊疑問詞where 引導的一個特殊疑問句， where意為“在哪里， 到哪里， 用來詢問 地點， 放在句子的開頭。詢問“某人或某物在哪里的根本句型是：“ Where +is/are+ 主語？ 一般用方位介詞搭配地點詞來答復。表示地點的詞：museum博物館, post office郵局, bookstore書店, cinema電影院, hospital醫(yī)院 restaurant餐館bank銀行 bus stop公交車站lake湖 library圖書館zoo動物園 school學校 park公園 garden花

3、園表示位置的短語：next to the bookstore挨著書店 near the hospital在醫(yī)院附近 near the post office在郵局附近over there 在那邊on Dongfang Street在東方大街上 in front of the school在學校前面同步練習：根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容答復下列問題1Where is the schoolbehind 2Where is the hospital (near) 3Where is the bookstore(in front of ) 2. How can we get there Turn left at th

4、e bookstore. Then turn right at the hospital.用來詢問“怎樣去某地， 后面直接跟地點。 答復時， 可以用“ Turn left, turn right, go straight.等句來答復。同義句：1.Can you tell me the way to+地點？ 2.Where is the +地點？表示在某處左轉(zhuǎn)，右轉(zhuǎn)，上車，下車的介詞用at turn right at the post office同步練習：根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容答復下列問題How can I go to the hospital 3. I want to buy a postcard.句

5、子中的“want表示想，想要的意思，如果后面加動詞，表示想做某事，那么需表達為 want to +動詞原形的形式；want 后面也可以直接加名詞，表示想要某樣物件，如：I want a new schoolbag.同步練習： 1. I want the park. A. to go to B. go to C. go D. to 2. I want a postcad. A. buy B. to C. /4. What a great museum!此句為感慨句，感慨句一般是用來表示說話時的喜悅、驚訝等情感。英語感慨句常用what和how引導，what和how與所修飾的詞置于句首，其它局部用陳

6、述句語序。 1由what引導的感慨句：what意為多么用作定語，修飾名詞被強調(diào)局部，單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an,復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。這類句子的構造形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+ n.+主語+謂語. 如： What a clever girl she is! 多么聰明的姑娘呀！ What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀！ 2由how引導的感慨句：how意為多么，用作狀語，修飾形容詞或副詞被強調(diào)局部。如果修飾形容詞，那么句中的謂語動詞用be動詞；如果how修飾副詞，那么句中的謂語動詞用行為動詞，這類句子的構造形式是：

7、How+ adj. adv.+主語+謂語. 如： How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！ How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的圖畫呀！ 同步練習：1. My brother is tall. (用how改感慨句) _ _ my brother is!2. It is a nice watch. (用what改感慨句) _ a _ watch it is!3. The story is interesting. (用how改感慨句) _ _ the story is!4. How beautiful the park is!(改為陳述句) The

8、_ is _.5. It is a useful book. (用what改感慨句) _ a _ book it is!6. The woman is old. (用how改感慨句) _ _ the woman is!7. Thats interesting. (用how改感慨句) _ _ that is!8. It is a lovely cat. (用what改感慨句) _ a _ cat it is!5. Is the Thames far from here No, it isnt.此句是個be動詞開頭的一般疑問句， 其答復要用Yes或No. 句中的far from意為“離遠。反義詞組

9、為next to.6. He can help the boys find the the Italian restaurant.幫助某人做某事是help somebody do something，如幫助他學英語：help him study Englishcan為情態(tài)動詞，情態(tài)動詞后用動詞的原形課外知識補充：認識國家1. ( ) China A. 法國2. ( ) France B. 日本3. ( ) Russia C. 印度4. ( ) Japan D. 加拿大 5. ( ) India E. 美國6. ( ) Italy F. 英格蘭7. ( ) the United States o

10、f America G. 中國8. ( ) England H. 俄羅斯9. ( ) Australia I. 意大利10. ( ) Canada J. 澳大利亞7. Is there a park near here Yes, there is. 構成：There be .句型表示的是 “某處有(存在)某人或某物，其構造為There be(is，are，was, were )+名詞+地點狀語例如：There are fifty-two students in our class. There is a pencil in my pencil-case.各種句式：否認句：There be句型否

11、認句式的構成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上“not例如：There is an orange in her bag.There isnt an orange in her bag.一般疑問句：There be構造的一般疑問句變化只需把be動詞移到句首，再在句尾加上問號即可。例如：There is some money in her handbag. Is there any money in her handbag (疑問句和否認句中，some改為any)特殊疑問句： 對主語提問：當主語是人時，用 “Whos + 介詞短語；當主語是物時，用 “Whats + 介詞短語。例如：The

12、re is a little girl in the room. Who is in the room There are some bikes over there. Whats over there 對地點狀語提問：用 “Where is are + 主語表示注意其答語變化：例如：There are four children in the classroom. Where are the four children 對數(shù)量提問：一般有兩種提問方式： 如果主語是可數(shù)名詞，無論是單數(shù)還是復數(shù)，都用“How many +可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語？例如：There ar

13、e twelve months in a year. How many months are there in a year如果主語是不可數(shù)名詞，那么用“ How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語？例如：There is some money in my purse. How much money is there in your pursethere be的就近原那么there be句型中be動詞的形式要和其后的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。如果句子的主語是單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞，或是不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞用“is, 如果句子的主語是復數(shù)名詞，be動詞就用“are, 如果有兩個

14、或兩個以上的名詞作主語，be動詞要和最靠近它的那個主語在數(shù)上保持一致同步練習：1. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. (就劃線局部提問) in the garden2. There is a book in my study. 變一般問句 in your study5. There are some big trees behind my house (就劃線局部提問). big trees6. There are many things over there. (就劃線局部提問) over there7.There is a little girl in the room.(就劃線局部提問) in