人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上第三單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理1

1、7/7Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister知識(shí)梳理單詞歸納Section A 比較級(jí) more outgoing1.outgoing 最高級(jí) most outgoing 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí)2.good/wellbetter best 比較級(jí) more loudly3. loudly 最高級(jí) most loudly4, quiet(adv.) quietly 比較級(jí) more hard-working5.hard-working 最高級(jí) most hard-working 比較級(jí) thinner6. thin 最高級(jí) thinnest 比較級(jí) 7. frien

2、dly friendly/more friendly 比較級(jí) more clearly8. clearly 最高級(jí) most clearly 9. win ( pt.) wonSection B 1.make (pt. ) made 2.though ( 同義詞) although 3.true ( adv. )truly 比較級(jí) more serious4. serious 最高級(jí) most serious5. both( 反義詞) neither6. care(adj.) careful (adv.) carefully 第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)7.reach reaches 第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)8. tou

3、ch touchesbreak(pt.) broke 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí)loud louderloudest短語(yǔ)歸納Section A play the drums 打鼓run fast 跑得快jump high 跳得高work as hard as sb. 和某人一樣努力工作get up early 早起床sing well 唱得好have fun 玩得高興the one with shorter hair 頭發(fā)較短的那個(gè)Section Bcare about 關(guān)心；在意as long as 只要；既然be different from 及不同；及有差異bring out 使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出the

4、 same as 和相同；及一致In fact 事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上 be similar to 及相像（類(lèi)似）的primary school 小學(xué)重點(diǎn)句子Sam has longer hair than Tom. 薩姆的頭發(fā)比湯姆的長(zhǎng)。She also sings more loudly than Tara. 她唱歌也比泰拉聲音大。Nelly sang so well. 內(nèi)莉唱得如此好。For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me. 對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)，好朋友喜歡跟我做相同的事情。5. Who is smarter, your mother

5、 or your father 誰(shuí)更聰明，你媽媽還是你爸爸？6. Its not necessary to be the same. 沒(méi)有必要相同。7. I think a good friend makes me laugh. 我認(rèn)為好朋友會(huì)讓我笑。8. Molly studies harder than her best friend. 莫莉比她更好的朋友學(xué)習(xí)更努力。9. My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. 我媽媽告訴我好朋友就像一面鏡子。So we enjoy studying together. 因此我們喜歡在一起學(xué)習(xí)。

6、HYPERLINK 新 課 標(biāo) 第 一 網(wǎng)So its not easy for me to make friends. 因此對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)交朋友不容易。We both like sports. 我們兩個(gè)都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。My best friend helps to bring out the best in me. 我最好的朋友幫我把最好的方面發(fā)掘出來(lái)。Larry is much less hard-working, so I always get better grades. 拉里不如我用功，因此我總是取得更好的成績(jī)。Huang Lei isnt as good at tennis as Larry

7、. 黃磊不如拉里擅長(zhǎng)網(wǎng)球。 合作探究難點(diǎn)講練 講一講 1Peter likes to do the same things as me. 彼得喜歡和我做一樣的事情。My best friend Larry is quite different from me. 我最好的朋友拉里和我很不一樣。（1）the same as.意為“及相同”。例如：My birthday is the same as Toms. 我的生日及湯姆的一樣。I have the same school bag as yours. 我有一個(gè)和你一樣的書(shū)包。different from.意為“和不一樣”，是the same a

8、s.的反義詞組。例如：Lucy is different from Lily. 露西及莉莉不一樣。拓展 difference 意為“不同；不用之處”，可做可數(shù)名詞，也可用作不可數(shù)名詞。例如：There is no difference between the twins.那對(duì)雙胞胎長(zhǎng)得一模一樣。 練一練 1 Life in the country is quite _ that in the city. A. the same B. different from C. full of D.the same as Is your pen _ Jims A.same as B.the same C

9、.the same with D.the same asThere is not much _ (different) in price between the two coats. 我的妹妹和我不一樣。 My sister _ _ _ me.講一講 2We both like sports. 我們兩個(gè)都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。both 表示兩者都, neither 表示兩者都不。both of/neither of 表示“兩者都/都不”。例如：They both are students.= Both of them are students. 他們兩個(gè)都是學(xué)生。The girls both like E

10、nglish.=Both of the girls like English. 這兩個(gè)女孩都喜歡英語(yǔ)。Neither of them is a doctor. 他們兩個(gè)都不是醫(yī)生?！居涀oth的用法】1和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞連用時(shí)，both應(yīng)放在 be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。例如： My parents are both doctors我父母都是醫(yī)生。 The two sisters can both drive cars這兩位姐妹都能開(kāi)汽車(chē)。 They will both stay here for another day or two他們倆在這兒將再逗留一兩天。 注意：在簡(jiǎn)略回答以

11、及感嘆句中， both不能位于句尾，要放在be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之前。例如： “Are your parents workers？”“Yes，they both are”“你父母是工人嗎？”“是的，他們倆都是工人?！?How clever they both are！他們倆多聰明??！2both可直接放在名詞前作定語(yǔ)。但如果名詞前有其它限定詞，如the， these，my或two等，則應(yīng)放在這些詞前面，也可以用both of加上這些詞。如：可以說(shuō)both（of）the books，both（of）his hands等。不能說(shuō)the both books，his both hands等。例如：

12、 Both（of）my parents work in a hos- pital（My parents both work in a hos- pital）我父母都在醫(yī)院工作。3both和代詞連用時(shí)，應(yīng)說(shuō)they both（作主語(yǔ)），both of them（作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)），them both（作賓語(yǔ)）等形式，不能說(shuō) both they或both them等。例如： We must thank both of you（We must thank you both）我們應(yīng)該感謝你們倆。 Both of us are from Canada（We are both from Canada）我們倆都

13、是加拿大人。 練一練 2There are lots of colorful on _ sides of the streets. A.each B.both C.either D.allWhat are your parents They doctors. A.are all B.are both C.all are D.both areLi Lei and Li Ming _ black hair.A.have both B.both have C.has both D.both has8. Both of them are doctors.(改為否定句） _ _ them _ a doc

14、tor.講一講 3Huang Lei isnt as good at tennis as Larry. 黃磊不如拉里擅長(zhǎng)網(wǎng)球。 as.as 及一樣 not as/so.as 不如中間加形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。例如：He is as tall as Tom. 他跟湯姆一樣高。She isnt as outgoing as her sister. 她不如她的姐姐外向?！居梅ā縜sas 中的第一個(gè)as和soas 中的so均屬副詞，其后通常跟形容詞或副詞原級(jí)，第二個(gè)as均為從屬連詞，引出省略的比較從句。asas可用于肯定句（意即“和一樣”）或否定句（即not asas）中。例如： Jack runs as

15、 fast as Tom. 杰克和湯姆跑得一樣快。 English is as difficult to learn as French. 英語(yǔ)跟法語(yǔ)一樣難學(xué)。 The film is not as good as the one we saw yesterday. 這部電影不如我們昨天看的那部好。 練一練3Jim is twelve years old. Tim is twelve years old, too.(合并為同義句） Jim is _ _ _ Tim.English is as easy as math.(改為否定句） English _ _ _ _ _math.Write _

16、and try not to make any mistakes.A.as careful as possible B.more carefulC.most careful D.as carefully as you can Do you think football is as _ as basketball in America A.most popular B.the most popular C.more popular D. popular This math problem is _that one. A.not so easy as B.more easy than C.as e

17、asier as D.easy than講一講4However, Larry is much less hard-working, so I always get better grades.然而，拉里不如我用功，因此我總是取得更好的成績(jī)。little 和much 都可用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)，表示“更一點(diǎn)，得多”。例如：He is a little shorter than you. 他比你少矮一點(diǎn)兒。拓展 修飾比較級(jí)除了用a little 外，還可用even（甚至），far(非常），a lot(非常），a bit(一點(diǎn)）等。 練一練4This is my friend. He is outgoing

18、 than I am. A. much B.more much C.a little more D.a lot of moreShe is _ _ _(稍矮一點(diǎn)）than Tom.講一講5I think a good friend makes me laugh.我認(rèn)為好朋友會(huì)使我笑。 make v. 制造；使；讓。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：make sb./ sth.+adj. 使/讓某人/某事怎么樣；make sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事。例如：Mother made a birthday cake for me.媽媽為我做了一個(gè)生日蛋糕。The news makes everyone happy.

19、這個(gè)消息使每個(gè)人都很快樂(lè)。His mother made him finish the work alone.他媽媽讓他一個(gè)人完成這項(xiàng)工作。練一練516. The boss makes the worker _10 hours every day.A.work B.to work C.working D.works 17. Mr Bean enjoys _ jokes and often makes us _.A.to tell; to laugh B.tells; laugh C.telling; laugh D.telling; laughing18. His parents often

20、make him _ his homework till 10 pm.A.do B.does C.to do D.doing19.這個(gè)消息使每個(gè)人都很快樂(lè)。 The news _everyone_. 講一講6Who do you think should get the job, Jenny or Jill你認(rèn)為誰(shuí)應(yīng)該得到這份工作，詹妮還是吉爾？本句是由“特殊疑問(wèn)句+選項(xiàng)”構(gòu)成的選擇疑問(wèn)句，“do you think”作插入語(yǔ)。例如：Who do you think cleaned the classroom yesterday你認(rèn)為昨天是誰(shuí)打掃的教室？Which bike do you th

21、ink is Toms, the new one or the old one你認(rèn)為哪輛自行車(chē)是湯姆的，那輛新的還是舊的呢？or 意為“或者；還是”，常用于選擇疑問(wèn)句中。例如：Do you like math or English 你喜歡數(shù)學(xué)還是英語(yǔ)？【doyouthink作插入語(yǔ)的用法】用于混合疑問(wèn)句中?；旌弦蓡?wèn)句指“特殊疑問(wèn)詞一般疑問(wèn)句”doyouthink相當(dāng)于一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句混合疑問(wèn)句的句式：特殊疑問(wèn)詞doyouthink（或其他表示心里活動(dòng)的詞）陳述語(yǔ)序？其中“陳述語(yǔ)序”非常重要。練一練6Lucy ，do you think who _ the shortest in your classA.do B.does C.is D.are21. Which do you think _ the longest river in ChinaA.is B.are C.am D.be22. Who do you think _ him clean the classroom yesterdayA.help B.helped C.helps D.helpingw W w . X k b